2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练Unit3TheInternet新人教版必修第二册含答案

Unit3TheInternet一、阅读理解A[2023山东联考]AstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts，publishedinFrontiersinMedicine，foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That’sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated.Socialisolationhasbeenassociatedwiththerisksforheartdiseaseandthedeclineofrecognitionabilitiesinseniors，accordingtoapressreleasefromtheuniversity.Theresearchersinvestigatedthepotentialbenefitsofweeklyvirtualvisitsforathree-monthperiod.Theparticipantswerepeopleaged65andolderwholivedinMontreal.Halfoftheparticipantstookpartinonlinevisitsandadiscussionafterwards，whilethecontrolgroupdidnotparticipateinanyculturaleventsatall.Thegroupwhoparticipatedinthevirtualvisitsshowedimprovementsintheirqualityoflife."Ourstudyshowedthatart-basedactivitymaybeaneffectiveintervention，"leadauthorDr.OlivierBeauchet，aprofessorattheUniversityofMontreal，saidinthepressrelease."Onaglobalscale，thisparticipatoryart-basedactivitycouldbecomeamodelthatcouldbeofferedinmuseumsandartsinstitutionsworldwidetopromoteactiveandhealthyaging."TheinitiativereflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）tomanagecertaindiseases，accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance，theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin2015thatincludedusingcommunity-basedorganizationstopromotecultureasakeycomponentofimprovinghealth.Traditionally，thesesortsofpreventivehealthactivitieshavetakenplaceinschools，communitycenters，andworkplaces."Whilethesearesuitablelocationsthatreachagreatnumberofpeople，thereareadditionalorganizationsandsectorsthatcouldbecomepartnersinpublichealthresearchandpracticedevelopment，"Beauchetsaid."Museumsareamongsuchpotentialpartners.Theyareawareoftheneedsoftheircommunitiesandareconsequentlyexpandingthetypesofactivitiestheyoffer."研究表明，经常在网上参观博物馆能够帮助老年人保持精神上的活跃，并能为老年人带来其他有利于健康的好处。【词语积累】virtualadj.模拟的，虚拟的beassociatedwith...与……有关beawareof...意识到……，知道……1.Howdoseniorsbenefitfromregularvirtualvisitstomuseums？A.Theygetsurvivalskills.B.Theydevelopinterestinart.C.Theyimprovetheirqualityoflife.D.Theyconnectmorewithfamily.解析C细节理解题。由第三段中的"Thegroup...showedimprovementsintheirqualityoflife"可知，C选项正确。2.WhatcanbeinferredfromBeauchet’swordsinParagraph3？A.Theparticipantscomefromthewholeworld.B.Museumsneedbetterculturalevents.C.Face-to-facediscussionisausefulintervention.D.Seniorsshouldattendmoreart-basedactivities.解析D推理判断题。由第三段中的"‘Ourstudyshowedthatart-basedactivitymaybeaneffectiveintervention，’leadauthorDr.OlivierBeauchet..."可知，Beauchet认为他们的研究表明基于艺术的活动可能是一种有效的干预，由此可推知老年人应该多参加一些这样的活动，故D选项正确。3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph？A.Toadvocate. B.Toentertain.C.Toadvertise. D.Towarn.解析A意图推断题。由最后一段内容，尤其是"TheinitiativereflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）tomanagecertaindiseases""Museumsareamongsuchpotentialpartners...areconsequentlyexpandingthetypesofactivitiestheyoffer"可推知，作者写最后一段的目的是提倡老年人经常在网上参观博物馆，故本题选A项。4.Whichmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.TheAgedFormaCommunitytoReduceLonelinessB.VirtualArt-basedActivitiesBringPeopleTogetherC.OnlineMuseumTripsImproveSeniors’Well-beingD.RetiredIndividualsPayMoreVisitstoMuseums解析C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了一个新的研究发现——经常在网上参观博物馆能够帮助老年人保持精神上的活跃，并能为老年人带来其他有利于健康的好处，故C选项正确。B[2024山东日照校际联考]Awell-knownsocialmediaplatformoncemadeheadlinesforlimitinglikesinanefforttoreducethecomparisonsandhurtfeelingsresultingfromattachingpopularitytosharingcontent."Thisisasmallstepintherightdirection，"saysJacquelineSperling，apsychologistwhoworkswiththeyouththatexperienceanxietydisorders.Socialmediahasareinforcingnature.Theplatformsaredesignedtobeaddictiveandarerelatedtoanxiety，depression，andevenphysicalillnesses.Butwhatmakesuserscomebackformoreevenwhenitcanliterallymakethemfeelsick？"Theunknownoutcomeandthepossibilityofadesiredoutcomecankeepusersengagedwiththesites，"Sperlingsays."Whentheoutcomeisunpredictable，thebehaviorismorelikelytorepeat."Toboostself-esteemandfeelasenseofbelongingintheirsocialcircles，peoplepostcontentwiththehopeofreceivingpositivefeedback.FOMO—fearofmissingout—alsoplaysarole.Teenagershopetokeeptrackoffriends’activities.Missingexperiencescancreateanxietyanddepression.Theearlierteensstartusingsocialmedia，thegreaterimpacttheplatformshaveonmentalhealth.Thisisespeciallytrueforfemales.Whileteenmalestendtoexpressaggressionphysically，femalesdosobyexcludingothersandsharinghurtfulcomments.Socialmediaincreasestheopportunityforsuchharmfulinteractions.Inaddition，socialmediaputsadistorted（扭曲的）lensonappearancesandreality.Whenthere’safilterappliedtothedigitalworld，itcanbehardforteenstotellwhat’srealandwhatisn’t，whichcomesatatoughtimeforthemphysicallyandemotionally.Wecanbenefitfromsocialplatformstosomeextent，astheyallowpeopletostayintouchwithfamilyandfriendsaroundtheworld.Still，theplatformshaveopeneda"Pandora’sbox"astheycontinuetoevolvemorequicklythanwecanresearchtheirimpact.Inadditiontolimitinglikes，Sperlingsuggestssocialplatformsconsiderdecreasingmasssharing.Regardlessofhowlikelysocialmediagiantsaretochangetheirways，though，individualscantakecontroloftheirownbehavior.本文以某社交媒体平台限制点赞开篇，分析了青少年频繁使用社交媒体的原因，呈现了社交媒体的一些不良影响。【词语积累】comparisonn.比较boostv.增强（信心、士气），促进keeptrackof...了解……的动态，与……保持联系aggressionn.攻击性，好斗情绪1.Whydidthefamoussocialmediaplatformmentionedinparagraph1limitlikes？A.Tosharemorecontent.B.Toincreaseitspopularity.C.Toensureteens’well-being.D.Toreduceteens’onlinetime.解析C推理判断题。由第一段的"inanefforttoreducethecomparisonsandhurtfeelings"可知，限制点赞的目的在于减少攀比，减少感情上受到的伤害。第二段指出社交媒体与焦虑、抑郁，甚至身体疾病相关；同时文章的谈论对象为青少年。因此，此举有助于青少年健康地使用社交媒体以确保其身心健康，故选C。2.WhichofthefollowingdoesSperlingagreewith？A.Socialmedia’sdistortedlenshelpsteensunderstandtherealworld.B.Socialmedia’sunpredictableoutcomeattractsfrequentvisits.C.Socialmediaishelpfultoteenswithanxietyanddepression.D.Socialmediahasagreaterimpactonfemaleteensthanonmaleteens.解析B推理判断题。由第三段中Sperling说的话"Whentheoutcomeisunpredictable，thebehaviorismorelikelytorepeat"可知，当结果不可预测时，行为越有可能重复，即频繁使用社交媒体，故选B。3.Whatdoes"Pandora’sbox"inparagraph6imply？A.Socialmediacanbedouble-edged.B.Peoplebenefitfromsocialplatforms.C.Peoplegetboxesofgiftsfromsocialplatforms.D.Socialmediaopensadoorforpeopletoseetheworld.解析A词义理解题。由第五段中的"itcanbehardforteens...physicallyandemotionally"可知，社交媒体有弊端；由第六段中的"Wecanbenefitfromsocialplatforms...aroundtheworld"可知，在某种程度上人们可以从社交平台中受益。由此可知，此处的"潘多拉魔盒"暗示社交媒体既有利也有弊，是把双刃剑，故选A。4.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext？A.Adviceonusers’controllingmasssharing.B.Reasonsforteens’postingaddictions.C.Negativeeffectsofharmfulinteractions.D.Waysofsocialmediagiants’management.解析A推理判断题。由最后一段中的"Regardlessofhowlikely...individualscantakecontroloftheirownbehavior"可知，不管社交媒体大公司作出改变的可能性有多大，个人也可以控制自己的行为。由此可推出，接下来作者有可能会谈论关于个人如何减少大量分享的建议，故选A。二、完形填空[2023重庆二测]Withover125，000followers，34-year-oldOliverJamesisastarintheBookTokcommunity.Anditallstartedwithasimple1：Learntoread.Formostkids，schoolisaplacewheretheycandeveloparelationshipwithlearningina2environment.ForJames，theopposite.3withlearningandbehaviordisabilitiesmadehimin4education."Thespecialeducationsystematthetimewasalotmore5onbehaviorthaneducating，"hesaid.Reading6carriedoverintoJames’adulthoodandsignificantly7hisemploymentopportunitiesandaffectedhisself-esteem（自尊心）.However，whenheandhiswifedecidedto8theirfamilytothree，Jamesbecamedeterminedtochangethings.Startinghisjourneywithabookofinspirationalquotesgiftedbyhiswife，Jamesbeganreadingbitsoutloudand9themtoTikTok.Beingamotivationalspeaker，hewouldoftencombinehisinterestswithhisheartfelthonestyandpersonality.10willoftensendJamesmorebookstoreadinhopesforhisbookreviews.Butperhapsthebiggest11hasbeenthewayreadinghas12James’relationshipwithhisson.Inaninterview，hesharedthatthey’venotonly13overbooksbutreadinghasproventobeagreat14formentalhealth，whichhashelpedJamesbecomeabetterparent.James’newgoalistoread100newtitlesby2024—15foranybookworminthisdayandage.OliverJames是一个有学习和行为障碍的人。阅读障碍一直伴随着他，并极大地影响了他的就业和生活。等他和妻子决定生孩子时，他决定改变。James开始阅读并在社交媒体上打卡，这也激励了粉丝们。粉丝们经常给他寄书读，盼望着聆听他的书评。阅读也增进了他和儿子的关系。1.A.title B.goalC.name D.campaign解析B"Learntoread"应是James自己的目标（goal）。另外，最后一段中的"James’newgoal"也是提示。2.A.safe B.dangerousC.crowded D.noisy解析A由常识可知，学校是一个进行学习的安全（safe）之地。3.A.Puttingup B.GoingupC.Clearingup D.Growingup解析D在成长（Growingup）的过程中，学习和行为障碍一直伴随着James。putup张贴，建造；goup（建筑物、墙等）被建造，上涨；clearup放晴，整理，清理。4.A.logical B.mentalC.special D.common解析C此题可通过词语复现解答。结合下文中的"Thespecialeducationsystematthetime"可知，本题选C。5.A.depended B.turnedC.brought D.focused解析D当时的特殊教育系统更多地关注行为，故选D项。6.A.struggles B.proposalsC.conflicts D.regrets解析A分析语境可知，空处所填词与上文中的"learningandbehaviordisabilities"对应，故选A。7.A.developed B.increasedC.reduced D.damaged解析C结合常识和下文中的"affectedhisself-esteem（自尊心）"可知，阅读障碍极大地减少（reduced）了他的就业机会。8.A.leave B.occupyC.expand D.forgive解析C文章从James小时候写起，写到了他成年，此处讲到了他结婚后的情况，他和妻子决定从二人世界发展成为三口之家。expand表示"扩大，增加"，符合语境。9.A.commenting B.postingC.writing D.connecting解析B由上文的"astarintheBookTokcommunity"可知，此处说的是James开始大声阅读并把视频发到（posting）TikTok上。10.A.Fans B.LibrariansC.Speakers D.Booksellers解析A由上文的"beganreadingbitsoutloudandpostingthemtoTikTok"和下文中的"inhopesforhisbookreviews"可知，James的粉丝（Fans）经常寄书给他并希望听到他的书评。11.A.weakness B.outcomeC.threat D.impact解析D由语境和下文的"hashelpedJamesbecomeabetterparent"可知，此处指读书给James带来的影响（impact）。weakness虚弱，软弱，缺点，不足；outcome结果，效果；threat威胁，恐吓。12.A.ruined B.shapedC.ended D.saved解析B由语境和下文的"hashelpedJamesbecomeabetterparent"可知，读书影响（shaped）了James和儿子之间的关系。13.A.collapsed B.bondedC.quarreled D.argued解析B由语境和常识可知，此处在说阅读的积极影响，James和其儿子之间通过图书建立了密切的关系。bond表示"建立亲近关系，建立（与某人的）互信关系"，符合语境。14.A.resource B.barrierC.preference D.loan解析A事实证明阅读是心理健康的一大资源（resource）。barrier障碍，障碍物；preference偏爱，爱好，喜爱；loan贷款，借款。15.A.unrealistic B.greedyC.ambitious D.influential解析C结合常识和上文中的"toread100newtitlesby2024"可知，在如今的时代，对任何一个书虫来说，这都是一个宏大的（ambitious）目标。unrealistic不切实际的，不实事求是的；greedy贪婪的，贪心的，贪吃的；influential有很大影响的，有支配力的。三、语法填空[社会热点/2024湖北武汉调研]AgroundbreakingnewsystemfromtheChangshaIFSmallshows15Gtransformstheshoppingexperience.2updatingclothesorcomparingprices，mobiletechnologyhastransformedtheshoppinghabitsof3（today）customers.5Gisbringingthemobilerevolutionintoreal-worldshopping.InChina’sChangsha，ChangshaIFSbecamethefirst5G-enabled4（commerce）complexinthecountry.Andit’susinganewshoppingnavigator，iGO，whoseroleisn’tjusthelpingusersfindtheirwayaroundthemall’sdifferent5（level）.Userscanevenenjoyapersonalizedshoppingexperienceandengageinaninteractivetreasurehuntgame.Commonphonenavigationtoolscanbetough6（use）withinc