天津市2020年中考英语真题试题

2020年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题l分，共20分)A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容．从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whereisthegym?A.Behindthesciencelab. B.Behindtheoffice.C.Infrontofthesciencelab.6.Howdoestheboygotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bytaxi.7.Whodidthegirlvisitlastsummerholiday?A.Heraunt. B.Heruncle. C.Hergrandma.8.Whenaretheygoingtohaveameeting?A.Thisafternoon B.Thisevening. C.Tomorrow.9.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.InHongKong. B.InTianjin. 10.WhataretheygoingtodothisSunday?A.Gotothecinema. B.Gotothepark. C.Gotothemuseum.11.Whosebookisitonthetable?A.It’sDavid’s. B.It’sLinda’s. C.It’sJohn’s.12.HowdoesJennyfeelaboutthetigers?A.Theyarestrong. B.Theyarcquiet. C.Theyaredangerous.13.Whatisthegirl’sfavouritesubject?A.Chinese.B.English. C.Maths.14.Whenwilltheconcertstart’?A.At7:00B.At7:30. C.At8:00.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.WhoisJulia?A,Sally’sfriend. B.Tom’sfriend. C.Tom’ssister.16.WhatdoesSallywanttodo?A.ShewantstohelpJulia. B.ShewantstolearntodancefromJulia.C.ShewantstodonicethingsforJulia.17.WhatisJulialike?A,Sheislazy. B.Sheisshy.C.Sheisfriendly.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.Wherearethetourists?A.InTianjinWaterPark.B.InTianjin19.Whatshouldthetouristsdo?A.Touchtheanimals.B.Throwfoodintowater.C.Followtheguideallthetime.20.HowlongwillthetouristsspendinTianjinTVTower?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.二、单项填空(本大题共20小题，每小题l分，共20分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中．选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor________breakfast?Apieceofbreadand______egg.A,a;an B.不填;the C.a;the D.不填;an22.WhereisClass________?It’sonthe______floor.A.Six:third B.Sixth;thirdC.Six;three D.Sixth;three23.Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroad______thetwocities.A.since B.between C.as D.during24.ThismorningDianainvited_________to__________birthdayparty.A.I;herB.I;hers C.me;her Dme;hers25.Mr.Smiththinksrunningis_________thangymnastics.A.verypopular B.morepopularCmostpopular D.themostpopular26.He________anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.A.protected B.produced C.joined D.received27.Bequick!Thegamewillbegin_________.A.immediately B.recentlyCcarefullyD.luckily28.Youwillbelateforschool________youdon’tgetupearly.A.but B.if C.andD.or29.Lookatmystamps.Theyarebeautiful!You’vegotawonderful_________.A.instruction B.descriptionC.collectionD.expression30.Hepromised______hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.A.see B.seeingC.sawD.tosee31.Isawhiminthelibraryyesterday.He________abookatthatmoment.A.reads B.isreading C.wasreadingD.willread32.It’scoldoutside._________yoursweaterbeforeyougoout.A.PutonBTurnonC.PutupD.Giveup33.IsTomathome?No,he_______totown.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.willgo34________Igotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.A.WhenB.BeforeC.SinceD.Although35.WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.ThankyouC.SorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat36.Whatlanguages________inthatcountry?GermanandEnglish.A.arespeakingB.arespokenC.speakD.isspoken37.Whereareyougoingthismonth?We_________gotoXiamA.needn’t B.must C.might D.mustn’t38.Idon’tknow________.Becausehehastolookafterhismother.A.whyheisleavingB.whyisheleavingC.whetherheisleavingD.whetherisheleaving39Themovie_______wesawlastnightwasfantastic.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who40.Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition._______!A.GoodluckB.NotatallC.GoodideaD.Congratulations三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone!Itmaysaveyourlife.Thisisthesurprising41ofaBritishcook.OnedayHenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.Hepickedupadishfromthetable,and42Afewdaysearlier,thesnakecametothe43fromAsiainaboxofbananas.Itclimbedoutoftheboxand44underthedish.“Iwenttotrytopickitupanditbitmeagain,Ithrewit45thekitchen,anditlandedinthefridge.SoIclosedthedoor,”Mr.Jacksonsaid.Anyway,Mr.Jacksonstayed46andhetookaphotoofthesnakewithhismobilephone.Soonhis47begantoacheandhewenttohospital.Thenhischestbegantohurt.Doctorscouldn’tsaywhatwaswrong48theydidn’tknowwhatkindofsnakeitwas.ThenMr.Jacksonrememberedhismobilephonephoto.Thedoctors49ittoLondonZoo.Whentheyknewthekindofsnake,theycouldgiveMr.Jacksontherightmedicine,andhelefthospitalthenextday.“Somyadviceisthis:Ifasnakebitesyou,pickupyourphone.Take50photofirstandthenshowthephototothedoctors,”suggestsMr.Jackson.“Oh,andifthesnakedoesn’tsmileforthephoto,don’tworry!”41.A.chance B.advice C.excuse D.business42.A.suddenly B.nearly C.especially D.fortunately43.A.garden B.hospital C.restaurant D.school44.A.hung B.hid C.jumped D.ran45.A.under B.into C.towards D.across46.A.cool B.noisy C.pleased D.afraid47.A.foot B.leg C.hand D.mouth48.A.but B.though C.so D.because49.A.wrote B.sent C.sold D.taught50.A.his B.her C.its D.their四、阅读理解(本大题共l5小题；51～60小题，每小题2分；61～65小题．每小题l分；共25分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMygrandfatherJackis96yearsold,andhehashadaninterestinglife.HehastravelledalotinhislifeintheFarEast.HevisitedtheTajMahalinIndiaandthePyramidsinEgypt.Hehunted(狩猎)lionsinAfrica,androdeacamelintheSaharaDesert.HesaysthemostbeautifulplacehehastravelledtoisKathmanduinNepal.Jackhasmarriedtwice.Hisfirstwifediedwhenshewas32.HemethissecondwifeMariawhilehewascyclingroundFranceTheyhavebeenmarriedfor50years,andtheyhavelivedhappilyinasmallvillagesincetheygotmarried.Jacksaysthathehasneverbeenillinhislife.Thesecretofgoodhealth,accordingtomygrandfather,isexerciseHegoesswimmingeverymorning.Hehasdonethissincehewasaboy.Healsohasaglassofwineeverynight!Perhapsthatishissecret!51.WhatkindoflifehasJacklived?A.Ashortlife. B.Aninterestinglife.C.AlonelylifeD.Apoorlife.52.WhichofthefollowingdoesJackthinkisthemostbeautifulplace?A.Kathmandu.B.ThePyramidsC.TheSaharaDesert.D.53.HowmanytimeshasJackmarried?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.54.WheredidJackmeetMaria?A.InIndia.B.InNepal.C.InFrance D.inEgypt.55.WhatdoesJackdoeverynight?A.Hehasaglassofwine.B.HegoesswimmingC.Hehuntslions. D.Heridesacamel.BEverymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren’tmanyhooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon’tthinktheYaoMingposteronmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyacomputertwometreshigh!56.Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep’?A.Hereadsbooks.B.HereadsnewspapersC.HelooksthroughmagazinesD.Helooksatthepostersonthewall.57.Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?A.About2.000yearsago.B.Inthe19thcentury.C.About1.000yearsago.D.Inthe11thcentury.58.Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?A.Peoplecouldnotread.B.Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.C.Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.DPeoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand59.Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?A.Peopledidn’twanttobuybooks.B.PrintingwasinventedinChina.C.Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.D.TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon60.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutbooksandcomputers’?A.Peoplewon’tneedbooksanymoreB.Bookswon’tbereplacedbycomputers.C.Peopleprefertofindinformationinbooks.D.Computershavealreadyreplacedbooks.CDubaiisacityofbigbusiness,expensivehotels,skyscrapers(摩天楼),andshoppingmalls.Intheearly20thcentury,Dubaiwasasuccessfultradingport.PeoplefromtheworldstoppedinDubaitodobusiness.Butitwasstillasmallcity,andmostpeoplelivedasfishermenandbusinessmen.Thenin1966,oilwasdiscovered.Thisbroughtalotofmoneyintothearea,andsoonDubaibegantochange.TodayDubaiisoneoftheworld’smostimportantbusinesscenters.Infact,eachyearthecitygelsitsmoneymainlyfrombusiness,notoil.RecentlyDubaihasattractedmoreandmorevisitorsfromabroad.Theycometorelaxonitsbeaches,andeveryyear,millionsvisitjusttogoshopping!Dubaiisalsooneoftheworld’sfastestgrowingcities.Manytallbuildingsarebuiltinmonths.Thecityalsohasmanyman-madeislands.Oneofthese,thePalmJumeirah,islikeapalmtree(棕桐树)andisverybeautiful.Thecityisstillanamazingmix(混合体)ofpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Thepeoplefrom150countriesliveandworkinDubai,andforeignersnowoutnumberDubainatives(本地人)byeighttoone!Manypeoplewelcomethecity’sgrowth.ButanincreasingnumberofDubainativesworryaboutthespeedofchange.AsaDubainativesays,“Wemustalwaysrememberwherewecamefrom.Ourkidsmustknowweworkedvery,veryhardtogetwherewearenow,andthere’salotmoreworktodo.”61.WhydidpeoplestopinDubaiintheearly20thcentury?A.TorelaxB.Tobuyoil.C.Togoshopping.D.Todobusiness.62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dubaihascreatedmanyman-madeislands.B.TherearemanyforeignersworkinginDubai.CManyinternationalvisitorscometoDubaieveryyearD.Dubainowgetsmoneymainlyfromsellingoil.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outnumber”mean?A.Tobesmallerinsizethananothergroup.B.Tobemoreinnumberthananothergroup.C.Tobebiggerinareathananothergroup.D.Tobesmallerinareathananothergroup.64.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.WeshouldalwaysvisitDubai,B.Weshouldlearnfromforeigners.C.Wemustalwaysrememberourpast.D.Wemustonlythinkaboutthefuture.65.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dubaiisgrowingveryfast.B.Dubaiwasabigcitybefore1966.C.Manytallbuildingsarebuiltinmonths.D.ManytouristscometorelaxonDubai’sbeaches.五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题l分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A.IwillgototheHistoryA.IwillgototheHistoryB.You'rewelcome,C.CanItakeabus?D.Howlongwillittakemetowalkthere?E.That'ssuchapity!F.Whereisthebusstop?G.CouldyoutellmethewaytotheHistoryA:Excuseme,sir.66B:Certainly.Goalongthisstreet.TurnleftintoXingfuStreet,A:67B:It’saboutthirtyminutes.A:Isee.68B:Yes,youcan.ANo.103buswilltakeyouthere.A:69B:Overthere.Look!Thebusiscoming.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:70第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子(本大题共5小题．每小题2分，共l0分)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。71.熊猫主要以竹子为食。Pandasmainly____________________bamboo.72.托尼的书在2020年出版了。Tony’sbook_____________________in2020.73.开始我不太喜欢这个工作。Ididn’tlikethejobverymuch_______________.74.我想去澳大利亚观光。I’dliketo____________________inAustralia.75.全世界人民热爱和平。People___________________theworldlovepeace.七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题l分，共5分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andhesaid,“Excusemetoo,Iwasn’tevenwatchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturnedaround(转身),Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou’llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherselfpink,yellow,andyourfavouriteblue.”WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply:“Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite;butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient(耐心的).Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.IquietlywenttoBetty’sbed,“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“tfoundthembythetree.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblue.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatItreated(对待)youthatwaytoday.”Andshewhispered(悄声说),“Mommy,that’sokayIstillloveyouanyway.”Ikissedherandsaid,“IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.”ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn’trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.76.Thewriter___________toastrangerwhensheranintohim.77.WhenthewriternearlyknockedBettydown,she_________ather.78.Thewriter’s______toldherBettyhadpickedthoseflowersforher.79.Thewriterfeltsadandbegantocrybecause___________.80.Thewriterdecidedto___________.八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Manypeoplesaydolphinsareveryintelligent(聪颖的).Theyseemtobeabletothink,understand,andlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyc81likehumansormorelikecatsordogs?Scientistssaydolphinintelligenceiss82tohumanintelligenceinsomeways.How?Likehumans,everydolphinhasa“name”.I83isaspecialwhistle(哨声).Scientiststhinkdolphins,likepeople.“t84”toeachotheraboutalotofthings,suchastheirage,theirfeelings,orfindingfood.And,likehumans,dolphinsuseasystem(系统)ofsoundsandbodylanguagetoc85.Butunderstandingtheirconversationsisnoteasyforhumans.Noone“speaksdolphin”yet,butsomescDolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroups,andtheyoftencometoplaygamesfromdifferentgroupsandhavef86,justlikepeople.Infact,playingt87issomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansb88makeplanstogetsomethingtheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,dolphinsuseaninterestingwaytogetfood.Whenfisharen89aboat,dolphinssignal(发信号)tothefishermentoputtheirnets(网)inthewater.Andthemencancatchalotoffish.Whatistheadvantageforthedolphins?Whydotheyh90九、书面表达(本大题共l5分)91.假定上周六晚上，你们全家在一家饭店就餐。请你根据以下要点提示．用英语写一篇短文，描述事情发生的经过，并适当加以评论。要点提示：(1)邻桌年轻人大声说笑、吸烟。(2)你请他们不要那样做。(3)他们不听，反而嘲笑你。(4)你认为：①他们在公共场所那样做是不对的。②年轻人是天津的未来，应该……参考词汇：嘲笑laughat要求：(1)词数：80～100个。(2)短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。LastSaturdayevening,allmyfamilyhaddinnerinarestaurant.____________________________________________________________