2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测Unit3FascinatingParks新人教版选择性必修第一册含答案

Unit3FascinatingParks基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.vastadj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的2.banvt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令3.accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏4.blessvt.祝福5.stretchvi.延伸；延续vi.&vt.伸展；舒展6.cyclen.自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车7.routen.路线；路途；途径8.aheadadv.向前；在前面；提前9.themeadj.有特定主题的n.主题；主题思想10.incredibleadj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的11.wandern.游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游vi.走失；走神12.enormousadj.巨大的；极大的13.splendidadj.壮丽的；极佳的14.displayn.展览；展览品vt.显示；陈列15.appetiten.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.visionn.视力；视野→visibleadj.看得见的；可见的→invisibleadj.看不见的；无形的2.adoptvt.采用；采取vt.&vi.领养→adoptedadj.收养的；移居的→adoptionn.收养；采用3.prohibitvt.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止→prohibitionn.禁止；阻止；禁令4.rewardn.奖赏；报酬vt.报答→rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的5.appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealingadj.有感染力的；有吸引力的6.adorevt.热爱；爱慕→adorableadj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的7.amusevt.（提供）消遣；（使）娱乐→amusementn.娱乐（活动）；愉悦→amusedadj.被逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusingadj.有乐趣的；好笑的8.fashionn.时尚；时兴→fashionableadj.流行的；时髦的9.rareadj.稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的→rarelyadv.罕见地10.entertainvt.&vi.招待；娱乐→entertainmentn.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动→entertainingadj.有趣的；使人愉快的Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.buffetvt.连续猛击；打来打去n.自助餐2.edgen.边；边线；刀刃vt.&vi.（使）徐徐移动；给……加边3.glaciern.冰川4.territoryn.领土；领域；地盘5.boundaryn.边界；界限6.cottagen.小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅7.sneezevi.打喷嚏n.喷嚏；喷嚏声8.lungn.肺9.corridorn.狭长地带；走廊；通道10.fountainn.喷泉；人工喷泉11.swingvt.&vi.（swung，swung）（使）摆动；摇摆；转弯；（使）突然转向12.ironn.铁；铁器；熨斗vt.&vi.（用熨斗）熨；烫平13.steamn.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽14.superbadj.极佳的；卓越的15.columnn.栏；专栏；柱（形物）Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.onthemove在行进中；在移动中2.setout出发；启程；开始工作3.liveoff依靠……生活；以吃……为生4.appealto有吸引力；呼吁；上诉5.upto达到；直到；不多于；能胜任6.upsidedown颠倒；倒转；翻转7.themepark主题公园；主题乐园8.rollercoaster过山车Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Around9，000yearsago，thisicemelted，leavingbehindabout100glaciers.（现在分词短语作结果状语）大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。2.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome.（完全倒装）在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。3.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike，thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou！（疑问词＋-ever引导的让步状语从句）无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！4.Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark，youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeorevenonthestreet.（as引导的时间状语从句）当你漫步在这个奇幻游乐园时，你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠出现在游行队伍中甚至在大街上。5.Ifyouwanttohavefunandmorethanfun，cometoDisneyland！（祈使句）如果你想玩得开心，而且不只是开心，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）1.Ourcountryhasalargepopulation，vast（辽阔的）territoryandabundantresources.2.Youmustpayattentiontotheteacherinclass.Don’tletyourmindwander（走神）.3.Theracingroute（路线）beganatourschoolgateandendedatthefootoftheSouthHill.4.Teensusedtohangoutatthemallorcycle（骑自行车）aroundthetown，butnowtheyjustsitathome.5.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolunlessaccompanied（陪伴）byanadult.6.TheGreatWallisafamoustouristattractionathomeandabroadwithsplendid（壮丽的）scenery.7.Asalways，youshouldstretch（伸展）atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.8.Thisscienceandtechnology-basedthemeparkinFranceusesthemostadvancedtechnology.9.Thefast5Gcanmakedriversquicklyawareofpotholes（坑洼）orotherdangersupahead.10.AnextensivediscussionwhosethemeistraditionalChinesecultureistakingplaceinourschoolandtheupcomingresultswillbedisplayedontheEnglishwebsite.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.WhydosuchdocumentariesaboutChinaappealtoforeigners？Thesuperbsceneryaswellasitsappealinghandcraftsaccountsalot.（appeal）2.Headoptedaboyinhisthirties.Thewholefamilytreatedtheadoptedboywell.Theadoptionwassupportedbythelocalgovernment.（adopt）3.Smokingisprohibitedinpublicplaces.Peopleareallinfavouroftheprohibition.（prohibit）4.Manychildrenwrotecardsinrewardforthevolunteer’skindness，whichmadehimthinkwhathedidwasrewarding.（reward）5.Theactivitiesinthisamusementparkamusevisitors.Theyfeelespeciallyamusedatclowns’amusingperformances.（amuse）6.BobandLizentertaineduslastnight.Itwasaveryentertainingnight，asBobtoldmanyjokesforentertainment.（entertain）7.RarelyhaveIseensuchabeautifulandraresunset.（rare）8.TheexhibitionaimstoexploretheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics（美学）onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.（fashion）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子onthemove setout liveoffappealto upto upsidedown1.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetouttofindthewell-knownpainter.2.ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown，happinessarrives.3.Onnoaccountshouldyoujumpoffabuswhenit’sonthemove.4.ItraveledtoShangri-La，acityinYunnanProvince，whichappealstohugenumbersoftourists.5.Asweallknow，someanimalshavelongnecksandtheyhavetoliveofftheleavesoftalltrees.6.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader，sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.我从自行车上摔下来，摔断了左腿。（现在分词短语作结果状语）Ifelloffmycycle，breakingmyleftleg.2.我们在学校无忧无虑的日子一去不复返了。（完全倒装）Gonearethedayswhenwewerecarefreeintheschool.3.无论将来发生什么，我都将保持乐观，为自己的梦想坚持不懈地奋斗。（疑问词＋-ever引导的让步状语从句）Whateverha