2023年上海市中考英语二轮综合复习-03 时态与语态（学生版）

重难点03时态与语态（学生版）

（建议用时：30分钟）

中考英语动词时态和语态试题的解题思路动词的时态和语态是初中英语的一个重要语法项目，也是

各地中考试题的一个考查热点。综合分析历年全国各地中考试题，中考主要考查一般现在时、一般过去时、

现在完成时、现在进行时、一般将来时、过去完成时以及各种时态的被动语态的构成及用法。

满分技巧

1、熟记并掌握初中阶段常见时态及相应被动语态的构成和内涵。可以通过表格形式将各时态的基本形式

及相应被动语态形式反复转换，熟能生巧。

2、各时态被动语态的形式变化以及不使用被动的几种情况（不及物动词、系动词、主动表被动等）

3、了解各时态之间的异同，相近时态的在语意和情景使用上的差别，在初中阶段，过去时与现在完成时

的使用常常是学生比较困惑的一点，关键在于对于这两种时态的内涵和使用场景的不明确。

4、时态的特殊用法需要结合相关的语法知识点理解，比如时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的从句部分常

用一般时态代替将来时，另外在一些位移性动词中常用进行时表示眼下将要发生的动作，如g。、Come等。

总之，时态与语态除了结合固定结构的识记之外，还应结合语境恰当的选择最合适的时态表达使得语

言自然生动。时态和语态是英语表达最为常见同时也最容易出错的一个部分，需要学生在长期的语言学习

中结合语法规范和实际运用不断完善语言的规范性和准确性。

限时检测

一、单项选择

1.TravelingtospaceisnoIongerjustadream.Russiathefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.

A.buildsB.willbuildC.buildD.hasbuilt

2.—Excuseme,whattimedoesFlightBA2793leave?

一Justaminute.Iitforyou.

A.checkB.checkedC.willcheckD.havechecked

3.There_____________atalkshowonCCTV-3at8:00thisevening.

A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe

4.Thewordςςcool,∖________youngpeoplesooftentheseyears.

A.usesbyB.isusedbyC.isusedasD.usesas

5.—Mingming,whereisyourbrother?

—Look!He_______ontheplayground.

A.runsB.isrunningC.wasrunningD.ran

6.—Wow!Themusicsoundswonderful!

—Yes.Jessie_______theviolininthenextroom.

A.playsB.played

C.isplayingD.wasplaying

7.Alantookphotosofhisfriendswhentheywithchildrenhappilyinthepark.

A.hadplayedB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.wereplaying

8.WhenIarrived,mycousinJudy,soWeonlyhadtimeforafewwords.

A.hasjustleftB.hadjustleftC.justleftD.wasjustleaving

9.一HowlongyouTVbythetimeIcalledyou?

—Forabouttwohours.

A.had;watchedB.have;watchedC.did;watchD.were;watching

10.Hegooutwithhisparents,butnowhestayingathomealone.

A.isusedto；usedtoB.usedto；isusedto

C.useto；isusedtoD.isusedto；isusedto

11.Mr.Greenhiscoatonthehookbeforehewenttobedyesterdayevening.

A.hungB.hangedC.handD.hunged

12.Theoldmandownonthebenchandsoonfellasleep.

A.lieB.layC.laidD.lain

13.Hetobealoneinthebigcity,butnowhelivinginthecity.

A.wasused;isusedtoB.used;isusedtoC.used;hasusedtoD.used;has

beenusedto

14.—Haveyoufinishedtheposterfortheparty?

一Notyet.Iitintwodays.

A.finishB.finished.C.willfinishD.havefinished

15.—Youlookworried.What,swrong?

一IwentforajobinterviewyesterdayandItheresult.

A.waitedforB.waswaitingforC.amwaitingforD.willwaitfor

16.Hurryup.Thetrainintwentyminutes.

A.hasleftB.left

C.isleavingD.hasbeenaway

17.WhenSamtenniswithhisbrother,heheardastrangenoisefromthebush.

A.playB.wasplayingC.isreadingD.hasplayed

18.SherlockHolmesaskedtheSUSPeCt（嫌疑犯）whathewhenthemurder（谋杀）tookplace.

A.wasdoingB.hasdoneC.isdoingD.woulddo

19.Davidcalledhismothereveryweekevenwhilehearoundtheworld.

A.wastravellingB.istravellingC.travelledD.travels

20.MybestfriendGracesentmealetterlastweek,butIitsofar.

A.receivedB.didn,treceiveC.receiveD.haven,treceived

21.Itisreportedthatthebushfireinseriouseconomiclossesinthatcountry.

A.resultB.isresultingC.wouldresultD.hasresulted

22.—DidyouseeMr.Blackatthetrainstationyesterdaymorning?

一No.WhenIgotthere,he.

A.leavesB.leftC.hasleftD.hadleft

23.Thechiefengineerannouncedthattheyaspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.

A.havebuiltB.hadbuiltC.willbuildD.wouldbuild

24.—Whatamess!Thesharingbikeseverywhere.

一Let,scollectandputthemintherightplacesothattheycanbeusedconveniently.

A.throwB.threwC.isthrownD.arethrown

25.―Chinesebymanypeopleallovertheworldtoday.

—Yes,Iagreewithyou.

A.learntB.islearningC.islearntD・arelearnt

26.—Doyouneedanyhelp?

—No,thanks.Wealotofsupportsincelastyear.

A.haveofferedB.havebeenoffered

C.wereofferedD.areoffered

27.Maryhasdrawnfivecomicstripsthisyearandtwoofthemmonthsago.

A.willpublishB.havepublishedC.werepublishedD.havebeenpublished

28.Thatapartmentblockisoldanddangerous.Itshould_________.

A.pulldownB.bepulleddownC.pulleddownD.bepullingdown

29.Adoctor________intothepalacetoexaminethequeenlastweek.

A.calledB.wascalledC.wascallingD.calls

30.一Theteachersaysdoesn,tfinishhisorherhomeworkintimewillbe.

—That,sright.Weshoulddevelopgoodlearninghabits.

A.whom;punishB.whoever;punishedC.whose;punishedD.nomatterwho;punish

31.Theproblemisalittlebitcomplicated（复杂的）.Itneedsagain.

A.discussedB.discussingC.discussD.todiscuss

32.Theseflowersthreetimesaweekinsuchhotweather,ortheymaydie.

A.shouldwaterB.shoιιldn,twaterC.shouldbewateredD.shouldn,tbewatered

33.ThestoryofXiaohuiissotouchingthatitwillneverbyus.

A.isforgottenB.forgetC.beforgottenD.forgot

34.一Let,seatsomesnacks.

—Betternot.Eatinginthelibrary.

A.allowsB.doesn,tallowC.isnotallowedD.arenotallowed

35.TheChinesestudentsinUkraine（乌克兰）backhomebyplanefromChina.Theyaresafenow.

A.tookB.aretakingC.havebeentakenD.willbetaken

36.Theyplantobuildabridgeovertherivertohelpthechildrencrossitsafely.Andthegoalsoon.