2023年辽宁省本溪市中考二模英语试题（含答案）

2023年辽宁省本溪市中考二模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

I.Parentsshouldkeeptheirpromisestobuildwiththeirchildren.

A.progressB.educationC.careD.trust

2.ThecouplelearnedEnglishfortwoyears,buttheycanexpresswellinEnglish.

A.themB.theirC.themselvesD.theirs

3.Ofallthegirls,Lilyhaseatenricebecauseshecaresmuchaboutherweight.

A.littleB.lessC.leastD.theleast

4.Accordingtothelibraryrules,theseclassicsbetakenoutofthelibrary.

A.mustn,tB.needn,tC.couldn,tD.wouldn,t

5∙—Steven,don,tdrinktoomuchicedjuice.

—OK,Mum.Butitreallygood.

A.tastesB.smellsC.lookD.sounds

6.Apersoncourageandconfidenceisusuallynotafraidofchallenges.

A.ofB.fromC.withD.for

7.—Haveyoueverheardofintelligenthousefurnishings（智能家居）？

—Yes,andtheyareusedinpeople,shomesnowadays.

A.certainlyB.widelyC.quietlyD.clearly

8.Weshouldstudents*mental（精神上的）healthandhelpthemdealwithstress.

A.lookforwardtoB.payattentiontoC.lookuptoD.getusedto

9.Mywatchisreallyold,Istillwanttokeepit.

A.soB.orC.butD.and

10.Ihopewewillneverhaveanyregrets.,therearenotimemachinesinreallife.

A.FirstofallB.AfterallC.ForexampleD.Bytheway

11.PeoplebornintheYearoftheRabbittobetalentedatmanythings.

A.aresayingB.saidC.havesaidD.aresaid

12.一ɪsawTom,sfatherbuylotsofbooksyesterday.

一Thafsnotstrange.Tomhisfatherenjoyreading.

A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Either;or

13.—HasWangWeicomebackfromShanghai?

一Yes.Hethereforaboutonemonthandhelpedsomepeople.

A.hasstayedB.staysC.stayedD.willstay

14.Father,sDayiscoming.Fmthinkingabout.

A.whatpresentIgavemyfather

B.ifIplannedapartyformyfather

C.howIcangivemyfatherasurprise

D.wheremyfatherwillbuyapresent

15.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomework?

A.NotatallB.NevermindC.MypleasureD.Withpleasure

二、补全对话7选5

从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。

A:Hey,Jane.HaveyoueverheardofChinaBrandDay?

B:16What,sthedayfor?

A:17Inthepast,ςςmadeinChina,'oftenmadepeoplethinkofcheapproducts,

someofwhicharenotgoodenough.

B:Howaboutnow?

A:Ithaschangedalot.1.8

B:Iagree.Chinesebrandsaregoingglobal（全球的）andmorepeoplebuyproductsmadein

China.

A:Exactly.19

B:Yes.Ioftenbuysomeshoesorclothesofthesebrands.Theyarereallynice.

A:Cool!20

A.Oh,ɪhavenoideaaboutit.

B.That,sbecausetheyareaffordable.

C.TikTokisanotherbigtechnologybrand.

D.It'stoshowChinesebrandstotheworld.

E.MoreChinesebrandsareacceptedaroundtheworld.

F.SomesportsbrandslikeHuiliandLiNinghavegotglobalattention.

G.IbelievemoreandmoreChinesewillsupportourownbrandslikeyou.

试卷第2页，共14页

三、完形填空

ItwasaMondayin2203.Inahistoryclass,theteachershowedthestudentsafilmabout

thelifein2023,180yearsago.ItwascalledTheEndofGreen.Thefilm21that

thingscalledplantsoncegrewonearth.Itsaidthatplantshad22disappearedfromthe

planet.Nooneknewwhy,butthishadcausedproblemswiththeair.Scientistshadtocreate

newtechnologiesforcleaningthe23.PeoplehadbuilttheBubble（气泡）tocreatean

environmentinwhicheverythingcouldsurvive（生存）.Thishadbeenadifficulttimein

humanhistory.

Thenextmorning,24Davidwasonhiswaytoschool,hestoppedtolookupat

thecloudlessblueskyovertheBubble,ɪtwasabeautifulday.Davidtooka25breath.

Theairsmelledfreshandsweet.Theaircleanermusthavejust26,Davidthought.

Suddenly,Davidnoticed27unusual.Inalittlepieceofdirtintheemptylot,a

smallgreenpoststoodontheground.Davidwalkedovertoitfora28look.Thepost

wasaboutafoottall,withfourorfivegreenflaps（片•状悬垂物）hangingoffit.

Davidrecalledthefilmhewatchedin29classthedaybefore.Oneoftheplants

inthefilmwascalledatree.Itjustlookedlikethispost,onlythickerandtaller.Italsohada

lotmoreflaps,whichwerecalledleaves,Davidrecalled.

TtSababytree,^^Davidsaid,reaching30hishandcarefullytotouchit.ςςThisisa

real,livetree!”

21.A.suggestedB,requiredC.decidedD.explained

22.A.completelyB.recentlyC.usuallyD.probably

23.A.waterB.areaC.airD.mess

24.A.afterB.whenC.becauseD.but

25.A.shortB.newC.deepD.quiet

26.A.pulleddownB.passedbyC.setoutD.shutoff

27.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

28.A.higherB.harderC.cleanerD.closer

29.A.computerB,musicC.geographyD.history

30.A.forB.onC.outD.in

四、阅读单选

Oneday,acrow（乌鸦）sawaswan（天鹅）onthebeach.Helaughedathimandsaid,

ςςCanyouflyasfastasIdo?Doyouhaveasmanyflyingskillsasɪdo?Howstupidyouare!”

Hearingthis,theswanthoughtthecrowneededtobetaughtalesson.Hehadanidea.

Heaskedthecrow,ςςDoyoudaretocompetewithme?Thecompetitionwilltakeplace

intwostages.Inthefirststage,youcanshowyourflyingskills,andIwilldothesame.Inthe

secondstage,youshouldcopywhatIwilldo.”

Thecrowsaidproudly,4fcIt,stooeasy!”

Thecompetitionstarted.Atfirst,thecrowshoweddifferentwaysofflying.Buttheswan

coulddonothing.Next,thesecondstagebegan.Theswanflewtothesea.Thecrowfollowed

him.fctIsthisallyoucando?”thecrowasked.Theswanjustflewsilently.Heflewslowly,but

didn,tstop.Afterflyingalongdistance,thecrowwassotiredthathecouldhardlyflyand

almostfellintothesea.

Seeingthis,theswansaidtothecrow.tςYouhaveflyingskills,butIhavegood

endurance（耐力）.Everyonehashisownstrongandweakpoints.^^Hearingtheswan,swords,

thecrow,sfaceturnedredandhunghishead.Heregrettedhavinglaughedattheswan.

31.Whatideadidtheswanhave!

A.Competingwiththecrow.

B.Makingfriendswiththecrow.

C.Teachingthecrowto∏yfaster.

D.Learningflyingskillsfromthecrow

32.Whatdidtheswandointhefirststage?

A.Hedidnothing.B.Heflewoverthesea.

C.Hefollowedthecrow.D.Heflewindifferentways.

33.Thecrowfeltafterhearingtheswan,swordsfinally.

A.tiredB.sadC.sorryD.angry

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecrow?

A.Hehadgoodendurance.B.Hewonthecompetitionatlast.

C.Hewasn,tgoodatflyinglongdistances.D.Hefellintotheseabyaccident.

35.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?

试卷第4页，共14页

A.Weshouldkeepimprovingourselves.

B.Don,tloseheartbecauseofonefailure.

C.Ifyoudon,tmoveforward,youwillfallbehind.

D.Don,tlaughatothers,weaknesseswithyourownadvantages.

Technologyismakingourliveseasierinmanyways.Forexample,moreandmore

farmers,marketsinChinaarebecomingsmarter.

Many15-minutecommunitylifecircleshavebeencreatedin

Shanghai,whichmeansyoucangettothepublicservicesyouneed

withina15-minutewalkfromyourownhome.Onefarmer,smarket

簿hasdevelopedaWeChatmini-programwherepeoplecanbuythings

inthecircle,savingshoppingtime.

AtamarketinNingbo,thereisascreenshowingvegetablepricesfoot

trafficandtestingresultsofvegetables.Thisnewtechnologymakes

l-linformationmoreopenandtransparent（透明的）.

———-Atafarmer,smarketinChongqing,customerswillreceiveapayment

⅝receipt（收据）printedwithaQRCOde（二维码）eachtimetheybuya

ΓO

product.Oncetheyfindasafetyproblemwiththeproduct,theycan

findoutwheretheproductcamefromthroughthecode.

InWuhan,amarketmanagementplatformprovidesreal-time

rankings（排名）ofbest-sellingproducts.Inthisway,sellerscansee

幺whichvegetablesandfruitsaresellingwell.Thismakesdaily

OPeratiOnS（操作）easierforsellers.

36.Ina15-minutecommunitylifecircle,the"5-minute''means.

A.a15-minutewalkB.exercisingfor15minute

C.a15-minutefreeserviceD.shoppingfor15minutes

37.YoucanIeamfromthescreenatthemarketinNingbo.

A.vegetablepricesB.openinghoursofthemarket

C.nearbypublicservicesD.rankingsofbest-sellingproducts

38.InChongqing,ifyouscantheQRcodeonthepaymentreceipt,youcansee.

A.howmuchyouspend

B.wheretheproductcamefrom

C.whichproductsaresellingwell

D.whethertheproducthassafetyproblems

39.WhatistheadvantageofWuhan,smarketmanagementplatform?

A.Itensuresfoodsafety

B.Itsavescustomers9shoppingtime.

C.Itmakesdailyoperationseasierforsellers

D.Itmakesinformationmoreopenandtransparent

40.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyouseethereading

A.HealthSafety.B.HistoryCulture.

C.TravelTrade.D.TechnologyLife

Bominthe2000s,whatdoyouthinkofyourgeneration（一代人）？Young,creative

connected,smart,maybegood-looking?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyour

generation?Someadultsworrythatyou,remoreinterestedinthephonethantheworld

aroundyou.Theyseeyouastheςςface-downgeneration^^andwonderhowyouwilldealwith

schoolfriends,andfamily.Aretoday,steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfies（自拍）to

becomesuccessfulinreallife一or“IRL"，asyouwouldsay?

Otheradultsworrythattoday,syouthareSPoiledanddon,twanttofacethechallenges

ofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby^helicopterparents,5

whowerealwaystheretodoeverythingforthem.Sotoday,syoungpeopleseemtopreferto

liveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.

Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthat

manyoftoday,steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.They

alsoseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertoserve

theircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenager

whowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls,rightstogotoschool.

Soifyouareoneofthemborninthe2000s,there,sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.

Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.

41.Thewriterledthereaderstothepassage.

试卷第6页，共14页

A.byshowinghisideasB.byaskingquestions

C.bydescribingthesituationD.bydoingaresearch

42.Youngpeopleborninthe2000sarecalled4tface-downgeneration^^because.

A.theyaretooshytofacetheworldaroundthemselves

B.theyarenotcloselyconnectedtothepeoplearoundthem

C.theyarealwaysbusywithhomeworkwiththeirheadsdown

D.theyshowgreatinterestinthephoneanduseittoomuch

43.Theunderlinedword"spoiled“probablymeaninChinese.

A.宠坏的B.胆小的C.吝啬的D.勇敢的

44.Inthewriter,seyes,today,steenager.

A.arenotcreativebecauseoftheeducationalproblem

B.arereadytotakepartinmanysocialactivities

C.aresmarterandmoregood-lookingthantheirparents

D.aregoingtobecomeleadersinallplaces

45.What,sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Teenagersarebettereducated,sotheywillbecomeleaders.

B.Mobilephonesareharmfultoteenagersgrowthanddevelopment.

C.Teenagersdon,tneedtochangethemselvestomeetadults,standards.

D.Althoughtheyoungpeoplehavesomeproblems,theirfutureisfullofhope.

Thereisaninterestingpartofyourbody.Itisalwaysdying,anditisreplaced（更新）

every28days.Everywhereyougo,youleaveverysmallpiecesofit.Itisthelargestpartof

yourbody.ItisyourSkin（皮肤）

Whenwethinkofpartsofthehumanbody,Weusuallythinkoftheheartorthebrain.

Buttheskinisalsoapartofyourbody.Infact,itmakesupabout15%ofyourbodyweight

andcoversanareaofabouttwosquaremeters.

Theskinisalwaysreplacingitself.Deadskincells（细胞）arealwaysfallingoffyour

body,ɪnfact,scientistssaythathalfofthedirtinyourhouseismadeupofdeadskin.

Theskinprotectsyourbody.Yourskinisacoveringfortheinsideparts.Italsoworks

hardtokeepyourbodywarmorcool.Verysmallholesintheskincanopenorclosetohelp

controlbodyheat.

Yourskinisalsoa“fbeler''foryourbody.Itfeelstouchorpain.Partsofcellsthatfeel

touchareconnectedtothebrain.Whenyoutouchsomething,yourbraindecideswhattodo

andthentellsyourmuscles（肌肉）.Butthepartsthatfeelpainareconnectedstraightto

muscles.Themusclesdon,tneedthebraintotellthemtojump.Becauseofallthethingsthe

skindoes,ittrulyisanamazingpartofyourbody.

46.Thelargestpartofthehumanbodyis.

A.theheadB.theskmC.thebrainD.theleg

47.Whatdoes"15%"inparagraph2tellabouttheskin?

A.HowthickitisB.Howdarkitis

C.HowbigitcoversD.Howmuchitweighs

48.Theskinkeepsourbodycool.

A.withitssensorsB.withitsmusclesC.throughitshairD.throughitsholes

49.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout

A.theprotectionoftheskinB.thestudyoftheskin

C.anothernameoftheskinD.anotheruseoftheskin

50.What,sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ThebeautifulskinB.Strangehumanbody.

C.AnamazingpartofthebodyD.Aninterestingdiscovery

五、填写适当的句子补全对话

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语、或词），使对话完整。

A:Hey,LinTao!Howexcellentyouare!Wewerealltouchedbyyourspeechatthe

graduationceremony.

B:Thankyou,WeiHua.

A:51?

B:Alittlenervous,butveryexcited.

A:52?

B:Ispentalmosttwoweekspreparingforit.

A:Youaresogreat.Bytheway,don'tforgetthepartytonight.

B:53?

A:At6:00.

B:Howtimeflies!Ifstimetosaygoodbyeaftertheparty.ɪfeelsosadaboutit.

试卷第8页，共14页

A:54.Graduationmakesussad.butthefuturewillbemoreexciting!What

areyougoingtodoaftergraduation?

B:Iamgoingtogetintotheseniorhighschool.55?

A:Iamthinkingaboutenteringamusicschool.

B:I,msurewewillhavebrightfutures.

六、完成句子

56.大约50万本图书将捐赠给这些学校。

About500,000bookstotheschools.

57.他偶尔饭后去散步。

Hetakesawalkafterdinner.

58.我的老师说这本小说值得一看。

Myteachersaidthenovel.

59.谁更渴望赢得这场比赛？

Whowinningthegame?

60.他想出一个多么有创意的主意啊！

_________________________hecameupwith!

七、汉译英：整句

61.在博物馆里不要违反规则。

62.地震发生时，孩子们正在花园里相互追逐。

63.那位总统去过几次德国？

八、语篇翻译

HonestyisaIong-IasingVirtUe（美德）notonlyfortheChinesepeople,butalsoforthe

peopleallovertheworld.Butmanypeoplebelievethatinthemarketeconomy（经济）society

honestywilldisappearsomedayinthefuture.

Forexample,thefoodsafetyprobleminfluencesallagedpeople,fromaone-month-old

babytoanoldperson.1.ThiSShOWSthatsomePeOPIearenothonest.That,stoobad.If

everyoneisnothonesthowcanwetrusteachother?Sooursocietyisfacinganhonesty

problem.2.Ifwecan,tdealwithhonestywell,thesocietywillbeworseandworse

immoraIity（道德）.WewillbeledtoaterriblesocietythatIdarenotimagine.Honestyis

important.Iexpecteveryonetokeepitinmind.

64.

65.

九、短文选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每词只能用一次）。

pridesoundbutinsuddennothinghiteyemustundercomevoice

Peterwastherichestintown.Hehadearned（获得）himselfabadnamebecausehewas

too66ofhismoney.Oneday,Peterbecameblind.Onlydoingacorneatransplant

surgery（角膜移植手术）couldheseeagain,67therewasnodonor（捐献者）.Peter

hadtowaitinthehospitalsadly.Oneafternoon,Peterwantedtosit68thesun,sohe

wenttothelittlesquarebeforethehospital.Heraisedhisheadtoenjoythesunshine.

However,hesaw69butthewholedarkness.JustasPeterfelthopeless,someone

70himhardallofsudden.ThatangeredPeter,soheshoutedloudly,ςςDon,tyou

have71?Don'tyouseewhoyouhit!ΓmPeter!,,

Theanswerwasfromalittleboy,"I'msorry,sir.Ididn,tnotice,pleaseforgiveme!^^

Peterchangedhismindandordered,ςςIcanforgiveyou,butyou72talkwithme!”

Theboybegan,tfcHowbeautiful!Thegrassisgreen,theskyisblue,theflowersare

73outeverywhere,andthelittletreesarealsoverylovely.Thecloudsarefloating.^^

Ashewaslistening,Peterbegantoenvy（嫉妒）thatboy.74.heshouted,44Oh,

myGod,thelittleboyissopoor,nothingbutapairofeyes!Whydoyougivehimlight?^^

fc4Youarewrong!,,camethe75ofalady,uMysonistoopoortohaveeyes.What

hejustdescribediswhatItoldPetersatonthesquaresilently,tearscomingupinhis

eyes.

Sincethen,thecitycharitywouldreceivelotsofmoneyeveryyearfromtherichest

person,Peter.

试卷第10页，共14页

十、阅读回答问题

BaoNaixuan,a17-year-oldsailor,isahighschoolstudentfromQingdao,Shandong.

Baohasbeentakingpartinwatersportssincechildhood.Attheageof14,hesailedby

himselfthroughBohaiBay,Shandong,in3days,settingthelongestsailingdistancerecord

forthisagegroup.

1O-year-oldYangJixinfromShanghaiisalsoasportslover.Shehastrainedinsports

suchastennissinceshewasveryyoungandhasbeeninsailingtrainingforoverayear.She

isanactivegirl.Whethersheisfightingthewindandwavesontheseaorstandingonthe

podium,shealwayshasawarm,sunnysmileonherface,

BaoandYangworkedtogetherontheirsailboatasateaminthe“JustLikeaHappy

DUCkling"CrossingtheQiongzhouSraitChallengeCompetitioninFebruary,2023.Thetwo

youngsailorsknewatseatheenvironmentcouldchangeatanytime.Theyfacednotonly

physicalchallenges,butalsoPSyChOlOgiCal（心理上的）stress.Tohelpovercomethese

difficulties,theywenttoHaikoufortrainingonemonthbeforethecompetition.

OnthedayBaoandYangcrossedtheQiongzhouStrait,theystartedfromthetailcomer

ofXuwenCountyinGuangdongProvince.Alongtheway,theyfoughtagainststormywaves,

showingtheirperfectskillsandstrongteamspirit.Intheend,ittookBaoandYang4hours,

20minutesand25secondstosuccessfullycrossthestraitandarriveatthelandingplaceof

XixiuBeachinHaikou,Hainan.

76.HowoldwasBaoNaixuanwhenhesailedthroughBohaiBayinShandong?

77.WhatisYangJixinlike?

78.Whendidthechallengecompetitiontakeplace?

79.WhatdidBaoandYangfacebeforethecompetition?

80.HowlongdidtheyspendcrossingtheQiongzhouStrait?

十一、阅读填表

Athoughtfulpresentshowsthereceiversthatyoucareforthemandmakesthemfeel

yourlove.Butitisn,teasytochooseathoughtfulpresent.Hereissomeadvicethatmayhelp

you.

Care

Therearemanythingsyoucanbuyforyourfriends,familymembersoreventeachers.

Eachpresentsendsapowerfulmessage.Andthecloseryourrelationshipis,theprettieryour

presentcanbe.Beforeyoubuysomething,considerthetasteofthepersonyou,rebuyingthe

presentfor.It,snotthepriceofthepresent,butthethoughtbehindit.

Time

Youcanalsogiveyourtimeinmanyways.Ahomemadepresentisspecialandshows

youcareenoughtomakeaneffort.Itcouldbeknitting（针织）ascarf,makingagreetingcard

orbaking（烤）lovelycupcakes.Whateveryoudecide,makeitamazing-forthemandfor

you.

Meaning

From'TmSOITy''totςIloveyou"andfcςthankyou"to"goodluck,∖presentscanexpress

inner（内心的）feelingswhenyouaretooshytospeakthemout.It,salsoawonderfulfeeling

foryouwhenthepersonissurprisedandtouchedbyyourcareandattention.

Title:81

Athoughtfulpresentshowsyourcareandmakesthereceiversf⅛eltheyareloved.But

choosingathoughtfulpresentcanbe82.

*Receiverscanfeel83inthemessageyousend.*Thebeautyofthe

Carepresentdependsontherelationshipbetweenyouandthereceiver.

*Youneedtoconsiderthereceiver,sinterestsandtastes.

*84isspecial.*Makesurethepresentisamazingforboththegiverand

Time

thereceiver.

*Youcanexpressfeelingsinpresents,especiallywhenyou,resoshythatyou

Meaningcan,tspeakthemout.*Whenthepresent85thereceiver,itmakesyou

feelwonderful,too.

试卷第12页，共14页

十二、小作文

86.根据要求完成小作文。词数：约30词

为了缓解同学们的压力，这个周末将组织同学们去野餐。假如你是班长，请你在班

级微信群里发布一则通知，本周六早上八点，在广场集合，然后步行去公园，带自己喜

欢的食物，别忘了带水。

词数:30词左右

十三、材料作文

87.“俭，德之共也；侈，恶之大也。”古往今来，“勤俭节约”体现了中华民族的价

值取向和道德风尚。习总书记一直提倡“厉行节约、反对浪费”的社会风尚。请你从以下

要求：

1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥;

2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；

3.词数80~100。

试卷第14页，共14页

参考答案:

1.D

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.A