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2016-2023年内蒙古建筑职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.设甲:a>0且b>0;乙:ab>0,则甲是乙的()
A.充分条件,但非必要条件
B.必要条件,但非充分条件
C.既非充分条件,也非必要条件
D.充分必要条件
2.已知点A(-5,3),B(3,1),则线段AB中点的坐标为()
A.(4,-1)
B.(-4,1)
C.(-2,4)
D.(-1,2)
3.设函数y=k/x的图像经过点(2,-2),则k=
A.4
B.-4
C.1
D.-1
4.函数y=2sinxcosx的最小正周期是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
5.在正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,AC所在直线与BC1所在直线所成角的大小是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
6.函数y=lg(x2-3x+2)的定义域为()
A.{x|x<1或x>2}
B.{x|1<x<2}
C.{x|x<1}
D.{x|x>2}
7.分别和两条异面直线AB、CD同时相交的两条直线AC、BD()
A.相交
B.平行
C.是异面直线
D.垂直
8.函数的最小正周期为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
9.下列不等式成立的是
A.log25>log23
B.(1/2)5>(1/2)3
C.5-1/2>3-1/2
D.log1/25>log1/23
10.的周长为()
A.10
B.20
C.16
D.26
11.tan300°+sin450°的值为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
12.i25+i15+i40+i80=()
A.1
B.-1
C.-2
D.2
13.将5本不同的历史书和2本不同的数学书排成一行,则2本数学书恰好在两端的概率为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
14.(a+2b)n展开式中,若第3项的二项式系数是105,则n=()
A.14
B.15
C.16
D.17
15.的圆心在()点上.
A.(1,-2)
B.(0,5)
C.(5,5)
D.(0,O)
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.做一容积为256m3,底面为正方形的长方体形无盖水箱,它的高是多少时最省材料?
2.已知△ABC中,A=30°,AC=BC=1求
(1)AB;
(2)△ABC的面积.
3.为了检查一批零件的长度,从中抽取10件,量得它们的长度如下(单位:mm):22.36、22.35、22.33、22.35、22.37、22.34、22.38、22.36、22.32、22.35则样本的平均数(结果保留到小数点第二位)为____________,这组数据的方差为__________.
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.
Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungest
child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible.32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework.Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第(34)题答案
A.room
B.home
C.house
D.Glenns'
2.Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtodisposeofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem-howtocollectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichutilizesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowellthatnoconventionalfuelisneededtomakethecampus'ssixbuildingscomfortable.
Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings-theatersandofficesaswellasclassroomsaremorethanamplyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributingitiscalled“heatrecovery.”Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,buttheUniversity'ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfromsomebuildingsandreuseitinothers.
Alongtheway,pithaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsheatproducers.Theharderastudentstudies,themoreheathisbodygivesoff.Malestudentsemitmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudent,themoreheattheproduces.ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahardworking,overweightmalegenius.
WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheheatingsystemoftheJohnstowncampus?()
A.Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodiesonly
B.Theheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandotherheat-emittingobjects
C.Theheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandconventionalfuel
D.Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodies,otherheat-emittingobjects,andconventionalfuel
3.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.
Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.
YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy-34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.
____.
A.grew
B.made
C.got
D.kept
4.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.
—Whynot________byplaneforachange
A.totrygoing
B.tryingtogo
C.totryandgo
D.trygoing
5.In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!
TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐头).Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.
TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals.
MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.
TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram-FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.
ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.
WhatisthegoaloftheFreshStartprogram?()
A.Employinggoodcooksforschools
B.Sellingfreshfruitsandvegetables
C.Findingabetterwaytotalkwithparents
D.Helpingimprovetheschoollunches
6.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong(21)life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost(22)womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy(23).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor(24)thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof(25)peoplewhocametoAmericain(26)ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot(27)howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch(28).
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan(29)childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto(30)whereworkersweresaidtobebadly(31).Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey(32)tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(参与)withotherwomenwho(33)thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan(34)EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot(35)in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
第(29)题选
A.disturbing
B.teaching
C.forcing
D.reminding
7.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
8.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones‘house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses,andwas_24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD.Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope.Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_._34_heswung,sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
Atlasttheprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,pickeduphisumbrella,newspaperandbag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.passing
B.doing
C.carrying
D.sending
9.OneSunday,MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan,butDanhappenedtobeaway.Dan'sbrother,Johnofferedtogoinsteadthoughhedidnotknowanythingaboutsailing.Markagreedandtheysetouttosea.
Soontheyfoundthemselvesinathickfog.Markwassurethattheywouldbehitbyabigship.Fortunatelyhesawalargebuoy(浮标)throughthefoganddecidedtotietheboattoitforsafety.Ashewasgettingontothebuoy,however,hedroppedthewetrope.Theboat,movedawayinthefogcarryingJohn,whodidnotknowhowtousetheradio.Hedrifted(漂流)awayandwasnotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.
Markspentthenightonthebuoy.Intheearlymorninghefellasleep,andwashavingabaddreamwhenashoutwokehimup.Aship,theGoodHope,cameupandheclimbedontoitandthankedthecaptain.ThecaptaintoldhimthatJohnhadbeenpickedupbyanothershipandtheship'scaptainhadsentoutamessage."WithoutthemessageIwouldnothavefoundyouonthebuoy,"hesaid.
WhydidJohngosailingwithMarkinstead?()
A.MarkprefersJohntoDan
B.Danwasinsomeotherplace
C.Danaskedhisbrothertogoinstead
D.JohnknowsmoreaboutsailingthanDan
10.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
11.InmostschoolsoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredtoholdclassesforabout180daysayear.Recently,schoolsinsomeareasofthecountryhavebegunexperimentingwiththenewteachingarrangementofholdingclassesfor4daysaweek.ClasseswouldmeeteitherMondaythroughThursday,orTuesdaythroughFriday.Someschoolsin12Americanstatesarenowusingthatschedule(日程安排).
Thestudentsstillhavethesamenumberoftotalhoursinclassasbefore.Buttheyattendschoolforalongertimeoneachofthe4days.InColorado,schoolsonthefour-dayweekholdclassesforseven-and-one-halfhoursadayfor144days.Traditional(传统的)schoolsmeetfor6hoursadayfor180days.
Manyschoolsonafour-dayscheduleofferspecialprograms,tripsorsportsmeetsonthefifthday.Officialssaythisgivesstudentsevenmoretimeinclassthanonthetraditionalschedule.Studentsdonothavetomissschooltogototheevents.Theycanalsogotodoctorsordealwithotherimportantaffairsonthefifthday.
Themainreasonforshorteningtheschoolweekisthatmanysmallschoolscansavemoneybynotprovidingmealsortransportationforstudentsonthefifthday.Andtheysayresearchshowsthatstudentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek.
HowmanyteachinghoursdomostoftheschoolshaveintheU.S.?()
A.6hoursfor4daysaweek
B.6hoursfor5daysaweek
C.7.5hoursfor4daysaweek
D.7.5hoursfor5daysaweek
12.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.h[our]
B.f[our]
C.fl[our]
D.[our]
13.根据下面资料,回答21-35题
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(24)题答案
A.went
B.came
C.reached
D.got
14.Hedidn‘tgotoFrance,thedoctorsuggestedthathe_______there.()
A.won‘tgo
B.notgo
C.nottogo
D.didn’tgo
15."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."
Istaredatthepaper,(21)reading,couldn′thelpthinking.
Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying(22)they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe(23),orchildrenplayingatthewater′s(24).Ahungrycrocodile′smouth(25)overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan(26)inamanintwobites(咬).
Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers(27)fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t(28)abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook(29)whilecrossing.
Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived(30)theadventure,the(31)excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote(32)poetry.
Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman(33)himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust(34),too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A(35)probably,toherhead.
Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?
第(33)题选
A.like
B.as
C.with
D.before
16.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
17.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong(21)life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost(22)womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy(23).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor(24)thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof(25)peoplewhocametoAmericain(26)ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot(27)howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch(28).
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan(29)childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto(30)whereworkersweresaidtobebadly(31).Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey(32)tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(参与)withotherwomenwho(33)thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan(34)EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot(35)in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
第(24)题选
A.remembered
B.forgot
C.doubted
D.imagined
18.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theman____.()
A.willdie
B.isdying
C.dies
D.died
19.Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgiathesummeritallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.
ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie′sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedaredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen.
"Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaproject,fortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint."ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbitstripes(条纹)ofcolorsacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!
Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn′twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother′sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors′trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart.
"Nowgotocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement.
Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremy?rainbow?hasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.
Theunderlinedword"rainbow"inthelastparagraphrefersto__________.
A.therainbowinthesky
B.thestripesonthepavement
C.somethingimaginativeandfun
D.importantlessonslearnedinchildhood
20.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.spe[c]ial
B.[c]ity
C.[c]inema
D.[c]ent
21.Whydoyouinsiston________
A.thistobedone
B.thisdone
C.thisbeingdone
D.thisisdone
22.KarenMaclnneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-year-oldgirlaskedherparents,"AmIgoingtodie?"
HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish-nomatterthatmedicalfund(基金),whichhadhelpedpayforKaren'shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.
AfriendoftheMaclnnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolunteered(自愿)notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren'scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".
Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesforher,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."
EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofindsomeoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.
"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits(承认)theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,"thesmileonachild'sfacemakesitallworthwhile(值得的)."
HerparentsagreedtotakeKarenhomebecause____.
A.thustheywouldsavemoney
B.medicalfundswouldn'tcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcare
C.theycouldn'tpayforherhospitalization
D.theyhopedtomakehersatisfied
23.In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!
TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐头).Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.
TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals.
MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.
TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram-FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.
ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.
Whatareschoolsrequiredtodotomaketheluncheshealthy?()
A.Makeupnewguidelines
B.Providebalancedmeals
C.Cookwithmorevegetables
D.Designtheirownmenus
24.Iwas____themiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorepenniestoputinthebox.()
A.brokenin
B.hungup
C.cutoff
D.putdown
25.阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的內容從每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
A
GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself:“Iwouldneversitbackinarocking-chair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”
ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasinaserviceuntilattwenty-seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thetenantofhers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1928.
GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroiderypicturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatanexhibition,andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainteD.ThreeofthepictureswereshownintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930‘sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000pictures:carefulandlivelypicturesofthecountrylifeshehadknown,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.
FromGrandmaMoses‘swordsofherselfinthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthatshewas_______.
A.independent
B.pretty
C.rich
D.alone
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(笔友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟买)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.
E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.
E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.
E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(笔友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟买)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.
E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.
E-mailerscompos
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