辽宁省锦州市黑山县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题汇编：阅读理解

辽宁省锦州市黑山县

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读理解

2023年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题

IΠ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）

PaSSageA单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母

涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。

HomeAloneSafety

Asafetytrainingcourseforchildrenaged10+

Thiscoursepreparesyourchildforalltheimportantstepsofbeing“homealone”.Being

homealonecanbeadangerousanduncomfortablesituationforyourchildwithoutsomebasic

skills.Let,sworktogethertomakeourchildrensafe!

CourseSkillsInclude:

dFirstaid（急救）√CookingSafety

4FireSafety^AnsweringDoorsTelephones

YAppliance（电器）Safety

Theseskillsarefullycoveredinthiscoursethroughgamesandroleplaying.

Time:9:30a.m.—11:30a.m.onSunday,March26,2023

Place:3F,CityLibrary,CentralStreet

Price:$30eachchild

HowtoRegister（报名）：

WWw.westhillhurst,com403-283-4586

Pleaseregisteratleastthreedaysbeforetheclassdate.

16.Whocanattendthesafetytrainingcourse?

A.6-year-oldJenny.B.9-year-oldBob.C.12-year-oldHelen.D.Kidsofallages.

17.WhatskillscankidsIeamfromthecourse?

①HOWtotakeanonlineclass.②HOWtotreatsmallcutsproperly.

（3）Howtoanswerastranger,sknock.④HOWtousehomeappliancessafely.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

18.HowwillkidsIeamskillsinthecourse?

A.Byreadingbooks.B.Byplayinggames.

C.Bydoingexperiments（实验）.D.Bywatchingthevideo.

19.WhatcanweIeamfromthePOSter（海报）？

A.Youcanonlyregisteronline.B.Thecoursewilllastthreehours.

C.Kidscanattendthecourseforfree.D.YoushouldregisterbeforeMarch23.

20.What,sthepurposeoftheposter?

A.Toinvitekidstoattendthecourse.B.Togivekidssomesafetysuggestions.

C.Tohelpparentsmakesomefamilyrules.D.Totellkidsthedangersofbeinghomealone.

PaSSageB单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母

涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。

A77-year-oldgrandma,XuXiuzhen,becamefamousforvideosofhertalkingwith

foreignersontheInternet.Inthesevideos,shespeaksdifferentlanguageswiththem.

GrandmaXuhasworkedasatourguideandvendor（摊贩）inYangshuo,acountyin

GuangxiZhuangautonomousregion（自治区）since1998.GrandmaXuleftjuniorschoolinthe

thirdgrade.Tomakealiving,shebegantolearndifferentlanguagestoencouragemoreforeigners

tobuythings.Overthepasttwentyyears,shehastaughtherself11foreignlanguages,including

English,Spanish,JapaneseandKorean.Itmakesherpopular,andherexcellentlanguageskills

havealsomadeiteasierforhertocommunicatewithforeigntourists.

GrandmaXusaidshelearnedhowtopronouncethewordsfromdifferentforeignersfirstand

thenshememorizedthem.Shewouldrepeatthewordsinherheadbeforegoingtobedandafter

wakingup.Gradually,shecantalkwithforeignersbetterandbetter.

GrandmaXuhasalsobecomeoneofthebusiesttourguidesinYangshuo.Herpopularity

attractslotsoftouristseveryday,especiallyforeignvisitorswhocometomeetthespecialguide

outofadmiration.

21.HowlonghasGrandmaXuworkedasatourguide?

A.Lessthan20years.B.About70years.C.Morethan30years.D.Morethan20years.

22.WhydidGrandmaXulearndifferentlanguages?

A.Tosupport（养活）family.B.Toreturntotheschool.

C.Tobefriendswithforeigners.D.Togotoacollege.

23.WhatmakesGrandmaXupopular?

A.Helpingmanyforeigners.B.TeachingothertourguidesEnglish.

C.Teachingherself11foreignlanguages.D.Sellingthebestthings.

24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.GrandmaXuisbusierthananyothertourguideinYangshuo.

B.ForeignerscometoseeGrandmaXu,becausetheyadmireherverymuch.

C.ForeignerscometoseeGrandmaXutoteachherforeignlanguages.

D.GrandmaXucan,tspeakJapanese.

25.What,sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.NevertoooldtoIeamB.Easiersaidthandone

C.KnowledgecomesfromquestioningD.Interestisthebestteacher

PaSSageC单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母

涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。

Moresoldierswhofellin1950swararebroughtbacktoShenyang

英雄回家！第九批在韩志愿军烈士遗骸回国

Ourfallenheroeshavecomebackhome!Theremains（遗骸）Of88Chinesesoldierswho

diedintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea（抗美援朝战争）werereturnedtoChina

fromSouthKoreaonSeptember16,2022.

SafeguardedbytwoJ-20fighters（歼・20战机），aY-20military（军事的）transportaircraft

（运输机）carryingtheremainslandedattheTaoxianinternationalairportinShenyang,Liaoning.

ThisisthefirsttimethatJ-20,thecountry,smostpowerfulfighteraircraft,hasperformedthis

kindofmission（任务）.Itshowsthehighesttribute（敬意）andrespectforheroesreturningtothe

homeland,notedChinaDaily.

TheremainswerethentransportedfromtheairporttoShenyangVolunteerMartyrs,

Cemetery（沈阳志愿军烈士陵园）.AburialceremonytookplacethereonSeptember17.

“Idon,tknowtheirnames,butIknowtheyareheroesandweshouldrememberthem

forever,,,saidChenMeixu,astudentfromShenyangattheceremony.

PeiJinjia,ministeroftheVeterans,AffhirS（退役军人事务部），saidtheheroes,missionhad

beenfinished.Theyshouldrestinpeaceintheirhomelandinsteadofinaforeigncountry.

TheWarstartedinOctober1950.2.9millionsoldiersoftheChinesePeople,sVolunteers

（CPV）foughtinthewar,andabout200,O（X）diedinthewar.

SouthKoreabegantofindtheremainsoffallensoldiersin2000.Thishasbeentheninth

continuous（连续的）yearofthehandover（交接）betweenthetwocountries.Since2014,913

soldiersoftheCPVhavebeenlaidtorestinShenyangVolunteerMartyrs,Cemetery.

26.Thephrase"fallenheroes^^meanspeoplewho.

A.gothurtinthewar.B.failedinthewar.C.felloverinthewar.D.diedinthewar.

27.TwoJ-20fighterswereusedinthemissionbecause.

A.theywerejustbigenoughtocarrytheremains

B.theyweretoshowourmilitarypower

C.it,sthebestwaytoshowourrespectfortheheroes

D.theywereusedtoprotecttheheroesfromattack（攻击）

28.WhatdoesChenMeixuthinkabouttheheroes?

A.Theyareheroestotheworld.B.Theywanttheirnamesknown.

C.Theyshouldnothavedied.D.Theyarerespectable.

29.WhatdoweknowabouttheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea?

A.Nearlytwo-thirdsoftheChinesesoldiersdiedinthewar.

B.Manyfallensoldierswereleftintheforeigncountry.

C.SouthKoreashouldberesponsibleforstartingthewar.

D.SouthKoreaoncerefusedtoreturntheremainsoffallensoldiers.

30.Youcanseethispassagein

A.anewspaperB.asportsmagazineC.asciencebookD.anovel

PaSSageD还原句子根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳

选项，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。

Riversarethecradles（摇篮）ofhumancivilizations（文明）.Chinahasmanyrivers.

31Eachofthemhasadrainagearea（流域面积）ofmorethan50squarekilometers.

32BringingwaterandrichsoilandconnectingallofChina,theyaretheςςmothcr

rivers^^oftheChinesecivilization.

Chineseriverscanbepeacefulyetwild,too.Theymakemanyareas“alandoffishandrice'',

andsometimesbringfloods（洪水）.

Chinesepeoplehavebeentryingtokeeprivershealthyforthousandsofyears.33

Localgovernmentleadersareresponsibleforsolvingtheproblemofriverpollution.InAugust,the

MinistryofWaterResourcesplannedtotreat700,000hectares（公顷）ofdegraded（退化的）

naturalforestandalmost1.4millionhectaresofdesertlandby2025.34

Throughtheseactions,ourrivershaveseenmanygoodchangesinrecentyears.___35___

A.Thiswillhelprestore（恢复）somedried-outrivers.

B.Startingin2017,Chinahasusedtheriverchiefsystem（主管系统）toprotectrivers.

C.Butwe,restillonourwaytolivingmorepeacefullywithrivers.

D.Atotalof45,203riversrunacrossthecountry.

E.ThemostfamousonesaretheYangtzeandYellowrivers.

2022年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题

三、阅读单选

Oneoftheworld,sgreatestmuseumsWouldyoulikeanexpert,shelptoshowyou

aroundthemuseum?Wenowofferanewserviceofguided（有导游的）toursforvisitors.

TicketscanbeboughtattheGuidedToursDeskonthedayoftour.

Cost:£5.00peradult,kidsover1.5mtallhalfprice,otherkidsforfree.

Britishmuseumguidedtourslastabouttwohours.Toursusuallyinclude:

FromAncientEgyptFromAncientAsia

FromAncientGreeceFromAncientBritain

FromAncientRomeFromNorthAmerica

TOURINFORMATION

Telephone01-636-1555duringmuseumhours.

Fortheexacttimeofthetours,askattheInformationDesk.

MUSEUMOPENINGHOURS

MondaytoFriday:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.

Saturday:10:00a.m.―4:00p.m.

Sunday:3:00p.m.—6:00p.m.

16.Thismuseumisin.A.EgyptB.BritainC.NorthAmerica

D.Asia

17.GuidedtoursusuallyincludethefollowingexceptfromAncient.

A.RomeB.BritainC.AfricaD.Asia

18.Twoadultsandthreekidsover1.65mtallhavetopay£forthetickets.

A.25B.17.5C.15D.10

19.Youcan,ttelephone01-636-1555at______onweekdays.

A.8:00a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.3:00p.m.D.4:00p.m.

20.Thisisa（an）______forthetourists.

A.instructionB.newspaperC.notebookD.guide

OnOct.16,theShenzhouXIIISPaCeCraft（飞船）roseintothesky.ThreeChineseastronauts

ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusetofffortheTiangongspacestation.

Theywillsetuproboticarms（机械手臂）anddomedicalexperiments（医学实验）inspace.

WangYapingwillbecomethefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.

It'snotaneasyjobtodoallthesethings.Chineseastronautsgetdifficulttrainingbefore

goingtospace.AsPeople,sDailyreported,alltheChineseastronautsareexcellentpilotswith

hundredsoreventhousandsofhoursofflighttime.Theyalsoreceivehundredsofclassesto

prepareforspacetravel.

Oneofthetoughest（艰苦的）partsisthehigh-Gtraining.Itsimulates（模拟）the

environmentwhenthespacecrafttakesoff.Sittinginasuper-fastspinning（超高速旋转）machine,

astronauts,faceschangeshape.Theycryastheyspin.Bloodcan,tflowtotheirbrainsproperly,

causingalackofoxygen（氧气）andevenblindness.Astronautsmustoperate（操作）the

spacecraftundertheseconditions.

Anotherexhaustingexerciseistheunderwatertrainingwhichlastssevenhourseachtime,ɪt

simulatesaweightless（失重的）environment.Shehadtoweara200-kilosuitanddotasksin

1O-meter-deepwaterwithouteatingorgoingtotoilet.

“Wemayhavetorepeatsuchtrainingeverydayforyears,,,saidWang.ςςButthereisnotgive

up,inourdictionary.^^

21.WangYapingisthe.

A.firstdoctortodoamedicalexperimentinspace

B.firstpersontovisitTiangongSpaceStation

C.youngestastronautintheworld

D.firstChinesewomantodoaspacewalk

22.AccordingtoPeople,sDaily,trainingforastronautsis.

A.toughB.easyC.excellentD.comfortable

23.Whathappenstotheastronautswhenthespacecrafttakesoff?

a.Theycan,tstopcrying.

b.Theymaynotseethings.

c.Theirbloodstopsflowing.

d.Theirfacialexpressionslosecontrol.

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

24.WhatcanweIeamfromParagraph5?

A.HOWWanglostweighttobecomeanastronaut.

B.Whyunderwatertrainingisboring.

C.WhyWangwaschosentobeanastronaut.

D.Thechallengesofunderwatertraining.

25.WhichwordissuitabletodescribeWangYaping?

A.Lucky.B.Cute.C.Hardy（吃苦耐劳的）.D.Soft（不严厉

的）.

Mostpeoplethinksleepwalkers（梦游者）walkingaroundatnight.Butinfact,notall

sleepwalkerswalk.Someonlysituporgetoutofbedoractlikehowtheyoftendoduringtheday

whentheyaresleeping!Butmostsleepwalkersdogetupandgoaroundforafewsecondsorhalf

anhour.

Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon,tseethesamewayastheydoduringtheday,and

theyoftenthinktheyareindifferentroomsofthehouseordifferentplaces.Sleepwalkersusually

gobacktobedthemselvesandtheydon'trememberitinthemorning.

Scientistssaythatsleepwalkingmaysometimeshappenwhenapersonissick,hasafever,is

notgettingenoughsleep,orhehasmuchstress.

There'snomedicineforsleepwalking,butherearesomeideasfromdoctorstohelp

sleepwalkers:

•Relaxatbedtimebylisteningtoquietmusic.

•Gotobedatthesametimeeveryday.

•Keepeverythingquietwhenyouaretryingtosleep.

∙Don,tdrinkalotintheeveningandbesureyougotothewashroombeforegoingtobed.

Remember:don,tshouttosleepwalkerswhenthey,resleeping,ortheycangetconfused（迷惑

的）andscared.

26.Whensleepwalkersaresleeping,.

A.allofthemonlysitupB.allofthemgetoutofbed

C.mostofthemwalkthewholenightD.someofthemactlikehowtheydoduringthe

day

27.Whensleepwalkersgoaroundatnight,theycan,t.

A.seeB.rememberC.walkD.think

28.Thethirdparagraph（自然段）mainlytellsusatnight.

A.whatsleepwalkersdoB.howsleepwalkersact

C.whysleepwalkinghappensD.wheresleepwalkersgo

29.Sleepwalkersshould.

A.takethemedicineontimeB・followthedoctors*instructions

C.trytosleepearlyD.keepcalmallthetime

30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplewhosleepwalkareeasilyscaredduringtheday.

B.Sleepwalkerscan,tfindthewaytotheirbeds.

C.Sleepwalkersshoulddrinkmuchbeforesleeping.

D.Sleepwalkersshouldlistentoquietmusicatbedtime.

四、阅读还原5选5

31

Infact,beforeandduringtheQinandHandynasties（朝代），mostpeopleatetwomealsaday.

Theydidn,thaveenoughfoodbecausefarmingwasstillabitundevelopedatthistime.

32Anothermealwaseatenbetween3pmand5pm.Theirbreakfast,astheirmainmeal,

washeartier（更丰盛的）thantheirafternoonmeal.Still,duringthesetimes,somerichpeoplehad

threemealsaday.33

ThreemealsadaybecamecommonduringtheSuiandTangdynastiesbecauseagriculture

（农'll＜）developedandthecountrybecamericher.Atthattime,lunchreplacedbreakfastasthe

mainmealoftheday.34Forexample,TangDynastypoetBaiJuyiwroteaboutlunchin

hispoems.

35Forexample,duringtheHanDynasty,emperorsenjoyedfourmealsaday.

DuringtheQingDynasty,emperorshadonlytwomealsaday.ThiswasthecustomoftheManchu

ethnicgroup（满族）,whichtheemperorsweremembersof.

A.Inthepast,thenumberofmealsmainlydependedontheirfnancial（经济的）situation,social

StatUS（社会地位）andcustoms.

B.Butthiswasnotcommon.

C.Usually,peoplehadbreakfastbetween7amand9am.

D.DidancientChinesepeoplehavethreemealsadaylikeus?

E.Theword“lunch"oftenappearedinPOemS（诗歌）.

2021年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题

三、阅读单选

ComeandvisitAustraliaZoo!Scientistswillgivewonderfullessonsaboutanimalsevery

Tuesday!Don,tmissit!

AreaA

*Koalasliveinthetreesandlikeeatinggrassandleaves.Theycanlivetobeabout14years.

Youcanlearnabouttheirhabitsandwhytheysleepfornearly20hoursaday.

Showtime:1:30p.m.-3:30p.m.exceptFriday

*Kangarooscanjumpataspeedof13-15milesperhour.Theycanliveforatmost22years.

Showtime:3:30p.m.-5:30p.m.exceptFridayAreaB

Crocodiles（鳄鱼）havethestrongestbite（咬力）ofallanimalsintheworld.Theycanliveto

be45-100years.Thecrocodileshereare76yearsold!

Showtime:10:00am-11:00a.m.exceptweekends

*Tortoises（龟）canliveformorethan100years!Theycangrowtoabout1meterlong.

Showtime:9:00a.m.exceptweekends

AreaC

*Tigersarethelargestofthebigcatsweighingupto300kg!Watchourtigersswimmingin

thewater.

Showtime:11:00a.m.-l1:30a.m.exceptFriday

*Camels,humps（驼峰）actuallystorefat,notwater!

Showtime:12:30p.m.-l:20p.m.exceptFriday

AreaD

*Parrots（鹦鹉）herehavefourtoesoneachfoot-twoinfrontandtwobehind.

Showtime:9:00am-5:30p.mexceptweekends

TicketPrices

Adult:$55

Child:$45

Family（2aults+2children）:$172

16.Visitorscantakelessonsaboutanimalson.A.SundayB.Tuesday

C.ThursdayD.Friday

17.Wherecanvisitorsseekangaroosandtortoises?

A.AtAreaAandAreaB.B.AtAreaAandAreaC.

C.AtAreaBandAreaC.D.AtAreaCandAreaD.

18.WhichofthefollowinganimalscanvisitorsseeonSaturdays?

A.Crocodiles.B.Parrots.C.Tortoises.D.Koalas.

19.OnSundays,whichisthebestorderforvisitorstoseeasmanyanimalsaspossible?

A.tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroosB.tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroos

C.tigers-kangaroos-camelsD.tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels

20.If5-year-oldMillieandherparentsvisitthezoo,howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.$127,B.$145.C.$155.D.$172.

DogLawsKeepUsSafe

遛狗拴绳入法，这件事为什么重要？

Takingyourdogforawalkcanbefuntodo.Butitcanalsobeadangertoothers.Peoplein

BeijingandShanghaiarealreadyaskedtokeeptheirdogsonaIeaSh（绳子）.Therewillbea

similarlawacrossthecountry.It,slistedinthenewlyamended（修订的）AnimalQuarantine

Law（《动物防疫法》）.Thelawwillcomeintoeffect（生效）onMay1.

Thelawmainlypreventsrabies（狂犬病）.Therabiesismainlycarriedbydogs.Thelaw

makesitclearthatanyonewhokeepsdogsmustregularlyVaCeinate（给...接种疫苗）them.Those

whowalktheirdogsoutdoorsmustkeeptheirdogsonaleashtopreventthemfromhurlingpeople

orspreadingdisease.Ortheywillfaceafine.

Inthepast,thedogownersdecidedwhethertovaccinatethedog.Thismeantthatifsomeone

wasbittenbyadog,theywouldhavetogotoahospitalandgettreatedandvaccinated

immediately.Actually,it,smoremeaningfultovaccinatedogsthanhumans.

Manyotherdiseasescanalsospreadbetweenanimalsandhumans.Accordingtoexperts,70

percentofanimaldiseasescanbepassedontohumans.And75percentofallnewinfectious（传染

性的）humandiseasescomefromanimals,ChinaDailyreported.

21.WhichofthefollowingisaruleforwalkingdogsinBeijing?

A.Peoplecan,twalktheirdogsinpublic.

B.Peopleshouldkeeptheirdogsonaleash.

C.Peoplecanonlywalktheirdogsatnight.

D.Peopledon,thavetokeepdogsonaleash.

22.Tostopthespreadofrabies,thenewlawasksdogownersto.

©washtheirdogsregularly②keeptheirdogsonaleash

③gettheirdogsvaccinatedregularly（4）getthemselvesvaccinated

A.①②B.②③C.②④D.③④

23.What,sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“fine''?

A.逮捕B.奖励C.罚款D.好处

24.Ifyouhaveadog,whatshouldyouknow?

A.Ishouldvaccinatemydogregularly.

B.It,sunnecessarytovaccinatemydog.

C.Mydogwon,tspreaddiseases.

D.Mydogwon,tneedaleash,becauseit,ssmallandlovely.

25.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?

A.RaisingdogsisbecomingmorepopularinChina.

B.Therabiesvirusisonlydangeroustodogs.

C.About70percentofanimaldiseasescomefromhumans.

D.Mostnewinfectioushumandiseasescomefromanimals.

Hobbiescanbeanything.Theyletyoubecreativeandtryallkindsofnewthings.Buthowto

pickahobby?

Thinkbacktowhatyoulovedasakid.

Didyouliketoridebikeswithfriends?Didyoulovetopaintordraw?Thinkaboutwhatgot

youexcitedasakidandwhatyoucoulddoforseveralhours.Ifyourodebikes,whynotgetanew

bikeandgoaroundyourneighborhood?Ifyouloveddrawing,takeaclassatanartmuseum.

Lookatwhatinterestsyou.

Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?Maybeyouwanttotryyourhandatwritingthem.Doyoulike

acoldbeerattheendoftheday?Maybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtomakebeerathome.Turn

whatyouloveintoahobby.

Lookintoyourskill.

Somehobbiesneedskills.Ifyouhavelittlepatience,youmaynotenjoyhand-sewing.Butif

youloverepairingandbuildingthings,youcanhaveahobbylikeworkingonoldradiosor

buildingfurniture.

Payattentiontowhatexcitesyou.

Whatyouoftentalkaboutcanshowwhatyoulovemost.Thinkaboutthetopicsyoualways

goonabout.Askyourfriendswhatyoutalkaboutmost.Thenyoucandecidehowtoturnitintoa

hobby.

26.Whatisthebenefitofhavinghobbies?

A.Makingyousmart.B.Lettingyoutrynewthings.

C.Makingyourlifeexciting.D.Lettingyoulovemanythings.

27.Ifyoulovereading,whatmightbeyourhobbyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Writingstories.B.Repairingoldradios.

C.Makingfoodathome.D.Studyingatanartmuseum.

28.Howcanyoufindoutwhatexcitesyou?

A.Thinkaboutwhatyoulovedasakid.B.Lookatwhatyouaregoodat.

C.Learntotrymanynewthings.D.Askotherswhatyoutalkaboutmost.

29.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.ifyouareskilledatsomething,youcanpickitasahobby.

B.ifyoudon,tlikesomething,youcanmakeityourhobby.

C.thethingyoulovedtodoasakidcan,tbekeptasahobby.

D.thethingyoutalkleastwithyourfriendcanbeyourhobby.

30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howtowritebooks.B.Howtoexciteakid.

C.Howtofindahobby.D.Howtotrynewthingsathome.

四、阅读还原5选5

HonoringtheFallen

戍边英雄，我们的国土守护者。

"3]"一thisisasentencefromthediaryofChenXiangrong,a19-year-oldChinese

SOldier（军人）.Unfortunately,hediedduringaborderCIaSh（边境冲突）betweenChineseand

IndianarmyinJune2020.

TheborderisIndia,sresponsibility.32RegimentalCommander（团长）QiFabao,41,

ledseveralofhissoldierstonegotiate（协商）withtheIndianside.However,theywerethen

attackedbyIndiansoldierswithrocksandotherthings.ChenHongjun,33,ChenXiangrong,19,

WangZhuoran,24andXiaoSiyuan,24,diedduringtheclash.33

OnFeb19,theCentralMilitaryCOmmiSSiOn（CMC）（中央军委）honoredthesefivesoldiers

forguardingtheborder.34Theawardsincludehonorarytitlesandfirst-classmerit（荣誉

称号和一等功）

ThecountryhasalsoofferedPenSiOnS（抚恤金）tothefourmartyrs'（烈士的）families.

35Themartyrs,childrenwillalsogetextrapointsonthegaokao.

A.LastJune,Indiansoldiersillega∏y（非法地）crossedtotheChineseborderandsetuptents.

B.Ateamwillstayintouchwiththefamilymembersandhelpthemifneeded.

C.Fourofthemreceivedawardsafterdeath.

D.QiFabaowastheonlyonealive,butwasseriouslyinjured.

E.PUre（纯洁的）love,onlyforthecountry.

答案：

2023年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题

16.C17.D18.B19.D20.A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“居家安全'’这门课程的相关信息。

16.细节理解题。根据“Asafbtytrainingcoursefbrchildrenaged10+”可知,本课程针对10岁

以上的儿童。故选C。

17.细节理解题。根据“Firstaid,∖ttAnsweringDoor;Telephones,,^∏ςςAppliance（电器）

Safety”可知，可以学到急救、如何回应陌生人的敲门声、如何安全使用家用电器，②③④符

合题意。故选D。

18.细节理解题。根据“Theseskillsarefullycoveredinthiscoursethroughgamesandrole

Playing”可知，孩子们通过游戏和角色扮演学习这些安全技能。故选B。

19.推理判断题。根据“Pleaseregisteratleastthreedaysbeforetheclassdate”以及该课程的开

始时间“March26”可知，必须在3月23号之前报名。故选D。

20.主旨大意题。海报的内容有课程介绍、时间地点、报名方式，因此可推出，它的目的是

让孩子们参与该课程。故选A。

21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了在阳朔当导游和摊贩的老奶奶，以及她自学多种语言的故事。

21.细节理解题。根据第二段的"GrandmaXuhasworkedasatourguideandVendor（摊贩）in

Yangshuo,acountyinGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion（自治区）since1998.”可知徐奶奶自

1998年以来一直在广西壮族自治区阳朔县担任导游和摊贩。因此至今超过20年。故选D。

22.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Tomakealiving,shebegantoIeamdifferentlanguagesto

encouragemoreforeignerstobuythings.”可知为了谋生，她开始学习不同的语言，以鼓励更多

的外国人买东西，因此是为了谋生养家。故选A。

23.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Overthepasttwentyyears,shehastaughtherself11foreign

languages,includingEnglish,Spanish,JapaneseandKorean.Itmakesherpopular,andher

excellentlanguageskillshavealsomadeiteasierforhertocommunicatewithforeigntourists.“可

知在过去的二十年里，她自学了11种外语，包括英语，西班牙语，日语和韩语。这让她很

受欢迎，她出色的语言能力也让她更容易与外国游客交流。因此是因为自学了十一种语言。

故选Co

24.细节理解题。根据最后一段的"Herpopularityattractslotsoftouristseveryday,especially

foreignvisitorswhocometomeetthespecialguideoutofadmiration.”可知她的受欢迎程度每天

都吸引着许多游客，尤其是出于钦佩而前来见这位特别导游的外国游客。故选B。

25.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了在阳朔当导游和摊贩的老奶奶，以及她自学多

种语言的故事，说明了人应该活到老学到老。故选A。

26.D27.C28.D29.B30.A

【导语】本文主耍报道了第九批在韩志愿军烈士遗骸回国的新闻事迹。

26.词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Theremains（遗骸）of88ChinesesoldierswhodiedintheWar

toResistUSAggressionandAidKorea（抗美援朝战争）werereturnedtoChinafromSouth

KoreaonSeptember16,2022.”可知在抗美援朝战争中阵亡的88名中国士兵的遗体于2022年

9月16日从韩国运回中国。因此是指在战争中死去的人。故选D。

27.细节理解题。根据第三段的"ThisisthefirsttimethatJ-20,thecountry'smostpowerful

fighteraircraft,hasperformedthiskindofmission（任务）.Itshowsthehighesttribute（敬意）and

respectforheroesreturningtothehomeland,notedChinaDaily.“可知这是国家最强大的战斗机

J-20首次执行此类任务。《中国日报》指出，它体现了对英雄回归祖国的最高敬意和尊重。

故选C。

28.细节理解题。根据第五段的"Idon,tknowthe