【天津】 2022-2023学年 外研版七年级英语下学期期末复习练习-阅读理解4（含答案）

【天津专用】2022∙2023学年外研版七年级

英语下学期期末复习专练•阅读理解

一、阅读理解题

1.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选

项。

Hello,IamBobKing.Γm14.ΓmfromLondon,butnowIaminHongKong,

China.Ihaveabigfamily.MymotherisChinese.Andmyfatherisan

Englishman,buthecanspeak(说)Chinesewell.Myparentsareteachersina

middleschoolinHongKong.Ihaveabrotherandtwosistersinmyfamily.My

brotherisSam,andmytwosistersareJessicaandAmy.Wearestudentsinthe

sameschool,butwearenotinthesamegrade(年级).Myclassmatesare

friendlytome.Ican'tspeakChinesewell,sotheyhelpmewithit.

(1)WhatisBob'slastname?

A.Bob.B.King.C.BobKing.D.White.

(2)Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

(3)WhocanspeakChinese?

A.Bob.B.Bob'smother.C.Bob'sfather.D.Alltheabove.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword(单词)"friendly"meaninChinese?

A.友好的B.嫉妒的C.疏远的D.亲密的

(5)WhichisNOTtrue?

A.Bob'sfamilyareinChinanow.

B.Bob'sparentsareteachers.

C.Bobandhissistersareclassmates.

D.Bobcan'tspeakChinesewell.

2.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选

项。

MynameisTomandΓminClassOne.

灰Γm14.ΓmfromLondon,abigcityof

England.Lucyismygoodfriend.We

areinthesameclass.Myfavourite

sportisswimming.Lucylikesdancing

best.

ΓmLily.MyChinesenameisLiMei.Γm

notfromEngland.ΓmfromNewYork,

ΛIAmerica.ΓminClassThree.DingLeiis

myfriend.HeisfromBeijing.Weare

12.Bothofuslikesingingverymuch.

IiHi,ΓmJimmy.WangHaiismyname

too.It'smyChinesename.Γmfrom

Shanghai,China.Iam13.ΓminClass

Four.Ilikereading.

(1)Tomisfrom.

A.NewYorkB.LondonC.ShanghaiD.Beijing

(2)areinClassOne.

A.JimmyandLilyB.TomandJimmy

C.LucyandLilyD.TomandLucy

(3)HowoldisLily?

A.12.B.13.C.14.D.15.

(4)Jimmylikes.

A.singingB.dancingC.readingD.swimming

(5)studentscomefromChina.

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

3.Once,anoldmanwaswalkinginastreetwithhishorse.Itwasraining

hard.Theoldmanwascoldbecausehewaswalkingintherain,hewantedto

stayinarestaurant.Itwasaquarterpastthreeintheafternoon.Theoldman

gottoasmallrestaurant.Therewerealotofpeopleinit.Theoldmancouldn't

comenearthefire.Hethoughtandthought.Atlast,hesaidtothewaiter,

"Takesomefishtomyhorse"Thewaiterandthepeoplewereverysurprised.

Thewaitersaid,"ahorsedoesn'teatfish.Theoldmantoldthewaiter,This

horseisveryinteresting.Itcansing,danceanddoallkindsofthings.Itcaneat

fish,too."Sothewaiterbroughtthehorsesomefish.Allthepeopleinthe

restaurantranouttoseethehorseeatfishbuttheoldmandidn't.Nowtheold

mansatbesidethefire.Afterawhilethewaitercamebackandsaid,"Your

horsedidn'teatanyfish.Theoldmansaid,"Allright,takethefishbackandput

itonthetable.I'lleatit.

(1)Theoldmanwascoldbecause.

(2)Theoldmangottoasmallrestaurantandtherewerealotofinit.

(3)Theoldmanaskedthewaitertotaketohishorse.

(4)Theoldmandidn'ttoseethehorseeatfish.

(5)Finally,atethefish.

4.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选

项。

Hello,boysandgirls.MynameisMaliaAnnObama.Maliaismyfirstname.It's

agivenname.Annismymiddlename.AndObamaismylastname.It'smy

father'sfamilyname.Peoplecall(∏l∣)meMaliaObama,notMaliaAnnObama,

ortheycallmeMalia.MyfatherisBarackHusseinJr.Obama.Heisthe44th

presidentoftheUSA(美国总统).MymotherisMichelleLaVaughnRobinson

Obama.MysisterisNatashaObama.SoourfamilynameisObama.

(1)What'sthewriter'sgivenname?

A.Natasha.B.Obama.C.Ann.D.Malia.

(2)IsMalia'sfatherapresident?

A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn't.C.Yes,heisn't.D.No,heis.

(3)Howmanypeople(A)arethereinMalia'sfamily?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

(4)What'sMalia'smother'sfamilyname?

A.Michelle.B.LaVaughn.C.Robinson.D.Obama.

(5)What'sMaliaObama'ssister'sname?

A.Ann.B.Obama.

C.NatashaObama.D.Malia.

5.ManyChinesepeoplelikeAmericancountrymusic,suchasthesongsof

JohnDenver.Butsomepeoplestilldon'tknowwhencountrymusicbegan.

Countrymusicisfromthefolkmusic(民间音乐)intheeastofAmerica.

There,peoplesangwhentheyplayedtheviolinandguitar.Theysangabout

everydaylife,loveandtheirproblems(I诃题).Sosometimesthesongswerea

littlesad.

Oneofthemostpopular(最受欢迎的)countrymusicsingersisJohn

Denver,heisalsoveryfamoustotheChinese.ForDenver,musicisalanguage

andhesaysmusiccanbringpeopletogether.Wewillunderstand(理解)each

otherbetterthroughmusic.Peoplearedifferentincolourandtheymayspeak

differentlanguages,butpeoplearethesameinmindandbody(在心灵和精神

方面).Allofthemlovemusicandcanunderstandmusic.

TheworldlostagreatmanwhenJohnDenverdiedin1997.Buthismusic

andwordswillliveon.

(1)Denverisagreat.

(2)AmericancountrymusicisfromthefolkmusicofAmerica.

(3)Sometimesthesongswerebecausetheysangabouteverydaylife,

loveandtheirproblems.

(4)Peoplecanunderstandeachotherbetter.

(5)Johndenverdied.

6."WhoneedsashoppingmallifyouhaveTaobao?"saysWangLin,28za

writerinBeijing.

Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite(购物网站),hasbecomean

importantpartofWangLin'slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.

AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthe

joysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.

Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproductsarethe

mostpopularonline.

Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion（十亿）yuanwasspenton

onlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.

Taobaomeans"lookingfortreasure"inChinese.Peoplecanfindalmost

everythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVD

players.

Youmayquestionthesecurity（安全）ofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,

"It'sverysafeandconvenient（便利的）.Theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney

unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfied。前意的）with

them.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts."

（1）Whatarethemostpopularonline?

A.CandiesandDVDplayers.B.Clothesandbooks.

C.Clothingandhome-useproducts.D.Treasure.

（2）Taobaois.

A.ashoppingmallB.anonlineshopper

C.anonlineshoppingsiteD.awriter

（3）Mostonlineshoppersare.

A.youngB.oldC.babiesD.men

(4)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraph?

A.购物B.宝藏C.钱财D.上网

(5)Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?

A.WangLin'slife.B.OnlineshoppinginChina.

C.Shoppingonlineisnotsafe.D.Lookingfortreasure.

Peopleindifferentcountriesusuallyusedifferentbodylanguage.Nowlet's

talkaboutsomebodylanguageinJapan.

Canyouguesswhatthewoman

asksyoutodo?Tomovetoherorgo

away?Whenyouseethis,youcanwalk

toher.Thewomanmayhave

somethingtotalktoyou.

Howmanyisthis?Doyouthink

thisisfour?Youarerightinmost

countries.ButinJapan,itmeans"one".

TheJapanesedonotusuallysay

"no".Whenyouaskamantodo

something,heputshishandonhis

head,itmeansthathecannotordoes

notwanttodothat.

Whatdoesthismanmean?Heis

puttinghisfingeronhisnose.Doesit

meanthereisfoodonyourface?No.

Heistalkingabouthimself.Thisisa

wayofsaying"I".

(1)ThepassagetellsuskindsOfJapanesebodylanguage.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

(2)TheJapanesewavetheirfingersto.

A.thankyouB.callyoutocomenear

C.letyougoawayD.saygoodbye

(3)Whichmeans"three"inJapan?

（4）TheJapanesedon'tusuallysay,"directly（直接地）.

A.thanksB.sorryC.yesD.no

（5）TheJapanesetouchtheirtomean"I".

A.noseB.headC.handsD.eyes

7.Ifsomeoneasksme,"Doyoulikemusic?"IamsureIwillanswerhimor

her,"Ofcourse,Ido."BecauseIthinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlives.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmusic.Forme,Ilikerock

musicbecauseit'ssoexciting.Andmyfavouriterockband（摇滚乐队），the

"FoxyLadies"isoneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.Ialsolikepop

music.MyclassmateLiLanlovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.My

bestfriend,Jane,Iikesjazzmusic（爵士乐）.Shethinksjazzisreallycool.

"Ilikedancemusicandrockverymuch,"saysmybrother,"becausethey

areamazi*ng.If

Butmymotherthinksrockisboring."Ilikesomerelaxing（轻松的）music,"

shesays.Thatiswhyshelikescountrymusic（乡村音乐），Ithink.

（1）Thewriterlikesmusicbecausehethinks.

A.it'sanexcitingpartofourlives

B.it'sanamazingpartofourlives

C.it'sanimportantpartofourlives

D.it'saninterestingpartofourlives

(2)Whatkindofmusicdoesthewriterlike?

A.Jazzandcountrymusic.B.Rockanddancemusic.

C.Rockandpopmusic.D.Rockandcountrymusic.

(3)Wholikesdancing?

A.Thewriter.B.LiLan.

C.Jane.D.Thewriter'smother.

(4)Thewriter'smotherthinksthatcountrymusicis.

A.amazingB.boringC.relaxingD.cool

(5)Howmanypeople'sideasaboutmusicaretalkedabouinthispassage?

A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.

8.Jenny'sapartmentbuildingisinthecenterofthetown.Jennyisvery

happytherebecausethebuildingisinaveryconvenient(便利的)place.

Acrossfromthebuilding,there'salaundromat(自助洗衣店)，abank,and

apostoffice.Nexttothebuilding,there'sadrugstoreandarestaurant,there

aretwogasstations(力口油站).

ThereisalotofnoisenearJenny'sapartmentbuilding,becausethereare

lotsofcarsonthestreet,andtherearealotofpeoplewalkingonthesidewalk

alldayandallnight.

Jennyisn'tveryupset(心烦意舌L的)aboutthenoise,though.Herbuilding

isinthecenterofthetown.It'saverybusyplace,butforJenny,it'savery

convenientplacetolivein.

(1)Jenny'sapartmentbuildingis.

A.inthepostofficeB.nearadirtyplace

C.inthecenterofcityD.inthetown

(2)is(are)acrossfromherbuilding.

A.AbankB.Apostoffice

C.AlaundromatD.Alloftheabove

(3)Thereisadrugstorethebuilding.

A.onB.nexttoC.underD.In

(4)Jennylikesherapartmentbuildingbecauseit's.

A.convenientB.busyC.beautifulD.upset

(5)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.Thereisnonoisenearherbuilding.

B.Therearenopeopleonthesidewalkatnight.

C.Jennyishappytoliveinhertown.

D.Therearethreegasstationsnearherbuilding.

9.Bettyisanicegirl.ShestudiesChineseinBeijing.Sheliveswithher

parents—twoAmericandoctors.Shehasasmalllaptop(笔i己本电月齿)athome.

Sheusesthecomputereveryday,usuallyaftersupper.Sheusesherlaptopfor

herlessons.ShealsogetsinformationforherlessonsontheInternet.When

shehassomequestionstoask,sheusesthecomputertotalktoherteachers

forhelp.Shealsousesthecomputertosende-mailsandphotostoallher

Americanfriends.Shelikesplayingcomputergames,butnotveryoften.

TomorrowisSaturday.Sheisgoingtogetupearlyandthensheisgoingto

meetTonyandDarning,herclassmates,inthepark.Theyaregoingtohavea

picnicthere.

(1)Betty,anicegirlcomesfrom.

A.AustraliaB.AfricaC.AmericaD.Europe

(2)WhydoesBettycometoBeijingtostudyChinese?

A.BecauseshelikesBeijing.

B.Becauseherparentsaredoctors.

C.BecauseshewantstostudyChinese.

D.BecauseherparentsworkinBeijing.

(3)WhatdoesshesendtoherAmericanfriends?

A.Shesendse-mailsandphotostoherAmericanfriends.

B.ShesendsherhomeworktoherAmericanfriends.

C.ShesendsquestionstoherAmericanfriends.

D.ShesendsinformationtoherAmericanfriends.

(4)Wherearetheygoingtohaveapicnic?

A.Athome.Inthepark.

C.AtTony1shome.Outsidethepark.

(5)Tony,DamingandBettyare

A.Americansindifferentclasses

C.boysandgirlsinthesameclass

答案

一、阅读理解题(共10题)

1.【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】

(1)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：HegIamBobKingJ^R我是Bob

可知答案

King0

因此，正确答案是B。

(2)此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Ihaveabigfamily.Mymotheris

Chinese.AndmyfatherisanEnglishman.Ihaveabrotherandtwosistersin

myfamily.我有一个大家庭。我的妈妈是中国人，我的爸爸是英国人。我

还有一个弟弟和两个姐姐。通过计算可知答案。

因此，正确答案是D。

(3)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：MymotherisChinese.Andmyfatheris

anEnglishman,buthecanspeakChinesewell...Ican'tspeakChinesewell,so

theyhelpmewithit.我妈妈是中国人。我爸爸是英国人，但是他汉语说得

很好……我汉语说得不太好，所以他们帮助我。可知答案。

因此，正确答案是D。

(4)此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：Myclassmatesarefriendlytome.I

can'tspeakChinesewell,sotheyhelpmewithit.我的同学对我很友好。我

中文说得不太好，所以他们帮助我。通过"help"这个词可知答案。

因此，正确答案是A。

(5)此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Wearestudentsinthesameschool,

butwearenotinthesamegrade.我们是同一所学校的学生，但是我们不在

同一年级。

因此，正确答案是C。

2.【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】

(1)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：MynameisTomandΓminClassOne.

Γm14.ΓmfromLondon,abigcityofEngIand.我的名字是Tom,我在一班。

我14岁了。我来自伦敦，英国的一个大城市。

因此，正确答案是B。

(2)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：MynameisTomandΓminClassOne.

Γm14.ΓmfromLondon,abigcityofEngland.Lucyismygoodfriend.Wearein

thesameclass.我的名字是Tom,我在一班。我14岁了。我来自伦敦，英

国的一个大城市。LUCy是我的好朋友，我们在同一个班。

因此，正确答案是D。

(3)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I'mLily.DingLeiismyfriend.Heisfrom

Beijing∙Weare12.我是LMBngLei是我的朋友,他来自北京。我们都12

岁。

因此，正确答案是A。

(4)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Hi,ΓmJimmy.llikereading.嗨,我是

我喜欢读书。

Jimmy0

因此，正确答案是C。

(5)此题是推理判断题。答案出处：DingLeiismyfriend.Heisfrom

Beijing-DingLei是我的朋友，他来自北京。Hi,ΓmJimmy.ΓmfromShanghai,

.嗨，我是我来自中国上海。由此推知，有两个学生来自中

ChinaJimmyo

国。

因此，正确答案是A。

3.【答案】

(1)hewaswalkingintherain

(2)people

(3)somefish

(4)runout；goout；run；go

(5)theoldman

4.【答案】

(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

(5)C

5.【答案】

(1)(American)singer

(2)intheeastof

(3)(alittle)sad

(4)throughmusic

⑸in1997

6.【答案】

(1)C

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】

(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemost

popularonline.可知，服装和家庭用品是网上最流行的产品，故选Co

(2)细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段的"Whoneedsashoppingmallif

youhaveTaobao?"saysWangLin,awriterinBeijing.Taobaothelargestonline

shoppingsiteinChina,hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.She

spendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.可知，北京作家王林说，“如果你有淘宝,

谁需要购物中心”。淘宝是中国最大的在线购物网站，它已经成为王林生

活的重要组成部分。她在淘宝上花了很多钱。所以答案选Co

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段的"AgrowingnumberofChineseInternet

userslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppers

arestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.”可知，越

来越多的中国网民，像王林一样，可以找到网上购物的乐趣。大多数网上

购物者是学生或年轻工人。网上购物的女性比男性多。所以答案选

Ao

(4)词义猜测题。根据划线词后一句的Peoplecanfindalmosteverything

可

theyneedonTaobaozfromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.

知，人们可以在淘宝上找到几乎所有他们需要的东西，从衣服到书籍，从

糖果到DVD播放器。因此可以推知B选项宝藏符合语境，所以答案选

Bo

⑸主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者讲述了王林的淘宝生活，并讲到了

现在很多年轻人喜欢淘宝，每年人们花很多钱在淘宝上，所以答案选

Bo

7.【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】

(1)通读全文可看出，第二、三、四、五段分别讲述了一种日本的肢体语

言，一共介绍了四种。

(2)读图可知第一幅图中的女士在挥舞手指，再根据其内容Whenyou

seethis,youcanwalktoher.可知这样做是让你走近些。

(3)根据第三段Doyouthinkthisisfour?..inJapan,itmeans"one".再结合

图片信息，可知弯下去的手指表示要表达