2016-2023年临汾职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第1页
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2016-2023年临汾职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.下列不等式成立的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.下列各式正确的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.两条直线是异面直线的充分条件是这两条直线()

A.分别在两个平面内

B.是分别在两个相交平面内的不相交的直线

C.是分别在两个相交平面内的不平行的直线

D.分别在两个相交平面内,其中一条与这两个平面的交线相交于一点,而另一条不过这个点

4.下列成立的式子是()

A.0.8-0.10.8-0.2

C.log30.8<log40.8

D.30.1<30

5.设tanθ=2,则tan(θ+π)=

A.-2

B.2

C.1/2

D.-1/2

6.设一次函数的图象过点(1,1)和(-2,0),则该一次函数的解析式为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.设二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图像过点(-1,2)和(3,2),则其对称轴的方程为()

A.x=-1

B.x=3

C.x=2

D.x=1

8.不等式∣2x一3∣≤1的解集为()

A.{x∣1≤x≤3}

B.{x∣x≤-l或x≥2}

C.{x∣1≤x≤2}

D.{x∣2≤x≤3}

9.8名选手在有8条跑道的运动场进行百米赛跑,其中有2名中国选手。按随机抽签方法决定选手的跑道,2名中国选手在相邻的跑道的概率为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.设甲:函数y=kx+b的图像过点(1,1),乙:k+b=1,则()

A.甲是乙的充分必要条件

B.甲是乙的必要条件,但不是乙的充分条件

C.甲是乙的充分条件,但不是乙的必要条件

D.甲不是乙的充分条件,也不是乙的必要条件

11.从6本不同的文学书和4本不同的科技书中,任意取出3本,则取到3本同类书的概率为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.过点P(2,-3)且在两坐标轴上截距相等的直线方程是()

A.χ+y+1=0或3χ+2y=0

B.χ-y-1=0或3χ+2y=0

C.χ+y-1=0或3χ+2y=0

D.χ-y+1=0或3χ+2y=0

13.已知随机变量ξ的数学期望Eξ=23,其分布列如下表,则()

A.a=0.4,b=0.3

B.a=0.3,b=0.4

C.a=0.2,b=0.5

D.a=0.5,b=0.2

14.已知集合()

A.a=2,b=1

B.a=1,b=1

C.a=1,b=2

D.a=1,b=5

15.函数y=2sinxcosx的最小正周期是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.(I)求曲线y=Inx在(1,0)点处的切线方程.

(Ⅱ)并判定在(0,+∞)上的增减性.

2.函数的图像的单调递增区间为__________.

3.的展开式是__________.

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Thestudents____theirtentswellbeforedarknessfell.()

A.puton

B.putdown

C.putup

D.putaway

2.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.equal

B.used

C.kind

D.devoted

3.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong(21)life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost(22)womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy(23).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor(24)thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof(25)peoplewhocametoAmericain(26)ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot(27)howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch(28).

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan(29)childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto(30)whereworkersweresaidtobebadly(31).Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey(32)tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(参与)withotherwomenwho(33)thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan(34)EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot(35)in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

第(32)题选

A.dropped

B.run

C.jumped

D.sank

4.根据下面资料,回答40-43题

Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmost

everywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.

However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(专心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.

Fromthispassage,thepollutionofnoise_______.

A.doesn'tmattermuch

B.hasbecomeworseeverywhere

C.hasbecomebetterinbigcities

D.hasbecomebetterinvillages

5.Mrs.Smithpersuadedherhusband____therightthing.()

A.did

B.do

C.doing

D.todo

6.()________yourstep,oryoumightfallintothewater.

A.See

B.Watch

C.Miss

D.Lookat

7.Theship____at8:30,butitisalmost9:30now.()

A.couldhavearrived

B.musthavearrived

C.shouldhavearrived

D.wouldhavearrived

8.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery(21).Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents(22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured(23)of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee(24)acartookto(25)thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster(26)the(27)limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid(28)ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe(29)ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody(30)toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery(31).Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents(32)onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents(33):"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for(34)tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere(35)thelaw.

第(31)题选

A.common

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.strange

9.It'ssuchadifficultproblem.Allstudentslistencarefullytomakethemselves____.()

A.understand

B.understanding

C.tounderstand

D.understood

10.TheUnitedStatesiscomposedoffiftystates,twoof____areseparatedfromtheothersbylandorwater.()

A.them

B.that

C.which

D.those

11.Thereisnobodyhereintheoffice-they____haveallgonehome.()

A.must

B.can

C.would

D.should

12.根据下面资料,回答21-35题

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy(21)whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme(22)Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I(23)becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat(24).

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents(25)withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,(26)Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas(27)alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith(28)fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t(29)hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever(30)thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare(31)this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass(32)youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood(33)inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost(34),don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.(35)ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第(30)题选

A.accepted

B.said

C.done

D.thought

13.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories(卡路里)youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()

A.Howtodiet

B.Whyweshoulddiet

C.Whatweshoulddiet

D.Whereweshoulddiet

15.PassageThree

In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!

TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐头).Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.

TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA’sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals.

MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches.“Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,”Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.

TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram--FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.

ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.

WhatisthegoaloftheFreshStartprogram?

A.Sellingfreshfruitsandvegetables

B.Employinggoodcooksforschools

C.Helpingimprovetheschoollunches

D.Findingabetterwaytotalkwithparents

16.WhatisimpliedbutNOTstatedbytheauthoristhat_______.

A.breakfastdoesnotaffectperformance

B.Dr.Errestoisengagedinresearchworkataninstitutionofhigherlearning

C.noteatingbreakfastmightaffectthehealthofchildren

D.ProfessorBenderoncetaughtcollegecoursesinnutritioninLondon

17.()Areyousureyoudon‘thave_______advicetogivemeIreallyneed_______.

A.any;any

B.some;any

C.any;some

D.some;some

18.一Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?

一__________.

A.Yes,please

B.Mypleasure

C.Notatall

D.You’rewelcome

19.根据下面资料,回答21-35题

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy(21)whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme(22)Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I(23)becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat(24).

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents(25)withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,(26)Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas(27)alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith(28)fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t(29)hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever(30)thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare(31)this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass(32)youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood(33)inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost(34),don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.(35)ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第(22)题选

A.where

B.why

C.whether

D.when

20.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(草坪).We22bluerobes(毕业生长袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典礼)was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.

Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.

HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(犹豫)Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.

____.

A.took

B.wore

C.puton

D.gotin

21.Thereisonlyonestudent_______willsurelypassthedifficulttest.

A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.who

22.Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatitmeansby"Takeonlyasdirected"?Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem.

"Toreducepain,taketwotablets(药片)withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelief(缓解痛苦)taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.

Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamount(量).Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor'sadvice.

Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine.

Itcanbeinferredfromthedirectionsthatthismedicine____.()

A.helpsyoutofallasleepquickly

B.cannotbetakenifonefeelssleepy

C.maybedangeroustosmallchildren

D.shouldnotbetakenbychildrenundersix

23.Jamesgotlostinthecity,__________hehadtoaskforhelp.

A.or

B.so

C.but

D.for

24.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.enjoying

B.changing

C.improving

D.making

25.Wemaydrawaconclusionthat_______duringawar.

A.theRedCrossonlyprotectsthewounded

B.theRedCrossonlyhelpsprisonersofwar

C.theRedCrossonlyhelpscitizens

D.theRedCrosshelpsallthepeopleinneednomatterwhichsidetheyarefightingfor

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Thebookisputsohighthatitis____myreach.()

A.up

B.in

C.beyond

D.down

2.假设你是小明,光明中学的学生,你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括:先去了纽约,看到许多摩天大楼,但看不到世贸大厦了;两天后去了洛杉矶(LosAngeles),参观了好莱坞,游览了迪斯尼乐园;还去了内华达(Nevada)的里诺(Reno),游览了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖。

注意:

1.不要逐字翻译,叙述要连贯。

2.词数应为100左右。

3.阅读下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

()

A.surprised

B.happy

C.anxious

D.interested

4.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

WhatdidJim′smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?

A.Bread

B.Cake

C.Gruel

D.BothAandC

5.Thewordcame____Mikewonthefirstprizeintheracecompetition.()

A.which

B./

C.that

D.what

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:Jack去图书馆借书,但没有借书证(1ibrarycard)。图书管理员Linda为他办理了借书证,并告诉他每本书可借两个星期,如果需要,可以续借。

Linda:Goodmorning.51?

Jack:Yes,Iwanttoborrowabook.

Linda:52?

Jack:No,Idon′thaveonenow.53?

Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisformfirst.

Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here′sthecompletedform.

Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.

Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,54?

Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.

Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.

Linda:55

第(52)题答案

2.提示:Mr.Harris是位国际商用机器公司推销员(salesman),他去银行办理储蓄户头。办事员要他填几张表,询问他的姓名、地址、邮编、电话以及职业等,他都一一做了回答。

第(52)题答案为

3.根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。

提示:Jane把包忘在了公交车上。她来到公交失物招领处寻找,一位女士接待了她。

(Jane=J;Woman=W)

W:CanIhelpyou?

J:Yes,Ihopeso.Ileftmybagonabusthismorning.

W:51?

J:BusNo.16.

W:52?

J:It'samiddle-sizedwhitebag.

W:53?

J:Mypurseandkeys.

W:54,please?

JaneSmith.

W:Allright,youcancomeagaintomorrowmorningandseewhatwe'vegothere.

J:OK.55.

W:You'rewelcome.

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.李商隐《无题》中推己而及对方的一联是()

A.相见时难别亦难,东风无力百花残。

B.春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干。

C.晓镜但愁云鬓改,夜吟应觉月光寒。

D.蓬山此去无多路,青鸟殷勤为探看。

2.“一箪食,一瓢饮,有不改其乐的人”,此句话出自()

A.《围城》

B.《洗澡》

C.《论快乐》

D.《谈时间》

3.《宝玉挨打》中,说“你但凡听我一句话,也不到这个分儿”这句话的是()

A.袭人

B.林黛玉

C.贾母

D.王夫人

4.短篇小说《断魂枪》所描写的时代背景是()

A.古代社会

B.近代中国(辛亥革命前后)

C.元代

D.戊戌变法

5.《宝玉挨打》的根本原因是()

A.宝玉同情投井自杀的丫鬟金钏

B.宝玉与戏剧演员琪官的交往

C.鄙弃仕途经济

D.贾环诬告宝玉

6.《季氏将伐颛臾》所体现出的孔子的政治主张是()

A.治国以法、为政以德

B.无为而治、顺其自然

C.隆礼重法、为政以德

D.治国以礼、为政以德

7.王昌龄的《从军行》(青海长云暗雪山)主要是表现戍边将士()

A.艰难困苦的生活

B.出生入死的经历

C.报国御敌的壮志

D.思念家乡的感情

8.《门槛》主要运用了()

A.对比手法

B.欲扬先抑手法

C.比喻手法

D.象征手法

9.《楚辞·九歌·国殇》之“国殇”的含义是()

A.祭奠为楚国捐躯的将士

B.感伤楚国将士斗志的衰败

C.鼓舞为楚国捐躯的斗志

D.感伤楚国国势的衰败

10.闻一多曾提出新格律诗的“三美”主张,即新诗要有()

A.理想美、思想美、形式美

B.色彩浓、回味永、意境

C.音乐的美、绘画的美、建筑的美

D.节奏、韵味、意境

11.屠格涅夫的成名作是()

A.《罗亭》

B.《猎人笔记》

C.《木木》

D.《阿霞》

12.马致远《天净沙·秋思》的“枯藤老树昏鸦,小桥流水人家,古道西风瘦马”的修辞手法是()

A.比喻

B.排比

C.鼎足对

D.拟人

13.李商隐《无题》中推己而及对方的一联是()

A.相见时难别亦难,东风无力百花残。

B.春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干。

C.晓镜但愁云鬓改,夜吟应觉月光寒。

D.蓬山此去无多路,青鸟殷勤为探看。

14.《蜀相》是一首()

A.山水诗

B.田园诗

C.边塞诗

D.怀古诗

15.《陌上桑》第三段的内容是写()

A.罗敷美貌

B.刺史调戏罗敷

C.罗敷严词拒绝刺史的调戏

D.罗敷夸夫

七.语文综合(共3题)1.(三)阅读辛弃疾《摸鱼儿》,

更能消、几番风雨,匆匆春又归去。惜春长怕花开早,何况落红无数。春且住!见说道、天涯芳草无归路。怨春不语。算只有殷勤,画檐蛛网,尽日惹飞絮。

长门事,准拟佳期又误。蛾眉曾有人妒。千金纵买相如赋,脉脉此情谁诉?君莫舞。君不见、玉环飞燕皆尘土!闲愁最苦。休去倚危栏,斜阳正在,烟柳断肠处。

1.这首词抒发了词人怎样的感情?

2.这首词上下片所采取的比兴手法有何不同?

3.词中的暮春景象有何象征意义?

2.阅读作品片段,然后回答问题:

每次拿起笔来,头一件事忆起的就是海。我嫌单调了,常常因此搁笔。

每次和朋友们谈话,谈到风景,海波又侵进谈话的岸线里,我嫌太单调了,常常因此默然,终于无语。

一次和弟弟们在院子里乘凉,仰望天空,又谈到海。我想索性今夜彻底地谈一谈海,看词锋到何时为止,联想至何处为极。

(1)文章开篇部分,作者想要描述什么文章的主旨又是什么

(2)作者采用了什么表现方法来表现本文的主旨

3.(三)阅读司马迁《垓下之围》中的一段文字,

项王军壁垓下,兵少食尽,汉军及诸侯兵围之①数重。夜闻汉军四面皆楚歌,项王乃大惊曰:“汉皆已得楚乎?是何楚人之②多也!”项王则夜起,饮帐中。有美人名虞,常幸从;骏马名骓,常骑之③。于是项王乃悲歌慷慨,自为诗曰:“力拔山兮气盖世,时不利兮骓不逝;骓不逝兮可奈何,虞兮虞兮奈若何!”歌数阕,美人和之④。项王泣数行下。左右皆泣,莫能仰视。

1.请说明文中四个“之”各自的含义。

之①:____

之②:____

之③:____

之④:____

2.项王的诗反映出他怎样的复杂心态?

3.从这段文字中可以引申出哪个成语?

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:A

本题解析:

由对数函数图像的性质可知A项正确.

2.答案:D

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的性质.【应试指导】选项A错,

3.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析4.答案:C

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为指数函数与对数函数的性质.

A,0.8-0.1,∵a=0.81.

log30.8∵a=3>1,为增函数.

D,∵a=3>1,为增函数,30.1>30=1,故D错.

5.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析6.答案:A

本题解析:

7.答案:D

本题解析:

8.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析9.答案:B

本题解析:

10.答案:A

本题解析:

函数y=kx+b的图像过点(1,1)k+b=1;k+b=1,当x=1时,y=k+b=1,即函数y=kx+b的图像过(1,1)点,故甲是乙的充分必要条件.

11.答案:A

本题解析:

12.答案:A

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为直线的截距.【应试指导】若直线在两坐标轴上截距相等,将直线方程转化为截距式容易判别、选项A对.选项B错,直线选项C错,直线选项D错,直线

13.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析14.答案:C

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算.【应试指导】

又∵M中无“1”元素,而有“a”元素,只有a=1而N中无“2”元素,而有“b”元素,只有b=2.

15.答案:B

本题解析:

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

2.答案:

本题解析:

【答案】[3,+∞)【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为二次函数的单调递增区间.

【应试指导】

由y=χ2-6χ+10=χ2-6x+9+1=(χ-3)2+1,

故图像开口向上,顶点坐标为(3,1)(如图所示)

因此函数在[3,+∞)上单调增.

3.答案:

本题解析:

【答案】

本题主要考查的知识点为二项展开式.

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:C

本题解析:

本题考查词组固定搭配。puton穿上,putdown放下、制止,putup举起、建造,putaway存钱,根据句意:“天黑前,学生们支起了帐篷”故选C。

2.答案:A

本题解析:

A项equal意思是与……一样,与其后的介词to配合使用。

3.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析4.答案:B

本题解析:

事实细节题。从第一段可知,生活每天都在变得更加喧闹,很少有人不被噪音干扰。噪声污染到处都变得很严重。

5.答案:D

本题解析:

句意:史密斯夫人劝她丈夫去做正经事。persuadesb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“劝说某人做某事”。故选D。

6.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析7.答案:C

本题解析:

句意:船本应该8:30就到的,但是现在已经快9:30了。shouldhavedone意为“本应该做某事”,符合题意。

8.答案:D

本题解析:

根据前文“前半小时警察抓到几个违章司机,但后半小时一个也没抓到”的提示,可判断此处应为“情况有些奇怪”,故选D。common普通的;usual通常的;0rdinary平凡的。

9.答案:D

本题解析:

makethemselvesunderstood意思是“使他们自己明白”。

10.答案:C

本题解析:

在非限制性定语从句中,关系代词前面可能会有介词,在介词前面还可能有其他限定词,这就更复杂一些,需特别注意。

11.答案:A

本题解析:

句意:办公室空无一人——他们一定都已经回家了。can表示推断时常用于否定句中,故排除B;wouldhavedone常用于从句为对过去的虚拟的主句中,故排除C;shouldhavedone意为“本应该做某事(实际并未做)”,不合题意,故排除D。表示对事情的肯定推断,一般用must。故选A。

12.答案:C

本题解析:

词义辨析题。理查德问我是否也曾做过类似的事。accept接受;say说;do做:think想。故本题选C。

13.答案:B

本题解析:

polite中字母o读作[?],其他都读[?]。top:顶部;polite:礼貌的;shop:商店;clock:钟。

14.答案:A

本题解析:

文章第一段第一、二句点明了本文的主要内容,即方法问题。

15.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析16.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析17.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析18.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析19.答案:C

本题解析:

连词辨析题。理查德问我能否教他的学生制作一个关于他们自己的网站。where何处:why为何:whether是否:when何时。故本题选C。

20.答案:B

本题解析:

考查动词wear的过去式。

21.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查定语从句。句意:只有一名学生肯定会通过这次难度大的考试。空格处为定语从句的引导词,在从句中作主语,先行词指人,因此应用主格who。故本题选D。

22.答案:C

本题解析:

根据第三段,“Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourd

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