2023学年湖北省武汉市东西湖区中考联考英语试卷含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、Nowadaysmostuniversitieshavewebsiteswhichallowsustotheinformationaboutit,

A.lookatB.lookaroundC.lookthroughD.lookafter

2、usefulinformationHenrygaveus!

A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What

3、•一Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?

…Youdon,thavetodoexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

4、ɪdon,tlikethecolorofthisshirt.Couldyoupleasegivemeone?

A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other

5、・・・Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoopenmicro-blog?

-・・Sure.It,sapieceofcake.Doit.

A.inthewayB.inthiswayC.bythewayD.ontheway

6、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn,thavethesamestressastheothers?

A.translateB.upsetC.maybe

7、Mikehadanaccident,hehurtoneofhislegsyesterday.

…!ɪhopehe,llgetbettersoon.

A.HurryupB.BadluckC.WelldoneD.Comeon

8、greatfuntheyarehavinginthesittingroom!

A.WhatB.How

C.WhataD.Howa

9、Becarefulandtrytomakemistakesnexttime.Youwillgetabettergrade.

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

10、一Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmumoryourdad?

_,Γllgotherealone.

A∙BothB.EitherC∙NoneD.Neither

π.完形填空

11、Inourdailylife,somepeoplethinkthatsmoking1helpthemrelax.Infact,smokingisreally2Doyou

knowthatthereareover4,000chemicals（化学药品）incigarettes?Thesechemicalsare3forourbodies.They

cancausecancerand4diseases.

Thesmokefromcigarettesharmsnotonlysmokersbutalsootherpeople.Ifs5^second-handsmoke"anditcan

be6andhashigherrisks.Smokersshouldn,tusesmoking7themrelax.Theymustgiveupsmokingassoon

aspossible.

A.mustshould

2.A.healthyB.healthC.unhealthy

3.A.goodC.well

4.A.otherB∙othersC.another

5.A.calledC.calling

6.A.moredangerousB.dangerousC.themostdangerous

7.A.helpB.tohelpC.helping

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

Thinkbeforewespeak!

Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrainlʌ(arrive).Amongthecrowd,

therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.

Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwas

arrivingandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.

Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoise2,(welcome)thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseats

beforeanyoneenteredthetrain.

Theemptyseatswere3.(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鸣汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4.(age)around15

hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends*group.Theyoungboywasso5.(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,nDad,

thetrainismovingandthethings6,(move)backward.**

Hisfathersmiledand7,(nod)hishead.

Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),nDad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrun

backwardveryfast.πHisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,nandsmiled.

Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8,(interesting).

Afruitsellerpassed9.(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,“Iwanttoeatapples.**His

fatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,nOh,thisapplelooksalotɪθ.(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor.,,Thegroup

waswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy,sfather,,,Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishe

behavingsoil.(difTerent)?'*

nHissonismad,Ithink,**afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.

Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends,group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysago

he12,(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime.n

Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Singaporeisagoodplaceforsightseeing.Therearealotofgoodhotelswithgoodservices.Differentfurnitureand

differentpriceofrooms.Herearefourhotelsyoucanchoose.Readitanddecideforyourself.

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Ad⅛essK)kMdhKIIMI

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Pt⅛x：SogJcfŋem：$50DudHc：S90

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huteL(⅛e∙fβκAsh'stκgestmeetagcenters,SUNTECQty,⅛neariL

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Pricemam：$40DaΛk.tW

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Address.11Carvm∣^ιK≡ad

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Sank.Sngapore4—StaHetEi

Λ≡x-room：$35UodbIB:$5S

ICWaSbalriB1915.CbangiΛ⅛portBoαlya25αn*s,⅛mιway

CnjwvePtmHotelClEn^AKJMKt

AddreSS75AVPaftDaIIEVXIiRmd

T⅛t.81⅜⅜64

S^φore3—SteHoM

Price：⅛⅞∣rroom：t20DUdt⅛：$30

BeantiMπmItiSatToraral3ofCkrngiAsportGreat■βκwayaramrf

EISy(DgOt⅛<D修CcOiDrofSinPlMre.tn!

1.(4、题1)HolidayInnAtriumSingaporeis.

A.nearChangiAirport

B.acrossfromtheisland,sfamousSingaporeRiver

C.at11CavenaghRoad

D.at80MiddleRoad

2.（小题2）isthebestofthefourhotels.

A.InterContinentalSingapore

B.HolidayɪnnAtriumSingapore

C.HolidayInnSingapore-Parkview

D.CrowneplazaHotelChangiAirport

3.（＜∣'题3）Thecheapestpriceforasingleroomisin.

A.InterContinentalSingapore

B.HolidayInnAtriumSingapore

C.HolidayInnSingapore-Parkview

D.CrowneplazaHotelChangiAirport

4.（小题4）IfyourparentswanttostayinCrownePlazaHotelChangiAirportforthreenights,theywillpay.

A.$270B.$180C.$2D.$90

5.（小题5）You,llspendfromHolidayɪnnSingapore-ParkviewtoChangiAirportbycar.

A.25minutesB.30minutesC∙25hoursD.30hours

IfyouevergototheUSandeatatarestaurant,there,saveryimportantdifferenceyoushouldknowabout.USpeople

haveacustomtogivemoneytowaitersandwaitressesasatipfortheirwork.

Butwhyisthis?Shouldn,twaitersgetpaidenoughbytheirbosses?Well,manywaitersandwaitressesgetpaidbelow

theUSminimumwage（最彳氐工资）andworkfortipstomakeupforthat.AccordingtotheAmericantravelwebsite

TripAdvisor,somestatespaytheirservers（服务员）only$2.13（about14yuan）perhour.

Whilenoonemakesyoutip,ifyouareatasit-downrestaurant,itisusuallyexpectedthatyoutipyourwaiter15to20

percentofwhatyourbillis.

Ifsnotjustforwaiterseither.Hotelmaids,hairdressersandtaxidriversalsousuallyworkfortips.Butitismuchmore

expectedtotipwaiters.

TheUShasn,talwayshadthistippingculture.Infact,peopleweremostlyagainstituntiltheProhibitionEra（禁酒令时

代）intheI920s.Thegovernmentsaidnoonecouldsellalcohol（W）.Then,restaurantshadtroublemakingenough

money.Sotheystartedtoaskpeopletotiptheirwaiters.

Thistippingculturehaslastedthroughtheyears,butmostpeopledon,tlikeit.Somethinkrestaurantbossesuseitasan

excusetonotpaytheirworkerswell.Thereisn'tmuchactionbeingtakentomakeachangeyet.Sofornow,besureto

tipyourwaiterwhenintheUS.

1.Ifaserverworkseighthoursaday,hecangetfromhisboss.

A.$2.13B.$17.04C.¥14

2.Besideswaitersandwaitresses,alsoworksfortipsintheUS.

A.customersB.taxidriversC.restaurantbosses

3.Whentherestaurantscouldn,tsellalcohol,.

A.theywerebankrupt（破产的）andcloseddown

B.thebossesstillmademuchmoney

C.theystartedtoaskpeopletotip

4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.thewaitersandwaitressesaren,twellpaidintheUS

B.thecustomofgivingtipsonlyappearsintheUS

C.allAmericansaregladtotiptheirwaiters

5.AboutAmerican,stippingculture,foreignvisitorsthink,

A.theyneedtofightfortheirownrights

B.theyShoUki“doastheRomansdo”

C.theycanleaveitalone

C

15、BarryishavingaVerydifficulttimeinhislife.Hiswiferecentlydiedfromillness.Heisverysad.Barry,s

neighbor,averyoldwomannamedGertrude,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsidefordays!

wHeIlo,Barry!Justlookatthisfence（篱笆）.Itisbroken.Youareastrongman,andyouhavesomefreetime,ɪwant

youtofixthisfenceforme,”Gertrudesays.Barryisangry.Hethinkstheoldladyisveryselfish（自私）.StiII9heknows

sheisanicewoman,andherespects（尊重）her.Soheagreestohelpher.

Barryworksfordays.Gertrudebringshimorangejuicewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,hesmilesforthefirst

timeinmonths.uYoudidsuchawonderfuljob.Doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?”Gertrudesmilesathim.Barry

cannotbelievehisears.Doesn,tsheknowhowsadheis?Butbecauseherespectshersomuch,Barryagrees.Heworks

hardinthehotsun,butGertrude,sorangejuiceandencouragementarewonderful.Hefeelsproudofthebeautiful

fenceheismaking.

Overthenextfewweeks,GertrudekeepsgivingBarryjobs.Heevenrepairsherdoor.Alltheneighborspassbyand

tellBarrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.Hefinallyrealizesthatshehasneverbeenimpolite.Sheisreallywiseand

kind.HeknowsthatsimplygettingbusyatsomethingcantakeSolToWaway.Hehelpsher,butshetrulysaveshim.

1.WhydoesBarryagreetohelpGertrudetofixthefence?

A.Becausehethinkssheistooold.B.Becausehehasnothingtodo.

C.Becauseheisstrongenough.D.Becauseherespectsher.

2.WhatdoesGertrudebringBarrywhileheworks?

A.Coffee.B.Orangejuice.C.CocoCola.D.Icecream.

3.BarrydoesalotforGertrude,buthedoesn,tforher.

A.fixthefenceB.paintthefence

C.buyorangejuiceD.repairthedoor

4.Theunderlinedword"sorrow”meansinChinese.

A.愤怒B.遗憾C.悲伤D.喜悦

5.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatGertrudeis.

A.selfishB.impoliteC.helplessD.wise

D

16、ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme（酵素）thateatsPIaStiCS（塑料）.

Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcould

solvetheproblemofplasticpollution.

TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyused

tomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.Soit

hasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.

TheresearchersmadethediscoVery（发现）whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.They

foundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestothe

enzymebyaddingsomeaminoadds（氨基酸）.Itmadethenaturalenzyme,splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterand

better.

JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,uWe,vemadeanimprovedenzyme.Ifsbetterthanthenaturl

one.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit."Hewenton,uTheenzymeisnotharmfultohumansor

animals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”

TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities（大量的）."We'llseethattheplastic

pollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.Howeveηthereisstillalongwaytogo,,,JohnMcGeehanadded.

1.Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvethepobleɪɪiofpollution.

A.airB.waterC∙lightD.plastic

2.Theunderlinedphrase“breakdown^^inthepassageprobablymeans""inChinese.

A.实验B.生产C.发明D.分解

3.Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics・

A.inB.intheUSC.inJapanD.inChina

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thescientistsaresilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.

B.Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.

C.Thenaturalenzymewoksbetterthantheimprovedone.

D.Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.

17、

TheExplorationofAntarCtiCa（南极洲）

1773JamesCookcrossedtheAntarcticCircle,buthedidn,tseeland.

1898AdriendeGerlacheandhismembersweretrappedintheAntarctic.Theybecamethefirstto

spendanAntarcticwinter.

1911NorwegianRoaldAmundsenledafive-manexpeditionthatreachedtheSouthPoleforthe

firsttime.

1929RichardE.ByrdandthreeothersfromtheUSbecamethefirsttoflyovertheSouthPole

1935CarolineMikkelsenfromNorwaybecamethefirstwomantoarriveinAntarcticawithher

husband.

1947TheUSsentthelargesteverexpeditionofover4,700men,13shipsand23airplanesto

Antarctica.Theytookmanyphotostomakeamap.

1957-195812countriesbuiltover60spacestationsinAntarctica.Itbecamethebeginningof

internationalworkinAntarctica.

1997BoergeOuslandfromNorwaybecamethefirstpersontocrossAntarcticaunsupported.

March2007—InternationalPolarYear-Researchersgottheopportunitytoworkinbothpolarplacesorwork

March2009insummerandwinter.

1.isfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

A.BoergeOuslandB.RichardE.Byrd

C.RoaidAmundsenD.JamesCook

2.Theunderlinedword“opportunity”means"

A.chanceB.adviceC.guideD.plan

3.isthefirstwomantogettoAntarctica.

A.RoaidAmundsenB.BoergeOusIand

C.CarolineMikkelsenD.AdriendeGerlache

4.WhichisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereweremorethan60spacestationsinAntarcticainthe1950s

B.RoaIdAmundsenwasthefirsttoflyovertheSouthPole.

C.AmericanstookmanyphotosintheAntarctictomakeamap.

D.AdriendeGerlachewasthefirsttospendanAntarcticwinter.

5.Themainideaofthepassageis・

A.howtogettotheAntarctic

B.thewayoftheexplorationofAntarctica

C.thepeoplewhogottotheAntarctic

D∙thehistoryoftheexplorationofAntarctica

F

18>Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddomany

thingswith.Sure,therearetimeswhenvveneedtobealone.Wedon,talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeel

lonelyifweneverhadafriend.

Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon,tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn,tmeantheynolongerlikeeachother

Mostof,thetime,theywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemvery

much.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.It

issurprisingtofindouthowmuchWelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheir

childrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.

Somelibrariesarenamedinthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.

Thereismoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeoplewhodonothave

friends.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthat

someonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.

1.Thefirstparagraphtellsus

A.whatisthefeelingofhavingnofriendsB.howtocommunicatewithfriends

C.makingfriendsistheneedinone,slifeD.weneedtobealoneinourlife

2.Accordingtotheauthor,whydon,tfriendssometimesgetalongwell?Because

A.friendsmoveawayB.notwopeoplearethesame

C.wehavemadenewfriendsD.wedon,tcallthemandwritetothem

3.WhichofthefollowingpeoplenameaftertheirfriendlypeopleisNOTmentioned?

A.Atown.B.Aschoolroom.CAschool.D.Alibrary.

4.Whydopeoplewhohavefriendslivelonger?

A.Theyfeelhappierandhealthier.Theyknowmoreaboutfriendship.

C.Theytakelesscareofthemselves.Theycaremoreabouttheirfriends.

5.Thispassagemainlytellsus

A.thatpeopleareallfriendshowtonameaplace

C.howtogettoknowfriendsD.thatpeopleneedfriends

V.书面表达

19、假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习,期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动,为此向你们征求

活动方案(PIan)请你根据下面表格中的信息提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你提供的活动方案,内容包括:茶或者民乐介绍,活

动安排以及与之相关的理由。

要求:I.从表格中任选一个主题,合理安排活动;

2.短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥；

3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；

4.词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Chinese

IntroductionScheduleReasons

Culture

Time:______

Places:teafarm,teahouse

TeaPastandpresentActivities:…

1.teaprocessing

2.ateaartperformance