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2016-2023年广西机电职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.命题甲:lgx,lgy,lgz成等差数列;命题乙:y2=x·z则甲是乙的()
A.充分而非必要条件
B.必要而非充分条件
C.既充分又必要条件
D.既非充分也非必要条件
2.如果球的大圆面积增为原来的4倍,则该球的体积就增为原来的()
A.4倍
B.8倍
C.12倍
D.16倍
3.a,b是实数,a≠b,且ab≠0,方程bχ2+ay2=ab及y=aχ+b行表示的曲线只能是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
4.(1.05)6的计算结果精确到0.01的近似值是()
A.1.23
B.1.24
C.1.33
D.1.34
5.如果在一周内(周一至周日)安排三所学校的学生参观某展览馆,每天最多只安排一所学校,要求甲学校连续参观两天,其余学校均只参观一天,那么不同的安排方法有()
A.50种
B.60种
C.120种
D.210种
6.函数y=2x的图像与直线x+3=0的交点坐标为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
7.(a+2b)n展开式中,若第3项的二项式系数是105,则n=()
A.14
B.15
C.16
D.17
8.函数y=2χ的图像与函数χ=log2y的图像()
A.关于χ轴对称
B.关于y轴对称
C.关于直线y=χ对称
D.是同一条曲线
9.函数y=log5(x>0)的反函数是()
A.y=x5(x∈R)
B.y=1/5x(x∈R)
C.y=5x(x∈R)
D.
10.两条直线是异面直线的充分条件是这两条直线()
A.分别在两个平面内
B.是分别在两个相交平面内的不相交的直线
C.是分别在两个相交平面内的不平行的直线
D.分别在两个相交平面内,其中一条与这两个平面的交线相交于一点,而另一条不过这个点
11.设A、B、C是三个随机事件,用A、B、C的运算关系()表示事件:B、C都发生,而A不发生.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
12.在△ABC中,2sinBsinC=1+cosA,则△ABC是()
A.直角三角形
B.等边三角形
C.等腰三角形
D.等腰直角三角形
13.在正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F分别为AD1D1D的中点,则直线EF与BD1所成角的正弦值是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
14.已知a,b为任意正实数,则下列等式中恒成立的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
15.设函数f(x-2)=x2-3x-2,则f(x)=()
A.x2+x-4
B.x2-x-4
C.x2+x+4
D.x2-x%-4
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知A(-1,-l),B(3,7)两点,则线段AB的垂直平分线方程为__________.
2.设某射击手在一次射击中得分的分布列表如下,那么的期望值等于__________.
3.某服装店将进价为40元一件的衬衫,按50元一件售出时,能卖出500件,如果这种衬衫每件涨价1元,其销售量就减少10件,商店为了获得大利润,售价应为多少?
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Wecan’t_______another100kilometersanymore.
A.have
B.turn
C.make
D.reach
2.Iwas____themiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorepenniestoputinthebox.()
A.brokenin
B.hungup
C.cutoff
D.putdown
3.Itisdesirablethathe____.()
A.givesuptrying
B.giveuptrying
C.wouldgiveuptrying
D.isgoingtogiveuptrying
4.根据下面资料,回答21-35题
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(26)题答案
A.thrown
B.hit
C.beaten
D.stricken
5.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes
A.TheCherokeeIndians
B.Tourists
C.BenSands
D.Scientists
6.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()
A.dir[e]ct
B.hot[e]l
C.bask[e]t
D.expr[e]ss
7.Michael____topasstheexaminationathissecondattempt.()
A.succeeded
B.completed
C.realized
D.managed
8.Marylooksgreat__________thispairoftrousers.
A.in
B.by
C.on
D.at
9.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet;sowe_______.
A.needn'thavehurried
B.didn'tneedtohurry
C.neednottohurry
D.hadnotneededtohurry
10.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict(预料)thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.
Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed(分析)theproblemfromeveryangle(角度)fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.
Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.
Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.
Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.
____
A.visiting
B.lookingfor
C.arriving
D.enjoying
11.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.
Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransformmoneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof“bitsandbytes”,orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.
Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage
A.InternationalBankingPolicies
B.TheHistoryofMonetaryExchange
C.TheDevelopmentofPaperCurrencies
D.CurrentProblemsintheEconomy
12.Hadsheherpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.
A.lookedupto
B.livedupto
C.keptupwith
D.comeupwith
13.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan(23)withlessthanthisamountbut(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto(28)thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat(33),neitherhotnorcoldbutof(34)temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(25)题选
A.help
B.satisfy
C.demand
D.take
14.材料题
C
Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影响)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass.Contraryto(与……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(减少)yourothermeals.
Whichofthefollowingisnottruetothepassage
A.Poorbreakfastsaffect(影响)thosewhoworkwithbrain
B.Morningdietmaycauseonetogetfatte
C.Reducinglunchandsupperisoflessvalueinweight-losin
D.Eatinglessinlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweigh
15.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(草坪).We22bluerobes(毕业生长袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典礼)was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.
Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.
HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(犹豫)Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.
____.
A.made
B.told
C.played
D.given
16.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.
Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.
Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.
InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.
Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.
____.
A.closer
B.faster
C.longer
D.louder
17.Atthefootofthemountain.
A.avillagelie
B.liesavillage
C.doesavillagelie
D.lyingavillage
18.—Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?
—__________
A.Withpleasure
B.That'sright
C.Nevermind
D.Don'tmentionit
19.Familymembersworkedhard____surethattheyhadenoughfood.()
A.making
B.tomake
C.made
D.make
20.TheUnitedStatesiscomposedoffiftystates,twoof____areseparatedfromtheothersbylandorwater.()
A.them
B.that
C.which
D.those
21.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
22.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.[th]erefore
B.[th]rough
C.[th]eater
D.[th]irsty
23.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.
Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.
Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.
InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.
Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.
____.
A.this
B.one
C.him
D.me
24.Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanask?directionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.
VeryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreferencethePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,like?theGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.
Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.So?nowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.
Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytothe?schools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat′scalled?the"namingrights"toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.
Nowthegovernor(州长)ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget(预算)bypayingtohavetheirnames--orperhapsthoseoflovedones--placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.
Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored(赞助).
Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe"companiesofAmerica."Theywonderhowfarsuchan?ideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.
Mostoftheroadsneedtohavenamessothat__________.
A.theycanremindpeopleofthepast
B.peoplecanlearnaboutthembetter
C.theycanbeeasilyrecognizedonmaps
D.peoplecanenjoynamingthem
25.Ihaven′tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond.
A.hearing
B.strength
C.recognition
D.measure
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.We’ve______sugar.Askhimtolendussome.
A.runawaywith
B.rundown
C.runoff
D.runoutof
2.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?
Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard(果园)andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.
Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.
Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.
Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.
Howfardobirdsusuallytravelfromtheirsummerhomestotheirwinterones?
A.Abouthundredsofmiles
B.Aboutthousandsofmiles
C.Thedistancethattakesabirdtoflythewholemorning
D.Thepassagedoesnottellus
3.材料题
通读正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。
AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.
Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.
I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.
()
A.full
B.filled
C.caught
D.provided
4.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方,带些什么。Michael建议
邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。
Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?
Michael:Wonderful.But51?
Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.
Michael:That′sagoodidea.52togowithus?
Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.
Michael:53?
Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.
Michael:54?
Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.
Michael:55?
Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.
Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.
第(53)题答案
5.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.necessary
B.able
C.nogood
D.best
五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:星期五晚上有音乐会,Chris得到两张票,打电话给Linda,问她是否有空一同前往,并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴,两人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。
Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.
Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?
Linda:Yes,why?
Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52
Linda:That′sgreat!53?
Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?
Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.
Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?
Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?
Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.
Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!
第53题答案是
2.假设你是李华,10月20日是你18岁生日,发邮件邀请你的外国朋友Jack来你家参加生日聚会。主要内容包括:
聚会时间:周六晚7点到10点;
参加人员:朋友和同学;
活动内容:聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戏等。注意:词数应为100左右
DearJack,
Ihopethisemailwillfindyouverywell.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Bestwishes,
LiHua
3.提示:爱丽丝的妈妈病了,爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。
Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.
Green:51?
Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.
Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52?
Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketo
bewithher.
Green:Iunderstand.53?
Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.
Green:That′sallright.54.
Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.
Green:55.
第(51)题答案
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.北宋第一个大量写作慢词的是()
A.欧阳修
B.苏轼
C.柳永
D.王安石
2.下列关于作品、作者、体裁搭配完全正确的是()
A.《报刘一丈书》——侯方域——书信体议论文
B.《论毅力》——梁实秋——议论文
C.《答司马谏议书》——王安石——书信体驳论文
D.《陈情表》——李斯——奏章
3.《选择与安排》一文提出做文章最重要的是()
A.搜寻材料
B.要有创作的灵感
C.要有丰富的情感和思想
D.选择与安排
4.《九歌·国殇》的语言特点是()
A.语言整齐,节奏舒缓
B.语言整齐,节奏短促
C.语言短促,节奏整齐
D.语言舒缓,节奏短促
5.闻一多倡导新诗应具有的“三美”是()
A.绘画的美、音乐的美、韵律的美
B.自然的美、音乐的美、绘画的美
C.音乐的美、绘画的美、建筑的美
D.音乐的美、建筑的美、和谐的美
6.梁实秋是中国现代文学史上著名的()
A.小说家
B.诗人
C.政论家
D.散文家
7.《苦恼》中,人与马的对比体现在()
A.人像“幽灵”,马像“蜜糖饼”
B.姚纳挨“脖儿拐”,马挨鞭子
C.姚纳死了儿子,马死了崽儿
D.没有人听姚纳诉说,马却听其诉说
8.《宝玉挨打》的根本原因是()
A.宝玉同情投井自杀的丫鬟金钏
B.宝玉与戏剧演员琪官的交往
C.鄙弃仕途经济
D.贾环诬告宝玉
9.下列句子中,“且”字可译为“将近”的是()
A.外无待而犹死守,人相食且尽。
B.岂吾相不当侯邪?且固命也?
C.且臣结发而与匈奴战,今乃一得当单于。
D.虽食,且不下咽。
10.辛弃疾《水龙吟(登建康赏心亭)》中运用典故表达壮志未酬、时光虚度的感伤之情的是()
A.休说鲈鱼堪脍,尽西风、季鹰归未
B.求田问舍,怕应羞见,刘郎才气
C.可惜流年,忧愁风雨,树犹如此
D.倩何人,唤取红巾翠袖,揾英雄泪
11.屈原的《国殇》选自()
A.《离骚》
B.《九歌》
C.《九章》
D.《天问》
12.《种树郭橐驼传》的创作意图主要是()
A.赞扬郭橐驼的种树技术
B.揭露统治者的政令扰民
C.传播郭橐驼的植树经验
D.借“养树”之道,喻“养民”之道
13.北宋时期,第一位大量制作慢词的词人是()
A.李清照
B.柳永
C.苏轼
D.李煜
14.下列各组句子中,加点字意思相同的一组是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
15.下列句子中属于直抒胸臆的句子是()
A.孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流
B.山回路转不见君,雪上空留马行处
C.虐人害物即豺狼,何必钩爪锯牙食人肉
D.北风卷地白草折,胡天八月即飞雪
七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读孟子《寡人之于国也》中的一段文字,
1.解释文中加点字的含义。
检:____
涂:____
发:____
罪:____
2.这段文字主要说明了什么道理?
3.分析这段话的论证方法。分析其中的比喻句,说明其比喻意义。
2.阅读小说片段,回答问题:
现在的七斤,是七斤嫂和村人又都早给他相当的尊敬,相当的待遇了。到夏天,他们仍旧在自家门口的土场上吃饭;大家见了,都笑嘻嘻的招呼。九斤老太早已做过八十大寿,仍然不平而且康健。六斤的双丫角,已经变成一支大辫子了;伊虽然新近裹脚,却还能帮同七斤嫂做事,捧着十八个铜钉的饭碗,在土场上一瘸一拐的往来。
(1)在小说的结尾的场面描写中,作者用了什么样的描写方法
(2)这种描写方法对于深化小说的主题起到了什么作用
(3)这段文字中,“九斤老太康健”“六斤新近裹脚”“十八个铜钉的饭碗”具有何种象征意义
3.(一)阅读莫泊桑《米龙老爹》中的一段文字,然后回答30~32小题。
老翁挺起了关节不良的脊梁,并且用一种谦逊的英雄的休息姿势在胸前叉起了两只胳膊。
那几个普鲁士人低声谈了好半天,其中有一个上尉,他也在上一个月有一个儿子阵亡,这时候,他替这个志气高尚的穷汉辩护。
于是团长站起来走到米龙老爹身边,并且低声向他说:
“你听明白,老头儿,也许有一个法子救您性命,就是要……”
但是那老翁绝不细听,向着战胜的军官竖直了两只眼睛,这时候,一阵微风搅动了他头颅上的那些稀少的头发,他那副伤痕显然的瘦脸儿突然大起收缩显出一副怕人的难看样子,他终于鼓起了他的胸膛,向那普鲁士人劈面唾了一些唾沫。
团长发呆了,扬起了一只手,而那汉子又向他的脸上唾了第二次。
所有的军官都站起了,并且同时喊出了好些道命令。
不到一分钟,那个始终安闲自在的老翁被人推到了墙边,那时候他才向着他的长子约翰,他的儿媳妇和他的两个孙子送了一阵微笑,他们都惶惑万分地望着他,他终于立刻被人枪决了。
1.米龙老爹为什么要向普鲁士团长唾唾沫?表现了他怎样的品质?
2.这段文字对米龙老爹的刻画采用了哪两种人物描写方法?
3.米龙老爹的形象有什么典型意义?
第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:A
本题解析:
2.答案:B
本题解析:
3.答案:A
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为直线与圆锥曲线的相交关系.【应试指导】考查直线与圆锥曲线的相交关系时,应对它们的系数分四种情况讨论,做到不重复、不遗漏.
4.答案:D
本题解析:
5.答案:C
本题解析:
6.答案:B
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为线的交点.
7.答案:B
本题解析:
8.答案:D
本题解析:
9.答案:C
本题解析:
由y=log5x(x>0)得x=5y,故反函数为y=5x.(答案为C)
10.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析11.答案:B
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为随机事件的表示.【应试指导】选项A,表示A或B发生或C不发生.选项C,表示A不发生或B、C不发生.选项D,表示A发生且B、C不发生.
12.答案:C
本题解析:
13.答案:A
本题解析:
14.答案:D
本题解析:
排除法可得应选D.
15.答案:A
本题解析:
二.数学问答题1.答案:
本题解析:
【答案】χ+2y=0【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为线段的垂直平分线.
【应试指导】设线段的垂直平分线上任一点为P(χ,y),则
即
2.答案:
本题解析:
【答案】2.1【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为随机变量的期望值.
【应试指导】E(ζ)=1×0.4+2×0.1+3×0.5=2.1.
3.答案:
本题解析:
三.英语单项选择题1.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析2.答案:C
本题解析:
考查动词短语辨析。cutoff意为“切断,中断”,符合句意。而breakin“插话”;hungup“放上话筒”;putdown“放下”。
3.答案:B
本题解析:
考查虚拟语气。
4.答案:A
本题解析:
词义辨析题。throw扔;hit,beat,strike都有“打击”的意思。throwat意为“朝……扔”,符合句意。
5.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析6.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析7.答案:A
本题解析:
本句意思是“迈克在补考中通过了考试”,选项A最符合。
8.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析9.答案:C
本题解析:
本题考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意:当我们到达车站的时候,火车还没有到达,因此我们本不必这么匆忙。根据句意,后半句应用虚拟语气。needn’thavedone意为“本不必”。
10.答案:A
本题解析:
表示期待去参观一个地方或国家,强调一个过程而不是瞬间的动作。lookfor寻找;arriveat+地点;enjoy享受,与题目不符。故选A。
11.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析12.答案:B
本题解析:
本题考查动词词组辨析。句意:如果她履行了自己的诺言,她就会进入耶鲁大学了。该句是由if引导的非真实条件句转换而来的倒装句,描述的事情与过去事实相反。lookupto尊敬,敬仰;keepupwith跟上,追上;comeupwith想出,提出;liveupto遵守,履行。故B项符合题意。
13.答案:B
本题解析:
根据上句“每人都知道自己的需求量”可知,本句意思为“如何满足这一需求”。表“满足”用satisfy。
14.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析15.答案:B
本题解析:
told—tell的过去式。
16.答案:D
本题解析:
人们倾向于比平常说话声音更大。
17.答案:B
本题解析:
考情点拨:本题考查倒装句型。应试指导:句意:在山脚下,坐落着一个村庄。当表示方位的状语放在句首时,要用完全倒装。完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
18.答案:A
本题解析:
考情点拨:本题考查日常交际用语语。应试指导:句意:——你愿意帮我把这个带回家吗?——非常愿意。Withpleasure意为“非常愿意”,表示同意对方的请求?‘That’sright意为“那是对的”,表示对方所说的话是正确的。Nevermind意为“没关系”,常用于回答对方的道歉。Don’tmentionit意为“不用谢”,用于回答对方的感谢。
19.答案:B
本题解析:
句意:这些家庭成员都努力工作以确保他们有足够的食物。本题考查表目的的动词不定式。表目的的动词不定式可用to/inordertodo,故选B。
20.答案:C
本题解析:
在非限制性定语从句中,关系代词前面可能会有介词,在介词前面还可能有其他限定词,这就更复杂一些,需特别注意。
21.答案:C
本题解析:
A、B、D三个选项中字母h的发音均为清辅音[h],而在以“h+元音”开头的部分词中,h不发音。选项C中字母h后紧跟元音字母o,这里的h即不发音,此类词汇还有honor,heir等,故选C。
22.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析23.答案:A
本题解析:
this指代的是上面提到的“hearingdisability”。dealwiththis的意思是“在与听力不好的人打交道时”。
24.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析25.答案:C
本题解析:
句意:从Sara还是个小女孩的时候,我就没有再见过她,她已经变得认不出来了。hearing听力;strength力气,力量;recognition认出,识别,认识;measure测量,措施。
四.英语多项选择题1.答案:D
本题解析:
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