黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市克东县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

高一下学期英语第一次考试卷第一部分听力理解（共两节,满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellAmytogiveupskydiving.B.AskAmy'sfriendsforhelp.C.TryskydivingwithAmy.2.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Haveabarbecue.B.Gotothezoo.C.Takeatrip.3.Whendidthemanseethefilm?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.4.Whatkindofcoffeewillthewomanhave?A.Plaincoffee.B.Coffeewithsugar.C.Coffeewithmilk.5.Whydoesthemandecidetoleavehisjob?A.Toworkflexibly.B.Togetmoretimetorelax.C.Toavoidface-to-facecommunication.第二节听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewkindofdesks.B.Anewclassassignment.C.Anewgymequipment.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Familymembers.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whoisamusiclover?A.Theman.B.Theman'swife.C.Theman'sson.9.WhatisDonna'sattitudetowardgoingtothemuseum?A.Favorable.B.DisapprovingC.Hesitant听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomancometotheshop?A.Tobuyaskirt.B.Tomendaskirt.C.Toreturnaskirt.11.Whatcolorskirtdoesthewomanwant?A.Yellow.B.Red.C.Blue.12.Whatwasthenormalpriceoftheskirt?A.$80.B.$100.C.$160.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?ASharingapainting.B.Chairingameeting.C.Hostingaprogram.14.Howdidthemanlearntopaintasalittlekid?A.Byteachinghimself.B.Bylearningfromhismother.C.Bystudyingtogetherwithhisfriends.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiswork?A.Enjoyable.C.Challenging.B.Tiring.16.Whatisthemangoingtodointhefuture?A.Publishacomicbook.B.Holdanexhibition.C.Buildagraffititown.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesLiRuxueusuallydoinhissparetime?A.Dosomeresearchinaforest.B.Volunteerinazoowithhisclassmates.C.Conductexperimentsintheschoollaboratory.18.NowdoesLiRuxuefeelabouthisjob?A.He`squitetired.B.He'sverysatisfied.C.He'sratherregretful.19.WhohadaninfluenceonChuWenwen'sdecision?A.LiRuxue.B.Herfather.C.Herteachers.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroduceenvironmentalorganizations.B.Toshowtheurgencyofprotectinganimals.C.Toencouragepeopletogetinvolvedinanimalprotection.第二部分.阅读理解（本题共20小题,共50分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AFromItalytoIndonesia,majorrestoration（修复）worksareunderwaytopreserveandimprovesomeoftheworld'smosthistoricsites.ItalyIt'sseenbeasts,battlesandbloodyexecutionsandnowtheworld'smosticonicarena（圆形运动场）isseeingafloor.AnarchitecturecompanyhasdecidedtorestoretheColosseum'sfloortoitsformergloryandallowvisitorstoadmirethenearly2,000-year-oldbuildingfromitscentre,wheregladiators（角斗士）oncefought.Setforcompletionin2023,the32,300-square-footsurfacewillbemadeupofnarrowpiecesofwoodthatcanletlightandairintotheroomsbeneath.EnglandHadrian'sWallmarksits1,900thanniversarythisyearandissettoreceive£30millioningovernmentandcharityfunding,withthegoalofimprovingtransportlinksandupgradingvisitorcentres.It'shopedthewallwillbecomeoneofthenation'stoplandmarks.FranceAfternumeroussetbacksfollowingthe2019fire,therestorationoftheNotreDameCathedralParisissettopickupthepace.CharityFriendsofNotre-DamedeParishasmadeanappealfordonationstohelppreservethechurch'streasures.Donorscanchoosewheretheirmopeygoes—whetherit'sonartworks,holyrelicsorthefamousuglycharacter.IndonesiaCoralreefs（珊瑚礁）areamongtheplanet'soldestecosystems,buttheyfaceadangerousfuture.AttheShebaHopeReef,19,000reefstarshavebeenplantedaspartofwhat'spraisedastheworld'sbiggestcoralrestorationproject.TheprogramisledbycatfoodbrandSheba,whoseaimtoensureasustainablefishpopulationbenefitscats,aswellasthe500millionpeoplewhoselivelihoodsdependonreefs.21.WhatrestorationworkisunderwayinItaly?A.Coralreefs.B.Hadrian'sWall.C.TheColosseum'sfloor.D.TheNotreDameCathedralParis.22.WhatcanweknowabouttherestorationworkinFrance?A.Itstillneedsalotofdonations.B.Itissetforcompletionin2023.C.Itisinterruptedduetothe2019fire.D.Ithasreceived£30millionfromthegovernment.23.Whichcountrystartstheworld'sbiggestcoralrestorationproject?A.Italy.B.England.C.France.D.IndonesiaBWatchingtheyoung,21-year-oldJordanSpiethwintheUSMasterstoday,Icouldnothelpbutthinkofthegreatqualitiesheshowedtowinthemostfamousgolfeventonthecalendaragainstthegreatestplayersintheworld.JordanSpiethhaslearnedtokeephimselfincheck.Thereisagreatproverb:Afoolsharesallhisorherfeelingswhileawisemankeepsthemincheck.AsIwatchedSpiethplaying,Inoticedaconstantcalmaroundhim.Whetherhehittheshothewantedornot,hewasthesameandkepthisemotionssteadyandstrong.Heneverblamedthecrowd,clubs（球棍）orwind.Heknowswhichclubheisgoingtodrivewithoneveryhole;heknowswhichsideofthefairway（高尔夫球道）tolandandexactlywherehewantstobestandingoneverygreenwhenheisputting:hehasplayeditthroughhismindsformonths.Heisthepersonwhomakesthingshappenbyplanninginadvancebecauseheknowswinningisaproductofmonthsandyearsofplanning.Ifthereisaneventthateverygolferdreamsofwinning,it'stheUSMasters.Spiethfailedin2014,gettingsoclosetowinningbutcomingsecond.Asgoodassecondwas,heonlywantedtobefirst.Asagreatpersononcesaid,"Whileyou'regreen,you'regrowing,whenyou'rebrown,you'redying."Hestaysgreen.Heisalwaysreading,learning,andheunderstandsthatthegreatestteacherofallisfailure.24.WhatcanweknowabouttheUSMasters?A.TheUSMastersattractseveryAmerican.B.JordanSpiethwonthefirstin2014USMasters.C.NotallthegolfplayerswanttowintheUSMasters.D.JordanSpiethmeetsmanystrongcompetitorsintheUSMasters.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaqualityJordanSpiethhas?A.HeisconstantlycalmB.Heisgoodatplanning.C.HeiswellinformedD.Heisskillfulinlearning.26.HowdoestheauthorconveyhisideasinParagraph3?A.Byofferingexamples.B.Byexplainingcauseandeffect.C.Bymakingcontrasts.D.Bymakingpredictions.27.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.AnEnglishtextbook.B.Afan'sblog.C.Anathlete'sautobiography.D.Asportsmagazine.CMillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesoftheDisneyparksinCalifornia,TokyoandShanghaieachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesalmostuniversalattractions?WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?Well,onereasonisthewayDisneyservestheir"guests".Allnewemployees,fromvice-presidentstopart-timeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking"Traditions".Here,theylearnaboutthecompany'shistoryhowitismanagedandwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.Afterpassing"Traditions",theemployeesgoontomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecificjobs.Nodetailismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequireseight-hourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimple,ordinaryjob,hereplied,"Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhichbustotakebacktothecampgrounds?Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoythemselves."EvenDisney'smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail,andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheparkcomealive."Itmeansalot,"oneofthemsaid,"Allowingustoseeabiggerpicture."AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.28.WhatdoallnewemployeesdoonthefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks?A.Receivingstafftraining.B.Leaningjob-relatedskills.C.Beingthetickettakers.D.Lookingaroundthepark.29.WhatisthemainaimoftheDisneyemployees?A.Todoasmanyjobsastheycould.B.Tohelptheguestshaveagreattime.C.Tobeabletoanswervariousquestions.D.Tokeeptheimportantguestshappy.30.WhydoDisney'smanagersjointhepark'sdailymanagement?A.Becausetheyareabletosellmorehotdogsandicecream.B.Becausethereisaseriouslackofjunioremployees.C.Becauseithelpsthemtoseethecompany'sgoalmoreclearly.D.BecausetheywanttochangethewayofmarketingDisney.31.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.HowDisneyemployeesaretrained.B.WhattraditionsDisneyparksown.C.WhyDisneyparksmakeaprofit.D.WhyDisneyparksarepopular.DBangladesh'sfloatinggardens,builttogrowfoodduringfloodseasons,couldofferacontinuoussolutionforpartsoftheworldwhicharelikelytosufferfromfloodingbecauseofclimatechange,anewstudyhasfound.Bangladesh'sfloatinggardensbeganhundredsofyearsago.Thegardensaremadefromnativeplantsthatfloatintheriversandoperatealmostlikerafts（筏）,risingandfallingwiththewaters.Historically,theywereusedtocontinuegrowingfoodduringrainyseasonswhenriverswerefilledwithwater.Butasclimatechangecausedfloods,theresearcherswantedtoknowwhetherBangladesh'sfloatinggardenscouldbeacontinuousfarmingpractice.Theyinterviewedfarmingfamiliesandfoundstrongevidencethatfloatinggardensprovidestability,bothintheamountoffoodtofeedruralpeopleandinafarmingfamily'sincome.Theyfoundthatfarmersusuallyusehybrid（杂交植物）seeds,whichmustbeboughteachyear,togrowdifferentvegetablesinthefloatinggardens.Thegardensarealsosensitivetopestssofarmersendupspendingsomemoneyonbothpesticides（杀虫剂）.Butevenwiththeseexpenses,theyfound,benefitsoutweighedcosts.Onefarmertoldtheresearchteamthatheearnsuptofourtimesasmuchmoneyfromthegardensasfromtraditionalricefields.However,beforemakingmoney,farmersoftentakeouthigh-interestloanstocovertheinvestmentcosts.Luckily,therearealsolower-interestloansfromresponsiblegovernmentornon-governmentalorganizations,whichcouldeasethatburden.32.WhatdidthenewstudyfindaboutBangladesh'sfloatinggardens?A.Theycouldgrowmorefoodduringfloods.B.TheyprotectBangladeshfrombeingflooded.C.Theyprovideplacestogrowfoodinrainyseasons.D.Theyserveasatemporary（暂时的）waytogrowfood.33.WhatmightbeareplyfromfarmingfamiliesmentionedinParagraph3?A."Ourlifebecomestoughwhenriversflood.B."Fewervegetablesareplantedwhenwaterrises."C."Weharvestmuchmorefoodduringrainyseasons."B."Climatechangehaslittleinfluenceonourincome.”34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"outweighed"inparagraph5mean?A.Affected.B.Brought.C.Beat.D.Equaled35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AToughEnemyFarmers.B.ALastingWaytoGrowFood.C.AnEffectiveSystemforProfit.D.AnInterestingInterviewaboutHybrid.阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共10分.Travellingwithfriendscanbeanamazingexperiencewhereyoucouldmakelifelongmemoriesoritcouldruinyourfriendship.36Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollowtomakesureyournexttripwithfriendsgoesassmoothlyaspossible.37Sureyouandyourfriendsprobablyhavesomesimilarinterests,butthat'snotalwaysthecase.Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy.goovertravelplansandexpectationsaheadoftime.Haveeachpersoncategorize（分类）activitiesorsightsinto"must-see""wanttosee"and"wouldgoifwehavetime".PlanaccordinglyandmakesureeveryonecanseesomeoftheirtopattractionsCommunicateandrespecteachother.Everyonehaspersonalpreferenceswhentravelling—fromgettingthebedclosesttothebathroomorsittingintheairplane'swindowseat.Butsometimesthingsdon'tgoasyoulike.inthiscase,shareyourrequirementsdirectlywithyourtravelcompanions.38Haveaconversationwhenproblemsarise,forcommunicationisthekey.Don'tdisappear.Whentravellingwithagroup-orevenjustoneotherperson-youmaywantsomealonetime.That'scompletelyfine,butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareandhaveawayofcontactingyou.39Getoffyourphone.Ofcourseyourfriendswillunderstandifyouneedtotakeacallfromafamilymember,orintheeventofaworkemergency,butotherthanthat,trytostayoffyourphone.40Afterall,theappealofthistypeoftripistospendtimewithfriendsJustenjoyit!A.Giveeachothersomespace.B.Includeatleastoneactivityforeveryone.C.Soit'simportanttomakosureyouandyourfriend（s）areonthesamepage.D.Atthesametime,listentotheirconcernsandberespectfulofthem.E.Don'trespondtolessimportantworkcontactorsendmessagesfrequently.F.It'sespeciallytrueoftravellinginforeigncountriesorunfamiliarplaces.G.Andrememberthatconsiderationandrespectgoalongway.第三部分、完形填空（本题共15小题,共15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthecomingtripatawintercamp.Andeveryonewas41,exceptme."I'llhateit,"Itoldmyparents."I'llgethomesick.I'lllookstupidatwintersports,andeveryonewilllaughatme.""Youmightbesurprised,Bree,"saidmom."Theonlywaytofindoutisto42.”"It'swhatgrowingupisallabout,"dadadded.When43atthecamp,wewereaskedtoshareone44."I'mafraidI'llbehomesick,"someonesaid.Iwasn'ttheonlyone?Ibeganto45.Afterlunch,wewereaskedtoskidowntothefield.Iskied46but1stillhitapieceoficeandfelldown."HalHa!"Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing.I47toseewhowasmakingfunofme.Tomy48,IsawagirlinthesamepositionIwasin."IthoughtI'dbebadatthis,butI'mworsethanIexpected!"shesaid.Suddenly,Istartedlaughingtoo.Afterbeingso49offalling,itwasacomfortnottofearitanymore.Atdinnertime,IwassohappytobetalkingaboutinterestingthingsthatI50tofeelhomesick.Thenextday,Iwas51totryskijumpingfirst,eventhough1didn'twantto.Butwhenmyfeetlefttheground,IfeltIwas52anditwaswonderful.Maybedadwasrightwhenhesaid"Youmight53itifyougiveitachance!"Maybethekindofgrowingupmomanddadweretalkingabouthadmoretodowithmyoutlook（观点）thanmylooks.Woall54aboutfittinginandfailingwhenwetrynewthings.Sometimesyou'vegottofallonyourfaceto55howmuchyou'vegotincommon.41.A.excitedB.naturalC.nervousD.confident42.A.moveB.argueC.apologizeD.try43.A.runningB.movingC.throwingD.arriving44.A.storyB.purposeC.fearD.fact45.A.eatB.relaxC.AskD.sleep46.A.quicklyB.interestinglyC.finallyD.carefully47.AwalkedaroundB.lookedbackC.stoodupD.steppedover48.A.shameB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.Regret49.A.tiredB.proudC.certainD.afraid50.A.failedB.forgotC.refusedD.stopped51.A.preparedB.protectedC.chosenD.allowed52.A.flyingB.cryingC.learningD.dying53.A.preventB.trustC.missD.enjoy54.A.complainB.dreamC.worryD.wonder55.A.expectB.explainC.admitD.discover第四部分、语法填空（本题共10小题,共15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thePalaceMuseumandHuaweisignedacooperationagreement56__________March15.Thetwosideswillsetanexamplefor5Gapplication.ThePalaceMuseumreceivedmorethan17millionvisitorsin2019,57__________（make）itthemostvisitedmuseumintheworld.Inthepast20years,anofficeinformationnetworkcoveringthewholemuseum58__________（build）gradually.ThemuseumhasdevelopedanAppthat59___________（provide）anin-depthexplanationofculturalrelicinformationandculturalservices.Also.themuseumhasresearchedontheapplicationofVR,AR,AIinmuseums.60__________signingoftheagreementmarksanewchapterinthestrategiccooperationbetweenthePalaceMuseumandHuaweiTechnologiesCo.SoHuaweiwillmakeefforts61__________（speed）uptheintelligentconstructionofthePalaceMuseum."The600-year-oldPalaceMuseumhasneverbeensoclosetoscienceandtechnology."ShanJixiangsaid62__________（proud）,formerdirectorofthePalaceMuseum.Shansharedmanyideasaboutthe5GPalaceMuseum.Withthehelpof63__________（advancer）technology,64__________expectedthatinthefuture,audiencesaroundtheworldwillbeabletoexperienceandvisitthePalaceMuseum,whetherisafieldtriporavirtualAlso,theuseofAItechnologyprovidesa65__________（broad）platformandstrongerknowledgesupportforculturalrelicsamongyoungpeople.五、应用文写作（本题共1小题,共15分）假定你是李华,请根据你目前高中的英语学习现状和困难给你的英语老师Mr.Smith留言。内容包括:1.英语学习存在的问题;2.你的需求和建议;3.你的感谢和期望;注意:字数80左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写（本题共1小题,共25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TherearemanythingsinseniormiddleschoolthatIstillrememberclearly.Istudiedthreeyearsinacountryschool,whichisfaraway.However,ithasagoodenvironmentandstrictbutkindteachers,soIlovedtheschoolandallmyteachersverymuch.OneFriday,justaswebegantoreadbooksinreadingclassatourdesks,ourteacher,Mrs.Hill,saidthatsheneededtobeoutoftheclassroomforafewminutes.Sheaskedtheclasstoreadinsilencewhileshewasgone.Andshesaidthatthosewhodidn'treadbooksinsilencewouldhavetoanswertoherwhenshe