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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项
1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑
色字迹的签字笔作答。
3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。
I.单项选择
1、Bothofthemhadthesameopinion.Theyreacheda(n)quickly.
A.organizationB.victoryC.situationD.agreement
2、Ifyoudon,tgotothemeetingtomorrow,?
A.hewill,tooB.hewon,t,eitherC∙hedoes,tooD.hedoesn,teither
3、一booksdoyoureadeveryyear?
—About30,1lovereading.
A.HowmuchB.HowoldC.HowmanyD.Howoften
4、・一Itseemsthatyourdaughtershowsaninterestplayingtheguitar.
・・・Exactly.Herteachersaysshehasagiftmusic.
A.in,ofB.in,forC.for,ofD.for.In
5、_studentsarethereinyourclass?
—Thirty.AndIgetonwellwithallofthem.
A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowIongD.Howmany
6、Theboyisoldenoughtodressnow.
A.himselfB.herselfC.myself
,
7、-Wheresmum9Mary?
-Sheleftasayingthatshewentshopping.
A.informationB.suggestionC.sentenceD.message
8、WhatarethepeopleintheUStodowhentheymeet?
A.supposed;atthefirsttimeB.supposed;forthefirsttime
C.expected;inthefirsttimeD.besupposed;forthefirsttime
9、Notonlyhisfriendsbutalsohealwaysinterestedinsciencefiction.
A.showB.showsC.areD.is
10、-CanyoulookaftermydogformewhileIamaway?
A.It'sapleasureB.WithpleasureC.NevermindD.Thafsright
π.完形填空
11、JennyisanEnglishgirl.]familyisinNewYork.Sheisthirteenyearsold.She2saladalot.
Jennyisin3now.ShelikesChinesefood.4lunch,shelikeseatingchickenand5.SheisinNo.2
MiddleSchool.She6Chineseeverymorning.ShelikesChinese,7shethinksit,sinteresting.
She8liketowatchTVonSundayevenings.Shethinksit,sboring.9shelikessports,shelikesto_
10tennis.
1.A.HerB.SheC.HisD.Jenny
2.A.likesB.likeC.tolikeD.liking
3.A.photoB.ciassroomC.ChinaD.school
4.A.OnB.ForC.InD.At
5.A.booksB.tomatoesC.pensD.shirts
6.A.readsB.seesC.watchesD.looksat
7.A.becauseB.butC.andD.so
8.A.don,tB.isC.isn,tD.doesn,t
9.A.ButB.AndC./D.So
10.A.PlayB.makeC.doD.have
ΠI.语法填空
12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalChemiSt(药学家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscovering
artemisinin(青蒿素)which1.(IISe)totreatmalaria(疟疾)andhassaved2.(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizein
MedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3.(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.
TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4.December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPeking
UniversityMedicalSchool.Latei;Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5.(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.Nowsheis
theChiefScientistintheACademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.
r∏ιhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6,longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.
Whenr∏ιfinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7.(belong)toherteam,whichdid
researchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8.(tradition)Chinese
medicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9.(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohave
malaria.
TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10.shesaysshevvon,tstopstudyingorworking.
IV.阅读理解
A
13、Thisyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinU.S.homes.TheywillattendU.S.
schools,meetU.S.teenagers,andformimpressions(印象)oftherealAmericanteenagers.Americanteenagerswillgoto
othercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandhaveanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.
Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge,sfamily.In
return,George'sson,Mike,spentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.
Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths*study,thelanguagebeganto
cometohim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected-muchharder.Studentsroserespectfully(尊敬
地)whentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.
Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.
Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefamily,swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthanthe
individual.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.
nBackhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoon
learntolikeit.”
Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.uIsupposeIshouldCritiCiZe(批
评)Americanschools.nHesays.,,Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywe
donothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintraining
forcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.n
1.Thewholeexchangeprogramismainlyto・
A.helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmerica
B∙sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermany
C.letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountries
D.haveteenagerslearnnewlanguages
2.WhatdidFredandMikeagreeon?
A.AmericanfoodtastedbetterthanGermanfood.
B.GermanschoolswereharderthanAmericanschools.
C.AmericansandGermanswerebothfriendly.
D.ThereweremorecarsonthestreetsinAmerica.
3.WhatisparticularinAmericanschools?
A.Thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildings.
B.Therearealotofafter-schoolactivities.
C.Studentsusuallytake14subjectsinall.
D.Studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar.
4.WhatdidMikethinkafterexperiencingtheAmericanschoollife?
A.AbettereducationshouldincludesomethinggoodfrombothAmericaandGermany.
B.Germanschoolstrainedstudentstobebettercitizens.
C.AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschools.
D.TheeasylifeintheAmericanschoolwasmorehelpfultostudents.
B
14、HerearesomeimportanteventsinAugustinBritain.
GreatBritainBeerFestivalEdinburghInternationalFestival
Tuesday,August3rd—Saturday,August7thFriday,August13th—Sunday,August22nd
LondonEdinburgh
Drink9musicandotherentertainments.Afestivalofclassicalmusic,operasanddancesin
ThisisheldatEarlsCourt.Edinburgh
BristolInternationalBaIioonFestivalSummerBankHoliday
Thursday,August12th—Thursday,Augustl9thMonday,August25th
Europe9Slargesthot-airballoonfestival,withoverIOOApublicholidayinEngland,WalesandNorthernIreland.
balloonstakingpart.Peopletaketripsorshortvacationsduringtheholiday.
1.ThelongesteventinAugustinBritainwilllastfor.
A.5daysB.8daysC.IOdaysD.12days
2.IfyouareintheUKatthebeginningofAugust,youcanprobablytakepartin`
A.SummerBankHoliday
B.GreatBritishBeerFestival
C.EdinburghInternationalFestival
D.BristolInternationalBalloonFestival
3.WhafstheEdinburghInternationalFestivalabout?
A.Food.B.Balloons.C.Art.D.Vacations.
C
15、VisitorstoEnglandlovegoingtoseethemanypalaces,castlesandgrandoidhousesthatareopentothe
public.Alotofthesebuildingshavebeautifulgroundsaroundthem—withgreenhills,smalllakesorstreamsand,
perhaps,anoldruin(废墟)half-hiddenamongsomedistanttrees.Theselandscapeslooklikethenaturalcountryside.
ButmanyofthemaretheworkOfEngland9Smostfamouslandscapearchitect(建筑师),Lancelot“Capability"Brown.
Intheearly1700s,EnglishgardenscopiedFrenchones—likethefamousgardensatVersailles(凡尔赛),near
Paris.Inthesegardens,ownerswantedtoshowtheirpowerovernature.Treeswereplantedinlonglines.Flowerbeds
andpathsmadesymmetricalPatternS(对称模式)ontheground.ButCapabilityBrownchangedallthat.Hedidn,twant
toseepatternsinagarden.Hewantedapieceofcountryside.
In1716,Brownbeganhisworkinglifeasagardener,shelper.Athventy-five,hewenttoworkforthewell-known
gardenerWilliamKentatStoweHouse9northwestofLondon.Kentwasbeginningtodesignmorenaturalgardensand
itwasherethatBrown,sideasbegantoform.Hewasallowedtodesigngardensforotherhomesandwassoonworking
formanywealthyfamilies.Whenhefirstlookedatthelandforagardenthathewasgoingtocreate,heoftenusedtosay
“Ithasgreatcapabilities"(meaninghewassurehecouldimproveit)soeveryonebegantocallhim“Capabilities”
Brown.
Tomakehisgardens,hepulledeverythingoutandstartedagain.Hesometimestoldhisgardenerstomovewholehillsor
changethepathofastream.Carefullyplacingtrees,hills,waterandbridges,hecreateda“dream”ofnature—anidea
ofEnglandthatisstillmuchlovedtoday.
1.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedword"them"means.
A.thebuildings
B.thecountryside
C.thegreenhills
D.thelandscapes
2.Brown,sfirstjobwas・
A.withWilliamKent
B.atStoweHouse
C.toworkforwealthyfamilies
D.tobeagardener,shelper
3.Thewriterwrotethispassage.
A.toexplainhowlandscapearchitectswork
B.todescribehowCapabilityBrownbecamealandscapearchitect
C.todescribetheworkofthelandscapearchitectCapabilityBrown
D.todesigngardensforotherhomes
D
16、AudreyisaChinese-Americanstudent.ShehasfoundmanyvaluedifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericans.
Aboutmoney
Americanswouldliketospendmorethantheyhave,somanyofthemarealwaysindebt(欠债).Chineseusuallyspend
lessthantheyhave,somanyofthemhavemoneyleftinthebank.
Americankidslovetomakemoneybythemselves.Chinesekidsalwaysasktheirparentsformoney.
Americanparentsthinkitisnotusefultosendtheirchildrentoanexpensiveuniversity.Chineseparentswoulddo
anythingtosendtheirchildrentoagooduniversityandthatmightmakethemverypoorsometimes.
Aboutschool
ManyAmericangirlstakepartinsports,dancingandsinginggroupswhileChinesegirlstakepartingroups.
SomeAmericanstudentsthinkthat"B"isagiftwhileChinesestudentsthinkthat"B"isterrible.
AmericanparentsandChineseparents
Americanparentsallowtheirdaughtersorsonstogoouttohavesomepart-timejobsintheirfreetimeoratthe
weekends.Chineseparentsusuallydon,tallowtheirchildrentodosoinmiddleorhighschools.
1.WhatwouldaChinesemiddleschoolstudentprobablyNOTdoattheweekendsaccordingtothepassage?
A.StudyathomeB.Dopart-timejobs
C.TakepartinsportsgroupsD.Dochores
2.SomeChinesepeoplehavemoneyleftinthebankbecause.
A.theyusuallyspendlessthantheyhave
B.theyspendmorethantheyhave
C.theydon,tlikespendmoneyatall
D.theymakealotofmoney
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Chineseparentsusuallygivetheirkidsmoney.
B・Americanchildrenlovetomakemoneybythemselves.
C.ThereasonwhyChineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentogooduniversities.
D.Americansusuallyspendmoremoneythantheyhave.
4.Theunderlinedword"academic”probablymeansinChinese.
A.学术的B.娱乐的C.运动的D.休闲的
5.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldprobablybe.
A.DifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericans.
ChinesestudentsandAmericans
C.ChineseparentsandAmericanparents.
D.ChinesevaluesandAmericanvalues
E
17、AGirlorABoy,AWomanorAman?
AlotofboysandgirlsinAmericaarewearingthesameclothesandmanyofthemhavelonghair.Soitisoftendifficult
totellwhethertheyareboysorgirls.
OnedayanoldmanwentforawalkinaparkinWashington,andhewastired,hesatdownonabench(长凳)・Ayoung
personwasstandingontheothersideofthePolld(水池).
nExcuseme,"theoldmansaidtothepersonnexttohimonthebench,nDoyouseethepersonwiththeredtrousersand
longhair?Isitaboyoragirl?**,,AgirlJsaidhisneighbor,nSheismydaughter.11
,,Oh,πtheoldmansaidquickly,nIamsorry,butIdidn'tknowthatyouwerehermother.'*nΓmnot,**saidtheother
person.nΓmherfather.**
1.Itisn,tofteneasytotellwhethermanyofAmericanchildrenareboysorgirl.
A.becausetheyalllooklikeeachother
B.becausetheyarewearingthesamekindsofcapsandshoes
C.becausetheyhavelonghairandwearthesameclothes
2.Onedayanoldmanwentforawalkin.
A.thestreetinWashington
B.theWashingtonParkinAmerica
C.inaparkinWashington
3.Therewerepersonsbesidethepond9theyare.
A.three...aman,awomanandagirl
B.three...twomenandagirl
C.two...amanandagirl
4.Theyoungpersonwore・
A.apairofredtrousers
B.apairofblacktrousers
C.apairofredsunglasses
5.TheoldmanthoughthisneighborwasthegirΓs.
A.motherB.fatherC.brother
F
18、
Inmany-evenmost-space-themedfilms,wheneverEarthfacesadisaster,thesolutionisalwaysfleeingtheplanetin
spaceships.ButthelatestChinesesci-fimovie,TheWanderingEarth,offersadifferentandmoreambitiousidea.
Inthefilm,basedonashortstorybyChinesesci-fiwriterLiuCixin,Earthisindangerofbeingdestroyedbythedying
sun.Inresponse,humansaroundtheworldworktogethertobuildagiantenginesystemthatwillpushEarthawayfrom
thesun.InsteadofabasdonineEarthagain-thistimevve,retakingitwithus.
This“ambition”didn,tcomefromnowhere.Forthousandsofyears,"homeland“hashadasoftspotintheheartsand
mindsofChinesepeople.OneoldidiomisIuoyeguigen,whichmeansreturningtoone,shomelandinoldage,likefallen
leavesreturningtotherootsoftheirtree.Orlooktoanancientverse:uTheseasoncalledtheWhiteDewbegins
tonight/NOWhereasinournativeplaceisthemoonsobright”.ThesebothshowthetightbondthatChinesepeoplehave
hadwiththeirhomeland.ThisspecialculturalbackgroundisprobablywhatsetsTheWanderingEarthapartfrom
Hollywood-stylespacefilms.
uWhatisChinesesci-fi?^GuoFan,thefilm,sdirector,saidinaninterview.wAvehiclethatcanreallyexpressour
culturalandspiritualcorecanbecalledChinesesci-fi.Otherwise,we,rejustimitatingothersandtellingthesame
Americanstones."
AndthemakersofThePanderingEarthmayhavechosenthebesttimetotellitsChinesesci-fistory.Thefilmwas
releasedonFeb5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehardjourney
backtotheirhometowns.
Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestory:Earthgoeswhereverhumansgo,becauseit'sourhome.
1.WhatisthedifferencebetweenTheWanderingEarthandHollywood-Stylespacefilms?
A.Adifferentandmoreambitiousidea.B.ItsChinesemakers.
C.Thestorywithgreatimagination.D.Thespecicalculturalbackground.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword(abandoning9meaninChinese?
A.抛弃B.毁灭C.依赖D.索取
3.ThemakersofthisfilmchooseFeb5toputonitprobablybecause.
A.itwastheSpringFestivalandmanypeoplehavetimetowatchit
B.manyoldpeoplewanttoreturntotheirhometownthen
C.itcancausemanypeople,scommonfeelingatthistime
Chinesepeopleusuallycelebratetogetheronthatday
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.ThisfilmwasbasedonashortstorybyChinesesci-fiwriterGuoFan.
B.Thisfilmtellsuseachofusshouldreturntoourhometownwhenwegrowold.
C.WeshouldprotecttheEarthbecauseitisindangerofbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.
D.ThedirectorofthisfilmthinksChinesesci-fishouldhaveourculturalandspiritualcore.
V.书面表达
19,书面表达
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