2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测Unit3SportsandFitness新人教版必修第一册含答案

Unit3SportsandFitness基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.fitnessn.健康；健壮；适合2.eventn.比赛项目；大事；公开活动3.athleten.运动员；运动健儿4.mastern.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握5.medaln.奖章；勋章6.apartadv.分离；分开；成碎片7.captainn.（运动队）队长；船长；机长8.pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮9.millionnum.一百万10.cheatvi.作弊vt.欺骗n.欺骗手段；骗子11.audiencen.观众；听众12.positiveadj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的13.slimadj.苗条的；单薄的14.dietn.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食15.ratheradv.相当；有点儿Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.honourn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸vt.尊敬；尊重（某人）；给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）→honourableadj.值得尊敬的；体面的；高尚的2.determinevt.决定；确定vi.&vt.决心→determinationn.决心；决定→determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的3.injurevt.使受伤；损害→injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的→injuryn.伤害；损伤4.strongadj.强壮的；坚强的→strengthn.力量；体力→strengthenvt.&vi.加强；巩固5.failvi.&vt.失败；不及格；未能（做到）→failuren.失败；失败的人（或事物）6.competevi.竞争；对抗→competitionn.竞争→competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的→competitorn.竞争者7.stressn.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→stressfuladj.（状况、经历）压力大的→stressedadj.焦虑不安的Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.soccern.足球；足球运动2.stadiumn.体育场；运动场3.boxingn.拳击（运动）4.badmintonn.羽毛球运动5.marathonn.马拉松赛跑6.skiadj.滑雪的vi.滑雪7.hostvt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人8.trackn.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪9.gymn.健身房；体育馆10.gymnasticsn.体操（训练）11.sweatvt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗12.legendn.传奇故事（或人物）；传说13.gloryn.荣誉；光荣；赞美14.championshipn.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号15.championn.冠军；优胜者16.gracefuladj.优美的；优雅的17.jogvi.&n.慢跑18.errorn.错误；差错Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.comealong跟随；到达；进步；赶快2.workout锻炼；计算出；解决3.setanexample树立榜样4.fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃5.loseheart丧失信心；泄气6.giveup放弃；投降7.pretendtodosth.假装做某事8.evenif/though即使；虽然9.makeadifference有作用或影响10.ratherthan而不是11.cut...out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下12.compare...with/to...与……比较13.makeit获得成功；准时到达14.makesense有道理；合乎情理15.nowandthen有时；偶尔Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.WhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground，timeseemedtostandstill.（seemtodo）当迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎都静止了。2.Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.（evenif引导的让步状语从句）即使对自己的球队有帮助，一个足球运动员也不应该假装跌倒。3.OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight，thingsbegantochange.（once引导的时间状语从句）一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始有了变化。4.Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody，Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.（bydoing作状语）通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）1.Brucepretended（假装）thathedidn’tmind，butIknewthathedid.2.Therewasalargeaudience（观众）ofyoungpeopleatthepopconcert.3.Abalanceddietandregularexercisearethekeystoahealthylifestyle.4.Teenagers’fitnessisnowamajorconcern，towhichphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.5.Musiccanhavepositiveeffectsonthesoulandthequalityoflifeaswell.6.Shestressed/stressestheimportanceofcarefulpreparationbeforeimportantexamsorevents.7.Tomasteraword，youneedtorepeatitmanytimesuntilyoulearnitbyheart.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Ifeltitanhonourtoattendtheacademicconferenceheldbythehonourableprofessor.（honour）2.Astheyoungestcompetitor，Johnwillcompeteinthewritingcontestagainst30othertopstudentsfortheyearlyawardofwriting.Hemustbeverycompetitivesothathecanwinthecompetition.（compete）3.Hefelthewasafailurebecausehefailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations.（fail）4.MysisterLilydetermined/hasdeterminedtogotoPekingUniversity.Sheisadeterminedgirl.SoIbelievethatshewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreatdetermination.（determine）5.Thestrongman，whoconstantlyworkedoutinthegymtostrengthenhismuscles，lifteduptheheavyrockwithallhisstrength.（strength）6.Jerryhasbeenunderstressforonemonth.Hehassomuchstressfulworktodothathefeelsstressed.（stress）7.Restisoftenthemosteffectivetreatmentforcommonrunninginjuries，sotheinjuredathletesshouldhaveagoodrest.（injure）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子makeadifferencecompare...with...makeitcomealongfallapartsetagoodexample1.Asaconsequenceofthecrisis，theGDPofthatcountryhasdeclinedby20％comparedwiththeyearbeforelast.2.Iamreadytovolunteerforthesportsmeetwhenthechancecomesalong.3.Teachersaresupposedtosetagoodexampleforstudentsbybehavingverywellatanymoment.4.IamadoctorandIlovemyworkbecauseitmakesadifferencetothelivesofothers.5.Somepeoplefallapartunderstresswhileothersdowellinhandlingpressure.6.Aslongasyouhaveadream，keeptryingandyouwillmakeit.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.几乎每个人都可能会有一段时间，似乎一切都出了问题。（seemtodo）Nearlyeveryonemayhaveoneoftheseperiodswheneverythingseemstobegoingwrong.2.即使你没计划找工作，做志愿者也会给你练习重要技能的机会。（evenif引导的让步状语从句）Evenifyou’renotplanningtofindajob，volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeimportantskills.3.通过鼓励更多人使用自行车而不是汽车，共享单车帮助缓解了城市的