人教版中考模拟考试英语试题及答案解析（共三套）

人教版中考模拟考试英语试题（一）注意事项：1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成，满分120分，考试用时120分钟2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡上，并核准条形码上姓名和准考证号后贴在答题卡规定位置。3.选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分）一、听力（共四节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题海小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5个句子,每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.Hehasshorthair.B.HelikeswatchingTV.C.He’sveryfriendly.7.A.Bybus.B.Wonderful.C.Fortwoweeks.8.A.PutabandageonitB.Drinkmorewater.C.Putmyheaddown.9.A.Amonth.B.Everyday.C.At8:00.10.A.Yes,Ido.B.Me,too.C.Yes,please.第三节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。11Whereisthebank?A.OnCenterStreet.B.Inthepark.C.Nexttothesupermarket12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInapolicestation.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabusstation.13.What’sMr.Manson’sadvice?A.Readingaloteverymorning.B.Tryingtotalkwithforeigners.C.ListeningtoEnglishsongsontheradio.14.Whyisthewomanleavingnow?A.Togotothetrainstation.B.Toseeherdaughteroff.C.Togotoschool.15.HowoldisPeter’ssister?A.Sheis16.B.Sheis14.C.Sheis12.第四节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。16.WheredoesDingYuqilive?A.Onabigfarm.B.Inasmalltown.C.Nearariver.17.What’sDingYuqi’sdream?A.Tobegoodatherlessons.B.Tobethetopstudentinherclass.C.TogettothetopofMountQomolangma.18.WhodidDingYuqiclimbthenjountainwith?A.Heruncleandfriends.B.Herteacherandfriends.C.Herparentsandfriends.19.WhendidshereachthetopofMountQomolangma?A.OnMay8th.B.OnMay18th.C.OnMay28th.20.WhatdoesDingYuqithinkofherclimb?A.Great.B.Terrible.C.Boring.二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—What’sthemostimportanttraditioninChinesefamily?—Ithinkit’storespect________oldandlove________young.A.an;the B.an;a C.the;the2.—China’shigh-speedrailway________isleadingtheworld.—That’sright.Itismovingfurtherintotheworld.A.technology B.environment C.population3.—Doyouthinkitnecessaryforteenagerstolearncookingathome?—Sure.Cookingis________animportantpartofeducationinChina.A.preparedfor B.regardedas C.comparedwith4.—AfterStartofSpring,everythingturnsgreeninChina.—Yes.Peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecoming________andtheweatherisbecoming________.A.shorter;warmer B.longer;cooler C.longer;warmer5.—IwonderiftheseareJim’sglasses.—They________behis.Hedoesn’twearglasses.A.could B.must C.can’t6.—IsanythingworthseeinginXi’an?—Yes.Don’t________theamazingTerracottaArmy.A.offer B.miss C.share7.—WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?—He’scalled“fatherofhybridrice”andhehelpedsave________China________theworldfromhunger.A.notonly;butalso B.either;or C.neither;nor8.—ItisreportedthattheFirstFlightCeremonyofHezeMudanAirportwasheldonApril2nd,2021.—Yes.Greatchanges________inmyhometownsinceIlefthome.A.havetakenplace B.weretakenplace C.tookplace9.—Couldyoupleaseshowme________?—Sure.Firstofallyou’dbettermakesureyou’vegoteverythingyouneed.AhowcanImakeaChineselanternB.howIcanmakeaChineselanternC.howcouldImakeaChineselantern10.—I’dliketothankyouforyourinvitationtoHezePeonyGarden.—________.A.Withpleasure B.It’smypleasure C.Forpleasure第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LittleWomenisLouisaMayAlcott’smostfamousnovel.Thenovelfollowsthe___11___ofthefourMarchsisters-Meg,Jo,BethandAmy-andisbasedonthewriter’sown___12___ofgrowingupwithherthreesistersduringtheAmericanCivilWar（1861-1865）.Themainthemeinthestoryistheimportanceof___13___.Otherthemesincludetheneedtoworkandself-improvement.Whenthestorybeginsthesistersarecomplainingbecausetheyare___14___andhavetowork.Theirmothersaysthattheymustn’tspendmoneyonpleasure___15___thereisawarandeverybodymusthelp.Theirfatherisinthearmy.Intheletterstheirfathersendshome,hetellshisdaughterstoworkhardandnottowastetheirtime.Theymusttryto___16___thebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful.Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomeshome.Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffortto___17___themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.Alcottwasinterestedinwomen’srightsandthroughthefourMarchsisters,sheexplored（探索）fourdifferent___18___ofbeingawomaninthosedays.Megleavesthefamilytoget___19___andhaveanewfamily.Bethdevotes（致力于）herselfto___20___herownfamily.Amyfocusesonherselfandherownpleasure.AndJo,likeAlcottherself,triestohaveacareerinwritingandcareforherfamilyatthesametime.11.A.rules B.lives C.secrets12.A.experiences B.expressions C.directions13.A.friendship B.work C.family14.A.poor B.rich C.clever15.A.so B.because C.if16.A.sell B.find C.accept17.A.improve B.serve C.imagine18.A.maps B.ways C.circles19.A.dressed B.lost C.married20.A.lookingafter B.lookingfor C.askingfor三、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AZhangYufeihasmadeanameforherselfasthenewbutterflyqueenatthisyear’sNationalSwimmingChampionships（锦标赛）.Duringtheninedaysoftheevent,shewonfivegoldmedalsandasilverone.“WiththeOlympicGamesdrawingnear,Ifeelmoreandmorenervous,butI’mdoingeverythingIcantorelaxandtofocusonmygame,”Zhangsays.Alleyeswillbeonthe23-year-oldgirltoseeifshewillpickuptwogoldmedalsinTokyo.Tianwen1landedonMars（火星）onMay15,2021successfully.It’sChina’sfirstprobe（探测器）tolandonaplanetotherthanEarth.ChinanameditsfirstMarsexplorationmission（任务）Tiaraven1onApril24,2020,China’sfifthSpaceDay.ThenamecomesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.Inhispoem,QuYuanaskedquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Hequestionedtraditionalideasandlookedforthetruthoftheuniverse.TheBulgariannationalqualificationcontestofthe20th“ChineseBridge”,amajorinternationalChineseprofessionalcompetitionforforeignuniversitystudents,washeldinSofiaonSunday.Theevent,organizedbytheChineseembassy（大使馆）inBulgariaandtheConfuciusInstituteinSofia,wasCOVID-19,withsevenstudentsfromthreeuniversitiesattending.The“ChineseBridge”competitionisorganizedeveryyeartoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChineseandimprovetheirunderstandingofChineseculture.21.HowmanymedalsdidZhangYufeiwinatthisyear’sNationalSwimmingChampionships?A.5. B.6. C.8.22.HowdoesTianwen1getitsname?A.ItwasnamedbyQuYuanB.ItlandedonMarsforthefirsttime.C.ItcomesfromthenameofQuYuan’sTianwen.23.Whatdoyouknowaboutthe20th“ChineseBridge”competition?A.ItwasorganizedbyBulgarianpeople.B.ItwasorganizedtoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChinese.C.SevenstudentsfromSofiacametoChinatoattendthecompetition.BLikemostkids,LandonKenstrick,5yearsold,hasafavoriteanimal.However,hisfavoriteanimalisquitedifferentfromotherkids’.Helovespangolins.Pangolinshavesmallheadsandlong,broadtails.Theyaretoothless.Theyhavesmallears,buttheirhearingisgood.Theirsenseofsmelliswell-developed,too.Buttheirsightispoor.Whentheyfeelfrightened,theyrollupintoaballtoprotectthemselves.“Myfavoritethingaboutthepangolinisthescales（鳞片）ithasonitsbody.Theylookcool,“Landonsaid.LandonfirstlearnedaboutpangolinsfromaTVshow,WildKratts.Knowingthatpangolinsarefacingthedangerofdyingout,Landonquicklydecidedtotakeactiontoprotectthem.Hewantedtotelleveryoneheknewaboutthem.OnHalloween,hehadhisparentscarve（雕刻）apangolinintotheirpumpkin（南瓜）,sothatwhenpeopleaskedwhatitwas,hecouldtellthemallabouthisfavoriteanimal.WhenChristmascamearound,Landonhadonlyonewish:tosavethepangolins.Hisparentshadhim“adopt（领养）”apangolininLandon’sname.Theyalsocameupwithagoodidea.TheyhelpedLandonmakeChristmasgiftstoselltohelpraisemoneyforthepangolinsatamarket.Sofar,hehasraised$400.Ifyouthinka5-year-oldboyistooyoungtosavethepangolins,you’dbewrong.Landontoldusnobody’stooyoungtosaveanything.24.Whatcanweknowaboutpangolins?A.Theyhavegreatsight. B.Theyhavegoodhearing. C.Theyhavepoorsenseofsmell.25.Howdopangolinsprotectthemselveswhentheyareindanger?A.Theytakeofftheirscales. B.Theyrollupintoaball C.Theyfightwiththeirteeth.26.WhydidLandonhavehisparentscarveapangolinintotheirpumpkin?A.Hewantedtoputprotectingpangolinsintoaction.B.HewantedtomakethepumpkinbeautifulC.Hewantedtoraisemoremoney.27.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.A5-year-oldboycan’tsavepangolins.B.Childrencanalsosavesomething.C.Itiswrongtosavepangolins.CThinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability（耐用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples（样本）theyhadcollected.Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?Probablynot“Weneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,”saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.”28Whatinfluencemightdenimhaveonseaanimals?A.Itmightdoharmtosomeseaanimals.B.Ithasnoinfluenceonseaanimals.C.Itisgoodtoalltheseaanimals.29.Whydopeopleaddman-madechemicalswhenmakingjeans?①Tosavethematerialsandmakemoremoney.②Toimprovedenim’sdurabilityandfeel.③Tomakejeansblue.A.①② B.①③ C.②③30.Howmanybitsofdenimmightgetintotheenvironmenteveryyear?A.Fivehundred. B.Fiftythousand. C.Toomanytocount.31.WhatshouldwedoaccordingtoSamAthey’swords?A.Wearenotsupposedtowearjeans.B.Weneedtowashourjeanseveryday.C.Weshouldbuyfewerjeansandwashthemfewertimes.DZhuKemingneverthoughthewouldbeaherooneday,buthewasjustthatonSaturdaywhenhesavedthelivesofsixrunnersduringthemountainmarathon（马拉松）inBaiyin,GansuProvince,inwhich21peoplelosttheirlives.Itstartedoffasanormaldayforthe49-year-oldshepherd,whowastakingcareofhismorethan30sheeponthemountainside.Butsoontheweatherwasterrible,withrainfallandhail.Theraingotsoheavythathecouldn’tseeclearlyandhadtorunintoacavewherehenormallywenttohavearest.Soonhefellasleepinthecaveaftercoveringhimselfwithsomequiltshehadstoredthere.Buthewasawakenedat2pmbyanunusualsoundthatwasnotcomingfromhissheep.ThesoundthatwokeZhuwasthecryofarunnerinthemarathon.Hewaswetfromheadtotoeandtremblingbecauseofcold.Zhutookhimintothecave,litafireandcoveredthestricken（受伤的）runnerwithhisquilts.Zhusaidthatthereweresoonfiverunnershuddling（挤作一团）inthecave,andhethendecidedtogooutsidetotrytoattracttheattentionofrescuers（救援者）.Whenheriskedcomingoutofthecave,hefoundanotherstrickenrunnerlyingonthegroundinbadcondition.Thentheotherrunnerscameoutofthecavetogiveahand.Zhuandthesixrunnersremainedhuddledaroundthefireinhiscaveuntil7pm,whentherescueteamarrived.“IjustdidwhatIhadtowhenIsawthatthesepeoplewereindanger.Ithinkeveryonewoulddothesamethinginsuchasituation“ZhusaidtoBeijingNews.LuoChongchuan,thevillageheadofChangsheng,whereZhuandhisfamilylive,saidthattheshepherdisawarm-heartedpersonwhooftenhelpshisvillagers.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shepherd”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.牧羊人 B.指导者 C.国王33.WhatcanweknowaboutZhuKemingfromthepassage?A.ZhuKemingistheheadofhisvillage.B.ZhuKemingisawarm-heartedandhelpfulperson.C.ZhuKemingsavedsixrunnersonaSaturdaymorning.34.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Shepherdsavedsixstrickenrunners.B.21runnerslosttheirlivesinBaiyin.C.Howtorealizeourherodreams?35.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Awebsite. C.Asciencebook.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分）温馨提示:请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。三、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。Poverty（贫困）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithitandithasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinary（平凡的）peopleplayabigroleinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.AftergraduatingfromBeijingNormalUniversityin2016,HuangWenxiugaveupthechancestoworkinbigcitiesandreturnedtoherhometownofBaiseinGuangxiandservedasthevillage’sPartychief.Atotalof418villagerswereliftedoutofpovertythankstoherefforts.Unluckily,shediedinaflashfloodattheageof30whiledrivingbacktohervillageinBaise.Shewasgiventhetitle“rolemodelofthetimes”bythecentralgovernment.WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield（产量）wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome（人均收入）reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.36.HowdoesChinahelppoorpeopletofightpoverty?___________________________37.WhatprizewasgiventoHuangWenxiu?___________________________38.HowdoyoungpeoplesellorangesinMaoXianglin’svillage?___________________________39.请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。___________________________40.请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。___________________________四、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。afraidworkmemberbecomestillitsChineseunderstandorinterestNowagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewearingtraditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing.Youmayseethemeating,shopping,travelling___41___evenworkinginhanfu.Hanfu___42___popularinpartbecausethegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture.Perioddramashavealsohelpeddevelopthepublic’sinterestintraditional___43___clothes.WhathanfuislikeisdifferentsinceeachHan-controlleddynastyhad___44___ownstyle,buttheclothesareusuallyloose,withsleeves（袖子）thathangdowntothekneesandflowingrobes（长袍）aroundthebody.InmodernChina,peopleindifferentfieldsare___45___inwearinghanfu:fromhistoryloverstostudentsandevenyoung___46___.“Clothesarethefoundation（基础）ofculture,”saidJiangXue,whoisa___47___ofahanfuclubinBeijing.“Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonoteven___48___ourtraditionalclothingordon’twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”However,thereis___49___alongwayforthestyletogointopeople’sdailylife.Somesaytheyare___50___ofbeingwatchedbyotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.五、写作（共两节,满分20分）第一节信息归纳（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图。Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyourfriendsaredoing,willyougetanxious（焦虑的）?Fifty-onepercentofteenagerssaidyeswhentheywereaskedthisquestioninarecentstudy.Thefearthat“I’mabsentwhileothersmightbehavingfun”iscalledFOMO—fearofmissingout.FOMOpushesyoutocheckthesocialmedia（社交媒体）moreoften.Thiscanmakeyoubecomemoreeasilyaffected（影响）byothers.Youmayfeelsad,lonelyandboredifyoustarttoexperienceFOMO.So,whatcanwedotodealwithit?ChangeyourfocusYoushouldstopworryingaboutwhatyoumaybemissingouton.Instead,trytofocusonthegoodthingsyouhavealreadybeendoing.Useyoursparetimetodothingsyouenjoy,suchaspaintingorplayingsoccer.KeepadiaryBykeepingapersonaldiaryyouwilllearntobemoregratefulforthegreatthingsyouhaveinyourlife.Youwillrealizethatyouaretheonlyonewhohascontroloveryourlife,nottheInternet.….BuilduprealconnectionsWhenyoufeellonely,whynotmeetupwithpeopleinreallife?Talkingwithyourfamilyortakingpartinagroupactivitycanhelpyoufeelbetter.Aslongasyouliveinthemoment,you’llnevermissoutonanythinginyourlife!51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________第二节书面表达（15分）56.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Lisa发来邮件,询问你的暑假安排。请你根据图片提示,用英语给她写封回信。要求：1.语言规范,语句通顺；2.应包括图片所有要点,可适当发挥；3.字数：100词左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。可能用到的词汇：the1stNationalCongressoftheCPC中共一大；publicize宣传；garbageclassification垃圾分类DearLisa,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyholidayplan._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案解析第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分）一、听力（共四节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题海小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5个句子,每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.Hehasshorthair.B.HelikeswatchingTV.C.He’sveryfriendly.7.A.Bybus.B.Wonderful.C.Fortwoweeks.8.A.PutabandageonitB.Drinkmorewater.C.Putmyheaddown.9.A.Amonth.B.Everyday.C.At8:00.10.A.Yes,Ido.B.Me,too.C.Yes,please.第三节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。11.Whereisthebank?A.OnCenterStreet.B.Inthepark.C.Nexttothesupermarket12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInapolicestation.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabusstation.13.What’sMr.Manson’sadvice?A.Readingaloteverymorning.B.Tryingtotalkwithforeigners.C.ListeningtoEnglishsongsontheradio.14.Whyisthewomanleavingnow?A.Togotothetrainstation.B.Toseeherdaughteroff.C.Togotoschool.15.HowoldisPeter’ssister?A.Sheis16.B.Sheis14.C.Sheis12.第四节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。16.WheredoesDingYuqilive?A.Onabigfarm.B.Inasmalltown.C.Nearariver.17.What’sDingYuqi’sdream?A.Tobegoodatherlessons.B.Tobethetopstudentinherclass.C.TogettothetopofMountQomolangma.18.WhodidDingYuqiclimbthenjountainwith?A.Heruncleandfriends.B.Herteacherandfriends.C.Herparentsandfriends.19.WhendidshereachthetopofMountQomolangma?A.OnMay8th.B.OnMay18th.C.OnMay28th.20.WhatdoesDingYuqithinkofherclimb?A.Great.B.Terrible.C.Boring.二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—What’sthemostimportanttraditioninChinesefamily?—Ithinkit’storespect________oldandlove________young.A.an;the B.an;a C.the;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？——我认为是要尊老爱幼。考查冠词辨析。the+形容词，表示“一类人”，theold“老人”，theyoung“年轻人”，故选C。2.—China’shigh-speedrailway________isleadingtheworld.—That’sright.Itismovingfurtherintotheworld.A.technology B.environment C.population【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——中国高铁技术处于世界领先地位。——是的。它正在进一步走向世界。考查名词辨析。technology技术；environment环境；population人口。根据“China’shigh-speedrailway…isleadingtheworld.”可知，是高铁技术，故选A。3.—Doyouthinkitnecessaryforteenagerstolearncookingathome?—Sure.Cookingis________animportantpartofeducationinChina.A.preparedfor B.regardedas C.comparedwith【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为青少年有必要在家里学习烹饪吗？——当然。烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。考查动词短语。preparedfor为……做好准备；regardedas被视为；comparedwith与……相比较。根据“Cookingis…animportantpartofeducationinChina”可知，烹饪被视为教育的重要部分，故选B。4.—AfterStartofSpring,everythingturnsgreeninChina.—Yes.Peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecoming________andtheweatherisbecoming________.A.shorter;warmer B.longer;cooler C.longer;warmer【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——立春之后，中国的一切都变绿了。——是的。人们明显地觉察到白天变长了，天气也变暖了。考查形容词辨析和常识。short短的；long长的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据常识可知，立春之后，白天变长，天气变暖，故选C。5.—IwonderiftheseareJim’sglasses.—They________behis.Hedoesn’twearglasses.A.could B.must C.can’t【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我想知道眼镜是否是吉姆的。——一定不是他的，他不戴眼镜。考查情态动词表推测。could可能；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“Hedoesn’twearglasses.”可知，这里应指不可能是他的，故选C。6.—IsanythingworthseeinginXi’an?—YesDon’t________theamazingTerracottaArmy.A.offer B.miss C.share【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——西安有什么值得一看的吗？——有的。不要错过令人惊叹的兵马俑。考查动词辨析。offer提供；miss错过；share分享。根据“Don’t…theamazingTerracottaArmy.”可知，不能错过兵马俑，故选B。7.—WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?—He’scalled“fatherofhybridrice”andhehelpedsave________China________theworldfromhunger.A.notonly;butalso B.either;or C.neither;nor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗？——他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他不仅拯救了中国，也拯救了世界免于饥饿。考查连词辨析。notonly…butalso不但……而且；either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不。根据“hehelpedsave…China…theworldfromhunger”可知，他不仅仅帮助中国，也帮助了世界免于饥饿，故选A。8.—ItisreportedthattheFirstFlightCeremonyofHezeMudanAirportwasheldonApril2nd,2021.—Yes.Greatchanges________inmyhometownsinceIlefthome.A.havetakenplace B.weretakenplace C.tookplace【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——据报道，菏泽牡丹机场于2021年4月2日举行首飞仪式。——是的。自从我离开家以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。考查现在完成时。根据“sinceIlefthome”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，应使用现在完成时，故选A。9.—Couldyoupleaseshowme________?—Sure.Firstofallyou’dbettermakesureyou’vegoteverythingyouneed.A.howcanImakeaChineselanternB.howIcanmakeaChineselanternC.howcouldImakeaChineselantern【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能教我怎么做中国灯笼吗？——当然。首先，你最好确定你已经得到了你所需要的一切。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，A和C都是疑问语序，故选B。10.—I’dliketothankyouforyourinvitationtoHezePeonyGarden.—________.A.Withpleasure B.It’smypleasure C.Forpleasure【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——感谢您邀请我到菏泽牡丹园参观。——我的荣幸。考查情景对话。Withpleasure我很愿意；It’smypleasure我的荣幸；Forpleasure为了消遣。根据“I’dliketothankyouforyourinvitationtoHezePeonyGarden”可知，当对方表达感谢时，应说“我的荣幸”，故选B。第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LittleWomenisLouisaMayAlcott’smostfamousnovel.Thenovelfollowsthe___11___ofthefourMarchsisters-Meg,Jo,BethandAmy-andisbasedonthewriter’sown___12___ofgrowingupwithherthreesistersduringtheAmericanCivilWar（1861-1865）.Themainthemeinthestoryistheimportanceof___13___.Otherthemesincludetheneedtoworkandself-improvement.Whenthestorybeginsthesistersarecomplainingbecausetheyare___14___andhavetowork.Theirmothersaysthattheymustn’tspendmoneyonpleasure___15___thereisawarandeverybodymusthelp.Theirfatherisinthearmy.Intheletterstheirfathersendshome,hetellshisdaughterstoworkhardandnottowastetheirtime.Theymusttryto___16___thebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful.Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomeshome.Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffortto___17___themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.Alcottwasinterestedinwomen’srightsandthroughthefourMarchsisters,sheexplored（探索）fourdifferent___18___ofbeingawomaninthosedays.Megleavesthefamilytoget___19___andhaveanewfamily.Bethdevotes（致力于）herselfto___20___herownfamily.Amyfocusesonherselfandherownpleasure.AndJo,likeAlcottherself,triestohaveacareerinwritingandcareforherfamilyatthesametime.11.A.rules B.lives C.secrets12.A.experiences B.expressions C.directions13.A.friendship B.work C.family14.A.poor B.rich C.clever15.A.so B.because C.if16.A.sell B.find C.accept17.A.improve B.serve C.imagine18.A.maps B.ways C.circles19.A.dressed B.lost C.married20.A.lookingafter B.lookingfor C.askingfor【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.A15.B16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇