2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练Unit2TravellingAround新人教版必修第一册含答案

Unit2TravellingAroundⅠ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配1.[2023全国乙]TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.2.[2023新高考Ⅱ]Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail（小径），camping，orjustenjoyingthepark’samazing（amaze）wildlifefromtheroad，thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.3.[2023新高考Ⅱ]Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsofnatureforhumans，butanewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasisextremely（extreme）importantforhumanwell-being.4.[2023新高考Ⅰ]Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism，includingadetailed（detail）explorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks，andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.点拨makethecasefor...为……阐明理由5.[2023浙江1月]Afewdayslater，Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries，andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.点拨commenton表示"就……表达意见"。comment作名词时，常与介词on或about连用。例：Theprofessordoesn’trememberthecommentshewroteon/aboutyourindividualpieceofwork.教授不记得他对你的个人作品所写的评论。6.[2021全国乙]What’smore，doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentalrelaxationfromstudy.That’smyviewon/abouthousework.7.[2020江苏]Takingonthischallengewillbringyouincontactwithsomeonewhosharesyourinterests.8.[天津高考]WhenIwas17，IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay，oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturn/（should）turn（turn）itintoamuseumuponherdeath.点拨此处表示"她要求社区在她去世后将其住所改建为博物馆"。这里可以理解为requestsb.todosth.结构，表示"要求某人做某事"，空处填不定式toturn；也可以理解为request后跟省略了that的宾语从句，从句谓语动词应用"（should＋）动词原形"，空处填（should）turn。Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义1.A.v.观看 B.v.将……视为 C.n.观点D.n.视线，视野 E.n.风景①[2023新高考Ⅰ]Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworksforyourparticularcircumstances. B②[2023新高考Ⅱ]Froma21st-centurypointofview，theprintedbookiscertainlyancient，butitremainsasinteractiveasanybattery-powerede-reader. C③[全国Ⅰ]JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington，D.C. A④[全国Ⅲ]Thecurves（曲线）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills，formingauniqueview. E⑤[天津高考]Unfortunately，justasItookoutmycamera，awomanapproachedfrombehind，andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview. D2.A.n.视野 B.n.情景C.n.视力 D.v.看到①[2023浙江1月]Foraverylongmoment，thistinycreaturelookedintomyeyes，turningherheadfromsidetoside.Thensheflewquicklyoutofsight. A②[2023全国甲]Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven’tbeenseeninacenturyormore，they’reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans. D③[2020新高考Ⅰ]AttheJorvikCentreinYork，thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated，andpeopleexperiencethesights，soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown. B④[2020江苏]Helosthissightbutfoundavision.Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthatdeterminesourlives—it’swhatwemakeofwhathappens. C点拨viewvssightview：whatyoucanseefromaparticularplaceorposition，especiallybeautifulcountryside例：Theviewfromthetopofthetowerwasspectacular.从塔顶远眺，景色蔚为壮观。sight：athingthatyouseeorcansee（看见的事物，景象）；[pl.]theinterestingplaces，especiallyinatownorcity，thatareoftenvisitedbytourists（风景，名胜）例：Streetdentistsareacommonsightinthiscountry.在这个国家，街头牙医随处可见。例：MaryisshowingyouthesightsofXi’an，isshe？玛丽要带你去参观西安的名胜，是吗？3.A.n.学分B.n.信用C.v.把……归于①[2023全国甲]ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd. C②[全国Ⅰ]Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege，Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga"free"course，calledThinkingChess，forthreecredits. A③[浙江高考]Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit. B点拨（1）creditAtoB/creditBwithA认为A是B的功劳，把A归功于B（2）credit作名词时，还可表示"赞扬，称赞；为……赢得荣誉的人（或事物）"。例：Ican’ttakeallthecreditfortheshow’ssuccess—itwasateameffort.演出成功不能都算成我一个人的功劳，这是集体努力的结果。例：Heisoneofthegreatestplayersofrecenttimesandisacredittohisprofession.他是近年来最棒的选手之一，是为他的职业增光的人。4.[2022全国甲]Thethreedogsformedapackthat，withcoaching，respectedFlora’sspace；SteveandIformedagoodteamcaringforTilly. n.一群，一伙5.[2021天津3月]Tobecomeaspecialist，onemayhavetonarrowhisrangeofknowledge. v.变窄，缩小Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作——旅游建议[北京高考]假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.交通出行；2.必备衣物。◎写作要点1.知道你要来中国旅行，我帮你做了一些安排。（arrangement）Knowingthatyou’recomingtotourinChina，Ihavemadesomearrangementsforyou.2.北京是个一定要去的城市，因为它在中国享有特殊的地位，而且有很多迷人的景色。（unique，amazing，view）Beijingisamust-visitcitysinceitenjoysauniquestatusinChinaandhasmanyamazingviews.3.你接下来的目的地是天津和上海。（destination）TianjinandShanghaiwillbeyourfollowingdestinations.4.高铁极其方便，是你的交通首选。（extremely，transport）High-speedtrainsareextremelyconvenientandshouldbeyourfirstchoicefortransport.5.这些城市的夏天很热并且多雨，因此除了夏装外，务必随身带伞。（otherthan）Summerinthesecitiesishotandrainy，sodotakeanumbrellawithyouotherthansummerwear.◎连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。DearJim，Knowingthatyou’recomingtotourinChina，Ihavemadesomearrangementsforyou.Beijingisamust-visitcitysinceitenjoysauniquestatusinChinaandhasmanyamazingviews.Afterthat，TianjinandShanghaiwillbeyourfollowingdestinations.Asforthetransport，high-speedtrainsareextremelyconvenientandshouldbeyourfirstchoice.Whenitcomestotheweather，summerinthesecitiesishotandrainy，sodotakeanumbrellawithyouotherthansummerwear.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours，LiHua写作二读后续写——情感描写之悲伤与沮丧（一）积累背诵仿写运用单词sad，bitter，sorrowful，upset，heartbroken/brokenhearted，depressed，frustrated；sorrow，sadness，tear，frustration，grief，depression；bitterly根据左栏素材完成下列各句1.他因没能获奖感到非常沮丧。Hewasinastateofdeepdepression/feltratherdepressedonaccountofhisfailuretowintheprize.2.他看着信，双手颤抖，悲伤得说不出话来。Helookedattheletter，hishandstremblingandsadnesschockinghiswords.（独立主格结构）3.他神情忧伤，一回到家就把自己锁在房间里。Lookingsad，helockedhimselfinhisroomassoonashegothome.（现在分词短语作状语）4.一想到要独自在这里待一整晚，她感到一阵悲伤。Atthethoughtofstayingherealoneforthenight，awaveofsadnesscameuponher.（无灵主语句）5.他拖着脚步跟在后面，感到孤独又沮丧。Hedraggedbehind，feelinglonelyandfrustrated.（现在分词短语作状语）6.我转过脸不看她，试图掩饰我脸上滚落的泪水。最后我不得不离开她一会儿，因为我再也抑制不住悲伤了。Iturnedmyfaceawayfromher，tryingtohidethetearsthatwererollingdownmyface.EventuallyIhadtoleaveherforamomentbecauseIcouldn’tcontainmysadness