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2024年安徽公安职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.正方形边长为口,围成圆柱,体积为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.设f(x)是以7为周期的偶函数,且f(-2)=5,则f(9)=()

A.-5

B.5

C.-10

D.10

3.已知复数z=a+bi,其中a,b∈R,且b≠0,则()

A.|z2|≠|z|2=z2

B.|z2|=|z|2=z2

C.|z2|=|z|2≠z2

D.|z2|=z2≠|z|2

4.在△ABC中,若则△ABC必是()

A.直角三角形

B.等腰三角形

C.等边三角形

D.钝角三角形

5.抛物线y2=4x上一点P到焦点F的距离是10,则点P坐标是()

A.(9,6)

B.(9,±6)

C.(6,9)

D.(±6,9)

6.已知,则,(2)等于()

A.0

B.-1

C.3

D.-3/4

7.若a是三角形的一个内角,则必有()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.在△ABC中,已知AB=5,AC=3,∠A=120°,则BC长为

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.若直线相切,那么r等于()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.函数y=log5(x>0)的反函数是()

A.y=x5(x∈R)

B.y=1/5x(x∈R)

C.y=5x(x∈R)

D.

11.与直线3x-4y+12=0关于y轴对称的直线方程为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.下列四个命题中正确的是()

①已知a,6,c三条直线,其中a,b异面,a//c,则b,c异面.

②若a与b异面,b与C异面,则a与c异面.

③过平面外一点与平面内一点的直线,和平面内不经过该点的直线是异面直线.

④不同在任何一个平面内的两条直线叫异面直线.

A.③④

B.②③④

C.①②③④

D.①②

13.如果球的大圆面积增为原来的4倍,则该球的体积就增为原来的()

A.4倍

B.8倍

C.12倍

D.16倍

14.函数y=2x的图像与直线x+3=0的交点坐标为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.设二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图像过点(-1,2)和(3,2),则其对称轴的方程为()

A.x=-1

B.x=3

C.x=2

D.x=1

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.曲线y=x3-2x在点(1,-1)处的切线方程为_______.

2.椭圆的中心在原点,一个顶点和一个焦点分别是直线x+3y-6=0与两坐标轴的交点,则此椭圆的标准方程为.

3.甲2010年初向银行贷款10万元,年利率5%(按复利计算(即本年利息计人次年的本金生息)),若这笔贷款分10次等额归还,从2011年初归还χ万元,设2011年、2012年、…、2020年的欠款分别为试求出推测并由此算出χ的近似值(精确到元).

三.英语单项选择题(共15题)1.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(参与)withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.lazy

B.strange

C.foolish

D.poor

2.Theharderhestudies,_______.()

A.he‘llmakegreatprogress

B.thegreaterprogresshe’llmake

C.he‘llmakegreaterprogress

D.thegreaterhe’llmakeprogress

3.Iknownothingabouthimheisateacher.

A.besides

B.inaddition

C.exceptfor

D.exceptthat

4.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize(熟记)somefactsorformula(公式).Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.study

B.play

C.think

D.work

5.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第26题答案是查看材料

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.with

6.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan(23)withlessthanthisamountbut(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto(28)thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat(33),neitherhotnorcoldbutof(34)temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(29)题选

A.As

B.Where

C.Unless

D.When

7.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(28)题选

A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.anything

8.根据下面资料,回答21-35题

Mrs.McTavishlookedout."It'salovelyday.Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement.

"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules.Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome.Youcan't23anywherebyyourself.Canyoualldothat"

Allfour24theywould.Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy.Canwehavesome"

"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs.McTavish.

Theparkisjustaroundthecorner.Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs.McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock."Fiona,where'sJock"

"Idon'tknow,Mummy.He'snothere26,"saidFiona.

Theothershadn't27Jockeither.Mrs.McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk

aroundthepark28forhim.Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman."Jock!Whatareyoudoing

hereIcouldn't29you."

"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered.

"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules."Mrs.McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome.Jockcried.Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock."Mummyhasfourchildren.ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou

andknowyou're34."Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon.

第(33)题选

A.rest

B.open

C.put

D.keep

9.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

第(27)题选

A.living

B.driving

C.working

D.drawing

10.Hedidn‘tgotoFrance,thedoctorsuggestedthathe_______there.()

A.won‘tgo

B.notgo

C.nottogo

D.didn’tgo

11.Jack____everywordwhattheteachersaidinclass.()

A.tookup

B.tookdown

C.tookaway

D.tookoff

12.Theyhaveproducedtheydidlastyear.

A.twiceasmuchgrainas

B.twicemoregrainas

C.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas

13.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(34)题选

A.anytime

B.bedtime

C.roidnight

D.lunchtime

14.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwasit.

A.inmemoryof

B.infavourof

C.inhonourof

D.insearchof

15.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility(职责)-that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples(原则)thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.save

B.pull

C.ride

D.feed

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage(抵押)”.Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50000.Inotherwordstheywillhavea$50000mortgage.

Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancial(金融的)historyanddecideiftheythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceofthehouseasadownpayment,Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.

IfAmericanpeopleborrowmoneyfromthebankfor25years,thismeansthatthepersonwhoborrows____.()

A.hastwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

B.hasmorethantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

C.haslessthantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

D.hasabouttwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

2.材料题

通读正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.

()

A.old

B.poor

C.sick

D.dull

3.MyfatherknowsKate'sfather.They____toeachotherataconference.()

A.hadbeenintroduced

B.areintroduced

C.wereintroduced

D.havebeenintroduced

4.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthathewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.

Thiswasnottrue.

OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher..

"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You'vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.That'senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."

Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.NowShewasn'tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."

WhatwasFranzLiszt?()

A.HewasagreatHungarianpianist

B.HewasamusicianofU.S.A

C.Hewastheyoungwoman'steacher

D.Hewasamoney-maker

5.--HowdidyoulikeNick′sperformancelastnight?

--Tobehonest,hissingingdidn′ttomemuch.

A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:星期五晚上有音乐会,Chris得到两张票,打电话给Linda,问她是否有空一同前往,并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴,两人相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets.Iwonder52

Linda:That'sgreat!53?

Chris:7o'clock.Buthowabout54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!

第(51)题答案

2.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方,带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But5l?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It'squitecoolthere.

Michael:That'sagoodidea.52togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael.53?

Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael.54?

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55?

Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.Michael:OK.I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第(51)题答案

3.假设你是小明,光明中学的学生,你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括:先去了纽约,看到许多孽天大楼,但看不到世贸大厦了;两天后去了洛杉矶(LosAngeles),参观了好莱坞,游览了迪斯尼乐园;还去了内华达(Nevada)的里诺(Reno),游览了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖。

注意:

?1.不要逐字翻译,叙述要连贯。

?2.词数应为100左右。

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.关于莫泊桑小说《米龙老爹》的表述,错误的一项是()

A.小说的背景是普法战争。

B.小说描述了普通法国农民米龙老爹孤身杀敌的故事。

C.小说通过心理描写展示了米龙老爹的内心世界。

D.小说采用倒叙的叙事方法。

2.李煜《虞美人(春花秋月何时了)》中“雕栏玉砌应犹在,只是朱颜改”的言外之意是()

A.美景依旧,故人已老

B.岁月流逝,青春不再

C.故国宫殿,令人牵挂

D.江山易主,物是人非

3.生活在南北宋交替之际的诗人是()

A.柳宗元

B.苏轼

C.辛弃疾

D.李清照

4.北宋婉约派的开创者是()

A.苏轼

B.柳永

C.辛弃疾

D.姜夔

5.《报刘一丈书》中“权者”暗指()

A.顾秉谦

B.刘一丈

C.宗臣

D.严嵩

6.屠格涅夫的《门槛》一文是()

A.抒情诗

B.散文诗

C.寓言

D.哲理诗

7.“饮冰室主人”指的是()

A.康有为

B.梁启超

C.谭嗣同

D.黄遵宪

8.冰心著名的散文集有()

A.《繁星》

B.《寄小读者》

C.《春水》

D.《虹》

9.下列各组句子中,加点字意思相同的一组是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.北宋第一个大量写作慢词的是()

A.欧阳修

B.苏轼

C.柳永

D.王安石

11.下面不是茅盾的著名短篇小说集的是()

A.《春蚕》

B.《沉落集》

C.《泡沫》

D.《烟云集》

12.“多行不义必自毙”“望洋兴叹”“形影相吊”三个成语依次出自()

A.《郑伯克段于鄢》《庄子·秋水》《陈情表》

B.《庄子·秋水》《陈情表》《郑伯克段于鄢》

C.《郑伯克段于鄢》《陈情表》《庄子·秋水》

D.《陈情表》《庄子·秋水》《郑伯克段于鄢》

13.孟子《寡人之于国也》认为实行王道始于()

A.河内凶,则移其民于河东

B.谨庠序之教

C.养生丧死无憾

D.填然鼓之,兵刃既接

14.下列选项中,加点的字“于”表示被动的一项是()。

A.夫祸患常积于忽微,而智勇多困于所溺

B.王知如此,则无望民之多于邻国也

C.此其自多也,不似尔向之自多于水乎

D.邦分崩离析而不能守也,而谋动干戈于邦内

15.在思想内容和艺术成就方面都堪称中国古代长篇小说高峰的作品是()

A.《三国演义》

B.《红楼梦》

C.《水浒传》

D.《儒林外史》

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《张中丞传后叙》中的一段文字,然后回答问题。

……城陷,贼以刃胁降巡,巡不屈,即牵去,将斩之;又降霁云,云未应。巡呼云曰:“南八!男儿死耳,不可为不义屈!”云笑日:“欲将以有为也;公有言,云敢不死!”即不屈。

1.从这里可以看出来张巡怎样的性格特点?

2.“云未应”是什么原因?

3.描写南霁云对刻画张巡形象起什么作用?

2.阅读《日出》中的一段台词,然后回答问题。

……你们好狠的心哪!你们给我一个月不过十三块来钱,可是你们左扣右扣的,一个月我实在领下的才十块二毛五。我为着这辛辛苦苦的十块二毛五,我整天地写,整天给你们伏在书桌上写;我抬不起头,喘不出一口气地写;我从早到晚地写;我背上出着冷汗,眼睛发着花,还在写;刮风下雨,我跑到银行也来写!(做势)五年哪!我的潘经理!五年的工夫,你看看,这是我!(两手捶着胸)几根骨头,一个快死的人!……

1.这段台词黄省三揭露了什么不合理的现象?

2.黄省三通过这些控诉性语句,表达了什么样的鲜明感情?

3.反复用“我”字起了什么作用?

3.阅读莫泊桑的《米龙老爹》中的几段文字。

那匹安静的马等候他的主人。米龙老爹骑了上去,教它用“大颠”的步儿穿过平原走开了。一小时以后,他又看见两个归营的骑兵并辔而来。他一直对准他们赶过去,又用德国话喊着:“救人!救人!”那两个普兵认明了军服,让他走近前来,绝没有一点疑忌。于是他,老翁,像弹丸一般在他们两人之间溜过去,一马刀一手枪,同时干翻了他们两个人。随后他又宰了那两匹马,那都是德国马!然后从容地回到了石灰窑,把自己骑过的那匹马藏在那阴暗的地道中间。他在那里卸下军服,重新披上了他自己那套破衣裳,末了回家爬到床上,一直睡到第二天早晨。

在这一片段的人物描写中,米龙老爹给人最深刻的印象是什么?

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:A

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆柱的体积.【应试指导】欲求圆柱的体积,由体积公式可知,必须知道圆柱的高(即正方形的边长)、半径,半径可由圆柱的周长等于正方形的边长求出。如图,

2.答案:B

本题解析:

因为f(x)是偶函数,所以f(2)=f(-2)=5,又因为f(x)是以7为周期的函数,则f(9)=f(7+2)=f(2)=5.(答案为B)

3.答案:C

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为复数的模及其运算.

注意区分|z2|与|z|2.

4.答案:C

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为等式的变换.【应试指导】

∴a=b=C.

5.答案:B

本题解析:

6.答案:B

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为已知函数式求值.【应试指导】

7.答案:C

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数值的符号.【应试指导】

8.答案:A

本题解析:

9.答案:C

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为直线与圆的位置关系.【应试指导】考查直线与圆的关系.如图,

因为直线与圆相切,所以圆心到直线的距离为半径,

∴r=2.

10.答案:C

本题解析:

由y=log5x(x>0)得x=5y,故反函数为y=5x.(答案为C)

11.答案:D

本题解析:

12.答案:A

本题解析:

①b与c可相交,②a与C可以有平行、相交、异面三种位置关系.(答案为A)

13.答案:B

本题解析:

14.答案:B

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为线的交点.

15.答案:D

本题解析:

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

2.答案:

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为椭圆的标准方程.

点(6,0),(0,2).当点(6,0)是椭圆一个焦点,点(0,2)是椭圆一个顶点时,

3.答案:

本题解析:

a1=10×1.05-χ,a2=10×1.052-1.05χ-χ,

a3=10×1.05-1.052χ-1.05χ-χ,

推出a10=10×1.0510-1.059χ-1.058χ-...-1.05χ-χ,

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:D

本题解析:

考查形容词及语境的理解。A.lazy懒情的;B.strange奇怪的;C.foolish愚蠢的;D.poor贫穷的。根据后文,这些人来到美国是为寻求更好的生活。由此推知,这些人应是贫穷的人。且poor也与后文的poorconditions相呼应。故选D。

2.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析3.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析4.答案:C

本题解析:

教师不仅教学生文化知识,更应该教会学生如何思考。

5.答案:D

本题解析:

考情点拨:句法结构题

应试指导:本句的独立主格结构为:with+名词+介词短语

6.答案:D

本题解析:

此处是时间状语从句,意为“当一个人可以保持温暖时”,用when引导。as因为;where在……地方;unless除非,均不符合句意。

7.答案:C

本题解析:

这里是指“不为任何事情和任何人打架”。anythin9任何事情,符合句意。

8.答案:D

本题解析:

固定搭配题。麦克塔维什夫人说她有四个孩子,她必须制定一些规则,这样才能密切关注到每一个孩子。keepaneyeon为固定搭配,意为“照看,留意,密切注视”,符合句意,故本题选D。rest休息;open打开;put放置。

9.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析10.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析11.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查词组辨析。takedown记录,记下;takeup从事,takeaway拿走,takeoff起飞。本句句意为“杰克记下课堂上老师说的每句话”。故选B。

12.答案:A

本题解析:

考情点拨:本题考查倍数的表示法。应试指导:句意:他们已经生产了是去年两倍的粮食。本题倍数表示法的常用结构为:Ais…limesas+原级+asB。又因为grain为不可数名词,故用much修饰。

13.答案:B

本题解析:

睡前洗个澡,不冷不热,体温温度即可。因此答案应是B项。

14.答案:B

本题解析:

考情点拨:本题考查介词短语辨析。应试指导:句意:我的爸爸反对我的建议,然而妈妈赞成。infavourof赞成;inhonourof向……表示敬意;inmemoryof纪念……;insearchof寻找,寻求。

15.答案:D

本题解析:

词义辨析题。每天早晨4点我就起床挤牛奶、喂奶牛。save意为“节省,保存”;pull意为“拉,扯”;ride意为“骑,乘”;feed意为“喂养”。根据句意可知,只有D正确。

四.英语多项选择题1.答案:A

本题解析:

由文章第一段“Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwen

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