2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand新人教版选择性必修第二册含答案

Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand一、阅读理解A[2023广西贵港三模]Cory，aged30，wasdiagnosedwithspinalmuscularatrophy（脊髓性肌萎缩症）ataveryyoungage.Becauseofhiscondition，hebeganusingawheelchairatage4.Hismother，SandyGilbreath，raisedhimasasingleparent.Althoughtakingcareofachildwithadisabilitywaschallenging，sheensuredthatCorydidn’tmissoutonthefunthingsinlife.Sandytookhimonroadtripsduringsummerbreaksthroughouthischildhood.Theexcitingexperiencesofexploringnewplacesinspiredhimtosetalifelonggoalofvisitingallsevencontinents.HeandhismothertraveledtoAntarcticainFebruary.Itwastheseventhandfinalcontinentoffhislist.Hebecamethefirst-everwheelchairusertovisitallthesevencontinents！AccordingtoCory，travelinginawheelchairrequiresawiderangeofplanningandresearch.Hestartshisresearchsixtotwelvemonthsbeforeeachtrip，makingsurethatthereareaccessibletransportationoptionsinthelocation.Hewouldalsocalluphotelsorrentalhomestoconfirmiftheyaretrulyasaccessibleastheyclaimtobe.WhenCorystartedgoingonadventures，thereweren’tmanyonlineresourcesdiscussingaccessibletravel.Tohelpothertravelerswithdisabilitiesexploretheworldashedoes，hedecidedtosharehisknowledgeinhisblog.Aimingtopromoterepresentationofthewheelchair-usingcommunity，Coryandhismotherwroteachildren’sbook，titledLet’sExplorewithCorCor，whichisaboutaboywhotravelsaroundtheworldinhispoweredwheelchair."Travelingtoallsevencontinentswasn’tsomethingIwassurewasgoingtobepossible，"hesaid."Butifyoustaydeterminedandkeepapositiveattitude，theopportunitiesarelimitless."从小被诊断患有脊髓性肌萎缩症的科里坐轮椅游览了七大洲，他决定在博客上分享他的旅行知识，帮助其他残疾旅行者像他一样探索世界。1.WhatmadeCoryLeedecidetovisitallsevencontinents？A.Hismother’sexpectation.B.Histravellingexperiences.C.Hisdreamofhelpingothers.D.Hisobjectiveofmakingahistory.解析B细节理解题。由第一段中的"Sandytookhimonroadtripsduringsummerbreaksthroughouthischildhood.Theexcitingexperiencesofexploringnewplacesinspiredhimtosetalifelonggoalofvisitingallsevencontinents"可知，是科里童年时，妈妈带他去公路旅行的经历让他下定决心访问所有七大洲，故选B项。2.WhatworriesCorymostaboutatrip？A.Rentalfees.B.Localattractions.C.Accommodation.D.Transportation.解析D推理判断题。由第三段中的"AccordingtoCory，travelinginawheelchairrequiresawiderangeofplanningandresearch.Hestartshisresearchsixtotwelvemonthsbeforeeachtrip，makingsurethatthereareaccessibletransportationoptionsinthelocation"可知，科里因为身体原因要坐轮椅旅行，所以在每次旅行前他研究要去的地方有没有方便的交通选择，由此可得知科里旅行时最担心的是交通问题，故选D项。3.WhydidCoryandhismotherwritethebook？A.Toenrichonlineresources.B.Torecordtravellingevents.C.Tohelppeoplewithspecialneeds.D.Tointroducewheelchairadventures.解析C细节理解题。由第四段中的"Aimingtopromoterepresentationofthewheelchair-usingcommunity，Coryandhismotherwroteachildren’sbook，titledLet’sExplorewithCorCor，whichisaboutaboywhotravelsaroundtheworldinhispoweredwheelchair"可知，为了帮助有特殊需要的人，科里和他妈妈才写书的，故选C项。4.WhatcanwelearnfromCory’sstory？A.Nothingcanpreventadeterminedheart.B.Disabilitycanturnintoanopportunity.C.Travellingshapesapositiveattitude.D.Momisthecreatorofchildren’sdreams.解析A推理判断题。由第一段中的"Cory，aged30，wasdiagnosedwithspinalmuscularatrophy（脊髓性肌萎缩症）ataveryyoungage.Becauseofhiscondition，hebeganusingawheelchairatage4"、第二段中的"Hebecamethefirst-everwheelchairusertovisitallthesevencontinents！"和最后一段"‘Travelingtoallsevencontinentswasn’tsomethingIwassurewasgoingtobepossible，’hesaid.‘Butifyoustaydeterminedandkeepapositiveattitude，theopportunitiesarelimitless.’"可知，科里从小坐轮椅，但因为保持着坚定和积极的态度，他才能完成游览所有七大洲的目标，由此可得知，即使残疾，坚定的心也能帮助人们实现梦想，所以没有什么能阻止一颗坚定的心，故选A项。B[2024广东四校联考]GettingtoAntarcticaisnoteasy.Thefewwhoareluckyenoughtovisitthismostmysteriouscontinentdosobyship.ToreachAntarctica，shipsmustpassthroughanextremelyviolentareaofoceancalledtheDrakePassage，consideredtobetherougheststretchofseaontheplanet.Wallsofwaterthirty，sometimesfortyfeethighcontinuallycrashedagainstourshipfortwosoliddays.Wewouldholdontoaropeinsidetheshipwhilebeingviolentlytipped（倾斜）tooneextremeside，thentotheother，andthenbackagain.MydaughterClaireandIwereasmentallypreparedaswecouldbe.AbouttwoandahalfdaysafterenteringtheDrakePassage，thewaterscalmed.Soon，wenoticedsmallblackspotsonnearbypiecesoffloatingice.Emperorpenguins（企鹅）！Then，webeganthetwo-milehikeovertheicetothepenguincolony.Withinseveralhundredyards，smallgroupsofemperors，perhapstenorsoatatime，greetedus，slidingontheirbelliesandmakingtheirwonderfulnoises，sortofalong，high-pitchedsound.Oneday，twoadultemperorswiththeirthreechicksfollowingthemapproachedClaire，whowasrestingontheice.Theyleftthechickswithher，asifshewerethebabysitter.Twentyminuteslatertheyreturnedtocollectthechicks.AndIwillneverforgetthepenguinthat，whenIjokinglyaskedwhichwaybacktothehelicopters，pointedawinginthecorrectdirection.Everynightaboardoursafeandwarmship，wethoughtaboutwhatittooktosurviveinAntarctica，anincrediblyharsh（恶劣的）place.Buteachdayontheice，wealsothoughtabouttheDrakePassage，theimpactofthelargebodyofwaterwehadtoenduretogetwherewewere.Overthecourseofourvisit，wecametorespectthepowerofthatsea.Westilltalkaboutthepenguins，asI’msurewealwayswill.ButwetalkabouttheDrakePassage，too.Bothexperienceswereunforgettable，andonewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithouttheother.本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和女儿前往南极洲的经历。1.WhyistheDrakePassagementionedinthefirstparagraph？A.Thewaterintheareaisusuallycalm.B.Peoplecanseeveryattractivescenerythere.C.Itisquiteadangeroussectionofthejourney.D.Alotofseaanimalsoftenappearinthearea.解析C推理判断题。由文章第一段中的"ToreachAntarctica，shipsmustpassthroughanextremelyviolentareaofoceancalledtheDrakePassage，consideredtobetherougheststretchofseaontheplanet"可知，第一段提到德雷克海峡是因为这是旅程中相当危险的一段，故选C。2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout？A.Thevisitorsappreciatedthepenguins.B.Thelivinghabitsofemperorpenguins.C.Howpenguinsmadetheirwonderfulnoises.D.Theappearanceandshapeofemperorpenguins.解析A段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述的是游客们欣赏企鹅，故选A。3.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph？A.Penguinstrytoavoidhumanbeings.B.Penguinsarenotafraidofhumanbeings.C.Claireplayedwiththetwoadultpenguinsforalongtime.D.Claireledtheyoungpenguinstowheretheadultpenguinsstayed.解析B推理判断题。由文章第四段中的"Oneday，twoadultemperorswiththeirthreechicksfollowingthemapproachedClaire，whowasrestingontheice.Theyleftthechickswithher，asifshewerethebabysitter"可推断，企鹅不怕人类，故选B。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"endure"inthelastparagraphmean？A.Promote. B.Break.C.Arrange. D.Experience.解析D词义猜测题。由"Overthecourseofourvisit，wecametorespectthepowerofthatsea"可推知，到达德雷克海峡必须忍受巨大水流的冲击，所以endure的意思是"经历，经受"。二、完形填空[奋斗精神/2023河北衡水三模]TwoCanadiancyclistswithParkinson’sdiseasearetakingan8，000-kilometerjourneyacrossCanada.Theyareridingforagood1.Thisdynamicteamwantsto2otherpeoplewithParkinson’stogetontheirbikesandrediscoverfreedomandjoyinlife.SteveIsemanandJimRedmond3theirbiketouronJune25，2022，inVictoria，BritishColumbia.Theywerebothphysically4beforetheywerediagnosed（诊断）withearlyParkinson’s.Insteadof5themselvestosadness，theyfeltdeterminedtokeepactive.Also，knowingpeoplewithParkinson’stendtobe6togetonabikeandliveinloneliness，theywantedtoconveythis7duringtheirride：Believeinyourselfandyouaremore8thanyouthink."Ifyoufeelmuscleweakness，addpedal-assisttotheride.Ifcyclingdoesn’t9you，therearesomanyotheractivities.The10lineisthatyoumustgetmovinganddoanactivity，despiteyourfearsandthevoiceinsideyourhead11‘Ican’t’，"saidIseman.OnAugust2，theriderswereoverhalfwaythroughtheirthree-monthride.Theyarebeing12bylocalnewsstationsandpodcastersalongtheway，13togetthewordoutandtoraisemoneyforresearch."Therewardsofridingare14，beinggreatformind，body，andmood.Youjustfeelthefreedomand15comingback，"saidIseman.两名患有帕金森的加拿大自行车骑手参加了8000公里自行车骑行，他们想要激励其他帕金森患者骑上自行车，重新发现生活中的自由和快乐。1.A.source B.causeC.identity D.occasion解析B由语境可知，他们的骑行是为了筹钱做慈善，故选B，agoodcause意为"慈善事业"。2.A.instruct B.enableC.allow D.inspire解析D此处说的是"这个充满活力的团队希望激励（inspire）其他帕金森患者骑上自行车，重新发现生活中的自由和快乐"，故选D。3.A.kickedoff B.putupC.crossedoff D.pickedup解析A这两个人在2022年6月25日开始（kickedoff）了自行车之旅，故选A。4.A.fit B.weakC.serious D.injured解析A此处说的是"在被诊断患有早期帕金森之前，他们的身体都很健康（fit）"，故选A。5.A.accustoming B.adaptingC.abandoning D.applying解析C此处说的是"他们没有让自己沉浸在悲伤中，而是决心保持活跃"，故选C，abandononeselfto...意为"让自己沉浸在……之中"。6.A.careful B.curiousC.afraid D.proud解析C此处表达的是"此外，知道帕金森患者往往害怕（afraid）骑自行车且生活在孤独中，他们想在骑行过程中传达这样的信息：相信自己，你比你想象的更有能力"，故选C。7.A.option B.methodC.situation D.message解析D参见上题解析。message信息。8.A.different B.capableC.creative D.sensitive解析B参见第6题解析。capable有能力的。9.A.suit B.challengeC.bear D.transform解析A由"therearesomanyotheractivities"可知，此处说的是"如果骑行不适合你，你可以选择其他的活动"，故选A。10.A.beginning B.centralC.ceiling D.bottom解析D此处说的是"关键是，你必须动起来，做一种活动，尽管你害怕，尽管你脑子里的声音坚持说‘我做不到’"，选D。11.A.recalling B.complainingC.insisting D.trembling解析C参见上题解析。insist坚持说。12.A.interrupted B.interviewedC.annoyed D.investigated解析B由空后的"bylocalnewsstationsandpodcastersalongtheway"可知，两人接受了当地新闻电台和播客的采访，故选B。13.A.hoping B.pretendingC.failing D.refusing解析A一路上，他们接受了当地新闻电台和播客的采访，希望（hoping）能把这一消息传出去，并为研究筹集资金。14.A.insignificant B.improperC.boundless D.fruitless解析C这里指的是骑行的好处是无限的（boundless），故选C。15.A.justice B.fameC.status D.joy解析D由文章第一段中的"peoplewithParkinson’stogetontheirbikesandrediscoverfreedomandjoyinlife"可知，空处所填词指的是喜悦，故选D。三、语法填空[2024广东深圳10月月考]Theterm"SpecialForces-styleTourism"1（gain）popularityonChina’ssocialmediaplatformslately.Itreferstotherecenttrendamongyoungpeoplewhowanttovisitasmanyscenic2（spot）aspossiblewhilespendingtheleasttimeandmoney.Whenitcomesto3majorexpenseoftravel，namelyaccommodation，Chinese"specialforces"havetheirownsolutions.Someyoungtravelerschoosetostayovernight4privateroomsat24-hourchainrestaurantslikeHaidilaohotpot.Othersprefertospendthenightonformsoftransportation，suchastakingsleepertrains.Accordingtoatravelreport5（release）byTongchengTravel，duringthisyear’sLaborDayholiday，thedomestic6（consume）intourismmarketexperiencedaboom.Peakdailyordersforhotels，attractions，andtransportationoutweighedthoseofthepeakdayduri