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2016-2023年广州体育职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.双曲线3x2-4y2=12的焦距为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
2.设甲:函数y=kx+b的图像过点(1,1),
乙:k+b=1,则
A.甲是乙的充分必要条件
B.甲是乙的必要条件,但不是乙的充分条件
C.甲是乙的充分条件,但不是乙的必要条件
D.甲不是乙的充分条件,也不是乙的必要条件
3.log510-log52=
A.8
B.0
C.1
D.5
4.在△ABC中,已知AB=5,AC=3,∠A=120°,则BC长为
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
5.已知平面向量a=(1,1),b=(1,-1),则两向量的夹角为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
6.分别和两条异面直线AB、CD同时相交的两条直线AC、BD()
A.相交
B.平行
C.是异面直线
D.垂直
7.z1=4+2i,z2=5-i,则()
A.z1>z2
B.z1<z2
C.|z1|>|z2|
D.|z1|<|z2|
8.已知点A(-5,3),B(3,1),则线段AB中点的坐标为()
A.(4,-1)
B.(-4,1)
C.(-2,4)
D.(-1,2)
9.已知集合A={2,4,8},B={2,4,6,8},则A∪B=()
A.{2,4,6,8}
B.{2,4}
C.{2,4,8}
D.{6)
10.已知集合则m的值为()
A.-1或4
B.-1或6
C.-1
D.4
11.正方形边长为口,围成圆柱,体积为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
12.已知平面α、β、γ两两垂直,它们三条交线的公共点为O,过O引一条射线OP,若OP与三条交线中的两条所成的角都是60°,则OP与第三条交线所成的角为()
A.30°
B.45°
C.60°
D.不确定
13.从点M(x,3)向圆(x+2)2+(y+2)2=1作切线,切线长的最小值等于()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
14.命题甲:x2=y2,命题乙:x=y(x,y∈R),甲是乙的()
A.充分但非必要条件
B.必要但非充分条件
C.充要条件
D.即非充分又非必要条件
15.如果球的大圆面积增为原来的4倍,则该球的体积就增为原来的()
A.4倍
B.8倍
C.12倍
D.16倍
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.圆心在Y轴上,且与直线χ+y-3=0及χ-y-1=0都相切的圆的方程为_____.
2.设是直线y=-x+2的倾斜角,则=_________.
3.设某射击手在一次射击中得分的分布列表如下,那么的期望值等于__________.
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.It′s___goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem___pleasure.
A.不填,;a
B.a;不填,
C.the;a
D.a;the
2.Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000km.Butsoundtravelsonly344m.Youcangetsomeideaofhisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomesfromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.
Thisgreatspeedoflightgivesussomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforeitreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecase,thelightfromoneoftonight'sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.
Thus,ifyouwanttobehonest,youcansay"Thestarsareshiningtonight?"Youhavetosay“Thestarslookpretty.TheywereshiningfouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedEarth."
Whatisthemeaningoftheword"about"similarto?()
A.Atmost
B.Atleast
C.Only
D.Around
3.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.
Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.
YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy-34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.
____.
A.many
B.afew
C.no
D.not
4.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry,_______ofpeoplewereattheairportto_______.
A.thousand;seeoffthem
B.thousands;seeoffthem
C.thousand;seethemoff
D.thousands;seethemoff
5.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
6.IsMary______tojoininus
A.supposed
B.exposed
C.supported
D.indicated
7.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas(21)asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my(22)inanyway.
Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout(23)disabilitiesanddeal?with(24)bystereotyping(对某人有固定的看法)inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey(25)Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak(26)thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot(27)ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe(28)ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically(29).
Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand(30)asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids(31);Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.
InmystruggletoproveIam(32)tomynon-disabledpeers(同龄人)Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star(33)onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa(34)throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.
Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the(35)personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.
第(35)题选
A.strong
B.useful
C.steady
D.clever
8.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
9.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.
A.whales
B.awhale
C.thatofwhales
D.thoseofwhales
10.Holdon,please.I'llputyou____tothemanager.()
A.through
B.across
C.off
D.over
11.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(帮助睡眠的药物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.help
B.satisfy
C.demand
D.take
12.PassageTwo
WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCentre!Weareopenfrom8:30a.m.until6p.m.MondaytoFriday.Appointments(预约)withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon.However,asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor.Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam.
Ifyoudecidetoregister(注册)withus,pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists(接诊员).Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform.Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedicalquestions.Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering.Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyourearlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth.
TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30p.m.until8a.m..MondaytoFriday;atweekendsfrom6:30p.m.Fridayto8a.m.Monday.Telephone0845—345—8995totalktotheOutofHoursService.Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.
Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845—46470rthroughtheInternetatwww.nhsdirect.nhs.com.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.
Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcenter,YoucanaskforahomeVisitoverthetelephone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m.Ifyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday.
Whatisanewpatientadvisedtodoalterregistration?
A.Takeahealthcheck
B.Handovermedicalrecords?
C.Asksomemedicalquestions
D.Completeaninformationform
13.I__________havebeenthere,butI__________notfindthetime.
A.should;would
B.should;could
C.might;could
D.could;could
14."Troublemaker"waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers.Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay"sorry"tohim.
PeterfinishedGradeNine,andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege.Hebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboys.Aftergraduationhehadnothingtodo,sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends.
Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife.Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied.Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside.
Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther.Helovedreadingcartoon(漫画)booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears,sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem.Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular.Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphisownbusiness.Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople.Heboughtthemfor25%andthensoldthemforhalfprice.
Thesedays,hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones.Henowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55,000baht(秦铢).
Hewasa"troublemaker"tohisteachersbutheisaherotome.Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa"badstudent",Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay.Justdoyourbestineverything.Don'tgiveupsoeasily.Believeme,onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.
HowdoesPetergetsecond-handcartoonbooksnow?()
A.Hegoesaroundcollectingthem
B.Hebuysthemfrombookstores
C.Hewaitsforpeopletosellthemtohim
D.Heborrowsthemfromhisfriends
15.Magic(魔法)oftenforcesusnottobelieveourowneyesorevenappearstobebreakinglawsofphysicsornature!Theword"magic"hasmanydifferentmeanings.Whenabirdappearsinahatorwhensomeonedeclaresthathecouldseeintothefuture-bothcanbecalledmagic.Whenasickpersonsuddenlybecomeswellorawellperson(orevenanimal)becomesill,magicisthecause.TheBritishauthorTerryPratchettusesmagicagreatdealinhispopularDiscworldseriesofbooks.
Magichasalwaysbeenusedforfun.PeopleenjoyworkingoutinwhichcupthelittleballisorhowheknowswhichcardIwasthinkingof.HarryHoudiniwasoneofthefirstworld-famousmagicians-famousforescapingfromdeadlysituations.RecentlyDavidCopperfield,orDavidBlane,hasbecomeverypopularforhis"unbelievableabilities",suchasmakingtheStatueofLibertydisappearorrise.
Magicalringsandthree-headeddogsmaynotbereal,butdoesthismeannothingmagicalreallyexists?Canyoualwaysexplainhowthemagicianhasdonethecardtrick?Maybeitisbetternottoexplain,buttoleavealittlemagicinourlives.Pickacard,anycard…
Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmagic?()
A.Itprovidespeoplewithfun
B.Itchangesourlives
C.Itexplainsstrangethingsinourlives
D.Itbreaksthelawsofphysics
16.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople′sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn′tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn′tforgottenoneofMark′sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.
"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"
"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname′sMark."
Mr.Brown.
A.worksonhisowninabank
B.livesinabankandworksonhisown
C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank
D.liveswithhissisterandworksbyhimself
17.Thisisnotadiet(减肥食谱)—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories(平衡卡路里)intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits(好处).Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!
Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.
Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.
Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.
Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.
Whatdoes"facetime"meaninParagraph3?()
A.Timeforgettingtoknoweachother
B.Timeforsharingideasfacetoface
C.Timefordoingsmalljobs
D.Timefortakingthestairs
18.阅读下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.running
B.jumping
C.upward
D.downward
19.Iaskedhimtogototheartexhibition,buthesaidhehad_______seenit.
A.still
B.already
C.also
D.often
20.It______meofthecountrywhichwevisitedlastsummer.
A.remembers
B.recalls
C.reminds
D.tells
21.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.[ear]ly
B.[ear]th
C.s[ear]ch
D.h[ear]
22.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
()
A.hoped
B.urged
C.needed
D.required
23.PassageTwo
WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCentre!Weareopenfrom8:30a.m.until6p.m.MondaytoFriday.Appointments(预约)withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon.However,asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor.Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam.
Ifyoudecidetoregister(注册)withus,pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists(接诊员).Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform.Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedicalquestions.Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering.Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyourearlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth.
TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30p.m.until8a.m..MondaytoFriday;atweekendsfrom6:30p.m.Fridayto8a.m.Monday.Telephone0845—345—8995totalktotheOutofHoursService.Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.
Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845—46470rthroughtheInternetatwww.nhsdirect.nhs.com.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.
Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcenter,YoucanaskforahomeVisitoverthetelephone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m.Ifyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday.
Whendomostdoctorsgoforahomevisit?
A.Before11a.m
B.From6:30p.m.to8a.m
C.From8:30a.m.to6p.m
D.Between12noonand3p.m
24.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
25.MyparentsandIcouldn'tgetintothehouselastnightbecause____ofushadthekey.()
A.either
B.all
C.none
D.neither
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(帮助睡眠的药物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.thesleeper
B.adoctor
C.achild
D.parents
2.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
3.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelyviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.
A.private
B.personal
C.unique
D.different
4.Myunclehastwodaughters,and____aredoctors.()
A.allofthem
B.bothofthem
C.neitherofthem
D.twoofthem
5.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,_______she?
A.had
B.did
C.didn't
D.hadn't
五.英语综合(共3题)1.假设你是一名高中生,一次一位外国朋友问你,除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可以练习英语:请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。
提示:
?1.“英语角”于两年前成立,许多中学生参加,有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。
?2.活动时间:每周六上午。
?3.活动内容:练习英语口语,谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情,交流学习英语的经验等。
?4.谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。
注意:词效应为100左右
2.提示:Mary与Bill不期而遇,邀请他一起吃晚饭。但Bill当晚7点要去北京,下周一回来。Mary让Bill回来后给她打电话。
第(55)题答案为
3.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方,带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。
Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?
Michael:Wonderful.But5l?
Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It'squitecoolthere.
Michael:That'sagoodidea.52togowithus?
Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.
Michael.53?
Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.
Michael.54?
Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.
Michael:55?
Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.Michael:OK.I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.
第(52)题答案
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.下列句子中,“且”字可译为“将近”的是()
A.外无待而犹死守,人相食且尽。
B.岂吾相不当侯邪?且固命也?
C.且臣结发而与匈奴战,今乃一得当单于。
D.虽食,且不下咽。
2.诗句“长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。”出自()
A.李商隐《无题》(相见时难别亦难)
B.李白《行路难》(其一)
C.陆游《关山月》(和戎诏下十五年)
D.杜甫《蜀相》
3.《大同》出自《礼记》,下面对其陈述正确的是()
A.《礼记》是儒家五经《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《易》、《春秋》之一
B.《礼记》中的《仪礼》、《周礼》、《周官》合称“三礼”
C.《礼记》成书是在春秋时代
D.《礼记》的内容主要涉及了上古三代的礼仪制度
4.《论学问》一文指出治学的目的是()
A.能权衡轻重,审察事理
B.娱乐
C.增长才识
D.装饰
5.柳永《八声甘州(对潇潇暮雨洒江天)》着力抒写的思想情绪是()
A.爱情失意
B.羁旅行役之苦
C.故国之思
D.伤春惜时
6.《长亭送别》的语言特色是()
A.慷慨悲凉
B.沉郁顿挫
C.明白晓畅
D.优美雅致
7.有“曲状元”之称的元曲作家是()
A.关汉卿
B.马致远
C.张养浩
D.王实甫
8.下列作家属于明代“后七子”的是()
A.李密
B.侯方域
C.马致远
D.宗臣
9.杜甫《蜀相》“长使英雄泪满襟”的前一句是()
A.三十从军今白发
B.三顾频烦天下计
C.拔剑四顾心茫然
D.出师未捷身先死
10.冰心在《往事》一文中,用什么形象的特征象征人的品格()
A.灯光
B.大海
C.道路
D.蜜蜂
11.中国现代小说的奠基人是()
A.沈从文
B.茅盾
C.鲁迅
D.巴金
12.《西厢记》是一部()
A.元杂剧
B.明杂剧
C.说唱文学
D.传奇
13.《秋水》中河伯“以天下之美为尽在己”中“美”的意思是指()
A.风景优美
B.水大
C.水小
D.明大理的人
14.下列文学常识表述错误的是()
A.被后人称作“三苏”的作家是苏洵、苏轼、苏辙
B.“济南二安”指的是李清照和辛弃疾
C.苍凉悲壮是曹操诗歌的主要艺术风格
D.曹雪芹是我国明代伟大的浪漫主义作家
15.徐志摩是哪个社团的成员()
A.文学研究会
B.创造社
C.新月社
D.语丝社
七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读下面一段课文,回答下列问题:
苏子曰:“客亦知夫水与月乎逝者如斯,而未尝往也;盈虚者如彼,而卒莫消长也。盖将自其变者而观之,则天地曾不能以一瞬;自其不变者而观之,而物与我皆无尽也,而又何羡乎且夫天地之间,物各有主,苟非吾之所有,虽一毫而莫取。唯江上之清风,与山间之明月,耳得之而为声,目遇之而成色,取之无禁,用之不竭。是造物者之无尽藏也,而吾与子之所共适。”
客喜而笑,洗盏更酌。肴核既尽,杯盘狼藉。相与枕藉乎舟中,不知东方之既白。
(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。
肴核:
(2)第一段话阐述了什么道理
(3)第一段话采用了什么样的表现手法
2.阅读《郑伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字
1.解释这段文字中加点字的含义。
鄙:____
贰:____
庸:____
及:____
2.这段话揭示了共叔段怎样的性格特点?体现了郑庄公怎样的性格特征?
3.这段话揭示了什么?
3.谁不晓得沙子龙是短瘦、利落、硬棒,两眼明得像霜夜的大星?可是,现在他身上放了肉。镖局改了客栈,他自己在后小院占着三间北房,大枪立在墙角,院子里有几只楼鸽。只是在夜间,他把小院的门关好,熟习熟习他的“五虎断魂枪”。这条枪与这套枪,二十年的工夫,在西北一带,给他创出来:“神枪沙子龙”五个字,没遇见过敌手。现在,这条枪与这套枪不会再替他增光显胜了;只是摸摸这凉、滑、硬而发颤的杆子,使他心中少难过一些而已。只有在夜间独自拿起枪来,才能相信自己还是“神枪沙”。在白天,他不大谈武艺与往事;他的世界已被狂风吹了走。
1.沙子龙关门练枪反映了他怎样的心态?这说明他是一个怎样的人?
2.这段文字运用了哪两种人物描写方法?
3.“狂风”在这里有什么象征意义?
第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:A
本题解析:
本题考查了双曲线的焦距的知识点.
2.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析3.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析4.答案:A
本题解析:
5.答案:C
本题解析:
6.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析7.答案:D
本题解析:
8.答案:D
本题解析:
9.答案:A
本题解析:
本题考查了集合的运算的知识点.
A∪B={2,4,8)∪{2,4,6,8)={2,4,6,8}.
10.答案:C
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算.【应试指导】M中有三个元素,N中有两个元素公共元素是3.
M∩N={1,2,(m2-3m-1)+(m2-5m-6)i}∩
11.答案:A
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆柱的体积.【应试指导】欲求圆柱的体积,由体积公式可知,必须知道圆柱的高(即正方形的边长)、半径,半径可由圆柱的周长等于正方形的边长求出。如图,
12.答案:B
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为异面直线间的夹角.
将α、β、γ看成是长方体中有公共点的三个面,OP看成是长方体的对角线,应选B.
13.答案:B
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为圆的切线.
如图,相切是直线与圆的位置关系中的一种,此题利用圆心坐标、半径,求出切线长.
14.答案:B
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为简易逻辑.
15.答案:B
本题解析:
二.数学问答题1.答案:
本题解析:
【答案】
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆的切线的性质.
【指导指导】设圆的方程为r2(如图)
2.答案:
本题解析:
3.答案:
本题解析:
【答案】2.1【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为随机变量的期望值.
【应试指导】E(ζ)=1×0.4+2×0.1+3×0.5=2.1.
三.英语单项选择题1.答案:B
本题解析:
考情点拨:本题考查冠词辨析。应试指导:句意:欣赏上海世博会带给人们的快乐,是一种非常好的感觉。feeling前有形容词修饰,故加不定冠词。pleasure作“快乐,欢乐”讲为不可数名词。故选B项。
2.答案:D
本题解析:
根据文章第一句话,光速大概是声速的1百万倍。故表示不确定的“大概,左右”,故选D。
3.答案:C
本题解析:
根据下面一句话得知大面积的森林已经消失了。
4.答案:D
本题解析:
本题考查数词的用法和固定搭配。句意:当总统和他的代表团离开国家时,成千上万的人在机场为他们送行。hundred,thousand,million等在构成“具体的数字”时不用复数形式;只有在表“概数”时才用复数形式。一般的搭配都是hundreds/thousands/millionsof+名词的复数。seesb.off意为“为……送行”,当sb.为代词时,放在see和off中间。
5.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析6.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析7.答案:A
本题解析:
该题所在句为一虚拟语气。strongperson与文章第22题success相呼应,故选A项。
8.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析9.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析10.答案:A
本题解析:
putthroughtosb.是个固定短语,表示接通某人的电话。
11.答案:B
本题解析:
如何满足睡眠需要是一个问题,satisfy符合逻辑关系。
12.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析13.答案:B
本题解析:
考查情态动词的用法。句意为:“我本应该去那里,但我没时间。”shouldhavedone表示“过去本应做的事而实际上并没有做”,常含有责备、遗憾的语气。
14.答案:C
本题解析:
事实细节题。由第五段第一句可知,如今皮特不必四处寻找卡通书籍,因为总有人到他店里将卡通旧书卖给他。故C正确。
15.答案:A
本题解析:
事实细节题。由第二段第一句可知,作者认为人们用魔术来取乐。故A正确。
16.答案:C
本题解析:
从第一段第四句"Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown."可知C答案。
17.答案:B
本题解析:
根据第三段第二句,找一两个离你工位最远的同事,当面交流十条日常信息,可得出答案B。
18.答案:A
本题解析:
A选项的意思是“跑动的”,B选项的意思是“跳的”,C选项的意思是“向上的”,D选项的意思是“向下的”。
19.答案:B
本题解析:
本题考查副词辨析。句意:我请他去看艺术展,但是他说他已经看过了。still仍然,依旧;already已经;also也,此外;often经常。根据句意,本题选B。
20.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析21.答案:D
本题解析:
字母组合ear在A、B、C三项中读作[?:],在D项中读作[a:]。
22.答案:C
本题解析:
hope“希望”,urge“期望”,need“需要”,require“要求”。此处表示“所需要的”睡眠。
23.
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