2016-2023年唐山科技职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第1页
2016-2023年唐山科技职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第2页
2016-2023年唐山科技职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第3页
2016-2023年唐山科技职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第4页
2016-2023年唐山科技职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第5页
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2016-2023年唐山科技职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.由数字1,2,3,4,5组成没有重复数字且数字1与2不相邻的五位数有()

A.36个

B.72个

C.120个

D.96个

2.正方形边长为a,围成圆柱,体积为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.设tanθ=2,则tan(θ+π)=

A.-2

B.2

C.1/2

D.-1/2

4.若0

A.1<b

B.0

C.1

D.0<b

5.函数y=2x的图像与直线x+3=0的交点坐标为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6.以χ2-3χ-1=0的两个根的平方为根的一元二次方程是()

A.χ2-11χ+10

B.χ2+χ-11=0

C.χ2-11χ-1=0

D.χ2+χ+1=0

7.从2、3、5三个数中,任取两个数,可组成()个真分数.

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

8.已知两条异面直线m;n,且m在平面α内,n在平面β内,设甲:m//β,n//α;乙:平面α//平面β,则()

A.甲为乙的必要但非充分条件

B.甲为乙的充分但非必要条件

C.甲非乙的充分也非必要条件

D.甲为乙的充分必要条件

9.已知平面向量a=(1,1),b=(1,-1),则两向量的夹角为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.设条件甲为:0<x<5;条件乙未:|x-2|<3,那么()

A.乙是甲的充分条件,但不是甲的必要条件

B.乙是甲的必要条件,但不是甲的充分条件

C.乙是甲的充要条件

D.乙不是甲的充分条件,也不是甲的必要条件

11.从1,2,3,4,5,6六个数字中,选出一个偶数数字和两个奇数数字组成一个无重复数字的三位数,总共有().

A.9个

B.24个

C.36个

D.54个

12.一部电影在4个单位轮映,每一单位放映一场,轮映次序有()

A.4种

B.16种

C.24种

D.256种

13.四面体S-ABC中,各个侧面都是边长为a的正三角形,E,F分别是SC和AB的中点,则异面直线EF与SA所成的角等于()

A.90°

B.60°

C.45°

D.30°

14.圆x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0的半径为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.设全集()

A.{3,4,6,8,9,12,15,16,18,20}

B.{3}

C.

D.{3,5,7,11,13,17,19}

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.过点(2,1)且与直线y=x+1垂直的直线的方程为______.

2.从某公司生产的安全带中随机抽取10条进行断力测试,测试结果(单位:kg)如下:3722、3872、4004、4012、3972、3778、4022、4006、3986、4026则该样本的样本方差为___________kg2(精确到0.1).

3.点A,B到平面α的距离分别为4cm和6cm,则线段AB的中点M到α平面的距离为__________.

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1."Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,____outofthewindow.

A.tohavelooked

B.looked

C.looking

D.tolook

2.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones‘house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses,andwas_24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD.Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope.Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_._34_heswung,sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

Atlasttheprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,pickeduphisumbrella,newspaperandbag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

()

A.running

B.stopping

C.rising

D.falling

3.Lily'sbirthdayison____Mondaythiswinter.()

A./

B.a

C.an

D.the

4.Ican'tfindmystudentcardonmypurse.I____itintherestaurantlastnight.

A.oughttohavelost

B.wouldhavelost

C.shouldhavelost

D.musthavelost

5.()Areyousureyoudon‘thave_______advicetogivemeIreallyneed_______.

A.any;any

B.some;any

C.any;some

D.some;some

6.GrandmaMosesspentmostoftheirlife________.

A.nursing

B.painting

C.farming

D.embroidering

7.Thisbookcosts______thatone.

A.twicemore

B.twicemoreas

C.twotimesmoreas

D.twiceasmuchas

8.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom.

A.astobeheard

B.tobeheard

C.astohear

D.tohear

9.Thenexttimeyoutryforahigh-rankingpost,youcouldletyourpossiblebosslistentoarecommending(推荐)phonecall"made"byUSPresidentGeorgeW.BushorBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair.

Ofcourse,neitherofthemcouldreallydothatforyou--youwouldjust"borrow"theirvoices.

AT&Tlabswillstartsellingspeechsoftwarethatitsaysissogoodatreproducingthesoundsofahmnanvoicethatitcanrecreatevoicesandevenbringthevoicesoflong-deadfamouspeoplebacktolife.

Thesoftware,whichturnsprintedtextintospeech,makesitpossibleforacompanytouserecordingsofaperson'svoicetosaythingsthatthepersonneveractuallysaid.

Possiblecustomersforthesoftware,whichispricedinthethousandsofdollars,includestelephonecallcenters,companiesthatmakesoftwarethatreadsdigital(数字的)fliesaloud,andmakersofautomatedvoicedevices(装量).Theadvancesraiseseveralproblems.Who,forexample,ownstherightstoafamousperson'svoice?Someexpertsevenbelievethatnewcontracts(合同)willbedrawnthatincludevoice-licensingclauses.

Andalthoughscientistssaythetechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtocommitfraud(假冒),wouldthesynthesized(合成的)voicesatlastbeabletotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheyweregettingphonecallsordigitalaudiorecordingsfrompeopletheyknow?

EvenMr.Fruchterman,oneofAT&Tlabs'possiblefirstcustomers,saidhewonderedwhatthenewtechnologymightbring."Justlikeyoucan'ttrustaphotographanymore."hesaid,"youwon'tbeabletotrustavoiceeither."

Accordingtothepassage,youcaninferthat_______.

A.thesoftwarewillturnouttobeanimmediatesuccessinthemarket

B.thegovernmentwillforbidthesaleofthesoftwareinthemarket

C.it'shardtodecidewhetherthesoftwarewillenjoypopularity

D.thesoftwarewillsoonprovetobenothingbutrubbish

10.Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatitmeansby"Takeonlyasdirected"?Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem.

"Toreducepain,taketwotablets(药片)withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelief(缓解痛苦)taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.

Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamount(量).Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor'sadvice.

Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine.

Whatshouldonedowhenhecannotsleepwellaftertakingthemedicine?()

A.Stoptakingthemedicine

B.Continuetotakethenormalamount

C.Takelessthanthenormalamount

D.Takemorethanthenormalamount

11.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.Idon'tbelieveheranymore.Shealwaysmakeme____.()

A.feelingdisappointed

B.bedisappointed

C.beingdisappointed

D.disappointed

13.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_______favorstothem.

A.inadditionto

B.inplaceof

C.inhonourof

D.inexchangefor

14.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong(21)life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost(22)womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy(23).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor(24)thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof(25)peoplewhocametoAmericain(26)ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot(27)howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch(28).

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan(29)childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto(30)whereworkersweresaidtobebadly(31).Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey(32)tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(参与)withotherwomenwho(33)thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan(34)EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot(35)in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

第(22)题选

A.different

B.strict

C.lonely

D.important

15.根据下面资料,回答21-35题

Mrs.McTavishlookedout."It'salovelyday.Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement.

"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules.Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome.Youcan't23anywherebyyourself.Canyoualldothat"

Allfour24theywould.Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy.Canwehavesome"

"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs.McTavish.

Theparkisjustaroundthecorner.Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs.McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock."Fiona,where'sJock"

"Idon'tknow,Mummy.He'snothere26,"saidFiona.

Theothershadn't27Jockeither.Mrs.McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk

aroundthepark28forhim.Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman."Jock!Whatareyoudoing

hereIcouldn't29you."

"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered.

"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules."Mrs.McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome.Jockcried.Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock."Mummyhasfourchildren.ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou

andknowyou're34."Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon.

第(21)题选

A.quarreled

B.doubted

C.listened

D.cheered

16.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.

—AgainI______she_______everbrokenitbefore.

A.don‘tknow;has

B.didn’tknow;had

C.didn‘tknow;has

D.hadn’tknow;would

17.Lisawasrunninglate.Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm.Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn′tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.

Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthe.trainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.

Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn′thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails."No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.

Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.

Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.

Lisathoughtshe′dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn′t,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.

Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown—justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime."IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,"sheexplained.

WhendidLisabecomeconsciousagain?

A.Whenthetrainwasleaving

B.Aftershewasbackontheplatform

C.Afterthepoliceandfireofficialscame

D.Whenamanwascleaningthebloodfromherhead

18.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

19.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(草坪).We22bluerobes(毕业生长袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典礼)was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.

Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.

HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(犹豫)Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.

____.

A.handed

B.sent

C.delivered

D.brought

20.Intheolddays,diversusedtogodownintothesealookingforshipsthathadsunk,becausetheyhopedtofindgoldandjewels.Nowdiversstillsearchforvaluablethingsinsunkenships,buttheyalsotrytobringtothesurfacetheshipsthemselves,orpartsofthem.Thevalueofdifferentkindsofmetalshasincreasedgreatlyoverthelasttwentyorthirtyyearsandeventhoughashiphasbeenundertheseaformanyyears,itmaybeworthagreatdeal.

Onefamoussunkenshipisthe"Lusitania",whichsankoffthesoutherncoastofIrelandin1915withalossofnearly,1,500lives.Ithasfourhugepropellersmadeofanexpensivemetal.Todayeachofthosepropellersisworth$300,000ormore.TheshiplyingontheseabedhasbeenbroughtbyamancalledJohnLight.Hepaidabout$1,200,000forthewholeship.Hehopestobringupthosepropellersandsellthem.Healsohopestosellotherpartsoftheship,whenhehasbroughtthemtothesurface,forabout$600,000.

Diverstrytobringupmetalsbecause____.()

A.theyhavebeenintheseaforalongtime

B.somekindsofmetalsareworthalotofmoney

C.itiseasytobringupmetals

D.goldandjewelsarenotvaluablethings

21.Lucywasabouttogoout____thetelephonerang.()

A.after

B.before

C.until

D.when

22.Thisisnotadiet(减肥食谱)orahard-exerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it’sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It’sfun!Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It’saboutbalancingcalories(平衡卡路里)intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits.Youjustusesometricksthe“naturallythin”peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou’llloseweightandbestrong!

TalkitUPEverytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime,weusee-mailsomuchthatwe’veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyou:anddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway,gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloorandtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrinkconsiderbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou’llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

Whatdoesthewritermeanby“facetime”inParagraphthree?()

A.Timeforgettingtoknoweachother

B.Timeforsharingideasfacetoface

C.Timefordoingsmalljobs

D.Timeforsharingideasfacetoface

23.Jackcouldn'tdecide____abroadortofindajobathome.()

A.whethertostudy

B.ifhestudy

C.whattostudy

D.thathestudy

24.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.children

B.women

C.others

D.few

25.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage

A.Three

B.Two

C.Onlyone

D.Nooneknows

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.提示:星期五晚上有音乐会,Chris得到两张票,打电话给Linda,问她是否有空一同前往,并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴,两人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!

第52题答案是

2.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(帮助睡眠的药物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.thesleeper

B.adoctor

C.achild

D.parents

3.CaliforniaStateRailroadMuseum

Hours.

Themuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay)

Admission

$4adults;$2students;childrenaged5andunderarefree.

Parking

Asmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailable(可供使用的)onthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotsuitableforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOldSacramento.

FoodService

TheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificPassengerStationservesgoodfoodatreasonableprices.ItisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetotheMuseum.TherearemanyotherrestaurantsthroughoutOldSacramento.

Accessibility(无障碍通行)

TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseumisfullyaccessibletothedisabled.Whereverpossible,wheelchairliftsareprovided.Certainexhibitsandprogramsdohavelimitedaccessibilitybecauseofthenarrowstairwaysordooropeningsonsomerailroadpassengercars.

OtherOfferings

GuidedtoursandfilmsabouttheMuseumareoffereddaily.TherearemanyotherchancesattheMuseum,too,includingrelatedhistoricalattractionswithinOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.

Wherecanavisitorenjoyagoodbutnottooexpensivemeal?()

A.TheSilverPalaceRestaurant

B.AnyrestaurantinOldSacramento

C.OldSacramentoStateHistoricPark

D.TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseum

4.MyfatherknowsKate'sfather.They____toeachotherataconference.()

A.hadbeenintroduced

B.areintroduced

C.wereintroduced

D.havebeenintroduced

5.Thewordcame____Mikewonthefirstprizeintheracecompetition.()

A.which

B./

C.that

D.what

五.英语综合(共3题)1.InMoneyEverything

Idon’tthinkmoneyiseverything,butwecan’tdowithoutit.Foxexample,moneycan’tbuyushappinessandagoodeducation.Andforanotherexample,moneycan’tbuyusgoodhealthandalonglife.Butwecannotlivewithoutmoney.Weneeditforourdailynecessitiessuchasfood,clothesandtransportation.What’smore,weneedittoliveabetterlife.Inshort,weshouldlearnthevalueofmoneyandmakethemostofitsadvantages.

2.提示:Mary与Bill不期而遇,邀请他一起吃晚饭。但Bill当晚7点要去北京,下周一回来。Mary让Bill回来后给她打电话。

第(55)题答案为

3.根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。

提示:Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假,接电话的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I’msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?

P:Yes.Pleasetelltheprofessorthatl’dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

请在55处填写最佳答案。

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.郁达夫《故都的秋》所写的“故都”是今天的()

A.北京

B.南京

C.西安

D.开封

2.先秦诸子中,善用“欲擒故纵,引君入彀”论辩手法的是()

A.孔子

B.孟子

C.老子

D.庄子

3.苏轼的《前赤壁赋》作于()

A.杭州

B.密州

C.黄州

D.惠州

4.被誉为“世界短篇小说之王”的法国说家是()

A.莫泊桑

B.欧·亨利

C.巴尔扎克

D.契诃夫

5.下列人物属于战国四君子的是()

A.冯谖

B.孟子

C.庄子

D.孟尝君

6.下列哪个诗句是出自于闻一多的《发现》的()

A.“我是中国人”

B.“请告诉我谁是中国人”

C.“我要回来,乘着你的拳头像兰花未放,”

D.“这不是我的中华,不对,不对!”

7.《陈情表》《张中丞传后叙》《报刘一丈书》的作者依次是()

A.李密、宗臣、韩愈

B.宗臣、李密、韩愈

C.韩愈、李密、宗臣

D.李密、韩愈、宗臣

8.下列带点的字解释正确的是()

A.a

B.b

C.c

D.d

9.《论学问》一文指出治学的目的是()

A.能权衡轻重,审察事理

B.娱乐

C.增长才识

D.装饰

10.《秋水》中北海若对“自多”的态度是()

A.反对

B.赞成

C.无所谓

D.顺其自然

11.屠格涅夫是()

A.19世纪俄国作家

B.19世纪法国作家

C.19世纪英国作家

D.19世纪德国作家

12.《论学问》、《门槛》、《苦恼》的作者依次是()

A.培根、契诃夫、屠格涅夫

B.契诃夫、屠格涅夫、培根

C.屠格涅夫、契诃夫、培根

D.培根、屠格涅夫、契诃夫

13.李密的《陈情表》是一篇()

A.书信

B.小说

C.辞赋

D.奏疏

14.“人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺”这两句诗出自()

A.李煜《虞美人》(春花秋月何时了)

B.柳永《八声甘州》(对潇潇暮雨洒江天)

C.苏轼《水调歌头》(明月几时有)

D.李清照《声声慢》(寻寻觅觅)

15.《关山月》是一首()

A.新乐府诗

B.古题乐府诗

C.七律

D.七绝

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《世说新语》中的一段文字,

1.解释文中带点字的含义。

2.这段文字反映了怎样的思想内容?

3.这段文字是如何表现石崇的豪富及飞扬跋扈的个性的?

2.阅读作品片段,回答问题:

有些书可供一尝,有些书可以吞下,有不多的几部书则应当咀嚼消化;这就是说,有些书只要读读他们底一部分就够了,有些书可以全读,但是不必过于细心地读;还有不多的几部书则应当全读,勤读,而且用心地读。有些书也可以请代表去读,并且由别人替我作出节要来;但这种办法只适于次要的议论和次要的书籍……

(1)解释加点的词语含义。

(2)这一片段提及了哪几种读书的方法这几种读书方法主要针对什么问题

(3)最后一句话“有些书也可以请代表去读,并且由别人替我作出节要”这其中的含义是什么

3.阅读《白雪歌送武判官归京》,回答下列问题。

北风卷地白草折,胡天八月即飞雪。忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。散入珠帘湿罗幕,狐裘不暖锦衾薄。将军角弓不得控,都护铁衣冷难着。瀚海阑干百丈冰,愁云惨淡万里凝。中军置酒饮归客,胡琴琵琶与羌笛。纷纷暮雪下辕门,风掣红旗冻不翻。轮台东门送君去。去时雪满天山路。山回路转不见君,雪上空留马行处。

(1)找出诗中的夸张句和比喻句,并说明其表达作用。

(2)诗中哪几句写人寒冷的感受

(3)描写西域的寒冷有何用意

(4)末尾两句表现了作者怎样的感情

(5)这首诗的主要艺术特点是什么

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:B

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为排列数.

用间接法计算,先求出不考虑约束条件的所有排列,然后减去不符合条件的.由1、2、3、4、5可组成个五位数.1、2相邻的有个,即把l、2看成一个元素与剩下的3、4、5共四个元素的排列,有种.但1在前或在后又有两种,共

种.所求排法共有

2.答案:A

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为圆柱的体积.

欲求圆柱的体积。由体积公式可知。必须知道圆柱的高(即正方形的边长)、半径,半径可由圆柱的周长等于正方形的边长求出.如图,

3.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析4.答案:C

本题解析:

lgx函数为单调递增函数.0=log1<lga<lgb<lg100=2,则15.答案:B

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为线的交点.

6.答案:A

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为根与系数的关系.【应试指导】的两根分别为χ1,χ2,则由根与系数的关系得χ1+χ2=3,

又所求方程的两根为

∴所求方程为χ2-11χ+1=0.

7.答案:B

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为组合数.

从2、3、5中任取两个数,大数做分母,小数做分子,两个数组成的分数是分数形式只有一种,所以所求真分数的个数为3种

8.答案:D

本题解析:

两条异面直线m,n,且m在平面α内,n在平面β内,因为m//β,n//α←→平面α∥平面β,则甲为乙的充分必要条件.(答案为D)

9.答案:C

本题解析:

10.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析11.答案:D

本题解析:

12.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析13.答案:C

本题解析:

14.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查了圆的方程的知识点.

圆x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0可化为(x+1)2+(y-3)2=16,故圆的半径为4.

15.答案:C

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算.【应试指导】

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

设直线方程为y=kx+b,则k=-1,代入点(2,1)得b=3.

2.答案:

本题解析:

3.答案:

本题解析:

分A,B在平面的同侧和异侧两种情况.

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:C

本题解析:

句意:“这样的天气,我们不能出去,”鲍勃望着窗外说。英语中表示伴随动作,动词一般用分词形式,又因Bob与look之间是主动关系,所以用动词的现在分词形式。故C正确。

2.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析3.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查冠词的用法。冠词a表示“某一个”。本句句意为“莉莉的生日在今年冬天的某一个星期一”。

4.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查情态动词完成时的用法。shouldhavedone表示本该做而没做,带有责备意,musthavedone表示推测,意为“应该已经做过某事”。根据语境可知选D项。

5.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析6.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析7.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析8.答案:A

本题解析:

考情点拨:本题考查非谓语动词。应试指导:句意:他的声音如此之大以至于在房间的另一头都能被听到。such…as意为“如此……以至于”,且beheard是指他的声音被别人听到.故选A。

9.答案:C

本题解析:

推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到,有可能第一个购买这种软件的客户对它带来的影响还不敢确定,所以我们可以推论出,这种软件的市场前景还是未知数。

10.答案:C

本题解析:

根据文章最后一句话,可知当烦躁不安或失眠时要减少服用量(reducetheamount),故选C。

11.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析12.答案:D

本题解析:

makesb.dosth.或makesb.+(表示心情的)形容词,意思是“使某人……”。

13.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查介词短语辨析。句意:对于一个公职官员来说,要求人们送礼或送钱来换取对他们的帮助是非法的。inadditionto除……之外;inplaceof代替;inhonourof向……表示敬意;inexchangefor交换。

14.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析15.答案:D

本题解析:

词义辨析题。孩子们听到要去公园散步,兴奋地欢呼。quarrel争吵,吵嘴;doubt怀疑,质疑;listen听;cheer欢呼,喝彩。故本题选D。

16.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析17.答案:B

本题解析:

考情点拨:事实细节题。应试指导:从第五段倒数第一句可知,Lisa是在被抱到站台上后才又恢复了知觉。

18.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析19.答案:A

本题解析:

把礼物递给教授。sent派遣;delivered发送(信件);brought带来。

20.答案:B

本题解析:

由文章第一段第三句“Thevalueofdifferentkindsofmetalshasincreasedgreatly…”可知B项正确。

21.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查固定句型beabouttodo...when...。意思是“正准备……就在这时……”。本句句意为:露西正准备出去,电话铃响了,故选D。

22.答案:B

本题解析:

facetime是指面对面地共同分享观点的时间。

23.答案:A

本题解析:

本题考查whether…or…结构,表示“是……还是……”。whether引导的宾语从句,if不能与or连用,故本题选A。

24.答案:C

本题解析:

固定用法题。本句意思是:有些人睡得少而另一些人睡得多。Some…others指“有些……另一些……”,这是英语中常用的固定表达形式。

25.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析四.英语多项选择题1.答案:

本题解析:

ifyoucangototheconcert

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