2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义Unit5FirstAid新人教版选择性必修第二册含答案

Unit5FirstAidItisnecessaryforustograspsomebasicandpracticalfirstaidtechniquesincasesomeminorbutdangerousincidentshappeninourdailylife.Youmayseesomeonebleeding，gettinganelectricshock，collapsingsuddenlyorslippingcarelesslyinfrontofyou.Howeverurgentanddesperatethesituationseems，neverscreaminpanic.Offeringtimelyfirstaidtovictimswithoutdelaybeforetheambulancearrivesisimportantbecauseitcaneasediscomfortandsometimesmayevensavelives.Forexample，whenseeingsomeonechokingonfood，you’resupposedtohelphimtohisfeetandslaphimonthebacktoforceouttheobstruction.Anyhow，wecanneverjustifysittingthereanddoingnothing，sinceweallhavearesponsibilitytolookafteroneanother’swelfareandanyofusmaybeoutofshapeandneedhelpsomeday.1urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的1.[外研选必②－3]Andevenifwecouldrememberanumberandneededtocalliturgently（urgent），itwouldstillbemoreconvenienttoborrowamobilephonefromsomeoneelsethanwalkaroundlookingforaphonebox.2.Thepandemichighlightstheurgency（urgent）tobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.3.Ourteacherurgesustostudyhardwiththeexamdrawingnear.→Ourteacherurgesthatweshouldstudyhardwiththeexamdrawingnear.（用urgethat...改写句子）★urgevt.敦促；竭力主张urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgethat...（should）dosth.敦促做某事★urgentlyadv.迫切地；急切地urgencyn.紧急；迫切2easevi.&vt.（使）宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在1.[译林选必②－3]Holdburntskinundercoolrunningwaterforseveralminutes，untilthepaineases（ease）.点拨ease表示"减轻，缓解"时，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。常与ease搭配使用的名词有worry，pain，pressure，burden，stress等。2.Paymoreattentiontowhatyou’veachievedratherthanwhatyou’vefailedtodo，anditwillmakeyourrestlessmindateaseandbuildyourself-confidence.3.Thepleasantatmosphereandhishumorousspeechbroughtusjoyandgotusrelaxed.→Thepleasantatmosphereandhishumorousspeechbroughtusjoyandputusatease.（结合ease的用法对画线部分升级）4.网络的迅猛发展让我们能够在网上轻松地获得大量学习资料。TherapidprogressoftheInternetenablesustoobtainalargequantityoflearningmaterialsonlinewithease.★atease舒适；自由自在putsb.atease使某人放松feelatease感到心情放松withease轻易地，毫不费力地（＝easily）★easeone’smind使某人安心3delayvi.&vt.推迟；延期（做某事）vt.耽误，耽搁n.延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟1.Researchshowsthattheolderpeoplebecome，thelesslikelytheyaretodelaydoing（do）theirworkuntilthelastminute.2.HavinglearnedthatIwasintrouble，hecametomyaidquickly.→HavinglearnedthatIwasintrouble，hecametomyaidwithoutdelay.（词语升级）点拨postpone和putoff也表示"推迟"，但putoff没有delay和postpone正式。如：Iusedtoputoffmakingdifficultdecisions.我过去常常在要做困难的决定时拖拖拉拉。Wehavetopostpone/delaythemeetinguntilnextweek.我们不得不将会议推迟到下周举行。★delaydoingsth.推迟/耽搁做某事withoutdelay毫不拖延地，立刻★delayedadj.延误的，延时的adelayedflight延误的航班4panic（panicked，panicked，panicking）vi.&vt.（使）惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌1.Manypeoplegotintoatotalpanicwhenthetyphoonpulledtheroofsofftheirhouses.2.Thetsunamibecamemoreviolentandmanypeoplewerepanickedintoleaving（leave）thebeach.3.看到李华被一些食物噎住了，无法呼吸，同学们惊慌地拨打了急救电话。SeeingLiHuachokingonsomefoodandunabletobreathe，hisclassmatescalledtheemergencynumberinpanic.★getintoapanic陷入恐慌inpanic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中throwsb.intoapanic使某人陷入恐慌★panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人仓促做某事5desperateadj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的1.[北师选必①－1]Myfriendstrytodragmeawayfrommyphone，butassoonasI’maloneagain，I’mdesperatetoget（get）backtotheonlineworldandtheintenseactivitythatitprovides.2.Havingwalkedforhalfanhourinsuchhotweather，Iwasdesperateforacolddrink.3.Thefirespreadthroughthehousequicklyandthefirefighterstrieddesperately（desperate）toputitout.4.我们从小就被教育要向那些迫切需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。We’vebeeneducatedtoofferahelpinghandtothosewhoareindesperateneedofhelp/whoaredesperatelyinneedofhelp/whoaredesperateforhelpsinceweareveryyoung.5.我渴望尽快找到解决这个问题的办法。Iamdesperatetofindasolutiontotheproblemasquicklyaspossible.点拨表示"渴望某物/做某事"的短语还有：beeagerforsth./beeagertodosth.，beanxiousforsth./beanxioustodosth.，longforsth./longtodosth.，bedyingforsth./bedyingtodosth.等。★bedesperateforsth.迫切渴望某物bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事★desperatelyadv.（因绝望而）拼命地；非常6helpsb.toone’sfeet帮助某人站起身来1.我们看到李华在三千米长跑中跌倒了，但最后挣扎着站了起来。 （读后续写之动作描写）WesawLiHuaslipduringthe3-kmrunbutstruggletohisfeetatlast.2.听到我们班在比赛中获胜的好消息，我们都激动地跳起来。 （读后续写之情绪描写）Hearingthenewsthatourclasswonthecompetition，wealljumpedtoourfeetinexcitement.3.我扶着妈妈从床上站起来，并端给她一杯热水。 （读后续写之动作描写）IhelpedMomtoherfeetfromthebedandofferedheracupofhotwater.★jump/spring/leaptoone’sfeet跳起来struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来risetoone’sfeet站起来standonone’sownfeet自立，独立7outofshape健康状况不好1.我爷爷已经八十多岁了，对这个年纪的人来说，他身体不错。 （读后续写之人物描写）Mygrandpaisinhiseightiesandheisingoodshapeforamanofhisage.2.灯笼是各种水果的形状，看起来很有意思。Thelanternsareintheshapeofvariousfruitsandlookveryinteresting.3.即将到来的期末考试让我很焦虑，以至于我近来健康状况不佳。TheupcomingfinalexammakesmesoanxiousthatIhavebeenoutofshape/inbadshaperecently.点拨在outofshape中，shape作名词，指thephysicalconditionofsb./sth.，而outof则表示"没有，缺少，脱离"之意。类似的短语还有：outofwork失业，outofcontrol失控，outofmind心不在焉，outofsight在视野之外，outoforder有毛病，出故障。★ingood/badshape健康状况良好/不佳stay/keep/beinshape保持健康intheshapeof呈……的形状8unless引导的条件状语从句1.[北师选必②－5]HerwordspuzzledmeverymuchbecauseIdidnotthenunderstandanythingunlessItouchedit.点拨背景语境：本句指的是盲人海伦·凯勒初期学习语言文字的状态。2.WhenMr.Wangisdeliveringthelecture，you’resupposedtokeepsilentunlessasked（ask）tospeak.3.如果你不均衡饮食，你很可能会增加体重。→①Unlessyouhaveabalanceddiet，youarelikelytoputonweight.（unless）→②Ifyoudon’thaveabalanceddiet，youarelikelytoputonweight.（if）★unless引导的条件状语从句可与if...not互换。★unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。★unless引导的条件状语从句的主语和谓语有时可以省略。9as引导的非限制性定语从句1.[外研必修①－5]TheoldestzooinChinaisBeijingZoo，whichwasfoundedin1906.点拨as和which引导非限制性定语从句时，区别如下：as★as有"正如，像"等意思，作关系词指代整个主句的内容。★从句位置可在主句前，主句中或主句后。★先行词作主语且定语从句为被动语态形式时，通常用as。which★whic