高考语法填空考点分析技巧课件

高考英语语法填空〔GrammaticalCloze〕

考点分析与解题技巧高考题型听力阅读理解七选五完形填空语法填空短文改错作文语法填空1.选材:200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。2.命题形式：纯空格形式（3-4个），有提示词的（6-7个）。3.考查内容：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力。4.考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。6.建议用时：8-10mins考纲解读

Amanhasacat.Helikesherverymuch.__1__mealtimesthecatsitsatthetablewithhim.Themaneatswithaknifeandafork,andthecateatsfromherplate.Sometimes,whenshe__2__(finish)herdish,hermasterwillgiveheralittlefoodof___3___(he).Heshareshisfoodwithher.Onedaythecatwasnotatthetableatmealtimes.”Ah!Whereismycat?”askedtheman.Hiswifesaid,”Can’tyoueat___4__her?”Sothemealbeganwithoutthecat.___5___lunchwasover,thecatrushedintotheroomandjumpedintothechair___6__(rapid).Shehadtwo___7___(mouse)inhermouth,andshedroppedoneintoherownplate,and__8_____otherintohermaster’splate.“Dearme!”criedthewoman,”Amouseisinyourplate!”“Hush!”saidherhusband.“Thisshowsthatsheisanicecat.Sheknows____9___freindshipis.Shehopes___10___(share)herdinnerasIoftenshareminewithher.”rapidlyatBeforefinishesthemicehiswhatwithouttoshare--------------------------------------语法填空----解题思路1.理解文意2.分析句子3.确定词汇懂文意，明逻辑句子类型，主从句，句子主干词义、词性、词形--------------------------------------语法填空----空格设计纯空格题冠词--a/an/the泛指还是特指介词--词义，搭配代词--单复数，形容词性还是名词性，是否必要用反身代词副词--疑问副词，连接副词连词--逻辑关系归纳总结:从句子结构考虑，如果空格前后都有句子,那么要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。连词并列连词附属连词常用副词And,but,so,or,neither,while等However,therefore,thenmoreover,yet等定从、状从、宾从、表从等从句引导词--------------------------------------语法填空----空格设计有提示词给知名词给出形容词给出动词单复数,词性转换变动词、名词、副词；比较级、最高级，反义词等谓语动词非谓语动词--------------------------------------给出动词谓语动词非谓语动词时态语态主位一致Doing(主动/进行)Done(被动/完成)todo(目的/将来)有提示词即学即用Onemoring,Iwaswatingatthebusstation,worriedabout______(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypepolewaitingatthebusstop,_____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand______(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext______thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofsidewalk.Aboyonabike_______(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_______(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept_________(ride).HewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshoutingFinally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,”_______anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,”Ohdear!It’s______(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers___________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.beingandcaughtdisappiontedtoDidridingtostopsuddendlymine语法填空Healthisvery______(importance)tous.Manypeoplethinkwedon’tneedtocareaboutour_____(healthy)whenweareyoung.Theythinkweonlyneedtocareaboutitwhenweareold.Thiskindofopinionisnotright.Youmaybeyoungandnothaveanyhealthyproblemsnow,_______youshouldcareaboutyourhealthfromnowon.Hereissomeadviceforyoutokeephealthy.Ifyoualwaysdothefollowingthings,you______(be)healthy.Trytodrinklotsofwatereveryday,______(doctor)saythatweshoulddrinkenoughwatereveryday.Itcanmakeyoustayawayfromillnesses.Remembertoexerciseeveryday._________〔do)exercisecankeepyouhealthyandmakeyoustrong.Itisalso____goodwaytomakeyourelaxedwhenyouarestressedout..healthimportantbutWillbedoingdoctorsaEathealthyfood.Thisisoneofthebestwaysforyou_____(keep)healthy.Pleasestopeatingjunkfoodandtrytohavea_____(balance)dietfromnowon.Enoughsleepisalsoveryimportant.Notgettingenoughsleepatnightisbad_____yourhealth.Gotobedearlyandsleepeightorninehourseachnight.tokeepbalancedfor（二）总结提升解题方法和步骤实词动词名词形容词副词词性虚词代词冠词介词连词引导词1.根据句子结构，确定词性有提示词无提示词解题方法和步骤/确定词形2．根据语法，确定词形A动词动词谓语动词时态语态主谓一致doingdonetodo非谓语动词解题方法和步骤/确定词形B形容词／副词Adv.Adj.②.形容词／副词的比较级和最高级-ly①.形容词／副词相互转换the-estthemost~-ermore~Adj.Adv.根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意总结提升检查搭配,前后连贯

1.对于文章，要熟悉语境。5.对于连词、介词、关系代词、关系副词