2020-2021学年镇江外国语第二学期八年级期中英语试卷解析版

2020-2021学年第二学期八年级期中英语试卷一、听力略。二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）21.—goodadviceAndrewhasoffered!—Yes.Healwayscomesupwithcreativeideas.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How【参考答案】B【考查内容】考察感叹句，advice不可数。22.—It'susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnthesignlanguage.—Yes,it'samajorwayofforthem.A.communicationB.knowledgeC.experience【参考答案】A【考查内容】考察名词辨析，根据句意可知这是他们沟通的主要方式。23.—Simon,canyoulendthismagazinetome?—Noproblem.Butyoukeepitclean.A.mustB.needC.mayD.can【参考答案】A【考查内容】考察情态动词，根据句意可知你必须使它保持干净。24.Peoplehavebuiltmoreandmoretallbuildingsheretheyears.Butatthesametime,thecitybecomesmorecrowded.A.forB.inC.overD.since【参考答案】C【考查内容】考察介词，根据固定搭配可知over+一段时间用现在完成时。25.Mr.Wangthecompanytodevelopthe5Gnetworkforyears.Nowheworksasthechiefengineerinit.A.joinedB.wasamemberofC.hasjoinedD.hasbeenamemberof【参考答案】D【考查内容】考察延续性动词，根据foryears可知。26.“OneBelt,OneRoad”willhelptomarketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.A.turnupB.lookupC.putupD.openup【参考答案】D【考查内容】考察词组辨析，根据句意可知openup开创。27.—Willyoucometothepartytomorrow?—I'mafraidIcan't,butthanksfortheinvitation.A.anywayB.yetC.alreadyD.then【参考答案】A【考查内容】考察副词，anyway尽管，无论如何。28.—Whereisyourfather?Ihaven'tseenhimforsometime.—HeGuangzhou.Hewillbebacknextweek.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeenin【参考答案】A【考查内容】根据句意可知，他去了没回来，用hasgoneto.29.Thingsonthegroundseemsowhenyoulookdownfromaplane.A.largeB.dirtyC.tiny【参考答案】C【考查内容】考察形容词辨析，根据句意可知是小的意思。D.vacationD.willgotoD.clean30.一hasthenewrailwaystationbeeninuse?－Since2013.A.HowoftenB.WhenC.Whattime【参考答案】DD.Howlong【考查内容】考察特殊疑问词，根据回答可知用Howlong.31.—CanIhelpyou,boy?—I'dliketoreadanovel.MayIhavealookat?A.Men’sHealthB.Discovery:FRONTLINEC.HARRYPORTERD.WorldSoccer【参考答案】C【考查内容】根据我喜欢看小说可知哈利波特是小说。32.—Doyoumindtellingmehowtorestartthecomputer?—.It'seasy.Justpressthebuttonhere.A.Yes,IdoB.SureC.No,notatall【参考答案】C【考查内容】考察情景对话，根据回答可知不介意。33.—Howdoyouyourfriendsinothercountries?—Bysendingemailstoeachother.Sometimeswealsohavevideocalls.A.goonwithB.keepintouchwithC.getalongwith【参考答案】B【考查内容】考察词组辨析，根据回答可知问你是如何和你的朋友保持联系的？34.—WeChathasmadeusclosertoourfriends.—.Wecanseeeachotheronthescreen.A.MainlyB.ExactlyC.LuckilyD.Mostly【参考答案】B【考查内容】考察副词，根据回答可知，精确地说我们能够在屏幕上看到彼此。35.—ShallwewatchthemovingfilmHiMum(你好，李焕英)?—OK.Ithinkit'sgood.IhavereadsomeaboutitonDouban.A.recordsB.reviewsC.reasonsD.results【参考答案】B【考查内容】考察名词辨析，根据句意可知你可以在豆瓣读一些评论。36.Inourschool,astudentcanonlyjoinonesociety.A.atatimeB.attimesC.forsometime【参考答案】A【考查内容】考察短语辨析，根据句意可知一个学生只能一次参加一个社会活动。37.—Linda,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.—BecauseImytask.Istillneedonemorehour.A.won'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.haven'tfinishedD.don'tfinished【参考答案】C【考查内容】考察时态，根据回答可知到现在还没有完成任务。38.Afterthelongwalk,wewerebothsotiredandthrewourselvesthetreeandsattherewithtiredbodies.A.ontoB.intoC.withD.against【参考答案】D【考查内容】考察介词，根据句意可知是把自己扔向了树上。39.—Isyourgrandpaateacher?—No.Buthebe.Sohecanhelpmewithmylessons.D.OfcourseD.comeupwithD.ontimeA.seemedto【参考答案】DB.hadtoC.hopedtoD.usedto【考查内容】考察短语辨析，根据句意可知他曾经是。40.Whichofthefollowingisanopinion?A.Lily’sfatherisadoctor.B.Itissoexcitedtotakearollercoaster.C.Theboygotmanypresents.D.Thereare20classesintheschool.【参考答案】B【考查内容】考察哪个句子是一个观点。三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）TheSydneyHarborBridgeisthetalleststeelbridgeintheworld.Itstopis134meters41thesealevel.NickHayeshasclimbedit2,000times!Althoughhelovesdoingit,he'snotjustdoingitfor42:It'shisjob.In2010,Hayesbecametiredofstayinginanofficealldaylongandwantedtodoajoboutdoors.He43tobeabridgeclimbleaderontheSydneyHarborBridgeandthenhesucceeded.EveryworkdayforHayesis44.Sometimes,heleadsaBridgeClimbtour.Sometimes,heisstationedonthebridgetomakesureeveryoneremainssafe.45times,heisinthecontrolroommakingsure46isrunningsmoothly.Hayesthinksthebestthingaboutthisjobisthathecanmeetpeoplefromallaroundtheworldandlearnabout47lifeworksintheircorneroftheworld.However,asaclimbleader,hehastoclimbthebridgeinnearlyalltypesof48.Whenit'swindy,it'shardto49withthetourists.Afteralongday,Hayesoftenfeelstired.50,Hayes'favoritebridgememorysofarisspendingthemorningwithchildhoodidolDavidBeckhamandhissonsonaprivatetour.HayessaysBeckhamlovedchattingaboutsportsandhiskidswerepoliteandfriendly.41.A.belowB.aboveC.underD.over42.A.moneyB.futureC.charityD.fun43.A.seemedB.startedC.happenedD.dreamed44.A.differentB.importantC.tiringD.unforgettable45.A.ManyB.AnotherC.OtherD.Some46.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing47.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when48.A.troubleB.difficultyC.weatherD.experience49.A.shareB.provideC.discussD.communicate50.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.While【参考答案】41.A根据句意可知低于海平线，用below.42.D根据句意可知他爱爬山不仅是为了娱乐。43.D根据句意可知他梦想成为一个攀爬领导者。44.A根据句意可知他每周的工作都是不同的。45.C根据句意可知其他时间，他一个人在控制室确保任何事情都正常运转。46.C根据句意可知他一个人在控制室确保任何事情都正常运转。47.B根据句意可知他学习到生活是如何在他们的世界中起作用的。48.C根据句意可知在不各种天气下他都不得不去攀爬。49.D根据句意可知当在多风的天气下，他很难和游客交流。50.B根据句意可知然而，他最爱的攀爬记忆是在和贝克汉姆和他的儿子一起的一天早晨四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）ATheStudents'UnionislookingforsuggestionsonhowtohelppeopleinAfrica.Herearesomeoftheiropinions.Ithinkheathisthemostimportant.Wemustmakesurethemoneyisspentwiselyandbespentfirstoncleanwaterandhealthcare.－RobinEducationisthemostimportantinAfricancountries.Weneedtohelppeoplethemselves,notjustthrowmoneyataproblemwhenitappears.－RebeccaPeoplegivemoremoneytocharitywhenthereisasuddendisaster.It'sgoodforpeopletodoso,butIalsothinkthateveryoneshouldgiveasmallpartofhismoneytocharity.Ifeveryonedoesalittle,itwillmakeabigdifference.－MaryGivingmoneytothecharitycanhelp,butit'snotthefinalanswer.Whatthesecountriesneedmostisagoodgovernment.—BethanyThebestthingwecandoistosendexpertslikeengineers,doctorsandteachers,tohelpthepeopletohelpthemselves.－Robert51.Whothinksitisimportanttospendmoneywisely?A.Robin.B.Rebecca.C.BethanyD.Robert.【参考答案】A根据Wemustmakesurethemoneyisspentwiselyandbespentfirstoncleanwaterandhealthcare.可知52.WhichofthefollowingstatementssumsupMary'sopinion?.A.Themostimportantthingistohaveagoodgovernment.B.EveryoneshoulddowhattheycandotohelppeopleinAfrica.C.ItisnotgoodforpeopletogivemuchmoneytopeopleinAfrica.D.WecansendmoreteacherstoAfricatohelpthepeoplethere.【参考答案】B根据butIalsothinkthateveryoneshouldgiveasmallpartofhismoneytocharity.Ifeveryonedoesalittle,itwillmakeabigdifference.可知53.Ofallthechildren,whohasthesameopinion?A.MaryandRebecca.B.BethanyandMary.C.RebeccaandBethany.D.RebeccaandRobert.【参考答案】D根据文章可知。BThreeyearsago,Istartedworkingatauniversity.Inanewcity,Iwaslookingforthingstodowhichwouldhelpmemakesomenewfriends.InoticedacommunityschoolwasofferingChineseeveningclasses.Withoutmuchthought,Isignedupforabeginnerclass.IhadnoplanstomovetoChina.Ijustwantedtolearnanewlanguage.ItwasnotsomethingIdidinthepast.IwasraisedtospeakEnglishandSpanish.ButIthinkthereisabigdifferencebetweenlearningalanguageasachildandlearningoneasanadult.Therewasonelessonaweek,eachlasting90minutes.Mr.Kong,theteacher,wasenergetic.Foreachclass,hewouldteachushundredsofnewwords.Aftereachlesson,Ifeltasifmybrain(大脑)hadbeeninadeepfatfryer.However,afterafewmonths,Igotusedtothis.Ibegantorealizethatthemoremybrainached,themoreinformationIhadtakenin.TheUniversityhadmorethan6,000internationalstudents.FindingChinesestudentswhowouldliketopracticeEnglishwaseasy.MynewChinesefriendshelpedmegoovereverythingIhadlearnedinclass.IthinkChinesegrammariseasierthanthatofEnglishorSpanish.Buttherearesomanywordsandidioms!ButIamreadytoovercomeanydifficultyandbecomefluentinChinese.54.Accordingtothearticle,whydidtheauthorlearnChinese?A.BecausehewasplanningtoteachinChina.B.Becausehewantedtomakesomenewfriends.C.BecausehisnewjobrequiredChinesespeakingabilities.D.BecauseitwaspopulartolearnChineseinhisnewschool.【参考答案】B根据Iwaslookingforthingstodowhichwouldhelpmemakesomenewfriends.可知55.Howmanylanguagesshouldtheauthorbeabletospeakatleast?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.【参考答案】B根据IwasraisedtospeakEnglishandSpanish.可知56.WecanlearnfromtheunderlinedpartinParagraph3thataftereachChineseclass,theauthorfelt.A.excitedB.sadC.painfulD.thankful【参考答案】C根据Ibegantorealizethatthemoremybrainached,themoreinformationIhadtakenin.可知CManyofuslearnhowtorideabicycleatayoungage.Aswegrowolder,wemaystopriding.Butwheneverwegetonabicycle,it'slikewe'veneverstoppedbiking.Thisisstrange.Inmanyothercases,ourmemoriesletusdown.Weoftenfindithardtorememberthenameofapersonoraplace,don'twe?Sowhycanwestillrideabicycleafterwestoppedriding,alongtimeago?It'ssaidthattherearemanytypesofmemories.Theyarestoredindifferentareasofourbrains.Memoriesofexperiences(e.g.,ourfirstdayatschool)andoffactualknowledge(e.g.,thecapitalofFrance)arecalleddeclarativememories(陈述性记忆).Thesememoriescanbecommunicatedtoothers.Skillssuchasplayinganinstrument(乐器)orridingabikearecalledproceduralmemories(程序性记忆).Thesememoriesareresponsibleforourperformance.Scientistshavedonemanyexperimentsondifferentmemorytypes.PerhapsthemostfamousofthemwascarriedoutonHenryGustavMolaison,anepileptic(癫痫患者).Inanoperationinthe1950s,partofhisbrainwastakenaway.Afterthat,themansufferedlessfromepilepsy.Buttherewasanewproblem—hecouldn'trememberthings!WhatwentwrongwithMolaison'smemorysystem?Throughtests,scientistsfoundhecouldlearnskills(slowly,though).However,hecouldneverrememberhavingbeentrainedtolearnanewskill.Inotherwords,Molaisoncoulddevelopnewprocedural,butnotdeclarativememories.Scientistsfoundthatevenwithseriousbraininjuries,proceduralmemorieslastlonger.However,theyhaven'tfoundoutwhy.Somesayitisbecausetheyarestoredinthebrain'scenter.Now,“justlikeridingabicycle”hasbeenusedasanidiom.Canyouguessitsmeaning?Yes,peopleuseittodescribe.57.Theauthormentionsourdifficultyinrememberingthenameofapersonoraplacemainlytoshowthat.A.ourmemoriesoftenfailusB.therearemanytypesofmemoriesC.it'shardtoforgethowtorideabicycleD.peoplebecomemoreforgetfulastheyage【参考答案】B根据It'ssaidthattherearemanytypesofmemories.可知58.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofproceduralmemory?A.Playingtheviolin.B.ThelocationofItaly.C.Ourfirstdayatschool.D.ThefirsttimeIrodeabicycle.【参考答案】A根据Skillssuchasplayinganinstrument(乐器)orridingabikearecalledproceduralmemories(程序性记忆).Thesememoriesareresponsibleforourperformance.可知59.WhatwasHenryGustavMolaison'snewproblemaftertheoperationinthe1950s?A.Hecouldn'tlearnnewskills.B.Hecouldn'trememberanything.C.Hesufferedmoreoftenfromepilepsy.D.Hecouldn'tdevelopnewdeclarativememories.【参考答案】D根据Inanoperationinthe1950s,partofhisbrainwastakenaway.Afterthat,themansufferedlessfromepilepsy.Buttherewasanewproblem—hecouldn'trememberthings!可知60.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtofillintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.anabilitythatoneisbornwith.B.ataskthattakesalongtimetocomplete.C.askillthat,oncelearned,isneverforgotten.D.somethingthatbelearnedasearlyaspossible.【参考答案】C根据justlikeridingabicycle”hasbeenusedasanidiom.Canyouguessitsmeaning?可知五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A)根据句意及汉语或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。61.ForeignMinister(外交部长)WangYiSundayansweredquestionsfromjournalistsfromhomeand［ə'brɔ:d]onChina'sforeignpoliceandforeignrelations.Key:abroad解析：考察音标。62.AncientGreeksuseda［hju:dʒ]woodenhorsetocapture(占领)thecityofTroy.Key:huge解析：考察音标。63.ListeningtoZhouShen'ssongsisagoodwayof(放松)afteraday'swork.Key:relaxing解析：考察of+doing.64.Thelawbanslivestreams(直播)andradioandTV(节目)aboutovereatingandover-drinking.Key:programmes解析：考察名词复数+s65.The(形势)inthiscountryisfrombadtoworse,andthepeopletherearehavingahardtime.Key:situation解析：考察单词拼写。66.Thegovernmentwantspeopleto(继续)stayingathomeaslongastheycanduringtheepidemic(疫情)period.Key:continue解析：考察单词拼写。67.NEZHAisoneofthemostexcellent(卡通片)filmsthatIhaveeverseen.Key:cartoon解析：考察单词拼写。B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。68.Myuncle'sshoponTaobaomainlysells(mouse)andkeyboards.Key:mouses解析：考察mouse的复数变化。69.EmperorWuofHanisoneofthewisestandgreatest(rule)inChina'shistory.Key:rulers解析：考察oneof+名词复数。70.ThePianistisoneofthegreatest(France)filmsinhistory.Key:French解析：考察名词变形容词71.Canyougivemethisposition’inyourcompany?Ihopeyoucangiveme(directly)answer.Key:direct解析：考察形容词修饰名词。72.Theministry(recent)suggestedthatChinesecitizensshouldavoidtravelingtoMaldives.Key:recently解析：考察副词修饰动词。73.Inordertocookbetterfood,mymotherisattendinga(cook)coursethesedays.Key:cooking解析：考察动词变形容词。74.KobeBryanthasbeen(die)foroveroneyear.Millionsofhisfansloveandmisshimsomuch.Key:dead解析：考察die的延续性动词。75.MydadknowsChengdualittle.HehasbeentoChengduon(busy)twice.Key:business解析：考察onbusiness固定短语。六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyou'regoingtoget.”Thes76ispartofthefun.BlindboxesarebringingthemagictoChina.Blindboxesaregettingp77withthesizeofthetoy'smarketexpectedtoreach30billionyuanby2024.Ablindboxishiddenwithinthesamepackage,soit'si78toseefromtheoutside.Nobodyknowswhatisinsidebeforeopening,althoughtoysmostlycomefrompopculture,moviesandcomics.Blindboxeshavecaughtpeople'sattentions79theywerefirstintroducedfromJapantoChina.China'smillennials(千禧一代)spendm80moneyonblindboxesthananyotherhobby.Whyareblindboxessocrazy?It'sbecauseoftheircuteappearances.Thecutefigurines(小塑像）comeinminisize,makingthemsuitablefordisplaya_81everywhere.Youngpeopleliketheselovelythingstod82theirdesksandhomes.“Fearoftheunknownisapartofprocess.”saidMissCao,24,wholivesinShenyang.“Youcan'tknowwhatitisu83youopenthebox.”O84ablindboxisahappymomentforourdailylives,somethingsmallbutfun.Whenpeopleopenthesmallboxes,theymaybealittledispleased,buttheuncertaintyisjustthepartoffun.Peoplewillopenmoreboxesandhopeforbetterr_85inthecomingfuture.Sodon'tbeamazedwhensomeonesays:“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates...”76.Key:surprise解析：根据句意可知它的惊喜是乐趣的一部分。77.Key:popular解析：根据句意可知盲盒变得流行起来。78.Key:impossible解析：根据句意可知所以在外面是看不到里面的东西的。79.Key:since解析：根据句意可知自从它第一次从日本引入到中国，盲盒就吸引了很多人。80.Key:more解析：根据句意可知千禧一代花费了很多钱在盲盒上。81.Key:almost解析：根据句意可知小塑像几乎到处都是。82.Key:decorate解析：根据句意可知年轻人喜欢用这些可爱的动词装饰他们的桌子和家。83.Key:until解析：根据句意可知直到你打开盒子你才知道里面是什么。84.Key:Opening解析：根据句意可知打开盲盒是我们生活中开心的那一刻。85.Key:results解析：根据句意可知许多人会打开更多的盒子，希望有更好的结果。七、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）ADarkbluejackets,stripedties,graytrousers,thesearealltoofamiliartostudentsatAustralianKingswoodCollege—theyarepartoftheschooluniform.Butthe130-year-oldschoolhasintroducedsomechanges.Asfrom2021,itsstudentswillwearpoloshirts,shortsandtights(紧身裤)toschool.ElisabethLendersistheheadmasteroftheschool.Shesaidthechangehadbeenintheworksfornearlythreeyears.Byreplacingitsolduniformwithactivewear(运动服),theschoolwantstoencouragestudentstoexercisemore.AccordingtotheWHO,56%ofyoungAustraliansarenotgettingenoughphysicalactivity.Atthesametime,theyspendmoretimeusingsmartphonesorcomputers.Lenderssaidwearinguniformwasabigbarrier(障碍)tophysicalactivities.Inthe21stcentury,itismoreimportantforstudentstobecomfortableandhealthy.Luckily,withthenew“uniform”,studentscanexercisewhenevertheywantto.Moststudentsandtheirparentswelcomethischange.Theyarepleasedwiththenew“uniform”andbelieveitwillhelptheirchildrenleadhappierandhealthierlives.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。A130-year-oldschoolisgoingto86itsuniformsintoactivewear.TheheadmasterMs.Lenderssaidthatthechangehadbeenunderpreparationforthreeyears.AccordingtoWHO,over87oftheyoungpeopledidn'texerciseregularlypartlybecauseoftheuniforms.Lowactivitylevelsanda88inscreentimearemakingyoungpeopleunhappyandunhealthy.“Ihavenoticedthistrendandhavebeenquiteworriedaboutit.”Ms.Lendersadded.“Luckily,we89tosolvethisproblem.”Moststudentsandparentswillsupportthechangewith90.Activewearwillatleastbemorecomfortableforourchildren.86.Key:change解析：根据Butthe130-year-oldschoolhasintroducedsomechanges.可知87.Key:half解析：根据56%ofyoungAustraliansarenotgettingenoughphysicalactivity.可知88.Key:rise解析：根据Atthesametime,theyspendmoretimeusingsmartphonesorcomputers.可知89.Key:managed解析：根据Luckily,withthenew“uniform”,studentscanexercisewhenevertheywantto.和Theyarepleasedwiththenew“uniform”可知90.Key:pleasure解析：根据Moststudentsandtheirparentswelcomethischange.可知BSomethingthatinfluences(影响)uswhenwe’reawakecanalsomakeadifferencetoourdreams.HealthConditionsOneofthebiggestinfluencesishowmuchorhowlittleyou’resleeping.Nothavingenoughsleepcanmakeyourbrainmoreactive.You’relikelytohavemorevividdreamsifyou’vehadsomerestlessnights.You’realsomorelikelytorecall(回想起)thosedreams.Beingpregnant(怀孕)alsocausesvividdreams.Increasedhormoneproduction(雌激素增长)willalsoleadtosomevividdreams.FoodsIt'sclearthatsomefoodsmayhelptorememberyourdreamsbetter.High-carbfoodscangiveyouquickenergy.Butafterawhile,theycanbringyoudown.So,ifeatingtoomuchsugar,youwillstaylazyduringtheday,thosefeelingscouldcarryover