2016-2023年山东外贸职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2016-2023年山东外贸职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.正三棱柱的每条棱长都是a，则经过底面一边和相对顶点的截面面积是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.已知函数f（x）＝ax2＋bx＋3a＋b是偶函数，且其定义域为[a－1，2a]，则（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.由数字1，2，3，4，5组成没有重复数字且数字1与2不相邻的五位数有（）

A.36个

B.72个

C.120个

D.96个

4.已知集合（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.已知一次函数y＝2x＋b的图像经过点（-2，1），则该图像也经过点（）

A.（1，7）

B.（1，-3）

C.（1，5）

D.（1，-1）

6.i25+i15+i40+i80=（）

A.1

B.-1

C.-2

D.2

7.下列等式中，不成立的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.圆柱的轴截面面积等于10，体积为5π，它的母线长和侧面积分别是()

A.5和10π

B.5π和10

C.5和25π

D.10和10π

9.若a

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.设A、B、C是三个随机事件，用A、B、C的运算关系()表示事件：B、C都发生，而A不发生.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

11.甲、乙两人独立的破译一个密码，设两人能破译的概率分别为P1，P2，则恰有一人能破译的概率为

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.在△ABC中，2sinBsinC＝1＋cosA，则△ABC是（）

A.直角三角形

B.等边三角形

C.等腰三角形

D.等腰直角三角形

13.已知直线l⊥平面α，直线m属于平面β，下面四个命题：

其中正确的两个命题是()

A.(1)与(2)

B.(3)与(4)

C.(2)与(4)

D.(1)与(3)

14.顶点在坐标原点，准线方程为y=4的抛物线方程式（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.tan690°的值为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.设｛an｝为等差数列，且a2+a4-2a1=8．

（1）求｛an｝的公差d；

（2）若a1=2，求{an}前8项的和S8．

2.某服装店将进价为40元一件的衬衫，按50元一件售出时，能卖出500件，如果这种衬衫每件涨价1元，其销售量就减少10件，商店为了获得大利润，售价应为多少？

3.若平面向量a＝(x，1)，b＝（1，－2），且a∥b，则x＝________.

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.--Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?

--__________.

A.Noway.I'lldomyhomework

B.It'sapleasure

C.Well,Ifeellikestayingathome

D.Ihavenotime

2.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility（职责）－that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples（原则）thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.wasted

B.spent

C.followed

D.meant

3.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.材料题

C

Thetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh，somanydisheshavestand-ins，justasmoviestarsdo．“WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup，Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing，”explainsRayWebber，whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements．“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit．AandwhenI‘mshooting（拍照）somethingliketomatoes，IalwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeIshoot．”

Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems．“I‘malwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass，”Webberexplains，“myworryisthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood．”OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautiful．Finallyhefoundit：aweedwithlovelyblueflowers．Whentheshotappeared，severalpeoplewerehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade！

（）Justbeforebeingphotographed，somemeatsandvegetablesare_______．

Webberisafraiddogsmight_______．

A.barkwhileheisshooting

B.getintohispicture

C.stealthefood

D.upsethiscamera

5.Iknewhimbetter,Idiscoveredthatmyimpressionhadbeenright．

A.Which

B.As

C.Until

D.Unless

6.Jack____everywordwhattheteachersaidinclass.（）

A.tookup

B.tookdown

C.tookaway

D.tookoff

7.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

请选出最合适的选项（）。

A.city

B.town

C.world

D.country

10.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesayforme?

A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing

11.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．

Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．

Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．

Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．

（）

A.rope

B.line

C.stick

D.ruler

12.Iknownothingabouthimheisateacher．

A.besides

B.inaddition

C.exceptfor

D.exceptthat

13.Thewriterthinksthefailureofabuilding_______.

A.meansnothing

B.concernsothers

C.concernsonlytheartist

D.concernsallthepeopleintheworld

14.Heregretted_______thedecisiontoohastily.

A.make

B.tomake

C.making

D.havemaked

15.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination（从属）,andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.

Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.

Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson'schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatformalschoolingincolonialNorthAmericawas____.（）

A.highlydisciplined

B.generallyrequiredbylaw

C.improperlyadministered

D.consideredrelativelyunimportant

16.阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的內容從每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

A

GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates，yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventies．Assheoncesaidofherself：“Iwouldneversitbackinarocking-chair，waitingforsomeonetohelpme．”

ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState．Attwelveshelefthomeandwasinaserviceuntilattwenty-seven，shemarriedThomasMoses，thetenantofhers．Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives．Shehadtenchildren，ofwhomfivesurvived；herhusbanddiedin1928．

GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroiderypicturesasahobby，butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime．Herpictureswerefirstsoldatanexhibition，andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainteD．ThreeofthepictureswereshownintheMuseumofModernArt，andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork．Betweenthe1930‘sandherdeathsheproducedsome2，000pictures：carefulandlivelypicturesofthecountrylifeshehadknown，withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform．

GrandmaMosesspentmostoftheirlife________．

A.nursing

B.painting

C.farming

D.embroidering

17.Whydoyouinsiston____?（）

A.thistobedone

B.thisdone

C.thisbeingdone

D.thisisdone

18.根据下面资料，回答48-50题

RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise．HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham'scarsinkinginto8feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard．

KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham'swife,Evelyn,totelephone911．ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse．"Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer'sson．"Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool．"

Thecardoorswerelocked．Graham,73,wasunconscious(失去知觉),andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater．Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver'ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater．

Finally--somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool--theglasswasbroken．Bythen,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment(车厢)．

ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass．Hewash'tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation．Therescue(急救)teamarrivedinnotime．Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital．

"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr．JeffMessinger．"Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety．"AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels(天使)watchingoverUS．”

Whatdoestheword"resuscitation"refertointhestory

A.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavestoppedbreathing

B.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhohavehearttrouble

C.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavegotdrunk

D.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhoneedwater

19.--Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?

--

A.Withpleasure

B.That'sright

C.Nevermind

D.Don'tmentionit

20.根据下面资料，回答47-50题

Nineteen-year-oldMelissaGozacouldn'tfigureoutwhyshefailedtogetabankcardtimeandtimeagain．ItonlybecameclearwhenshewasunsuccessfulwhilelookingforanewjobinaTargetstore:ThreedifferentpeopleareusingherSocialSecuritynumber(社会保障号)．

Targetisoneofthecompaniesusingcredit(信用)reportswhenhiringnewworkers．Atleastonecreditreportdidn'tfavorGozaingettingthejob．Averylowcreditrate(评价)wasunderGoza'sSocialSecuritynumber．Target,asrequiredbylaw,toldGozawhythecompanycouldn'tofferherthejob．

SacramentolawyerJenniferShaw,aspecialistinworkplacelaw,sayscreditreportsarejustonemorewayemployersusetofinddishonestjobseekers．"Ithinkweneedtoknowthat,rightnow,there'smoreinformationoutthere．Andthatmeans,there'smoreinformationthatcanbeusedagainstus,"saidShaw．

Goza'sdarkcloudmay,however,haveasilverlining．Targettoldhershe'dbeconsideredagainforthejobifshecouldgetaletterfromtheSocialSecurityDepartmentprovingthatshe'stherightowneroftheSocialSecuritynumber．

NowthatGozaknowsshe'ssufferedfromotherpeople'swrongdoings,shewillordercopiesofhercreditreportstoseewhatshecandotoputthingsright．

WhatdoweknowaboutGoza

A.ShegotthejobfromTarget

B.Shehashadthreebadfriends

C.Shedoesn'thaveabankcardyet

D.ShewasnothonestwithTarget

21.Thekeyboardofatypewriterreferstothesetofkeysinit.Mosttypewritershave"qwerty"key-boards.Thenamecronesfromthefirstsixlettersontheboard′ssecondline.The"qwerty"boardwas?setupbyC.L.Sholes,whowasthefirstmantomakeareallygoodtypewriter.

Someletters,suchasSandT,areusedtogetheragreatdealinEnglish.Sholesplacedsuch?pairsofletterfarapartonhiskeyboard.Thismadeitharderfortypiststolearnthekeyboard.Butit?helpedkeeptypewritersfromjamming.Onearlymachinesthebarsholdingthelettersoftencaughton?eachotherwhenmovingquickly.

Sholesmadethenameofhismachineeasytotype.lieplacedonthesamelineallthelettersof?theword"type"and"writer".

The"qwerty"boardisnamedforthe__________.

A.manwhosetitup

B.companythatsoldit

C.orderofsixofitsletters

D.lettersusedthemostinEnglish

22.通读下面的矩文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（马戏团）.21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子）,22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved（卷入）.First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

____.

A.bet

B.hit

C.broke

D.struck

23.－DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

－____．

A.Yes,please

B.No,goahead

C.No,pleasedon't

D.Yes,you'dbetterdo

24.In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!

TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐头).Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.

TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals.

MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.

TheUSDAisworkingoffanewprogram--FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.

Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSI)Aheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.

ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.

WhatisthegoaloftheFreshStartprogram?

A.Employinggoodcooksforschools

B.Sellingfreshfruitsandvegetables

C.Findingabetterwaytotalkwithparents

D.Helpingimprovetheschoollunches

25.Davidwon'tcometomyweddingparty____Isendhimaninvitation.（）

A.when

B.unless

C.as

D.after

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye！

第54题答案是

2.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.hard

B.low

C.gently

D.powerfully

3.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?

Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard（果园）andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.

Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.

Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.

Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.

Inwhichseasondowehavemostbirdstostaywithus?

A.Inspring

B.Insummer

C.Inwinter

D.Wedon'tknow

4.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit

A.willrain

B.rained

C.rains

D.israining

5.Hewasaskedtospeaklouder______alltheotherstudentsintheclassroomcouldhearhim.

A.as

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.soas

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：Tom和Lester两人正在聊天，彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了饭，而Lester说他星期日去电影院看了一场电影。

Tom:51?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52．

Tom:Oh,53?

Lester:TheLionKing．

Tom:Oh,really?54?

Lester:Yes,itwasgood．55?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway,howisSimon?

Tom:He'sfine．

第（54）题答案

2.根据下面资料，回答51-55题

提示：李明打电话给David，邀请他下星期日去博物馆看展览。

(L=LiMing；D=David)

L:Hello．ThisisLiMingspeaking．MayIspeaktoDavid

D:51What'sup,LiMing

L:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday

D:Nothingmuch．Doyouhaveanyideas

L:52There'saRussianoilpaintingexhibitionthere．

D:Goodidea!53

L:Bus202willtakeyouthere．

D:Good．54,then

L:Let'smeetjustatthegateofthemuseum．

D:55

L:Halfpastnine．

D:Allright．Seeyouthen．

第（55）题答案

3.提示：爱丽丝的妈妈病了，爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。

Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51？

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52？

Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketo

bewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54.

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55.

第（54）题答案

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.中国现代小说的奠基人是（）

A.沈从文

B.茅盾

C.鲁迅

D.巴金

2.提出“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”创作主张的诗人是（）

A.李白

B.杜甫

C.王维

D.白居易

3.苏轼的《水调歌头》（明月几时有）是一首（）

A.清明词

B.重阳词

C.端午词

D.中秋词

4.抗战时期，郭沫若写有历史剧（）

A.《蔡文姬》

B.《雷雨》

C.《屈原》

D.《星空》

5.鲁迅发表的第一篇现代白话文小说是（）

A.《呐喊》

B.《狂人日记》

C.《孔乙己》

D.《阿Q正传》

6.下列关于作品、作者、体裁搭配完全正确的是（）

A.《报刘一丈书》——侯方域——书信体议论文

B.《论毅力》——梁实秋——议论文

C.《答司马谏议书》——王安石——书信体驳论文

D.《陈情表》——李斯——奏章

7.闻一多曾提出新格律诗的“三美”主张，即新诗要有（）

A.理想美、思想美、形式美

B.色彩浓、回味永、意境

C.音乐的美、绘画的美、建筑的美

D.节奏、韵味、意境

8.在中国现代小说史上，与茅盾、巴金齐名的另一位现代长篇小说家是（）

A.沈从文

B.丁玲

C.鲁迅

D.老舍

9.《麦琪的礼物》运用的结构方法是（）

A.一虚一实，双线并行

B.采用两条平行的情节线索

C.四条情节线交叉叙述

D.追溯法

10.下列关于《礼记·大同》的表述，不正确的一项是（）。

A.论述了“大同”与“小康”的不同

B.为增强说理气势，多处使用夸张、比喻等修辞手法

C.间接反映了对现实的不满

D.表达了孔子对原始共产主义社会的向往

11.《谏逐客书》的中心论点是（）

A.逐客正确

B.逐客错误

C.逐客利于秦

D.客有负于秦

12.《谏逐客书》贯穿始终的论证方法是（）

A.由个别到一般

B.由一般到个别

C.在某些方面相反或对立的不同事物之间的比较

D.在某些方面相同或相近的不同事物之间的比较

13.主张文章应“明道”、“致用”、“事信”、“言文”的是（）

A.欧阳修

B.柳宗元

C.韩愈

D.王安石

14.《史记》是我国第一部（）

A.纪传体断代史

B.纪传体通史

C.编年体通史

D.国别体断代史

15.“多诈的人渺视学问，愚鲁的人羡慕学问，聪明的人运用学问”此句出自（）

A.茅盾的《香市》

B.朱光潜的《选择与安排》

C.培根的《论学问》

D.梁实秋的《谈时间》

七.语文综合(共3题)1.（三）阅读余光中的《乡愁》一诗，

1.在这首诗中，作者所抒发的乡愁具有怎样的特点？

2.作者是怎样安排诗歌结构的？

3.“乡愁是一枚小小的邮票”采用的是哪种修辞手法？

2.根据以下材料，回答问题

阅读韩愈《张中丞传后叙》中的一段文字，然后回答小题。

籍时尚小，粗闻巡、远事，不能细也。云：巡长七尺余，须髯若神。尝见嵩读《汉书》，谓嵩日：“何为久读此”嵩日：“未熟也。”巡日：“吾于书读不过三遍，终身不忘也。”因诵嵩所读书，尽卷不错一字。嵩惊，以为巡偶熟此卷，因乱抽他帙以试，无不尽然。嵩又取架上诸书试以问巡，巡应口诵无疑。嵩从巡久，亦不见巡常读书也。为文章，操纸笔立书，未尝起草。初守睢阳时，士卒仅万人，城中居人户，亦且数万，巡因一见问姓名，其后无不识者。巡怒，须髯辄张。及城陷，贼缚巡等数十人坐，且将戮。巡起旋，其众见巡起，或起或泣。巡日：“汝勿怖!死，命也。”众泣不能仰视。巡就戮时，颜色不乱，阳阳如平常。

1.给这段文字划分层次，请用“||”号在原文中标出。

2.这段文字关于张巡的肖像描写有哪些

3.这段文字刻画张巡视死如归形象时，运用了哪两种表现手法

3.阅读《季氏将伐颛臾》中的一段文字，然后回答问题。

孔子曰：“求！周任有言曰：‘陈力就列，不能者止。’危而不持，颠而不扶，则将焉用彼相矣？且尔言过矣，虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中，是谁之过与？

1.孔子这段议论是针对什么问题而发的？

2.引用周任“陈力就列，不能者止”的话，表达了孔子什么观点？周任的话属于哪一种类型的论据。

3.“虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中”的双重寓意是什么？从这里可以引申出一个怎样的成语？

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：B

本题解析：

2.答案：A

本题解析：

3.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为排列数．

用间接法计算，先求出不考虑约束条件的所有排列，然后减去不符合条件的．由1、2、3、4、5可组成个五位数．1、2相邻的有个，即把l、2看成一个元素与剩下的3、4、5共四个元素的排列，有种．但1在前或在后又有两种，共

种．所求排法共有

4.答案：C

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算．【应试指导】

5.答案：A

本题解析：

因为一次函数了y＝2x＋b的图像过点（－2，1），所以，1＝2×（－2）＋b，b＝5，即y＝2x＋5．结合选项，当x＝1时，y＝7，故本题选A．

6.答案：D

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为复数的运算．

i25+i15+i40+i80=i+i3+1+1=2．

7.答案：A

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为向量的运算．【应试指导】对于选项A，用两向量相等的定义便知其错．

8.答案：A

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆柱的母线长和侧面积．【应试指导】求母线的长，可从圆柱的截面积中求出．如图，

9.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为不等式的性质．

成立．讨论B是否成立时，可用做差比较法：

10.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为随机事件的表示．【应试指导】选项A，表示A或B发生或C不发生．选项C，表示A不发生或B、C不发生．选项D，表示A发生且B、C不发生．

11.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析12.答案：C

本题解析：

13.答案：D

本题解析：

【考情点拔】本题主要考查的知识点为直线与平面的位置关系．【应试指导】(1)正确，l⊥α，α∥β，则l⊥β，又m属于β，∴l⊥m

(2)错，∵l与m可能有两种情况：平行或异面．

(3)正确，∵l⊥α，l∥m，则m⊥α，又m属于β，∴α⊥β．

(4)错，∵a与β有两种情况：平行、相交．

14.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析15.答案：A

本题解析：

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

2.答案：

本题解析：

3.答案：

本题解析：

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：B

本题解析：

It'sapleasure很乐意！

2.答案：D

本题解析：

词义辨析题。农场是每日的责任，也就是说，即使是周六、周日和圣诞节也一样。mean意为“表示……意思，意味着……”，符合句意。

3.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析4.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析5.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析6.答案：B

本题解析：

本题考查词组辨析。takedown记录，记下；takeup从事，takeaway拿走，takeoff起飞。本句句意为“杰克记下课堂上老师说的每句话”。故选B。

7.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析8.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析9.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析10.答案：C

本题解析：

考情点拨：本题考查代词辨析。应试指导：句意：当你把我介绍给Johnson先生时，你能为我说说话吗?something用在疑问句中表示建议或请求，期望得到肯定回答。

11.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析12.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析13.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析14.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析15.答案：D

本题解析：

推理判断题。第一段讲述了殖民地时期美国儿童在家庭和社会中的地位，在他们发挥他们的角色作用之前，他们只是家庭结构的从属者，由此可推断出殖民地时期正式的教育对他们来说相对不是太重要。

16.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析17.答案：C

本题解析：

考查insiston+sth./doingsth.固定搭配。这里面