2023年上海市宝山区初三中考二模英语试卷含详解

2022学年第二学期期中混合式教学适应性练习

九年级英语练习卷

考生注意：

L本卷有七大题，共84小题。

2.试卷满分140分。考试时间90分钟。

3.全部试卷均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）

I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）

DF

1.2.3.4.5.

氏Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的

答案）（5分）

6.A.Collectingstamps.B.Playingballgames.

C.Watchingcartoons.D.Readinginterestingbooks.

7.A.8:00.B.8:30.C.9:00.D.9:30.

8.A.80yuan.B.112yuan.C.20yuan.D.180yuan.

9.A.Helosthisway.B.Thetrainwasearly.

C.Hestartedtoolate.D.Thetrafficwashcavy.

10.A.Themanreallylikedthisnewtypeofdigitalcamera.

B.Themanhasalreadywastedalotofmoneyonsightseeing.

C.Themandidn,tliketogosightseeingwiththewoman.

D.Themandidn,twanttobuythecamerabecauseoftheprice.

C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是

否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）

11.Alicewentonaholidayinthecountrywithsomefriends.

12.Alicecampedinthemountainandhadmealsinahotelonthefirstday.

13.Theweathertherewaswonderfulthoughitrainedalittleoneday.

14.Alicefoundthefarmerstherefriendlyandhadteaintheirhouses.

15.ItwassotiringforAlicebecauseshewenttobedverylatelastnight.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文完成下列内容，每空格限填一

词）（10分）

16.Don,twaituntilverylate.Alwaysdoyourhomeworkbeforeyouget

17.Giveyourselfafteranhourifyouhavemorethananhour,swork.

18.Ifyouwanttogetthingsdone,youshouldworkatleastahalfatatime

19.Youwon,tenjoyyourfreetimesomuchifyoudoingyourhomework.

20.Itwillhelpyoumakeitatodoyourhomeworkatthesametimeeveryevening.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）

II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）

1.Theretiredmusicteacherteacheschildrentoplayviolinatweekends.

A./B.aC.anD.the

2.Ifeverythinggoeswell,thenewmoviewillhitthebigscreenJuly.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

3.BobwaschattingwithafriendofontheInternetthistimeyesterday.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

4.Theprofessor,sspeechwassoamazingthatleftinthemiddleofit.

A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

5.Thecheesebiscuitsinthisrestauranttaste.Wouldyouliketohavesome?

A.softlyB.niceC.greatlyD.well

6.一MustIgototheuniversityandbeanengineerlikeyou,Dad?

—No,you,son.You,reoldenoughtomakeyourowndecisions.

A.can,tB.mustn,tC.needn,tD.shouldn,t

7.Bytheendoflastmonth,themedicalteaminAfricaforsixmonthstolookafterthesickpeoplethere.

A.wouldstayB.hasstayedC.willstayD.hadstayed

试卷第2页，共10页

8.ThestudentsandtheirteacherstheSchoolArtFestivalwhenIpassedbytheirschool.

A.arecelebratingB.willcelebrateC.werecelebratingD.havecelebrated

9.WouldyoumindcareofmycatwhenIamawayonthebusinesstrip?

A.takeB.totakeC.tookD.taking

10.MsWhitemademethedifficultchemistryproblemallbymyself.

A.workoutB.toworkoutC.workedoutD.workingout

11.Jasonspentthewholeafternoonfishingbytheriver,hewenthomeempty-handed

A.orB.soC.butD.and

12.ɪdon,tliketravelingbyplaneit,ssotiringtowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.

A.untilB.althoughC.becauseD.unless

13._haveyoubeenamemberoftheChessClub?

—SincethefirstweekIcametotheschool.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowfastD.Howoften

14.4Teter,yourlessonagain.Thefinalexamiscomingsoon.^^saidMum.

A.wentoverB.goingoverC.togooverD.goover

15.excitingnewsourclassteacherhasjusttoldus!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每词只能

填一次）

A.performB.almostC.noticeD.guessE.especially

Haveyoueverdoneascienceexperiment?Itcanbealotoffun!Youcanuseexperimentstolearnabout16

anything.Thisbookwillhelpyoulearnhowtothinklikeascientist.Scientistshaveaspecialwayoflearningnewthings.

SomepeoplecallittheScientificMethod.Thisishowitoftenworks:Scientists17things.Theyobservetheworld

aroundthem.Theyaskquestionsaboutthingstheysee,hear,taste,touch,orsmell.Theycomeupwithproblemstheywould

liketosolve.Theycollectinformation.Theyusewhattheyalreadyknowto18theanswerstotheirquestions.

Thiskindofbehaviouriscalledahypothesis（假设）.Thentheyneedtotesttheirideas.They19experiments.They

watchandwritedownwhathappens.

A.levelB.carefulC.temperatureD.awakeE.conclusion

Scientistslearnfromeachnewtest.Theythinkaboutwhattheylearnedandcomeupwithananswertotheirquestion.

Thismeanstheyreacha20.Let'sthinklikescientiststoIeammoreaboutwater.Doyouuseicecubestokeep

yourdrinkscold?Youknowthaticecubesaremadeoffrozenwater.Whenthe21ofthewaterdropsbelowzero,

itchangesintoice.WhathappenstowaterthatgetsVeryhot?Doesitchangeintosomethingdifferent?Maybewecandoan

experimenttofindout:

Pour3inchesofwaterintothepan.Usetherulertohelpmeasurehowdeepthewateris.Writethisnumberdown.

Haveanadultheatthewateroverastove（火炉）.Be22nottoburnyourself!Payattention.Isthewater

gettinghot?Isitstartingtoboil?Doyouseesteamcomingoutofthepan?

Letthewaterboilfor10to15minutes.Havetheadultremovethepanfromthestove.

Letthewatercool.Thenusetherulertomeasurethewater23again.

Haveyoucomeupwithanansweryet?

IV-Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式

完成下列句子）（共8分）

24.Inwinter,peoplearewarmlydressedincoatsand.（scarf）

25.Ihavealreadycheckedthebag,butthereisnosignofyourlibrarycard,（two）

26.MrJohnsonisalwayskindtohisstudentsandhereallycaresabout.（they）

27.Onadarkandstormynight,thepilotlandedtheplaneontheground,（safe）

28.Thetwinbrothersoftenwitheachotherfortheirmotherattention,（competition）

29.Jasonhadreceivedstrictbeforehebecameafamousbaseballplayer,（train）

30.Emmapreferstoteachhersontodiscoverthebeautyinlifethroughactivities,（live）

31.Withouthealth,happinessis.Lefsexercisemoreandliveahealthylife,（possible）

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题，每空格

限填一词，58题注意句首大写）（共14分）

32.EmilysawherclassmatesoffaltherailwaystationlastWeekend.（改为否定句）

Emilyherclassmatesoffattherailwaystationlastweekend.

33.WestemreadersknewIittleaboutJinYong,snovelsmanyyearsago.（对戈IJ线部分提问）

didwestemreadersknowaboutJinYong,snovelsmanyyearsago?

34.Theschoolwillinvitesomegraduatestohaveacelebrationonits60thbirthday.（改为被动语态）

Somegraduateswilltohaveacelebrationontheschool's60thbirthday.

35.“WillyoucomewithustoShanghaiMuseumtomorrow?,,Sallyasked.（改为间接引语）

SallyaskedIcomewiththemtoShanghaiMuseumthenextday.

36.Thepooroldmancompletelyforgotwhenheshouldtakethemedicine.（改为简单句）

Thepooroldmancompletelyforgottakethemedicine.

37.ThewordsontheblackboardweresosmallthatIcouldn,tseethemCleaHy.（保持句意基本不变）

Thewordsontheblackboardweren,tformetoseeclearly.

试卷第4页,共10页

38.gocycling,theheavyrain,decidednotto,Judyandherfriends,becauseof（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）

VI.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）

Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

Thenewsmartwatch

TheChinesecompanyHuaweirecently∕aιmched（发行）itsnewsmartwatch,HuaweiWatchGT3Pro.Itisa

digitalwatchwithadifference—likeasmartphone,butonyourwrist.Itcanmakephonecalls,receivee-mail,takephotos,

recordvideosandrunanumberofapps.Besides,italsohasfastGPSlockingperformance,greatbatterylife,andabuilt-in

ECG（内置心电图）tomonitorhearthealth.TheGT3Procomesinanumberofdifferentcolours:orange,back,gold,grey

andsoon.So,youcanchoosewhatevercolouryoulike.

WelcometotheRobotRestaurantDrintUeIJrSelfin3D!

restaurantinHarbin,China,hasgot20robotstowelcomeyou,cook

Thenew

foryou,serveyou,andentertain（使...娱乐）youasyoueat.The

Japanesecompany,Fotofig,hasinventedawayto

specalrobotsintherestaurantweredesignedandbuiltbytheHarbin

createminiature（微型的）modelsusingonly

HaohaiRobotCompany.Whenyouwalkintotherestaurant,arobot

photos.Ifsafunwaytoseeyourselfshrunkto

willgreetyouwith“Hello,Earthperson.WelcometotheRobot

aboutthesizeofapaperbackbook.Youonlyneed

Restaurant,,,beforedirectingyoutoyourtable.Whenyouplaceyour

tosendsomephotosofthepersonorpetyouwant

order,ahumantakesittothefourrobotChefS（厨师）inthekitchen.

toshrinktoFotofig.Thesizeofthefiguresranges

Theserobotchefsareabletomakeover30dishesandusually

from15cmto25cm.Fromnextyearyouwillbe

takeaboutthreeminutestoprepareanorder.Thenarobotwaiter

abletobuyawhole3Dprinteranddoityourself

bringsthefoodtoyourtable.Asyoueat,anotherrobotwillevensing

withthehelpofafreeapp.

toentertainyou!

39.Whichofthefollowingcan'tyoudowithHuaweiWatchGT3Pro?A.Receivee-mails.B.Runalotofapps.

C.Designrobots.D.Monitorhearthealth.

40.TherobotsintherestaurantwilldothefollowingEXCEPT.

A,bringingfoodtoyourtableB.takingyourordertothekitchen

C.directingyoutoyourtableD.preparinganorderinthreeminutes

41.Ifyouwanttocreateaminiaturemodelforyourpet,youonlyneedto.

A.takeyourpettoFotofigpersonallyB.takeapaperbackbooktoFotofig

C.buythelatest3DprinterfromFotofigD.sendsomephotosofyourpettoFotofig

42.Theunderlinedword“shrunk"inthematerialprobablymeans“,,.

A.moveslowlydownwardsB.becomesmaller

C.moveawayfromsomethingD.becomeweaker

43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?

A.HuaweiWatchGT3Procomesinfourdifferentcolours.

B.ThesmallestmodelyoucangetfromFotofigisabout25cm.

C.TheRobotRestaurantinHarbinhasgot20robotchefswhichcancookforyou.

D.Ifyoubuyawhole3Dprinternextyear,youcanprintyourselfwiththehelpofafreeapp.

44.Themainpurposeofthematerialisto.

A.introducesomenewdigitalproductsinChina

B.attractmorepeopletobuythelatestdigitalproducts

C.providethelatestinformationininscienceandtechnology

D.encourageteenagerstostudyharderinscienceandtechnology

选择最恰当的选项，完成短文。

Youcomehomeandputonsomemusic.Whatdoyouhear?Instrumentsandmusicalnotes!Yougotoamuseumto

lookatpaintings.Whatdoyousee?Colorfulartworks!People45musicandpaintingstobebeautiful,colorful,

and山5〃万山8（启发灵感的）.Nobodythinksofsilenceandemptinessasartisticworks.46、Americanmusician

试卷第6页，共10页

JohnCagethoughtdifferently.Oneofhismostfamouspiecesis4,33ft.In1952,itwascompletedandperformedbya

pianistataconcerthall.However,hedidn,tplayasinglenote.Hejustsatforfourminutesandthirty-threeseconds!But

wasita47piece?Interestinglyenough,itwasn,t!Duringtheperformance,therewerealotofsoundscoming

fromtheaudience.Peopletalked,coughed,andmovedintheirseats.Through4,33,∖JohnCageshowedthatanysound

couldbecomemusic.

Wheredidhegettheideaforthis?ItwasfromhisartistfriendRobertRauschenberg.In1951,Rauschenbergcreated

WhitePaintings,aseriesofCUaSeS（帆布）paintedinwhite.Theyseememptyatfirst,but48showmanyimages:

theWS（影子）oftheviewers,thelights,andtinyspotsonthecanvases.Everyactoflookingatthepaintings,various

lights,andtinyspotsbecomethepainting!49.viewersbecomepartofthecreativework.

Theseartists50thewaypeoplethoughtaboutart.Theysaid,44Everythingwedocanbemusic.Withwhite,

youcanseemore."It'sexcitingtothinkaboutthenextformofartthatwillmakeussurprised.Whoknows?Maybeyou

couldbethenextmusicianorartisttodojustthat!

45.A.encourageB.forceC.expectD.allow

46.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.What,smoreD.However

47.A.shortB.cheerfulC.silentD.special

48.A.especiallyB.actuallyC.carefullyD.hardly

49.A.InadditionB.BythewayC.ForexampleD.Inthisway

50.A.challengedB.welcomedC.preventedD.showed

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一

词，首字母己给）

Everyonceinawhile,youhearastorythattrulyamazesyou.Itmakesyouwonder.Anditmakesyouthink.Hereisa

storythateveryoneistalkingabout.S51inthecityhasbeendonatingmoneytotheSeniors,Home.Butnoone

knowswhoheis.

Twentyyearsago,whenthefirstdonationarrived,itseemedabitoutoftheordinarybecauseitwasn,tC52to

donatethatmuchmoney—overonethousandyuan.TheSeniors,Homeofficetriedtocontactthepersonwhonamed

himselfXiaoLei.Buttheyfoundoutthattheaddressandthenameprovideddidnotexist.Itseemedthatthisperson

s53wishedtokeephisdonationquiet.Thenafewmonthslater,anotheranonymous（E）donationarrived,

sentfromanotherpostoffice.Andthen,another.

Aftermanyyearsofreceivingthedonations,thewholetownwasC54todiscoverthetrueidentity^of

thepersonbehindtheseactsofkindness.Wasthispersonrichorpoor?Whatmadehimdothis?Whynotcomeforwardand

behonouredforwhathewasdoing?Ajournalistevenwroteanarticleinthelocalnewspaperwiththeheadline:Whereare

you,XiaoLei?

Thesearchcontinuedformanymonthswithoutr55Intheend,theofficereceivedananonymousphonecall

sayingthatthepersononlydidwhatanyoneshoulddo.Helpingothersisw56spendingafterall,andpleasestop

lookingforhim.Hedidnotwanttomakeanameforhimselfζortoberecognizedforwhathedid.Therefore,theSeniors,

Homeofficea57thefactthattheycouldneverknowtheperson'strueidentity.Whenasecondarticleinthelocal

newspaperrevea/ed（透露）theendofthesearch,peopleweredeeplymovedandinspired.

Followinginhisfootsteps,manypeoplehavestarteddonatingsomeoftheirownmoneytohelpthosewithless.Ithas

becomepartoftheirlives.

Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）

Fourteen-year-oldJimmyCooperandtheotherboysonthelocalteenagefootballteammaysometimesloseagame,

buttheywonafightagainstbullying.

DannyEdwards,theteam,s“waterboy”,wasbeingbulliedatschool.DannyhashadaspeechdisoMer（语言障碍）

sincehisbirth.Whenhegrewup,kidsmadefunofhimforthewayhetalkedandthewayhedressed.Eachday,Danny

wenttoschoolinafavouritesuit,tieandfedora/zɑf（软呢帽）.Dannydidn,tthinkitwasabigdeal.ς4I...just

fortableinit,“hesaid.

JimmywasupsetwhenhefoundoutDannywasbeingbullied.ςςIthoughttomyselfζnooneshouldbepickedonforthe

wayhelooksorSPeakSJsaidJimmy.

SoJimmydecidedtowearthesamesuitandhattoschool,too.uIdidittostandupforDannyandshowhimthat

bullyingisnotrightIwantedhimtofeelhappyandsafeandknowthatanywherehegoeshe,llbetreatedfairlybyhis

friends,,,Jimmysaid."IknewDannywouldlikeit.ItoldmymumthatIdidn,tcarewhatpeoplethoughtaboutmeinschool

becauseIwasdoingitforDanny.”

WhenJimmytoldtheotherboysontheteamwhathewasplanning,theywantedtobepartofit,too.Sotheyplanneda

ttDannyEdwardsAppreciationf）ay（感恩日）.”

Theydecidedthatonaspecialday,insteadofwearingfootball∕erseys（球衣），theywoulddresslikeDanny.Word

spreadaboutthespecialday,andotherkidsinschooldecidedtoshowtheirsupport,too.Ontheplannedday,theyall

dressedinsuitsandtiesandmetintheschoollibrarywheretheycheered,stompedtheirfeet,andchantedςςDanny!Danny!

Danny!v.

试卷第8页，共10页

'Twas...really...reallyhappy,anditmade...my...day,,,saidDanny.44It,sreallymeaningfulforustoteamupforkidslike

Danny,Jimmysaid.

58.JimmyCooperhadafightwiththeotherboysonthelocalteenagefootballteam,didn,the?

59.WhydidthekidsatschoolmakefunofDannyEdwardswhenhegrewup?

60.HowdidJimmyfeelwhenhefoundoutDannywasbeingbullied?

61.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?

62.WhotookpartinfctDannyEdwardsAppreciationDay”?

63.WhatdoyouthinkofJimmyandtheotherboys,planforDanny?Why?(WriteTWOreasons.)

VΠ.Writing(作文)(本大题共1题，共20分)

64.WriteatIeaSt60WOrdSaCCOrdingtotheSitUatiOngiVen.(请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标

点符号不占格，邮件格式已给)

美好的初中生活即将画上句号，你的学校正在征集初三年级毕业典礼的活动方案。假如你是李华，请你给教导

处王老师写一份邮件。阐述你对毕业典礼活动的初步设想，重点设计1-2个活动并说明你的设计理由。

以下活动仅供参考：

诗歌朗诵(poetryreading)小组唱(groupsinging)脱口秀(talkshow)

制作微视频(makingshortvideos)小品表演(shortplay)赠送礼物(givinggifts)

(注意：1.文中不得出现任何真实人各、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

2.照抄阅读语篇内容不得分。)

试卷第10页，共10页

1.D

【详解】

句意：这位退休的音乐老师在周末教孩子们拉小提琴。

考查冠词用法。/不填；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头前；an一个，用于元音音素开头前；the定冠词，表

示特指。Pl乐器前要用定冠词the,故选D。

2.A

【详解】

句意：如果一切顺利，这部新电影将在7月登上大银幕。

考查介词辨析。in在里面；On在上面；at在；to朝。时间介词in后接月份，应用in。故选A。

3.C

【详解】

句意：昨天这个时候鲍勃正在和他的一个朋友在网上聊天.

考查人称代词。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反

身代词。此处为双重所有格，应用名词性物主代词，afriendOfhiS意为“他的一位朋友”。故选C。

4.D

【详解】

句意：教授的演讲太精彩了，没有人中途离开。

考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“Theprofessor'sspeechwas

SoamaZing”可知因为教授的演讲太精彩了，所以没有人中途离开。故选D。

5.B

【详解】

句意：这家餐馆的奶酪饼干尝起来非常好。你想要来一些吗？

考查形容词作表语。Softly温柔地，副诩nice美好的，形容词；greatIy非常，副词；WelI好地，副词。taste为连

系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。故选B。

6.C

【详解】

句意：——我一定要像你一样上大学当工程师吗，爸爸？——不，你不必，儿子。你已经长大了，可以自己做决定

了。

考查情态动词的用法。can,t不能；mustn't禁止；needn,t不必；shouldn't不应该。根据"You'reoldenoughtomakeyour

OWndeCiSions.”可知，不需要像爸爸一样当一名当工程师，must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为No,youneedn't/don't

havetθo故选C。

答案第1页，共11页

7.D

【详解】

句意：到上个月底，医疗队已经在非洲待了六个月，照顾那里的病人。

考查动词时态。根据"Bytheendoflastmonth”可知，时态是过去完成时，结构是haddone。故选D。

8.C

【详解】

句意：当我经过他们的学校时，学生们和他们的老师正在庆祝学校艺术节。

考查动词时态。根据"whenIpassedbytheirschool”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时的

结构，故选C。

9.D

【详解】

句意：你介意在我出差时照顾我的猫吗？

考查非谓语动词。minddoingsth”介意做某事“，是固定表达，故选D。

10.A

【详解】

句意：怀特老师让我自己解决这道化学难题。

考查非谓语。makesbdosth”使某人做某事“，是固定表达，故选A。

11.C

【详解】

句意：杰森整个下午都在河边钓鱼，但他空手而归。

考查连词辨析。or或者;So所以:but但是；and和。根据"Jasonspentthewholeafternoonfishingbytheriver...hewent

homeempty-handed”可知前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。

12.C

【详解】

句意：我不喜欢乘飞机旅行，因为在飞机起飞前等几个小时太累人了。

考查从属连词辨析。Until直到；although虽然：because因为；unless除非。"it'ssotiringtowaitforhoursbeforetheplane

takesOff''是"Idon,tliketravelingbyplane”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选Co

13.B

【详解】

句意:一你加入国际象棋俱乐部多久了？——自从我来到学校的第一个星期。

答案第2页，共11页

考查特殊疑问句。HOWfar多远，是对距离进行提问；HOWk)ng多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；HoWfaSt多快，

是对速度进行的提问；Howoften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问。根据答语“SincethefirstweekIcametotheschool.,,

可知，是对时间段进行的提问，因此疑问词应用HoWk)ng。故选B。

14.D

【详解】

句意：妈妈说“彼得，再复习一遍你的功课。期末考试快到了。”

考查祈使句的肯定形式。此句是祈使句的肯定形式，应填动词原形，故选D。

15.A

【详解】

句意：班主任刚刚告诉了我们一个多么令人兴奋的消息啊！

考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news,用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，故选A。

16.B

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.E

21.C

22.B

23.A

【导语】

本文主要讲述你几乎可以用实验来学习任何东西。以及介绍了用水做的实验。

16.

句意：你几乎可以用实验来学习任何东西。根据"YoucanuseexperimentstoIeamabout...anything."可知，你几乎可以

用实验来学习任何东西。almost“几乎”。故选B。

17.

句意：科学家注意事物。根据"Thisishowitoftenworks:“可知，科学家注意事物。notice“注意”。故选C。

18.

句意：他们利用自己已经知道的知识来猜测问题的答案。根据“Theyusewhattheyalreadyknowto...theanswerstotheir

questions.”可知，这里是他们利用自己已经知道的知识来猜测问题的答案。guess“猜测”。故选D。

19.

答案第3页，共11页

句意：他们进行实验。根据“Theywatchandwritedownwhathappens.“可知，他们进行实验。Perfbrm"进行”。故选A。

20.

句意：这意味着他们得出了结论。根据“Thismeanstheyreacha.…”可知，这里是得出了结论。COnCIUSion"结论故

选Eo

21.

句意：当水的温度降至零度以下时它就会变成冰。根据“ofthewaterdropsbelowzero,itchangesintoice.”可知，这里

是当水的温度降至零度以下时，它就会变成冰。temPeratUre“温度”。故选C。

22.

句意：小心别烫伤自己！根据“Haveanadultheatthewateroverastove（火炉）.”可知，这里是小心别烫伤自己。Be

CarefUl“小心故填careful。故选B。

23.

句意：然后用尺子再次测量水的刻度。根据“Pour3inchesofwaterintothepan.Usetheι-ulertohelpmeasurehowdeep

thewateris.Writethisnumberdown.,^∏T⅛I,这里是再次测量水的刻度，IeVe1"刻度:故选A。

24.scarves

【详解】

句意：在冬天，人们穿着外套和围巾，非常暖和。根据COatS可知，此空应填复数名词，SCarVeS是SCarf的复数形式，

故填SCarveso

25.twice

【详解】

句意：我已经检查了两次包，但没有你的借书证。two“二”，基数词。此处指检查了两次包，应用副词twice“两次”。

故填twiceo

26.them

【详解】

句意：约翰逊先生对他的学生总是很好，他真的很关心他们。介词about后接宾格them,故填them。

27.safely

【详解】

句意：在一个风雨交加的夜晚，飞行员将飞机安全降落在地面上。Saffe“安全的”，形容词，此处应用副词SafeIy,修

饰动词Iandedo故填safelyo

28.compete

【详解】

句意：这对双胞胎兄弟经常互相竞争以博得母亲的注意。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动

答案第4页，共11页

词用原形。故填ComPete。

29.training

【详解】

句意：在成为一名知名的棒球运动员之前，杰森接受了严格的训练。train“训练”是动词，此处应填名词training”训

练”，作宾语。故填training。

30.lively

【详解】

句意：艾玛更喜欢通过生动的活动来教儿子发现生活中的美好。名词activities前需用形容词修饰，应用IiVe的形容

词性HVeIy“生动的”，作前置定语。故填IiVely。

31.impossible

【详解】

句意：没有健康，幸福是不可能的。让我们多运动，过上健康的生活。根据"Withouthealth”可知没有健康，幸福是

不可能的，应用形容词impossible”不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。

32.didn,tsee

【详解】

句意：上周末艾米丽在火车站为她的同学送行。原句是一般过去时，且带有实义动词，变为否定句，需要借助助动

词didn't,后加动词原形see。故填didn't；see。

33.Howmuch

【详解】

句意：我们这些读者对金庸多年前的小说知之甚少。划线部分是数量，且是不可数名词，应用howmuch来提问，

句首字母需大写。故填How；mucho

34.beinvited

【详解】

句意：学校将邀请一些毕业生来庆祝建校60周年。分析句子可知，表示“一些毕业生将会被邀请"。结合WiII可知，

应用一般将来时的被动语态：WiIIbe+过去分词。invite的过去分词为invited。故填be；invited。

35.if##whetherwould

【详解】

句意：“你明天和我们一起去上海博物馆吗？”萨莉问。分析“SalIyaSked...I...comewiththemtoShanghaiMuseumthe

IleXtday.”可知，本句可替换为if/whether引导的宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，WilI改为过去式WoUkL故填

if7whether；WOUldo

36.whento

答案第5页，共11页

【详解】

句意:这个可怜的老人完全忘记了什么时候该吃药。此处是When引导的宾语从句，改为简单句,可以用“疑问词（When）

+动词不定式”作宾语。故填When；to。

37.bigenough

【详解】

句意：黑板上的字太小了，我看不清楚。so.∙.that"如此……以至于"，可以与not…enoughtodo"不足以……做某事”；

Sman的反义词为big。故填big；enougho

38.Judyan