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2024年安徽涉外经济职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.已知,则,(2)等于()
A.0
B.-1
C.3
D.-3/4
2.已知向量a=(3,4),向量b=(0,-2),则cos(a,b)的值为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
3.设f(x)是(-∞,+∞)上的奇函数,f(x+2)=-f(x),当0≤x≤1时,f(x)=x,则f(7.5)等于()
A.0.5
B.-0.5
C.1.5
D.-1.5
4.棱长等于1的正方体内接于一球体中,则该球的表面积是
A.6π
B.
C.3π
D.9π
5.设函数f(x-2)=x2-3x-2,则f(x)=()
A.x2+x-4
B.x2-x-4
C.x2+x+4
D.x2-x%-4
6.sin(x-y)cosy+cos(x-y)siny=()
A.sinx
B.sinxcosy
C.cosx
D.sinycosx
7.已知圆x2+y2+4x-8y+11=0,经过点P(1,0)作该圆的切线,切点为Q,则线段PQ的长为()
A.10
B.4
C.16
D.8
8.已知f(χ)是偶函数,且其图像与χ轴有4个交点,则方程f(χ)=0的所有实根之和为()
A.4
B.2
C.1
D.0
9.根据连续函数的定义,下列函数在指定点或开区间上不连续的是()
A.f(x)=2x+1,点x=-1
B.f(x)=ax2+bx+C,点x=0
C.
D.
10.圆柱的轴截面面积等于10,体积为5π,它的母线长和侧面积分别是()
A.5和10π
B.5π和10
C.5和25π
D.10和10π
11.设两个正数a,b满足a+b=20,则ab的最大值为()
A.100
B.400
C.50
D.200
12.在三棱锥A-BCD中,AC⊥底面BCD,BD⊥DC,BD=DC,AC=a,∠ABC=30°,则点C到平面ABD的距离是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
13.函数y=2χ的图像与函数χ=log2y的图像()
A.关于χ轴对称
B.关于y轴对称
C.关于直线y=χ对称
D.是同一条曲线
14.若f(x+1)=x2-2x+3,则f(x)=()
A.x2+2x+6
B.x2+4x+6
C.x2-2x+6
D.x2-4x+6
15.已知集合()
A.a=2,b=1
B.a=1,b=1
C.a=1,b=2
D.a=1,b=5
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.某射手射击一次,击中目标的概率为0.9,他连续射击4次且各次射击是否击中相互之间没有影响,那么他第2次未击中,其他3次都击中的概率是___________
.
2.展开式的二项式系数之和比展开式的二项式系数之和小240.
展开式的第3项;
展开式的中间项.
3.函数的定义域是__________
三.英语单项选择题(共15题)1.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones‘house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses,andwas_24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD.Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope.Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_._34_heswung,sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
Atlasttheprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,pickeduphisumbrella,newspaperandbag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.garden
B.tree
C.land
D.air
2.Johnsonwillphonehismotherassoonashe____inKunming.
A.arrived
B.arrives
C.willarrive
D.isarriving
3.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.
Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize(熟记)somefactsorformula(公式).Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.
The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.
____.
A.study
B.play
C.think
D.work
4.Heistheonlyoneofthesonsinthefamilywho______receivedhigheducation.
A.are
B.is
C.have
D.has
5.根据下面资料,回答21-35题
Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy(21)whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme(22)Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.
I(23)becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat(24).
Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents(25)withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,(26)Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas(27)alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith(28)fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t(29)hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever(30)thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!
Ifanyofmypastteachersare(31)this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass(32)youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood(33)inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost(34),don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.(35)ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.
第(21)题选
A.plan
B.decision
C.choice
D.mind
6.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry,ofpeoplewereattheairportto.
A.thousand;seeoffthem
B.thousands;seeoffthem
C.thousand;seethemoff
D.thousands;seethemoff
7."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I'mjustnogoodatdancing."
"You'vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."
Johnny22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!
25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That'sallright,"saidLisette.
JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.
Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.
ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him.
AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"
Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"
saidJohnny.34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.
"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.
Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor.
第(21)题答案
A.difficult
B.troublesome
C.different
D.terrible
8.—Whichonewouldyouliketotake,theredoneorthepurpleone?
—I'lltake____tohaveachangesometimes.()
A.any
B.two
C.both
D.neither
9.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.
A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter
B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth
C.weremadeofpreciousmetals
D.couldbecomecollector’sitems
10.Thespeaker,____forhisspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.()
A.known
B.tobeknown
C.havingknown
D.beingknown
11.Whenyougoonyourjobinterview(面试),besuretodresswell,beontime,doyourresearchandNEVERaskanyofthefollowingquestions:
1."HowquicklycouldIbepromoted(晋升)?"
Anemployerfirstofallwantsanemployeetobehappywiththepositiontheyhave.Ambition(抱负)isgood,butthereisatimeandplacetodiscusspromotion,andit'snotduringaninterview.
2."WillIbeabletoworkfromhome?"
Thisisbasicallytellingyourfutureboss-beforeyou'veevenstarted-thatyou'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice.
3."Howmuchvacationtimedoesthispositionoffer?"
Althoughthiscouldbeasked,thisisthetypeofinformationyoushouldgetAFTERyou'vebeenofferedapositionandnotbefore.
4."WillIhavetoworkwithateam?"
Almostalljobsneedsomekindofteamwork,soanysignthatyouarenotagoodteamplayerwillleaveyouwithunfavorablepointsinanemployer'seyes.
5."Doesthispositioncomewithahandsomepay?"
Thepayisusuallydiscussedafterapositionhasbeenoffered.Ifanemployeroffersthissubject,feelfreetodiscussit.Otherwise,trynottolooklikeyouareinterestedonlyinthingsforyourowngood.AnemployerwillmorereadilyhiresomeoneinterestedinbetteringthemselvesANDthecompanyasawhole.
Anemployerusuallyexpectsanemployeetobe____.()
A.hungryforpromotion
B.satisfiedwiththevacation
C.pleasedwiththeposition
D.curiousabouttheworkplace
12."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."
Istaredatthepaper,(21)reading,couldn′thelpthinking.
Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying(22)they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe(23),orchildrenplayingatthewater′s(24).Ahungrycrocodile′smouth(25)overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan(26)inamanintwobites(咬).
Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers(27)fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t(28)abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook(29)whilecrossing.
Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived(30)theadventure,the(31)excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote(32)poetry.
Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman(33)himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust(34),too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A(35)probably,toherhead.
Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?
第(26)题选
A.go
B.take
C.eat
D.catch
13.Thenexttimeyoutryforahigh-rankingpost,youcouldletyourpossiblebosslistentoarecommending(推荐)phonecall"made"byUSPresidentGeorgeW.BushorBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair.
Ofcourse,neitherofthemcouldreallydothatforyou--youwouldjust"borrow"theirvoices.
AT&Tlabswillstartsellingspeechsoftwarethatitsaysissogoodatreproducingthesoundsofahmnanvoicethatitcanrecreatevoicesandevenbringthevoicesoflong-deadfamouspeoplebacktolife.
Thesoftware,whichturnsprintedtextintospeech,makesitpossibleforacompanytouserecordingsofaperson'svoicetosaythingsthatthepersonneveractuallysaid.
Possiblecustomersforthesoftware,whichispricedinthethousandsofdollars,includestelephonecallcenters,companiesthatmakesoftwarethatreadsdigital(数字的)fliesaloud,andmakersofautomatedvoicedevices(装量).Theadvancesraiseseveralproblems.Who,forexample,ownstherightstoafamousperson'svoice?Someexpertsevenbelievethatnewcontracts(合同)willbedrawnthatincludevoice-licensingclauses.
Andalthoughscientistssaythetechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtocommitfraud(假冒),wouldthesynthesized(合成的)voicesatlastbeabletotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheyweregettingphonecallsordigitalaudiorecordingsfrompeopletheyknow?
EvenMr.Fruchterman,oneofAT&Tlabs'possiblefirstcustomers,saidhewonderedwhatthenewtechnologymightbring."Justlikeyoucan'ttrustaphotographanymore."hesaid,"youwon'tbeabletotrustavoiceeither."
Accordingtothepassage,youcaninferthat_______.
A.thesoftwarewillturnouttobeanimmediatesuccessinthemarket
B.thegovernmentwillforbidthesaleofthesoftwareinthemarket
C.it'shardtodecidewhetherthesoftwarewillenjoypopularity
D.thesoftwarewillsoonprovetobenothingbutrubbish
14.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
第(27)题选
A.living
B.driving
C.working
D.drawing
15.I____forthebusforthepast20minutesandstillithasnotcome.()
A.wait
B.waited
C.havewaited
D.havebeenwaiting
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.CaliforniaStateRailroadMuseum
Hours.
Themuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay)
Admission
$4adults;$2students;childrenaged5andunderarefree.
Parking
Asmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailable(可供使用的)onthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotsuitableforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOldSacramento.
FoodService
TheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificPassengerStationservesgoodfoodatreasonableprices.ItisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetotheMuseum.TherearemanyotherrestaurantsthroughoutOldSacramento.
Accessibility(无障碍通行)
TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseumisfullyaccessibletothedisabled.Whereverpossible,wheelchairliftsareprovided.Certainexhibitsandprogramsdohavelimitedaccessibilitybecauseofthenarrowstairwaysordooropeningsonsomerailroadpassengercars.
OtherOfferings
GuidedtoursandfilmsabouttheMuseumareoffereddaily.TherearemanyotherchancesattheMuseum,too,includingrelatedhistoricalattractionswithinOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.
Wherecanavisitorenjoyagoodbutnottooexpensivemeal?()
A.TheSilverPalaceRestaurant
B.AnyrestaurantinOldSacramento
C.OldSacramentoStateHistoricPark
D.TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseum
2.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(21)题选
A.wished
B.expected
C.Needed
D.wanted
3.Cathy,alongwithhisteacher,____toGuangzhouonbusiness.()
A.havegone
B.hasgone
C.aregoing
D.havebeengone
4.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥).Sohedidn'twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide.Hedidn'tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.
Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,his.motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."
NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant.
WhatdidJim'smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?
A.Bread
B.Cake
C.Gruel
D.BothAandC
5.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第34题答案是查看材料
A.room
B.home
C.house
D.Glenns
五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:Jack去图书馆借书,但没有借书证(1ibrarycard)。图书管理员Linda为他办理了借书证,并告诉他每本书可借两个星期,如果需要,可以续借。
Linda:Goodmorning.51?
Jack:Yes,Iwanttoborrowabook.
Linda:52?
Jack:No,Idon′thaveonenow.53?
Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisformfirst.
Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here′sthecompletedform.
Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.
Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,54?
Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.
Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.
Linda:55
第(51)题答案
2.Tom和Lester两人正在聊天,彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了饭,而Lester说他星期l3去电影院看了一场电影。
Tom:51
Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?
Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Lester:Well,52
Tom:Oh,53
Lester:TheLionKing.
Tom:Oh,really?54
Lester:Yes,itwasgoo
3.根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。
提示:Mrs.Brown和邻居谈天气,邻居说这里秋天有时下雨,建议她出门时带把伞,Mrs.Brown对此表示感谢。
Mrs.Brown:51today?Doyouthinkwe’llhaveafineday?
Neighbour:Itseemsit’sgoingtobewarmandsunnythismorning,isn’tit?
Mrs.Brown:52hereinautumn?
Neighbour:Itisusuallywarmandsunny,butsometimesitrains.
Mrs.Brown:Oh,isthatso?Ihopeitwon’traintodayasI'llgoshoppingafterlunch.
Neighbour:53withyouifyougoout.
Mrs.Brown:Umbrella?Doyouthink54intheafternoon?
Neighbour:I’mnotsure.Buttheweathermansaystherewillbewindthisafternoon.
Mrs.Brown:Really?55totellmeaboutthis.Thanks.
Neighbour:you’rewelcome.
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.《郑伯克段于鄢》一文中,“亟请于武公”句中的“亟”字的意思是()
A.急忙
B.迅速
C.竭力
D.屡次
2.李广将兵的特点是()
A.行军无部伍行阵
B.士吏治军簿至明
C.谨守法度
D.正部曲行伍营阵
3.下列细节描写中,描写南霁云的是()
A.怒则须髯张
B.拔刀断指
C.抽矢射贺兰
D.记忆超人
4.《背影》本文塑造人物形象主要采用的手法是()
A.对比手法
B.侧面描写
C.白描手法和侧面烘托
D.正面描写
5.《季氏将伐颛臾》中用“危而不持,颠而不扶”说理,其论证方法属于()
A.在某些方面相反或对立的不同事物之间的比较
B.在某些方面相同或相近的不同事物之间的比较
C.由个别到一般
D.由一般到个别
6.“豪放派”的代表词人是()
A.柳永、辛弃疾
B.李清照、柳永
C.辛弃疾、李清照
D.苏轼、辛弃疾
7.下列各句中,“数”作“计算”解的是()
A.此其过江河之流,不可为量数。
B.成败之数,视此而已。
C.必有数次乃至十数次之阻力。
D.数罟不入湾池。
8.“茕茕孑立,形影相吊”一语出自()
A.李斯《谏逐客书》
B.李密《陈情表》
C.李清照《声声慢》
D.曹操《短歌行》
9.《麦琪的礼物》运用的结构方法是()
A.一虚一实,双线并行
B.采用两条平行的情节线索
C.四条情节线交叉叙述
D.追溯法
10.下列画横线的句子,翻译错误的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
11.下列带点的字解释正确的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
12.抗战时期,郭沫若写有历史剧()
A.《蔡文姬》
B.《雷雨》
C.《屈原》
D.《星空》
13.《冯谖客孟尝君》中最能表现冯谖政治才能的情节是()
A.弹铗而歌
B.焚券市义
C.营造三窟
D.乘车过友
14.李密的《陈情表》是一篇()
A.书信
B.小说
C.辞赋
D.奏疏
15.巴金的散文集有()
A.《华盖集》
B.《朝花夕拾》
C.《龙·虎·狗》
D.《闲书》
七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《氓》中的一段诗句,回答问题:
桑之未落,其叶沃若。于嗟鸠兮,无食桑葚;于嗟女兮,无与士耽。士之耽兮,犹可说也;女之耽兮,不可说也。
桑之落矣,其黄而陨。自我徂尔,三岁食贫。淇水汤汤,渐车帷裳。女也不爽,士贰其行。士也罔极,二三其德。
(1)解释这段诗句中画横线字的含义。
说:
徂:
汤汤:
渐:
爽:
(2)将这段诗句中的下列诗句译成现代汉语。
其叶沃若:
二三其德:
(3)概括这两节诗的内容大意。
(4)选出这两节诗中的比兴句,并分析其比兴意义。
(5)从这两节诗中选出相应诗句说明造成女主人公悲剧命运的社会的根本原因和前夫的直接原因。
2.阅读《季氏将伐颛臾》中的一段文字,然后回答问题。
孔子曰:“求!周任有言曰:‘陈力就列,不能者止。’危而不持,颠而不扶,则将焉用彼相矣?且尔言过矣,虎兕出于柙,龟玉毁于椟中,是谁之过与?
1.孔子这段议论是针对什么问题而发的?
2.引用周任“陈力就列,不能者止”的话,表达了孔子什么观点?周任的话属于哪一种类型的论据。
3.“虎兕出于柙,龟玉毁于椟中”的双重寓意是什么?从这里可以引申出一个怎样的成语?
3.阅读诗歌片段,回答问题:
姑娘跨进了门槛。——厚厚的门帘立刻放下来遮住了她。
“傻瓜!”有人在后面咬牙切齿地咒骂。
“一位圣人。”不知从什么地方传来这一声回答。
(1)“姑娘跨进了门槛”象征着什么
(2)“傻瓜!”的咒骂在此说明了什么
(3)最后一句评价表现了什么
第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:B
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为已知函数式求值.【应试指导】
2.答案:B
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查e-j知识点为向量的夹角.【应试指导】求cos〈a,b〉,可直接套用公式
3.答案:B
本题解析:
f(7.5)=f(5.5+2)=-f(5.5)=-f(3.5+2)=f(3.5)=f(1.5+2)=-f(1.5)=-f(-0.5+2)=f(-0.5)=-f(0.5)=-0.5
4.答案:C
本题解析:
5.答案:A
本题解析:
6.答案:A
本题解析:
原式=sin[(x-y)+y]=sinx.
7.答案:B
本题解析:
x2+y2+4x-8y+11=0(x+2)2+(y-4)2=9.则P点距圆心的长度为
8.答案:D
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为偶函敷的性质.【应试指导】设f(χ)=0的实根为
∵f(χ)为偶函数,
∴χ1,χ2,χ3,χ4,两两成对出现(如图),
9.答案:C
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为函数的连续性.
判断函数在点x0处是否连续,只需看它的极限值是否等于函数值.
从以上四个选项的讨论中,只有C选项在x=1处不连续.
10.答案:A
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆柱的母线长和侧面积.【应试指导】求母线的长,可从圆柱的截面积中求出.如图,
11.答案:A
本题解析:
12.答案:B
本题解析:
先证明BD⊥平面ACD,可得△ABD是直角三角形,分别计算△ABD和△BCD的面积,作等积变换VA-BCD=VC-ABD;可求得点C到平面ABD的距离.
13.答案:D
本题解析:
14.答案:D
本题解析:
f(x+1)=x2-2x+3=(x+1)2-4(x+1)+6,∴f(x)=x2-4x+6.(答案为D)
15.答案:C
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算.【应试指导】
又∵M中无“1”元素,而有“a”元素,只有a=1而N中无“2”元素,而有“b”元素,只有b=2.
二.数学问答题1.答案:
本题解析:
2.答案:
本题解析:
12.25
3.答案:
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为函数的定义域.
【应试指导】
所以函数的定义域是
三.英语单项选择题1.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析2.答案:B
本题解析:
句意:约翰逊一到昆明就会给妈妈打电话。assoonas引导的时间状语从句,若主句是一般将来时,从句应为一般现在时。故B正确。
3.答案:C
本题解析:
教师不仅教学生文化知识,更应该教会学生如何思考。
4.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析5.答案:D
本题解析:
词义辨析题。但当我成为一名兼职老师时,我改变了想法。plan计划;decision决定;choice选择:mind想法,意见。故本题选D。
6.答案:D
本题解析:
本题考查数词的用法和固定搭配。句意:当总统和他的代表团离开国家时,成千上万的人们在机场为他们送行。hundred,thousand,million等在构成“具体的数字”时不用复数形式;只有在表“概数”时才用复数形式。一般的搭配都是hundreds/thousands/millionsof+名词的复数。seesb.off意为“为……送行”,当sb.为代词时,放在see和off中间。
7.答案:C
本题解析:
推理判断题。从第一段Johnny不擅长舞蹈和下一句可推断出今晚与往常不同。
8.答案:C
本题解析:
本题考查代词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:——你想要哪一件?红的还是紫的?——我要买两个,换着用。B虽然也是两个,但是它前面应该加定冠词the,特指这两个。Aany表示三者或三者以上任一。根据意思选择C。
9.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析10.答案:A
本题解析:
考查分词作定语,应该和所修饰词找关系。thespeaker应该是被知道,所以选过去分词。
11.答案:C
本题解析:
事实细节题。由第三段第一句话可知,雇主首先是希望员工对自己的职位满意。故C正确。
12.答案:B
本题解析:
此句意为:一个大鳄鱼两口可吞下一个人。takein吸收,吃进,符合题意。
13.答案:C
本题解析:
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到,有可能第一个购买这种软件的客户对它带来的影响还不敢确定,所以我们可以推论出,这种软件的市
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