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2016-2023年山东药品食品职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.已知点A(1,1),B(2,1),C(-2,3),则过点A及线段BC中点的直线方程为()
A.x-y+2=0
B.x+y-2=0
C.x+y+2=0
D.x-y=0
2.已知向量a⊥b,a=(-1,2),b=(x,2),则x=()
A.4
B.-8
C.8
D.-4
3.在(2-x)8的展开式中,x5的系数是()
A.448
B.1140
C.-1140
D.-448
4.在等比数列{an}中,若a3a4=10,则a1a6+a2a5=()
A.100
B.40
C.10
D.20
5.设直线的参数方程为则此直线在y轴上的截距是()
A.5
B.-5
C.5/2
D.-5/2
6.设f(x+1)=x(x+1),则f(2)=()
A.1
B.3
C.2
D.6
7.生产一种零件,在一天生产中,次品数的概率分布列如表所示,则为()
A.0.9
B.1
C.0.8
D.0.5
8.若函数的反函数的图像经过点P,则点P的坐标是()
A.(1,2)
B.(2,1)
C.(2,5)
D.(5,2)
9.若f(x)为偶函数,且在(0,+∞)为增函数,则下列不等式成立的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
10.设甲有两个不相等的实数根,则()
A.甲是乙的必要条件,但不是充分条件
B.甲是乙的充分条件,但不是必要条件
C.甲是乙的充分必要条件
D.甲不是乙的充分条件,也不是必要条件
11.将5本不同的历史书和2本不同的数学书排成一行,则2本数学书恰好在两端的概率为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
12.已知两条异面直线m;n,且m在平面α内,n在平面β内,设甲:m//β,n//α;乙:平面α//平面β,则()
A.甲为乙的必要但非充分条件
B.甲为乙的充分但非必要条件
C.甲非乙的充分也非必要条件
D.甲为乙的充分必要条件
13.曲线y=x2+1与直线y=2x的交点坐标为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
14.6名学生和1名教师站成一排照相,教师必须站在中间的站法有()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
15.根据连续函数的定义,下列函数在指定点或开区间上不连续的是()
A.f(x)=2x+1,点x=-1
B.f(x)=ax2+bx+C,点x=0
C.
D.
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.的展开式是__________.
2.某射手射击一次,击中目标的概率为0.9,他连续射击4次且各次射击是否击中相互之间没有影响,那么他第2次未击中,其他3次都击中的概率是___________
.
3.设函数
(I)求f(χ)的单调区间;
(Ⅱ)求f(χ)的极值.
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.()ShecanspeakJapanesebetterthan________else.
A.theone
B.noone
C.anyone
D.another
2.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.
第33题答案是
A.writes
B.waswriting
C.haswritten
D.hadwritten
3.Whydoyouinsiston____?()
A.thistobedone
B.thisdone
C.thisbeingdone
D.thisisdone
4.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
5."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."
"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.
ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.
AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.
"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.
Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.
第26题答案是
A.spirits
B.feelings
C.courage
D.strength
6.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
7.OneSunday,MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan,butDanhappenedtobeaway.Dan'sbrother,Johnofferedtogoinsteadthoughhedidnotknowanythingaboutsailing.Markagreedandtheysetouttosea.
Soontheyfoundthemselvesinathickfog.Markwassurethattheywouldbehitbyabigship.Fortunatelyhesawalargebuoy(浮标)throughthefoganddecidedtotietheboattoitforsafety.Ashewasgettingontothebuoy,however,hedroppedthewetrope.Theboat,movedawayinthefogcarryingJohn,whodidnotknowhowtousetheradio.Hedrifted(漂流)awayandwasnotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.
Markspentthenightonthebuoy.Intheearlymorninghefellasleep,andwashavingabaddreamwhenashoutwokehimup.Aship,theGoodHope,cameupandheclimbedontoitandthankedthecaptain.ThecaptaintoldhimthatJohnhadbeenpickedupbyanothershipandtheship'scaptainhadsentoutamessage."WithoutthemessageIwouldnothavefoundyouonthebuoy,"hesaid.
WhydidJohngosailingwithMarkinstead?()
A.MarkprefersJohntoDan
B.Danwasinsomeotherplace
C.Danaskedhisbrothertogoinstead
D.JohnknowsmoreaboutsailingthanDan
8.根据下面资料,回答47-50题
WouldYouMarrytheSamePersonAgain
Inwhichcountryarerespondentsover45morelikelytofeelhappilymatchedthanyoungerpeople
A.TheU.S
B.France
C.India
D.Canada
9.Beforeyouleavetheclassroom,_______allthelights.
A.turnup
B.turnover
C.turnto
D.turnoff
10.He'sagreatplayerandIhavealotofrespect_______him.
A.of
B.in
C.on
D.for
11.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthathewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.
Thiswasnottrue.
OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher..
"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You'vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.That'senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."
Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.NowShewasn'tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."
WhydidtheyoungwomantellaliethatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt?()
A.BecauseshereallywasapupilofthegreatHungarianpianist
B.Becauseshewantedtogivelessonstotherichchildrensothatshecouldmakealiving
C.Becauseshewantedtocheatpeople
D.Becauseshewantedtoshowoffherself
12.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(草坪).We22bluerobes(毕业生长袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典礼)was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.
Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.
HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(犹豫)Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.
____.
A.along
B.around
C.beside
D.together
13.DOnceuponatimeapairofcrows(乌鸦)werecontinuallyupsetbyacobra.Everyyearthesnakecrawledintotheirnesttoeattheyoungcrowsbeforetheylearnedtofly.Theyaskedtheircleverfriend,thejackal(豺)forhelp,whattodo.
“Donotdespair(绝望),”hetoldthem.“Wecannotstopthecobrabyforce,aswearenotstrongenough.Wewillhavetousecraft(计谋)todestroythatgreedy(贪婪的)beast,justdowhatItellyouandyouwillbesafe.”
Themalecrowflewobediently(驯从)offtotheriverwhereaprincess(公主)wasbathing,guardedbyallherservants.Hesnatchedupthemostbeautifulnecklaceleftontheshoreandflewawayjustoutofreachoftheangryservants.Oncetheywererunningstraightforthecobra’shome,hedashedaheadandsettledatthewindowpretendingtobelost.
Thecobraattackedatonce.“Stupidcrow,”hethought.“Heonlyjustmanagetoescape,butdroppedthisvaluablenecklaceinhishaste.WhatwillhiswifesayNowIwillbethemostmagnificentcobraintheworld.”However,nosoonerhadheputitonthantheservantsappearedandkilledhimtotakethepreciousthingback.
Thatyear,thecrow’sfamilygrewuphealthyandsafe.
Thejackalwas.
A.greedy
B.strong
C.crafty
D.obedient
14.Itwas____comfortabletemperaturethatwewenttohaveapicniconmountains.()
A.so
B.very
C.really
D.such
15.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheprojectsevendaysaheadofschedule,__________wassomethingwehadnotexpected.
A.that
B.this
C.it
D.which
16."Troublemaker"waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers.Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay"sorry"tohim.
PeterfinishedGradeNine,andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege.Hebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboys.Aftergraduationhehadnothingtodo,sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends.
Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife.Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied.Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside.
Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther.Helovedreadingcartoon(漫画)booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears,sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem.Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular.Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphis'ownbusiness.Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople.Heboughtthemfor25%andthensoldthemforhalfprice.
Thesedays,hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones.Henowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55,000baht(泰铢).
Hewasa"troublemaker"tohisteachersbutheisaherotome.Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa"badstudent".Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay.Justdoyourbestineverything.Don'tgiveupsoeasily.Believeme.onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.
WhatdidPeterdoafterhisfatherdied?
A.Helearnttodrawpictures
B.Heworkedatamarket
C.Hecontinuedhiscollegestudies
D.Hestartedhisownbusiness
17.Ididnotmean____anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn’tresist___one.
A.toeat…trying
B.toeat…totrying
C.eating…totry
D.eating…totrying
18.材料题
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
A
Abar(酒吧)ownerlockedupthedoorofhisbarattwoa.m.andwenthometosleep.Hehadbeeninbedonlyafewminuteswhenthephonerang.“Whattimedoyouopenupinthemorning”heheardanobviouslydrunkenman(醉汉)ask.
Theownerwassoangrythatheputdownthereceiverandwentbacktobed.Afewminuteslatertherewasanothercallandheheardthesamevoiceaskthesamequestion.“Listen”,theownershouted.“ThereisnosenseinaskingaboutwhattimeIopenbecauseIwouldn’tletapersoninyourconditionin...”
“Idon’twanttogetin,”thecallerinterrupted(打断),“Iwanttogetout.”
Thedrunkenmantelephonedthebarowner.
A.intheafternoon
B.atnoon
C.intheevening
D.earlyinthemorning
19.AfewdaysagoIvisitedafriendof__________andthatdayIlearnedavaluablelesson.
A.me
B.mine
C.my
D.myself
20.Thisoneisofthetwo.
A.thebest
B.better
C.thebetter
D.muchbetter
21.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.br[ou]ght
B.[ou]ght
C.th[ou]ght
D.th[ou]gh
22.Inhistimeheenjoyedareputation_______.
A.asgreatasMozart,ifnotgreaterthan
B.asgreatas,ifnotgreaterthan,Mozart
C.asgreat,ifnotgreater,asMozart
D.greater,ifnotasgreatasMozart
23.Ichosethiscoatintheendbecause____oneswerealltooexpensive.
A.theothers
B.another
C.others
D.theother
24.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第30题答案是查看材料
A.ship
B.boat
C.train
D.bus
25.InChina,bicycleispopularmeansoftransportation.
A.the;a
B.a;不填
C.the;the
D.a;the
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
2.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会(every.other.weekEnglishevening)的书面通知。
提示:
1.时间:ll月24日,周六晚上7点。
2.地点:2号教学楼的报告厅(1ectureroom)。
3.内容:歌曲、朗诵(recitation)、舞蹈、话剧等,还有美籍教师演讲。
4.目的:提高学生英语听说能力。
5.报名地点:办公楼203室,学生会(Students’Union)。
注意:
1.要点不得遗漏。
2.符合书面通知的格式。
3.词数为l00左右。
3.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(从属),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.
Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.
Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson'schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.
Accordingtothepassage,parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin____.()
A.theirchildren'sfutureoccupations
B.havingsmallerfamilies
C.adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples
D.child-rearingtechniques
4.Ofallreasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather′sadvicewasmostimportantone.
A.the;a
B.不填;a
C.不填;the
D.the;the
5.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(25)题选
A.help
B.satisfy
C.demant
D.take
五.英语综合(共3题)1.根据下面资料,回答51-55题
提示:Bill到商店买L号的黄衬衫,得知该颜色衬衫已售完,想看看蓝的。售货员说蓝色
今年很流行,他试穿后决定买下。
(Bill=B;ShoppingAssistant=A)
A:CanIhelpyou,sir
B:Yes.I′mlookingforayellowshirt.
A:51
B:SizeL.
A:Sorry.Theyellowonesofyoursize52
B:It′sapity.Doyouhavethatsizeinbluethen
A:Yes.Blueis53thisyear.
B:Well.54
A:Sure.Look!Itfitsyouwell.
B:Yes,itdoes.55
A:150yuan.
B:OK.I′lltakeit.
第(55)题答案
2.提示:Mr.Harris是位国际商用机器公司推销员(salesman),他去银行办理储蓄户头。办事员要他填几张表,询问他的姓名、地址、邮编、电话以及职业等,他都一一做了回答。
第(53)题答案为
3.提示:星期五晚上有音乐会,Chris得到两张票,打电话给Linda,问她是否有空一同前往,并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴,两人相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。
Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.
Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51thisFridayevening?
Linda:Yes,why?
Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets.Iwonder52
Linda:That'sgreat!53?
Chris:7o'clock.Buthowabout54at6:45?
Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.
Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?
Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?
Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.
Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!
第(55)题答案
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.短篇小说《断魂枪》所描写的时代背景是()
A.古代社会
B.近代中国(辛亥革命前后)
C.元代
D.戊戌变法
2.被称为“短篇小说之王”的是()
A.屠格涅夫
B.莫泊桑
C.培根
D.马克·吐温
3.马致远的《天净沙·秋思》中紧接“枯藤老树昏鸦”的句子是()
A.小桥流水人家
B.古道西风瘦马
C.夕阳西下
D.断肠人在天涯
4.屠格涅夫《门槛》中,“门槛”象征着()
A.敌人设下的陷阱
B.囚禁革命者的监狱
C.革命者的秘密组织
D.革命征途的艰难险阻
5.北宋婉约派的开创者是()
A.苏轼
B.柳永
C.辛弃疾
D.姜夔
6.下列句子中属于直抒胸臆的句子是()
A.孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流
B.山回路转不见君,雪上空留马行处
C.虐人害物即豺狼,何必钩爪锯牙食人肉
D.北风卷地白草折,胡天八月即飞雪
7.《陌上桑》的主要内容是写()
A.刺史调戏罗敷并遭到拒绝
B.罗敷美貌并热爱劳动
C.陌上采桑的繁忙景象
D.采桑女罗敷夸夫
8.柳宗元《种树郭橐驼传》的主要写作意图是()
A.赞扬郭橐驼的种树技术
B.传播郭橐驼的植树经验
C.记述乡间访民的情景
D.阐述“养民治国”的思想
9.《论学问》一文指出治学的目的是()
A.能权衡轻重,审察事理
B.娱乐
C.增长才识
D.装饰
10.《大同》选自()
A.《论语》
B.《孟子》
C.《礼记》
D.《左传》
11.下列《季氏将伐颛臾》本文所运用的论据中,属于历史材料的是()
A.且在邦域之中矣
B.先王以为东蒙主
C.是社稷之臣也
D.虎兕出于柙
12.鲁迅指出:中国几千年封建社会“一治一乱”的历史是()
A.咱们向来就很好比
B.想做奴隶而不得的时代和暂时做稳了奴隶的时代的交替
C.汉族文化发达的时代
D.“古已有之”的时代
13.下列作品属于郭沫若所创作的一组是()
A.《女神》、《死水》、《屈原》
B.《女神》、《尝试集》、《猛虎集》
C.《北方》、《红烛》、《屈原》
D.《屈原》、《虎符》、《蔡文姬》
14.《关山月》一诗的作者是()
A.陆游
B.辛弃疾
C.苏轼
D.李清照
15.有“曲状元”之称的元曲作家是()
A.关汉卿
B.马致远
C.张养浩
D.王实甫
七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读契诃夫《苦恼》中的一段文字。
他的苦恼刚淡忘了不久,如今重又出现,更有力地撕扯他的胸膛。姚纳的眼睛不安而又痛苦地打量街道两旁川流不息的人群;在这成千上万的人当中有没有一个人愿意听他倾诉衷曲呢?然而人群奔走不停,谁都没有注意到他,更没有注意到他的苦恼。……那种苦恼是广大无垠的。如果姚纳的胸膛裂开,那种苦恼滚滚地涌出来,那它仿佛就会淹没全世界,可是话虽如此,它却是人们看不见的。这种苦恼竟包藏在这么一个渺小的躯壳里……
这段描写采用的是什么描写手法?
2.阅读契诃夫《苦恼》中的一段文字,
暮色晦暗。大片的湿雪绕着刚点亮的街灯懒洋洋地飘飞,落在房顶、马背、肩膀、帽子上,积成又软又薄的一层。车夫姚纳·波达波夫周身白色,像个幽灵。他坐在车座上一动也不动,身子往前伛着,伛到了活人的身子所能伛到的最大限度。哪怕有一大堆雪落在他身上,仿佛他也会觉得用不着抖掉似的……他的小母马也是一身白,也一动不动。它那呆呆不动的姿势,它那瘦骨棱棱的身架,它那棍子一样笔直的四条腿,使它活像拿一个小钱就可以买到的马形蜜糖饼……
1.选段采用的是什么描写方法?
2.选段里马的形象与人物形象是什么关系?
3.选段运用了哪几种修辞手法?
3.阅读《论毅力》中的一段文字,回答问题:
天下古今成败之林,若是其莽然不一途也。要其何以成,何以败曰:有毅力者成,反是者败。
(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。
林:
莽然:
要:
(2)将“天下古今成败之林,若是其莽然不一途也”译成现代汉语。
(3)这段话在全文的论证结构中属于哪一部分,起什么作用
(4)这段话在表述上有何特点,有何作用
第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析2.答案:A
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为向量的垂直.
∵a⊥b,∴a·b=(-1,2)·(x,2)=0.即-1·x+2×2=0,-x+4=0,x=4.
3.答案:D
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为二项展开式.
直接套用二项式展开公式:
4.答案:D
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为等比数列.
5.答案:C
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为直线的参数方程.
直线的参数方程为
∴直线在y轴上的截距为5/2.
6.答案:C
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为函数.
f(2)=f(1+1)=1×(1+1)=2.
7.答案:A
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为随机变量的期望【应试指导】=0×0.3+1×0.5+2×0.2+3×0=0.9.
8.答案:D
本题解析:
反函数与原函数的x与y互换,原函数中,x=2时,y=5.故(5,2)为反函数图像上的点.(答案为D)
9.答案:B
本题解析:
10.答案:C
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为简易逻辑.【应试指导】有两个不相等的实数根.
11.答案:C
本题解析:
12.答案:D
本题解析:
两条异面直线m,n,且m在平面α内,n在平面β内,因为m//β,n//α←→平面α∥平面β,则甲为乙的充分必要条件.(答案为D)
13.答案:A
本题解析:
14.答案:B
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为排列数.
此题是有条件限制的排列问题.让教
15.答案:C
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为函数的连续性.
判断函数在点x0处是否连续,只需看它的极限值是否等于函数值.
从以上四个选项的讨论中,只有C选项在x=1处不连续.
二.数学问答题1.答案:
本题解析:
【答案】
本题主要考查的知识点为二项展开式.
2.答案:
本题解析:
3.答案:
本题解析:
三.英语单项选择题1.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析2.答案:D
本题解析:
考情点拨:谓语动词题,应试指导:此处意为:一个学生在牌子-三写着。根据文中前后的时态,可排除A和C。D项为过去完成时,符合题意。
3.答案:C
本题解析:
考查insiston+sth./doingsth.固定搭配。这里面只有thisbeingdone是可以作名词(宾语)来用的,故选C。
4.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析5.答案:C
本题解析:
考情点拨:词义辨析题。
应试指导:Johnny鼓足勇气朝Lisette走去。spirit精神;feelin9感情;courage勇气;strength力量:故C项符合句意。
6.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析7.答案:B
本题解析:
根据文章第一段第一句“Danhappenedtobeaway”和第二句“Johndidn'tknowanythingaboutsailing”可知只有B选项正确。
8.答案:A
本题解析:
事实细节题。文章标题下方第一栏第三句提到,在美国、巴西和英国,45岁以上的调查对象比45岁以下的更满意自己的选择。故本题选A。
9.答案:D
本题解析:
本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:你离开教室的时候,请把所有的灯都关了。turnup偶然出现,到来;turnover翻身,翻转;turnto转向,求助于;turnoff关上,关掉。根据句意,本题选D。
10.答案:D
本题解析:
本题考查固定搭配。句意:他是一名伟大的运动员,我非常尊敬他。haverespectforsb.为固定搭配,意为“尊重某人,尊敬某人”。故本题选D。
11.答案:B
本题解析:
事实细节题。从第二段可知,那位年轻的女士说她是Liszt的学生,是为了给富家子弟上课,挣钱谋生。
12.答案:D
本题解析:
together是副词,一起、一块地。
13.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析14.答案:D
本题解析:
such+形容词+不可数名词。temperature为不可数名词,故本题选D。
15.答案:D
本题解析:
考查定语从句:逗号前是主句,后面是从句。语法上称为“非限制性定语从句”。只有which正确。B、C两项不能引导从句;A项that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
16.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析17.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析18.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析19.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析20.答案:C
本题解析:
考情点拨:本题考查形容词比较级。应试指导:句意:这一个是两个中较好的。两者进行比较,不用最高级,排除A项。B、D两项不与of连用,后多接than。表示“两者中比较……的一个”,多用定冠词+比较级+of。
21.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析
22.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析23.答案:D
本题解析:
句意:最后我选择了这件外套,因为其他的外套都太贵了。theothers特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”,其后不能再接名词,相当于theother+复数名词;another表示三者或三者以上中的“另一个”,其后一般接名词单数;others表示“其余的人或物”,其后不能再接名词。故D正确。
24.答案:A
本题解析:
考情点拨:推理判断题,
应试指导:本段讲述孩子们想旅游的方式。Susan想坐飞机,Teddy想坐火车,Henry想坐船去非洲。
25.答案:A
本题解析:
考情点拨:本题考查冠词的用法?应试指导:句意:在中国,自行车是一种普遍的交通方式。“the/a(an)+单数名词”表示“类属”,故第一空的冠词用the或a均可;第二空指一种交通方式,应用不定冠词a。
四.英语多项选择题1.答案:B
本题解析:
great中字母组合ea
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