山西省吕梁市汾阳市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

山西省吕梁市汾阳市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷注意事项：共8页,满分120分。作答时间120分钟。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分,共5分）本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。二、对话理解（每小题1分,共5分）本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Terrible.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.7A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.8.A.Fruitsalad.B.Amilkshake.C.Vegetablesoup.9.A.Athome.B.Bythelake.C.Inthepark.10.A.Hewillgoforatrip.B.Hecanhavedinnerwiththewoman.C.HewillleaveforNanjingtomorrow.三、语篇理解（每小题1分,共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.WhatwasNancylikeinthepast?A.Beautiful.B.Short.C.Special.12.WhendoesNancydecidetochangeherself?A.InGrade7.B.InGrade8.C.InGrade9.13.HowmanystudentsarethereinNancy'sclass?A.Forty-five.B.Forty-seven.C.Fifty.14.HowdoesNancymakechanges?A.Bytalkingwithclassmates.B.Bymakingmorefriends.C.Bylearningtobeamonitor.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Friendscanmakeyouhappier.B.Doingwellinclassisimportantforeveryone.C.Everyoneshouldbebravetomakechangestobebetter.四、听力填空（每小题1分,共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的句子,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。TheBritishMuseumIt'sa(n)________museumintheworld.Ithasahistoryofmorethan________years.Inthelibrarythereisareadingroomandpeoplecan________there.Manywonderfulartsandfantastic________arealsoonshowinthemuseum.Theyhelppeopleto________understandthehistoryofforeigncountries.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分,共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。(Threefriendsaretalkingaboutthisweekend.)@Amy@TinaWhatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Idon’tknow.____1____Let’sgotoamountaintoplantsometrees.____2____Itisgoodforenvironment.Wouldyouliketoplanttrees?@Lucy____3____Weshoulddosomethingtomakeourcitybetter.Great.Let’sdoittogether.____4____Bybus.Ithinkitisagreenway.OK!____5____Let’smakeit!A.Yes,I’dliketo.B.Canyoujoinus?C.Thatsoundsgood.D.Ihavenothingtodo.E.Itotallyagreewithyou.F.Howarewegoingthere?G.Wheredidyougolastweekend?【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.F5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，关于周末相约种植树。【1题详解】根据“Idon’tknow.”可知并不知道去做什么，选项D“我无事可做。”符合，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Let’sgotoamountaintoplantsometrees.”以及“Itisgoodforenvironment.”可知，应回应觉得不错，选项C“听起来不错。”符合，故选C。【3题详解】根据“Wouldyouliketoplanttrees?”以及“Weshoulddosomethingtomakeourcitybetter.”可知，应回应表示愿意，选项A“是的，我乐意。”符合，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Bybus.”可知，应是问如何去那里，选项F“我们怎么去那里？”符合，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Ithinkitisagreenway.”以及“OK!”可知，应表示赞同，选项E“我完全同意你的看法。”符合，故选E。六、完形填空（每小题1分,共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’mChloeRobson.MydadandIwenttoBrusselsfortheweekend.Wewentto____6____somethingaboutthehistoryofTintin.WewenttoBrusselsby____7____.Whenwegotoutofthetrainstation,wenoticedthatlargefigures(雕像)ofTintinandSnowywereontopoftheLombardbuilding.ThenwewenttotheHergeMuseum.Themuseumwas____8____becausetherewerepaintingsofTintineverywhere.TheyshowedushowHergemadeTintin’sstoriesinblackandwhite,andhowthestories____9____colorfulcomics(连环画).Wefoundoutthatthecharactersinthecomicswerefromsomecommon____10____.Aftervisitingthe____11____,wewentoutfordinner.Thenwewalkedaroundthecity.Thebuildingstherewerebeautiful.Therewerealsolotsofcomicsinthewallsofshops.Theywereverycool.WemetaguideandhetookusonawalkingtriparoundBrussels.HetoldussomethingaboutHergeandother____12____likeHerge.HealsoshoweduslargepicturesofTintin.Wecouldseethemonthesidesofbuildings.Theylookedreallygood.____13____thetourisfinished,Istillrememberthelovelycomicsandthebeautifulcity.Itwasafantastictrip!6.A.findout B.hangout C.turnon7.A.bus B.car C.train8.A.common B.fresh C.wonderful9.A.appeared B.became C.solved10.A.plants B.animals C.people11.A.museum B.park C.zoo12.A.farmers B.teachers C.artists13.A.Although B.Until C.When【答案】6.A7.C8.C9.B10.C11.A12.C13.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了克洛伊罗布森和家人一起在周末去布鲁塞尔旅行，去了解丁丁的历史。【6题详解】句意：我们去了解丁丁的历史。findout找出；hangout闲逛；turnon打开。根据下文“Wefoundoutthatthecharactersinthecomicswerefromsomecommon…”以及空格后“somethingaboutthehistoryofTintin”可知，我们去查明丁丁的历史，应用findout。故选A。7题详解】句意：我们乘坐火车去了布鲁塞尔。bus公共汽车；car汽车；train火车。根据下文的“Whenwegotoutofthetrainstation”可知，我们乘坐火车去了布鲁塞尔。故选C。【8题详解】句意：博物馆很棒，因为到处都是丁丁的画。common普通的；fresh新鲜的；wonderful极好的。根据后半部分“becausetherewerepaintingsofTintineverywhere.”可知，到处都是丁丁的画。由此可以推测，博物馆是很棒的。故选C。【9题详解】句意：他们向我们展示了艾尔热如何把丁丁的故事变成黑白的，以及这些故事如何变成彩色的连环画。appeared出现；became成为；solved解决。根据“howthestories…colorfulcomics(连环画).”可知，此处是指把故事变成连环画。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我们发现漫画中的人物来自一些普通人。plants植物；animals动物；people人。根据“Wefoundoutthatthecharactersinthecomicswerefromsomecommon…”可知，我们发现漫画中的人物来自一些普通人，所以people符合语境。故选C.【11题详解】句意：参观完这个博物馆之后，我们出去吃晚饭。museum博物馆；park公园；zoo动物园。根据第二段“ThenwewenttotheHergeMuseum.”可知，在参观完这个博物馆之后，我们去吃晚饭。故选A。【12题详解】句意：他告诉了我们一些关于艾尔热的一些事情，和其他的像艾尔热一样的艺术家的事情。farmers农民；teachers老师；artists艺术家。空格后面的词语是“likeHerge”，可知他告诉了我们一些关于艾尔热的一些事情，和其他的像艾尔热一样的艺术家的事情。故选C。【13题详解】句意：尽管这次旅行结束了，但是我仍然记得这个可爱的连环画和这个美丽的城市。Although尽管；Until直到；When当……的时候。根据“thetourisfinished,Istillrememberthelovelycomicsandthebeautifulcity.”可知，尽管这次旅行结束了，我仍然记得这个可爱的连环画和这个美丽的城市。结合句意可知，前后句是转折关系，Although符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故选A。七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分）(A)请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sam’sbirthdayisthisSaturdayHisparentswanttohaveapartyforhim.Samhasmanygoodfriends.Hewantsthemtocometohisparty.Sohewrotesomeinvitations(请柬)tohisfriends.ThisisaninvitationtoJohn.Let’sreadit！From:SamTo:JohnDay:ThursdayDearJohn,Wearegoingtostarttoprepareforitathalfpastfiveintheafternoon.Myparentswillcookabigdinnerforus.AreyoufreethisSaturdayevening?Wouldyouliketocometomyhomeformybirthdayparty?Afterdinner,wewillhaveahome-madebirthdaycake,andthenplaysomefungamestogether.I’dlikeallmyfriendstocome,andwe’llhaveagoodtime.Bestwishes！Yours,Sam14.SamwrotetheinvitationtoJohn________.A.onThursday B.onFriday C.onSaturday15.Theystarttopreparefortheparty________.A.at4:00p.m. B.at4:30p.m. C.at5:30p.m.16.Samwillhave________withhisfriendstogether.A.dinner B.lunch C.breakfast17.Samandhisfriendswill________attheparty.A.singanddance B.playfootball C.havefungames18.SamwritestheinvitationtoJohn________.A.togiveJohnabigsurpriseB.toinviteJohntocometothebirthdaypartyC.totellJohnwhowillgototheparty【答案】14.A15.C16.A17.C18.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是萨姆写给约翰的请柬。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“From:SamTo:JohnDay:Thursday”可知，萨姆是在星期四写了这封邀请函。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wearegoingtostarttoprepareforitathalfpastfiveintheafternoon.”可知，他们将在下午五点半开始准备。故选C。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据“Myparentswillcookabigdinnerforus.”和“Afterdinner,wewillhaveahome-madebirthdaycake,andthenplaysomefungamestogether.”可推断萨姆和他的朋友们将一起吃晚餐。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterdinner,wewillhaveahome-madebirthdaycake,andthenplaysomefungamestogether.”可知，他们会一起玩有趣的游戏。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewantsthemtocometohisparty.Sohewrotesomeinvitationstohisfriends.ThisisaninvitationtoJohn.”可知，萨姆想让约翰来参加他的聚会，所以他给约翰写了请柬。故选B。(B)请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therearemanythingswecanlearnfromnature.Forexample,thebambootreeseemstohavenochangesforthefirstfouryears,butinthefifthyear,thebambootreegrowsto80feettallinjustshortsixweeks.Whatdoesittellus?Successdoesn’tcomerightaway.Asthesayinggoes,“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”Doyouexerciseforonedayandexpecttoloseallthefatonyourbody?Notatall,youdon’texpectthat,right?Sogiveyourgoalsanddreamsmoretime.Workonthemstepbystepandittakestimetoachievethem.Successneedsastrongfoundation(基础).Thebambootreecouldnevergrowto80feettallifitdidnotgrowitsrootdeepintothegroundinthefirstfewyears.Spendtimebuildingastrongfoundation.Thisisveryimportantifyourgoalsanddreamsaretoobig.Successisaboutyourkeepingon.Withoutdailywatering,nurturing(养育)andgivingenoughsunshinetothebambootree,itcannevergrow.Itwillneverexperiencefullgrowth,andyoumayevenkillthebamboo.Somepeoplethinkaboutthedreamsandworkontheminthebeginning,butatlast,theylosepatience(耐心)andnevertakeactionfortheirdreamsagain.Believeinyourselfandyourdreamscertainly.Anotherimportantlessonyoumustlearnfromthebambootreeisthatyouneedtobelieveinyourselfandyourdreamscertainly.Ofcourse,thisdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldjustbelieve,waitanddonothingaboutthem.Atthesametime,youshouldworkonthem.Alotofpeoplefailtodothiswhentheyputintheirheartandtimebutnevergettoseetheresults.19.Whendoesabambootreegrowfast?A.Inthefirstfouryears. B.Inthefifthyear. C.Inthefirstsixweeks.20.What’simportantifyourdreamsaretoobig?A.Learntogivethemup.B.Onlywaituntiltheycometrue.C.Spendtimebuildingastrongfoundation.21.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearnthatweneedto________ifwewanttobesuccessful.A.believeinourselves B.haveastrongfoundation C.keepon22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“goals”meaninChinese?A.目标 B.意志 C.财富23.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.IntroductionoftheBambooTreeB.LessonsfromtheBambooTreeC.GrowthoftheBambooTree【答案】19.B20.C21.C22.A23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们从竹子身上学到的东西。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Forexample,thebambootreeseemstohavenochangesforthefirstfouryears,butinthefifthyear,thebambootreegrowsto80feettallinjustshortsixweeks.”可知，在第五年开始生长迅速，故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Spendtimebuildingastrongfoundation.Thisisveryimportantifyourgoalsanddreamsaretoobig.”可知，如果你的目标和梦想太大，要花时间建立一个坚实的基础，故选C。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Successisaboutyourkeepingon.”可知，第四段告诉我们成功在于坚持，故选C。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Sogiveyour

goalsanddreamsmoretime.”可知，此处指给目标和梦想更多的时间，所以划线单词表示“目标”，故选A。【23题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了我们从竹子身上学到的东西，故选B。(C)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Nexttimeyougotohaveapicnic,trybringingfruitsaladtoshare!Howdoyoumakefruitsalad?___24___First,gotothemarketandfindsomefruitinseason.___25___Andyoushouldusefruitofdifferentcolorstomakethesaladlookasgreatasittastes.Forexample,ifyoumixredapples,greenpears,purplegrapesandorangeorangestogether,yourfruitsaladwilllookcolorful.___26___Putthesepiecesintothewaterandwasheverythingwell.___27___It’ssoeasy,andyouhardlyneedanyinstructionstomakethedeliciousfood!___28___Someofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.A.Makesureit’sfreshenough.B.Next,cutyourfruitintosmallpieces.C.Iwillhavesometipsforyou.D.Doyoulikefruitsalad?E.Justpreparethefruitsaladbeforeyou’regoingtoeatit.F.Finally,putsomeyogurtintoyoursaladandtasteit.【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.F28.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做水果沙拉。【24题详解】根据“Howdoyoumakefruitsalad?”可知，此处是说明下面要介绍如何做水果沙拉，选项C“我会给你一些建议。”符合语境，故选C。25题详解】根据“First,gotothemarketandfindsomefruitinseason.”可知，此处是描述水果，选项A“确保它足够新鲜。”符合语境，故选A。【26题详解】根据“Putthesepiecesintothewaterandwasheverythingwell.”可知，此处是介绍切水果，选项B“接下来，把水果切成小块。”符合语境，故选B。【27题详解】根据“It’ssoeasy,andyouhardlyneedanyinstructionstomakethedeliciousfood!”可知，此处应是介绍最后一步，选项F“最后，在沙拉里放一些酸奶，品尝一下。”符合语境，故选F。【28题详解】根据“Someofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.”可知，这里说不能放太久，吃的时候再做，选项E“在你吃水果沙拉之前把它准备好。”符合语境，故选E。（D）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。IlivedinthecityofIrvine,California.DuringthedaysbeforeEaster,therearemanyactivitiesinparksaroundthecity.Asasmallchild,Ienjoyedartshows,rollercoastersandhappypeoplewithfacepaint.Thebestpartwasalwaystheegghunting!MyfriendsandIwouldalsosetupanEasteregghuntingofourown.Insteadoftraditionalchocolateeggs,wewouldbuycolorfulplasticeggsandlotsofcandies.Everyonewouldalsochooseanegginabasket.WetookeverythingtoMushroomParkandfilledtheeggswithcandies.Then,ourparentshidtheeggsaroundthegarden.Someeggswerescattered(分散)acrossafield;otherswereputbehindsomeplants!Whenitstarted,weranthroughthegarden,andwelookedforeggsquickly.Wecaughtthemandthrewthemintoourbaskets.Wealsoworkedtogethertogetthehardones.Aftercollectingalloftheeggs,wesatdowntogetheronthegrassyfieldandcounted(数数)them.Wealsoopenedthem.Thesweetsinsideweredifferent,fromjellybeanstogummybears.Theolderkidsusuallyhadmorethantheyoungerones,soweshared.Itwasfun!DoyouknowEaster,atraditionalfestivalinthewesterncountry?Actually,___29___Easter,therearemanyactivitiesinparkssuchasartshows,rollercoasters|andfacepaint.Whenitcomestoegghunting,thefirststepisto___30___anegginallbeautifulbaskets.Thenfindouttheeggswhicharehiddenbytheparentsaroundthe___31___.Childrenshouldlookfortheeggs___32___andcollectasmanyeggsastheycan.Aftercollectingtheeggs,childrensittogetherandopentheeggs.Theycangetsweets.Thesweetsare___33___,butthechildrencanenjoythehappinessofsharing.【答案】29.before30.choose31.garden32.quickly33.different【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在复活节最喜欢寻找复活节彩蛋的故事。【29题详解】根据“DuringthedaysbeforeEaster,therearemanyactivitiesinparksaroundthecity.”可知，在复活节前的日子里，城市周围的公园里有很多活动，故填Before。【30题详解】根据“Everyonewouldalsochooseanegginabasket.”可知，第一步每个人都会在篮子里选一个鸡蛋，此处动词不定式作表语，故填choose。【31题详解】根据“Then,ourparentshidtheeggsaroundthegarden.”可知，父母把鸡蛋藏在花园周围，故填garden。【32题详解】根据“Whenitstarted,weranthroughthegarden,andwelookedforeggsquickly.”可知，是指很快地寻找鸡蛋，故填quickly。【33题详解】根据“Thesweetsinsideweredifferent,fromjellybeanstogummybears.Theolderkidsusuallyhadmorethantheyoungerones,soweshared.Itwasfun!”可知，里面的糖果是不一样的，故填different。(E)请阅读下面文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。Forstudents,beingabletocookwillbecomeamustinthenearfuture.TheMinistryofEducation(MOE)recentlysetupanewcurriculumstandard(课程标准)forlaboreducation(劳动教育).Thenewcurriculumcamealongwiththeministry’s2022workplan.Laboreducationisimportantbecauseithelpsstudentstobebetterstudentsbydevelopinglifeskills.Startingfromtheautumnterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshaveclassesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Thatisalaborweek.Studentshaveaweekofafter-schoolactivitiesaboutlaboreducation.Accordingtothenewstandard,therearethreekindsoflabortasks(任务).Thefirstiseverydaychores,includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,andusinghomeappliances(家电).Nextisproductivelabor(生产劳动),includingagriculture,makingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工),andusingnewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.Thethirdkindisservicework,includingvolunteerwork.ChartⅠChartⅡIgrewupinthecountryside.Ilearnedtocookataround10yearsold.Ithelpedmelearnpracticallifeskills.Thankstomycookingskill,IlivebetterduringtheCOVID-19.Besides,Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.Thoughitwashardwork,theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofstudentsofmyagestilldon’tknow.Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtext-booksButwecan’twatchplantsgrowdirectly(直接地).—LeiDingNow,Internetusershavebeenwidelydiscussingonsocialmedia.Manywelcomesuchcoursesandsayitisnecessarytoteachyoungstudentsbasiclifeskills.Somehopetolearnsuchskills.ChartⅢRequirements(要求)onmiddleschoolstudents1.Cookthreeorfourdishesbyyourself.2.Takepartinlocalproductivelaborlikeplantingandfishing.3.Learntorepair(修理)somehomeappliances.4.Learnhowtomakeoneortwoworksathome.34.Whyislaboreducationimportant?_________________________________________35.Howoftendostudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshaveclassesonlaborskills?_________________________________________36.Whatisthemeaningof“laborweek”?_________________________________________37.Pleasecomplete(完成)“▲”inChartI._________________________________________38.WhatcouldLeiDingdoinhischildhood?_________________________________________39.WhatcanyoudoaccordingtoChartⅢ?Whatdoyouthinkofitorthem?_________________________________________【答案】34.Becauseithelpsstudentstobebetterstudentsbydevelopinglifeskills.35.Atleastonceaweek.36.Itmeansaweekofafter-schoolactivitiesaboutlaboreducation.37.Servicework38.Hecouldcookinhischildhood.39.Icancookthreeorfourdishesbymyself.Ifeelitisverymeaningful,becauseitshowsthatIhavegrownup.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了劳动教育的内容、个人成果和其要求。【34题详解】根据“Laboreducationisimportantbecauseithelpsstudentstobebetterstudentsbydevelopinglifeskills.”可知，劳动教育很重要的原因是它通过发展生活技能帮助学生成为更好的学生。故填Becauseithelpsstudentstobebetterstudentsbydevelopinglifeskills.【35题详解】根据“Startingfromtheautumnterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshaveclassesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.”可知，劳动教育要求中小学的学生至少一周有一次劳动课程。故填Atleastonceaweek.【36题详解】根据“Thatisalaborweek.Studentshaveaweekofafter-schoolactivitiesaboutlaboreducation.”可知，劳动周的意思是一周的课外劳动教育活动。故填Itmeansaweekofafter-schoolactivitiesaboutlaboreducation.【37题详解】根据“Thefirstiseverydaychores...Nextisproductivelabor(生产劳动)...Thethirdkindisservicework,...”可知，劳动任务包括日常家务、生产劳动和服务劳动。故填Servicework。【38题详解】根据“Ilearnedtocookataround10yearsold.”可知，他小时候会做饭。故填Hecouldcookinhischildhood.【39题详解】开放性试题，参考答案为：Icancookthreeorfourdishesbymyself.Ifeelitisverymeaningful,becauseitshowsthatIhavegrownup.八、词语运用（每小题1分,共20分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Thissummervacation,wewent___40___visitmyparentsinthevillagewithmytwodaughters.Mydaughterslikelifeinthevillage.Myfeelingisthesame___41___theirs.Aftergetting___42___thecar,theyrantotheyard(院子)andtriedtocatchthehensanddog.There___43___manyanimalsthere.Alltheanimalsranaway.Thatmade___44___excited.Mymothermadeabigmealandrefusedmyhelp.ShesaidIshouldlook___45___mydaughters.___46___Ithoughttheycouldlookafterthemselves.Intheend,whenweatelunch,theydranklotsofwater.___47___theafternoon,mylittledaughterfound___48___oldbike.Mymotherlaughedandsaid,“Doyourememberthebike?Irodethebikeforsixyears.”Yes.Mymothertookfood___49___mewhenIlivedinschoolnomatteritwassunnyorsnowy.AssoonasItoldmymotherthetimewhenwewereback,shebegantopreparesomething.Isawmymotherandwaslostinthought.【答案】40.to41.as42.off43.were44.them45.after46.But47.In48.an49.for##to【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了今年暑假作者带两个女儿去乡村看望父母的经历。【40题详解】句意：今年暑假，我们带着两个女儿去村里看望了我的父母。gotodosth.意为“去做某事”，故填to。【41题详解】句意：我的感觉和她们的一样。thesameas意为“和……一样”，故填as。【42题详解】句意：下车后，她们跑到院子里，试图抓住母鸡和狗。根据“theyrantotheyard”可知，是指下车后，getoff意为“下车”，故填off。【43题详解】句意：那里有很多动物。该句为Therebe句型，由全文可知，应用一般过去时，主语为“manyanimals”，be动词用were，故填were。【44题详解】句意：这让她们很兴奋。根据“theyrantotheyard…”可知，是指让她们很兴奋，动词后用宾格形式them，故填them。【45题详解】句意：她说我应该照顾我的女儿们。lookafter意为“照顾”，结合语境，故填after。【46题详解】句意：但我认为她们可以照顾好自己。根据“Ishouldlook…mydaughters…Ithoughttheycouldlookafterthemselves.”可知，前后句表示转折关系，应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写，故填But。【47题详解】句意：下午，我的小女儿发现了一辆旧自行车。intheafternoon意为“下午”，句首首字母大写，故填In。【48题详解】句意：下午，我的小女儿发现了一辆旧自行车。此处表示泛指，指一辆旧自行车，old以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。【49题详解】句意：当我住在学校的时候，无论晴天还是下雪，妈妈都会给我带食物。根据“Mymothertookfood…me”可知，这里指妈妈会给我带食物，所以可用介词to或for，故填to/for。请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。eightgoodcooktakebehavemonththingyouuntiltheyusualIt’stimetoenjoyaspecialwarmporridgeofwinter!InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendar(农历)iscalledLaYue.ChinesepeoplecelebrateLabaFestivalonthe____50____dayofthemonth.Afterthefestival,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheSpringFestival.OnLabaFestival,peopleeatthehotLabaporridge.Tomaketheporridgenice,peoplewouldlike____51____itwitheightdifferentthings.It____52____hasrice,redbeans(红豆),driedlotusseeds(干莲子),somenutsanddifferentkindsofdriedfruits.Andofcourse,youcanalsoputother____53____intotheporridge,too.Youwillfindittastes____54____thantheordinary(普通)porridge.Atmidnight,peoplestarttocooktheporridge,buttheywillnothaveit____55____thenextmorning.Itusually____56____alotoftimetomakeitdelicious.Theporridge____57____alsocalledEightTreasurePorridge.Mostpeoplelike____58____theporridgebecauseitisnotonlygoodfor____59____health,butalsoablessing(祝福)forthecomingoftheSpringFestival.【答案】50eighth51.tocook52.usually53.things54.better55.until56.takes57.is58.tohave##having59.their【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了腊八节和腊八粥。【50题详解】句意：中国人在这个月的第八天庆祝腊八节。根据“onthe...dayofthemonth.”可知，此处需填序数词，表示顺序，eight的序数词是eighth“第八”。故填eighth。【51题详解】句意：为了使粥好吃，人们喜欢用八种不同的东西来煮粥。根据“Tomaketheporridgenice,peoplewouldlike...itwitheightdifferentthings.”可知，人们喜欢用各种材料“煮”粥，结合选项，cook“烹饪”符合语境，wouldliketodosth“喜欢做某事”，因此用不定式tocook。故填tocook。【52题详解】句意：它通常有米饭、红豆、干莲子、一些坚果和各种干果。根据“It...hasrice...”可知，此处需填副词，结合选项，usual“通常的”符合语境，其副词为usually，指腊八粥“通常”有不同的材料。故填usually。【53题详解】句意：当然，你也可以在粥里放其他的东西。根据“putotheporridge,too.”可知，此处需填名词的复数形式，与上一句“Itusuallyhasrice,redbeans(红豆),driedlotusseeds(干莲子),somenutsanddifferentkindsofdriedfruits.”为递进关系，表示粥里除了米饭、红豆、干莲子、一些坚果和各种干果以外，还可以放其他东西。结合选项，thing“东西、物品”符合语境，other后接其复数形式things。故填things。【54题详解】句意：你会发现它比普通的粥味道更好。根据“Youwillfindittastes...thantheordinary(普通)porridge.”可知，此处需填形容词比较级形式，结合上文描述的腊八粥的材料可判断出，腊八粥比一般的粥更好喝。good“好的”符合语境，其比较级为better“更好的”。故填better。【55题详解】句意：午夜时分，人们开始煮粥，但直到第二天早上才喝粥。根据“Atmidnight,peoplestarttocooktheporridge,buttheywillnothaveit...thenextmorning.”可知，此处需填介词连接时间状语，结合选项，not...until“直到……才”符合语境，午夜煮粥，直到第二天早上才喝粥。故填until。【56题详解】句意：通常要花很多时间才能做得好吃。根据“Itusually...alotoftimetomakeitdelicious.”可知，这里考查“花费……时间做某事”，主语为it，因此动词用take，ittake...（time）todosth，时态用一般现在时，描述客观事实，it为第三人称单数，因此动词用takes。故填takes。【57题详解】句意：这种粥也被称为八宝粥。根据“Theporridge...alsocalledEightTreasurePorridge.”可知，此处缺少be动词，becalled“被称为……”，时态为一般现在时，表示客观事实，主语porri