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2016-2023年云南三鑫职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.设甲有两个不相等的实数根,则()
A.甲是乙的必要条件,但不是充分条件
B.甲是乙的充分条件,但不是必要条件
C.甲是乙的充分必要条件
D.甲不是乙的充分条件,也不是必要条件
2.已知向量则χ=()
A.4
B.-8
C.8
D.-4
3.长方体三条棱长分别为1,2,3,则该长方体的对角线的长为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
4.设全集()
A.{3,4,6,8,9,12,15,16,18,20}
B.{3}
C.
D.{3,5,7,11,13,17,19}
5.已知平面向量a=(1,1),b=(1,-1),则两向量的夹角为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
6.函数f(x)=2sin(3x+π)+1的最大值为()
A.-1
B.1
C.2
D.3
7.设函数的两根分别在区间(1,2)和(2,3)内,则()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
8.已知在四面体ABCD中,E,F分别是AC,BD的中点,若AB=2,CD=4,EF⊥AB,则EF与CD所成的角的度数为()
A.90°
B.45°
C.60°
D.30°
9.曲线|xy|+1=|x|+|y|所围成图形的面积是()
A.1
B.4
C.2
D.16
10.如果两个平面有3个公共点,则这两个平面()
A.重合
B.只有3个公共点
C.相交
D.重合或相交
11.设甲:函数y=kx+b的图像过点(1,1),乙:k+b=1,则()
A.甲是乙的充分必要条件
B.甲是乙的必要条件,但不是乙的充分条件
C.甲是乙的充分条件,但不是乙的必要条件
D.甲不是乙的充分条件,也不是乙的必要条件
12.设条件甲为:0<x<5;条件乙未:|x-2|<3,那么()
A.乙是甲的充分条件,但不是甲的必要条件
B.乙是甲的必要条件,但不是甲的充分条件
C.乙是甲的充要条件
D.乙不是甲的充分条件,也不是甲的必要条件
13.已知向量a⊥b,a=(-1,2),b=(x,2),则x=()
A.4
B.-8
C.8
D.-4
14.已知两个数列x,a1,a2,y和x,b1,b2,b3,y都是等差数列,则()∶(b3-b1)=()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
15.下列()成立.
A.0.760.12<1
B.
C.loga(a+1)<log(a+1)a
D.20.32<20.31
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知正六边形ABCDEF的边长为a,PA为过点A而垂直于正六边形所在平面M的垂线,且PA=a,求:
(I)点P到AB、BC、CD各边的距离;
(II)PD与平面M所成的角.
2.已知A(2,1),B(3,-9),直线z:5χ+y-7=0与直线AB交于P点,点P分AB所成的比为__________.
3.已知△ABC中,A=110°,AB=5,AC=6,求BC.(精确到0.01)
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
2.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong(21)life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost(22)womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy(23).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor(24)thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof(25)peoplewhocametoAmericain(26)ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot(27)howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch(28).
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan(29)childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto(30)whereworkersweresaidtobebadly(31).Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey(32)tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(参与)withotherwomenwho(33)thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan(34)EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot(35)in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
第(23)题选
A.job
B.dream
C.future
D.childhood
3.Thenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletely____.()
A.changing
B.change
C.tochange
D.changed
4.Jimmy‘smotherwentoutbecause________.
A.shewaitedforhours
B.nobodycalled
C.shehadtobuysomebread
D.shehadtobuysomemilk
5.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.
A.as
B.like
C.that
D.allwhat
6.Thereisn’twateroraironthemoon,and____mancan'tliveonit.()
A.a
B.the
C.one
D./
7.AlongtimeagotherewerenodonkeysinGuizhou.Onedayamerchantfromanotherpartofthecountrywentthereandtookadonkeywithhim.Laterthedonkeygotsickandthemerchantleftitbehindandwentonhisjourney.Whenthedonkeywaswellagain,itranawayintothenearbyforest.
Thetigersintheforestthoughtthatthedonkeywasastrangeanimalandtheywereafraidofit.Wheneveritbrayedtheyallranawayasfastastheirfeetcouldcarrythem.
Afterafewmonths,thetigersbecamefriendlywiththedonkey.Theyplayedmanygameswithit,buttheywerestillafraidofit.
Onedaythedonkeybecameveryangry.Itkickedoneofthetigerswithitshindlegs.Thetigerswereverysurprised.
"Thatmustbeallitcandowhenitisangry,"theysaid.Thenallthetigersjumpedonthedonkeyandkilledit.
Whatdidthedonkeydowhenhewasangry?()
A.Heshoutedtothetigers
B.Hekickedoneofthetigers
C.Heplayedgameswiththetigers
D.Hejumpedonthetigers
8.Thebluecoatcostshim____theredoneheboughtaweekago.()
A.twiceasmanyas
B.twiceasmuchas
C.asmuchmoneyastwice
D.astwiceasmuchmoney
9.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.
A.hadworked
B.hasworked
C.willhaveworked
D.willwork
10.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第22题答案是查看材料
A.on
B.along
C.over
D.across
11.阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的內容從每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
A
GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself:“Iwouldneversitbackinarocking-chair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”
ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasinaserviceuntilattwenty-seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thetenantofhers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1928.
GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroiderypicturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatanexhibition,andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainteD.ThreeofthepictureswereshownintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930‘sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000pictures:carefulandlivelypicturesofthecountrylifeshehadknown,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.
FromGrandmaMoses‘swordsofherselfinthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthatshewas_______.
A.independent
B.pretty
C.rich
D.alone
12.KarenMaclnneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-year-oldgirlaskedherparents,"AmIgoingtodie?"
HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish-nomatterthatmedicalfund(基金),whichhadhelpedpayforKaren'shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.
AfriendoftheMaclnnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolunteered(自愿)notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren'scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".
Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesforher,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."
EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofindsomeoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.
"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits(承认)theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,"thesmileonachild'sfacemakesitallworthwhile(值得的)."
HerparentsagreedtotakeKarenhomebecause____.
A.thustheywouldsavemoney
B.medicalfundswouldn'tcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcare
C.theycouldn'tpayforherhospitalization
D.theyhopedtomakehersatisfied
13.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival(酒宴)inafewdays′time,so?theyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateach?ofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthe?feast(宴会).
Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadof?wine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthe?barrelthat?thewaterwillbelostinit."
Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsand?theirglassesforthewine.Thetap(塞子)onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspure?water.Everyoneinthevillagehadhadthesameidea.
Fromthepassageweknowthatthefeastwouldbeheld__________.
A.inthevillagesquare
B.inthenearesttown
C.aroundthebarrel
D.intheirhouses
14.Thereason____thepresidentkeptsilentisstillunknown.()
A.why
B.how
C.what
D.when
15.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon'thave_______wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.whether
16.Withthelargenumberofdogsroaringthroughourcommunities,peopleneedtoknowthefactsaboutrabies(狂犬病),afataldiseasecausedbyanimalbites.Despitevaccination(接种疫苗)programs,rabiesisstillveryprevalent,andwillcontinuetobeaseriouspublichealthproblemformanyyearstocome.
Rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandbringsonchoking,convulsions(抽搐)andinabilitytoswallowliquids.Itcanevencausedeath.Ifyouoranyoneinyourfamilyisbittenbydog,catorotheranimal,youshouldnotpanic,butthoroughlywashthewoundwithplentyofsoapandwaterandrushtonearbyhospitalforimmediatetreatment.Ifyouowntheanimalwhichdidthebiting,youshouldimmediatelycallaveterinarianforadviceandmakesurethepublichealthauthoritiesknowwhenandwherethebitingtookplaceandwhowasbitten.
Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?()
A.WhataRabies
B.TheHorribleRabies
C.WhatAreAnimalBites
D.HowtoControlRabies
17.Peoplearemore_______tospendmoneyongoodswithanattractivelookthanthosewithout.
A.attracted
B.tempted
C.persuaded
D.tended
18."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."
"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.
ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.
AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.
"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.
Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.
第29题答案是
A.opened
B.rolled
C.sharpened
D.widened
19.In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!
TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐头).Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.
TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals.
MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.
TheUSDAisworkingoffanewprogram--FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.
Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSI)Aheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.
ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.
WhatwasMikeSanders?
A.Aschoolheadmaster
B.Anofficesecretary
C.ThedirectorofFreshStart
D.TheheadoftheUSDA
20.Mary,____here-everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.come
B.comes
C.tocome
D.coming
21.Lisawasrunninglate.Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm.Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired--maybeithadn'tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.
Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.
Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn'thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails."No!
Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.
Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.
Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.
Lisathoughtshe'dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn't,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.
Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown--justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime."IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,"sheexplained.
HowdidFranksaveLisa?
A.Byliftinghertotheplatform
B.Byhelpingherrisetoherfeet
C.Bypullingheralongtheground
D.Bydraggingherawayfromtheedge
22.____andI'llarriveatthedestination.()
A.Havetenmoreminutes
B.Tenmoreminutes
C.Giventenmoreminutes
D.IfIhavetenmoreminutes
23.--I′mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.__________
A.Nevermind
B.Don'tmentionit
C.That'sallright
D.Sorry
24.____anymoneyinhispocket,hehasnochoicebuttogiveup.()
A.Nottohave
B.Nothaving
C.Notohave
D.Nohaving
25.I’llwaityouattheschoolgate____youtelephonemetosayyou'reoccupied.()
A.whatever
B.besides
C.unless
D.if
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.I’dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisaverycleverandindustriousboy.
A.refer
B.suggest
C.recommend
D.propose
2.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.i[f]
B.o[f]
C.loa[f]
D.grie[f]
3.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥).Sohedidn'twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide.Hedidn'tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.
Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,his.motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."
NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant.
AtlastJim'smother_________.
A.gavehersonsomegoodfood
B.knewhersonhadtoldalie
C.boughtsomemedicineforherson
D.boughtsomecakesforherson
4.Ofallreasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather′sadvicewasmostimportantone.
A.the;a
B.不填;a
C.不填;the
D.the;the
5.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四轮马车).Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋).Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.
"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends."
Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齐)theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床垫)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.
SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.
Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."
In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.
Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.
"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.
IfSarahhadn'tcometothecabin,_______
A.Abe'sfatherwouldn'thavetoldhimnottogotoschool
B.Abewouldn'thavehelpedhisfatheronthefarm
C.Abewouldn'thavehadsomuchtimetoread
D.Abe'sfatherwouldn'thavetoldhimtostopreading
五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:Mary与Bill不期而遇,邀请他一起吃晚饭。但Bill当晚7点要去北京,下周一回来。Mary让Bill回来后给她打电话。
第(54)题答案为
2.提示:Mary与Bill不期而遇,邀请他一起吃晚饭。但Bill当晚7点要去北京,下周一回来。Mary让Bill回来后给她打电话。
第(53)题答案为
3.提示:Tom和Lester两人正在聊天,彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了饭,而Lester说他星期l3去电影院看了一场电影。
Tom:51
Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?
Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Lester:Well,52
Tom:Oh,53
Lester:TheLionKing.
Tom:Oh,really?54
Lester:Yes,itwasgoo
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.《陌上桑》的主要内容是写()
A.刺史调戏罗敷并遭到拒绝
B.罗敷美貌并热爱劳动
C.陌上采桑的繁忙景象
D.采桑女罗敷夸夫
2.“既来之,则安之”这句古语出自()
A.《论语》
B.《孟子》
C.《左传》
D.《战国策》
3.我国古代第一个有伟大成就的爱国诗人是()
A.许穆夫人
B.孔子
C.庄子
D.屈原
4.“文章的布局也就是一种阵势,每一段就是一个队伍,摆在最得力的地位才可以发生最大效用”,这句话的修辞方法是()
A.拟人
B.排比
C.比喻
D.反复
5.艾青的成名作是()
A.《北方》
B.《我爱这士地》
C.《向太阳》
D.《大堰河——我的保姆》
6.《长亭送别》中,表现莺莺对现实不满的最为强烈的曲词是()
A.有梦也难寻觅。
B.但得一个并头莲,煞强如状元及第。
C.前暮私情,昨夜成亲,今日别离。
D.蜗角虚名,蝇头微利,拆鸳鸯在两下里。
7.《李将军列传》中作者将李广和李蔡对比的目的是凸显李广()
A.勇猛善射的武功
B.体恤部下的武德
C.终生未封的遭遇
D.治军简易的特点
8.属于唐宋八大家的是()
A.白居易
B.刘禹锡
C.柳宗元
D.李白
9.提出“文章合为时而著,歌诗合为事而作”文学主张的是()
A.杜甫
B.韩愈
C.白居易
D.李商隐
10.曹雪芹是()
A.宋代文学家
B.明代文学家
C.清代文学家
D.元代现实主义作家
11.《陈情表》《张中丞传后叙》《报刘一丈书》的作者依次是()
A.李密、宗臣、韩愈
B.宗臣、李密、韩愈
C.韩愈、李密、宗臣
D.李密、韩愈、宗臣
12.下列加点的词解释错误的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
13.小说《风波》的线索是()
A.九斤老太的八十大寿事件
B.辫子事件
C.张勋复辟事件
D.六斤裹脚事件
14.《冯谖客孟尝君》中冯谖最突出的性格特点是()
A.胸无远见
B.深谋远虑
C.贪图小利
D.粗犷豪爽
15.《种树郭橐驼传》采用的主要写作手法是()
A.类比方法
B.对比手法
C.讽刺手法
D.拟人手法
七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《寡人之于国也》中的一段文字,回答下列问题:
不违农时,谷不可胜食也;数罟不入净池,鱼鳖不可胜食也;斧斤以时入山林,材木不可胜用也。谷与鱼鳖不可胜食,材木不可胜用,是使民养生丧死无憾也。养生丧死无憾,王道之始也。
(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。
胜:
斤:
(2)这段文字论证时使用了哪种性质的论据
(3)这段文字论证时运用了哪种推理方法请具体分析。
(4)这段文字论证了什么观点
(5)这段话运用了什么修辞手段,效果如何
2.阅读《氓》中的一段诗句,回答问题:
桑之未落,其叶沃若。于嗟鸠兮,无食桑葚;于嗟女兮,无与士耽。士之耽兮,犹可说也;女之耽兮,不可说也。
桑之落矣,其黄而陨。自我徂尔,三岁食贫。淇水汤汤,渐车帷裳。女也不爽,士贰其行。士也罔极,二三其德。
(1)解释这段诗句中画横线字的含义。
说:
徂:
汤汤:
渐:
爽:
(2)将这段诗句中的下列诗句译成现代汉语。
其叶沃若:
二三其德:
(3)概括这两节诗的内容大意。
(4)选出这两节诗中的比兴句,并分析其比兴意义。
(5)从这两节诗中选出相应诗句说明造成女主人公悲剧命运的社会的根本原因和前夫的直接原因。
3.阅读作品片段,回答问题:
任凭你爱排场的学者们怎样铺张,修史时候设些什么“汉族发祥时代”“汉族发达时代”“汉族中兴时代”的好题目,好意诚然是可感的,但措辞太绕湾子了。有更其直捷了当的说法在这里——
一,想做奴隶而不得的时代;
二,暂时做稳了奴隶的时代。
这一种循环,也就是“先儒”之所谓“一治一乱”;那些作乱人物,从后日的“臣民”看来,是给“主子”清道辟路的,所以说:“为圣天子驱除云尔。”
现在入了那一时代,我也不了然。但看国学家的崇奉国粹,文学家的赞叹固有文明,道学家的热心复古,可见于现状都已不满了。然而我们究竟正向着那一条路走呢百姓是一遇到莫名其妙的战争,稍富的迁进租界,妇孺则避入教堂里去了,因为那些地方都比较的“稳”,暂不至于想做奴隶而不得。总而言之,复古的,避难的,无智愚贤不肖,似乎都已神往于三百年前的太平盛世,就是“暂时做稳了奴隶的时代”了。
但我们也就都像古人一样,永久满足于“古已有之”的时代么都像复古家一样,不满于现在,就神往于三百年前的太平盛世么
自然,也不满于现在的,但是,无须反顾,因为前面还有道路在。而创造这中国历史上未曾有过的第三样时代,则是现在的青年的使命!
(1)在本片段中,作者提出了哪三个时代
(2)这三个时代各自的内涵是什么
(3)在作者心目中,第三样时代不同于前二个时代的特征是什么
(4)对这三个时代的描述表现出作者什么态度
第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:C
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为简易逻辑.【应试指导】有两个不相等的实数根.
2.答案:A
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为向量的垂直.【应试指导】
3.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析4.答案:C
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算.【应试指导】
5.答案:C
本题解析:
6.答案:D
本题解析:
由sina的最大值为1,所以2sin(3x+π)+1的最大值为3,故选D。
7.答案:B
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为二次函数的性质.【应试指导】∵方程的两根分别在区间(1,2)和(2,3)内,如图,
8.答案:D
本题解析:
取BC的中点G,则EG=1,FG=2,EF⊥FG,则EF与CD所成的角∠EFG=30°.
9.答案:B
本题解析:
已知曲线方程可化为|x|·|y|-|x|-|y|+1=0,(|x|-1)(|y|-1)=0,所以|x|-1=0即x=±1,或|y|-1=0即y=±1.因此已知曲线表示四条平行于坐标轴的直线,即x=±1及y=±1,它们所围成的图形是边长为2的正方形,其面积为4.
10.答案:D
本题解析:
如果两个平面的3个公共点不在同一条直线上,那么这两个平面重合;如果这3个公共点在同一条直线上,这两个平面相交或重合.
11.答案:A
本题解析:
函数y=kx+b的图像过点(1,1)k+b=1;k+b=1,当x=1时,y=k+b=1,即函数y=kx+b的图像过(1,1)点,故甲是乙的充分必要条件.
12.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析13.答案:A
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为向量的垂直.
∵a⊥b,∴a·b=(-1,2)·(x,2)=0.即-1·x+2×2=0,-x+4=0,x=4.
14.答案:A
本题解析:
15.答案:A
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为指数函数与对数函数的性质.
如图,
二.数学问答题1.答案:
本题解析:
(I)如图所示,
24题答案图
∵PA上平面M,∴PA上BC,
∴点P到AB的距离为a.过A作BC的垂线交CB的延长线于G,连结PG,
∴BC上平面APG,即PG⊥AB,
∵PA上平面M,
∴AC是PC在平面M上的射影,
又∵AD是正六边形ABCDEF外接圆的直径,
∴∠ACD=90o.
因此AC⊥CD,所以CD⊥平面ACP,即PC是P到CD的距离,
因此P到CD的距离为2a.
(Ⅱ)设PD与DA所夹的角为口,在Rt△PAD中,
(VI)为PD与平面M所夹的角.
2.答案:
本题解析:
【答案】4【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为线段的定比分点.
【应试指导】由直线方程的两点式可得,过
3.答案:
本题解析:
三.英语单项选择题1.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析2.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析3.答案:D
本题解析:
句意:人们在第二天早晨发现房外的世界完全变了。这里及物动词“found”的宾语“theworldoutsidetheirhouses”与宾补change之间是被动关系,所以这里应用change的过去分词形式“changed”作宾补。故选D。
4.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析5.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析6.答案:D
本题解析:
当man表示人类时,前面不加冠词。
7.答案:B
本题解析:
根据第四段一、二两句得出B答案,驴生气的时候会用后腿踢老虎。
8.答案:B
本题解析:
本题考查倍数的表达法。表达倍数时,数量的倍数一定放在最前面,钱为不可数,故用asmuchas,综合两方面,故答案为B,“蓝外衣的价格是他上星期买的红外衣的两倍。”
9.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析10.答案:D
本题解析:
考情点拨:固定搭配题应试指导:George一家住在公园对面的街道上:acrossfrom在……的对面。
11.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析12.答案:D
本题解析:
事实细节题。由文章第三段第二、三句话可知,Keren的父母同意把她带回家是因为他们希望能够满足她的愿望。
13.答案:A
本题解析:
从文章第一段“...putitinthevillage?square...”可知酒宴在村里的广场上举办。
14.答案:A
本题解析:
句意:总统保持沉默的原因尚未揭晓。除先行词外定语从句是一个完整句子,由此可知先行词在定语从句中作状语,再加上定语从句的先行词为reason,所以引导词应用why。故选A。
15.答案:C
本题解析:
本题考查宾语从句。句意:我们应该尊重食物,想想没有我们所拥有的东西的那些人,认真对待食物。what引导宾语从句,且what在宾语从句中作宾语。
16.答案:B
本题解析:
文章主要介绍的是狂犬病的危害,由此可知B选项最全面地概括了文章的主题。
17.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析18.答案:D
本题解析:
考情点拨:词义辨析题。
应试指导:Alcide碰巧听到Johnny拉手风琴,感到吃惊,于是眼睛睁得很大。0pen睁开;roll滚动;sharpen(使)尖锐;widen(使)变宽。根据句意,应选D。
19.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析20.答案:A
本题解析:
本题考查祈使句型。句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句,所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是主语,而是“呼语”。
21.答案:A
本题解析:
事实细节题。从第五段第三句可知,Frank把Lisa抱到了站台上。
22.答案:B
本题解析:
本题考查祈使句。故本题选B。
23.答案:A
本题解析:
一考情点拨:本题考查日常交际用语。
应试指导:句意:——非常抱歉,我把你的桌布弄脏了——没关系。Nevermind“没关系”.
是回答对方道歉的用语;Sorry.“对不起”,是向对方道歉的同语:Don’tmentionit“不要再提它了。是回答对方感谢的用语;That’sallright“没关系,不客气”,是回答对方感谢的用语。
24.答案:B
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