2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测Unit4SpaceExploration新人教版必修第三册含答案

Unit4SpaceExploration基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.astronautn.宇航员；太空人2.vehiclen.交通工具；车辆3.launchvt.&n.发射；发起；上市4.giantadj.巨大的；伟大的n.巨人；巨兽；伟人5.leapn.跳跃；剧增；剧变vi.&vt.跳过；跃过6.mankindn.人类7.datan.[pl.]资料；数据8.signalvt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号9.recyclevt.回收利用；再利用10.musclen.肌肉；实力；影响力11.floatvi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流12.otherwiseadv.否则；要不然13.beyondprep.在更远处；超出14.currentadj.当前的；现在的n.水流；电流；思潮15.sufficientadj.足够的；充足的16.facilityn.设施；设备17.keenadj.热衷的；渴望的18.shallowadj.肤浅的；浅的19.patternn.模式；图案；模范20.monitorn.监视器；监测仪vt.监视；监测；监控21.resourcen.资源；财力；物力Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.mentaladj.精神的；思想的→mentallyadv.精神上2.intelligentadj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligencen.智力；聪明；智能3.determinevt.查明；确定；决定→determinedadj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determinationn.决心；决定4.disappointvt.&vi.使失望→disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn.失望5.desiren.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desiredadj.渴望的，想要的→desirableadj.可取的；值得做的6.independentadj.独立的；自立的→independentlyadv.自立地；独立地→independencen.独立7.lackvt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺→lackingadj.缺乏的；不足的8.globen.地球；世界；地球仪→globaladj.全球的；全世界的→globalizevi.&vt.（使）全球化9.arguevt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→argumentn.争论；争吵；论点10.analysisn.（对事物的）分析；分析结果→analyze/analysevt.分析11.regularadj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularlyadv.经常；定期地12.limitn.限制；极限；界限vt.限制→limitedadj.有限的→limitless/unlimitedadj.无限的13.closevt.&vi.关闭adj.近的；亲密的→closedadj.关闭的；不接受新思想的→closelyadv.仔细地；严密地→closingadj.结尾的；结束的n.停业；关闭；倒闭14.mysteryn.神秘事物；谜→mysteriousadj.神秘的15.attachvt.系；绑；贴→attachedadj.附属的；依恋的→attachmentn.附件；附属品；依恋Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.proceduren.程序；步骤；手续2.rocketn.火箭；火箭弹3.gravityn.重力；引力4.frontiern.边境；国界；边远地区5.universen.宇宙；天地万物6.satelliten.人造卫星；卫星7.orbitn.（环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围vt.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行8.agencyn.（政府的）专门机构；服务机构；代理处9.transmitvt.&vi.传输；发送10.ongoingadj.持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的11.spacecraftn.航天器；宇宙飞船12.solaradj.太阳的；太阳能的13.toweln.毛巾；抹布14.tissuen.纸巾；（人、动植物细胞的）组织15.fataladj.致命的；灾难性的16.high-endadj.高端的17.pillown.枕头18.smartphonen.智能手机Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.carryon继续做，坚持干2.onboard在宇宙飞船上；在船（飞机）上3.inthehopeofdoingsth.抱着……的希望4.soasto（dosth.）为了；以便5.figureout弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6.resultin导致；造成7.asaresult所以；结果（是）8.provideforsb.提供生活所需9.inclosing最后10.runout用完；耗尽Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Afterwards，theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace，andon12April1961，YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.（不定式作后置定语）之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。2.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed，butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.（make＋宾语＋宾补）这些灾难使人伤心与失望，但是，探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。3.Astronautshavetousetapetostickeverythingdownwhileworkinginspacebecauseeverythingwouldfloatoffotherwise.（状语从句的省略）宇航员在太空工作时必须用绑带把所有东西都固定下来，否则这些东西就会飘走。4.Firstly，exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.（v-ing作主语）首先，探索太空已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中产生了影响。5.Whilesleeping，theymustattachthemselvestosomethingsoastopreventfloatingaround.（soastodo作目的状语）睡觉时，他们必须将自己绑在什么东西上，以防四处飘浮。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）1.Justnow，heleapt/leaped（跳跃）acrosstheroomtoanswerthedoor.2.Iftrappedinafloodedbuilding，movetothehighestfloorandtrytosignalforhelplikedrawing"SOS"ontheroof.3.Thebasketballteamhasthree-hourregulartrainingeveryday.4.LaunchedintheAlipayapp，AntForestplantsrealtreestoencourageitsuserstolivealow-carbonlife.5.Ratherthangoingtothemachinetocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone，userscaninsteadmonitoritontheirphones.6.Theshortageofwaterhasbecomeaglobalproblemthatneedstobesolvedurgently.7.Chineseastronautssteppedoutofthespacecraftintospace，markingChina’sspaceindustryhasanewbeginning.8.Theobjectiveoftheplanwouldbetorecycle98percentofdomesticwaste.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.SinceLindagraduatedfromtheuniversityandbecameindependentin2002，shehasearnedherlivingindependently.（independent）2.Aperson’slifeislimitedbutknowledgeislimitless/unlimited.（limit）3.Anintelligentpersoncanoftensimplifythecomplexwithhisorherintelligence.（intelligent）4.Sheisadeterminedgirl.Oncesheisdeterminedtodosomething，shewillmakeitwithgreatdetermination.（determine）5.Wehavetopayattentiontosomementalproblemssothatwecanstaymentallyhealthy.（mental）6.Tomydisappointment，Inoticedadisappointedexpressiononhisfacebecauseofhisdisappointingtestscore.（disappoint）7.Thejobinvolvesgatheringandanalysingdata，andafterthatyoushouldhandinananalysisreport.（analyse）8.Theyweresoattachedtoeachother，andsuchattachmentledtotheirmarriage.（attach）9.Generallyspeaking，thelackofinvestmentliesinthefactthatthecompanyislackinginaninnovativeproduct.（lack）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子carryonrunvideforinthehopeofresultinfigureout1.Evensmallchangesinlifestyleanddietcanresultinsignificantweightloss.2.Themealover，themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarryonwiththeirdiscussion.3.Thoughsheisjobless，shehassavedenoughmoneytoprovideforherchildren.4.Protectingtheenvironmentisveryimportantastheworld’snaturalresourcesarerunningout.5.Thepolicearetryingtofigureoutthetruthoftheaccident.6.IwillpractisemyEnglishwritinginthehopeofmakingitbetter.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.通常是老人最先品尝