2023年山西省晋市灵石中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

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位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1>A/ʃi:p/iseatinggrassinthefield.

A.shipB.sheepC.shopD.shape

2、Jennyinthekitchenwhenyoucalledherat5o,clockthisafternoon.

A.iscookingB.wascookingC.cooksD.cooked

3、ɪhaveboughtaChinese-Englishdictionary.Whenandwhereyouit?

A.have,boughtB.didbuyC.will,buyD.do,buy

4、MybrotheralwaysgoestothelibrarySaturday.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

5、一MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?

,

—No,you9son.Yourefreetomakeyourowndecision.

A.can,tB.mustn'tC.shouldn,tD.needn,t

6、Doyouoftengotothetheater?It,sagreatplacetoenjoythelatestfilmswithothers.Tobeagoodmoviegoer（常看电

影的人）,youshouldn,t.

φeatanddrinknoisily

（2）putyourfeetonthebackoftheseats

③beontime

④IISeyourphoneorothermobiledevices（移动设备）.

⑤Stayquietduringthefilm

A.②③④B.①②®C.

7、Anoticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedspeechtime.

A.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putup

8、apopfan,IamlookingforwardJayZhou,sconcert.

A.Of;inB.With;forC.For;atD.As;to

9、Thepopularrestaurantisalwayscrowdedwithpeople.Youneedtomakeabookinginadvance.

A.orderfoodB.paythebillC.arrivethereD.makeareservation

10、一Idon,tknowheleftinahurrywithoutanywordsthismorning.

—Maybeheleftthecopyathome,forIheardthebossshouting.

A.howB.whereC.whenD.why

π.完形填空

11、WashingtonwasthefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.Hewasvery]evenwhenhewasstilla12-year-old

boy.

Onceathief2somemoneyfromUnclePost,Washington'sneighbor.Thedoorofthehousewasnotbroken,and

thingsintheroomwereingoodorder.Washington3thatthethiefmusthavebeenoneofthevillagers.

Thateveningatthevillagers,meetinghesaid,ttWedon,tknowwhostolethemoney4

Goddoes.Godsendshiswasp（黄蜂）totellgoodfrom5,Everynightthewaspflies6usbutfewpeople

noticeit.”Then,allofasuddenWashingtonwavedhisbandandcriedout,ςςLook!Thewasphaslandedonthethief,s_

7.Itisgoingtosting（叮咬）7

Everybodyturnedto8thethief.Butsoonthenoisedieddown.Alleyeswere9onamanwhowastrying

hardtodrivethe“Wasp”offhishat.

“Nowweknow10stolethemoney,wWashingtonsaidwithasmile.

LA.stupidB.hard-workingC.lazyD.clever

2.A.stoleB.receivedC.madeD.borrowed

3.A.doubtedB.supposedC.promisedD.dreamed

4.A.butB.soC.andD.because

5.A.greatB.uglyC.badD.amazing

6.A.betweenB.besideC.acrossD.among

7.A.gloveB.shoeC.hatD.sock

8.A.lookforB.IearnfromC.forgetaboutD.pickup

9.A.createdB.fixedC.coveredD.closed

10.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.why

in.语法填空

12、forlearnpurposehelpalwaysskillwheneasywarnintheybecause

Therearemoreandmoreelectronicproductslikesmartphonesinourlife.However,doctorshaveL_thatchildren

arefindingithardtoholdpencilsbecauseoftoomuchιιseofelectronicproducts.

“Toomuchuseofsmartphonesisstoppingchildreιι,sfingermuscles（肌肉）fromdeveloping.Itmakes2i_unableto

holdapencilcorrectly,“theysaid.^ChildrenaregiveniIpencil,buttheyarenotbeabletoholdit3.theydon,thave

thebasicmovementskills."

Paynesaidthenatureofplayhadchanged.wIt,s4._togiveachildaniPadthanencouraginghimtodo

muscle-buildingplaylikebuildingblocks.Becauseofthis,they,renotdevelopingthe5,theyneedtoholdapencil.^^

Six-year-oldPatrickhasbeenhavingweeklytrainiιιgclasses6・sixmonths.The7・istohelphimdevelopthe

necessarystrengthinhisfingerstoholdapencil.

Hismotherregrettedthatshe8,gavePatrickelectronicproductstoplaywithinsteadoftraditionaltoys.Whenhe

gottoschool,hecouldn,tholdpencilsand9.towritebecausehecouldn,tmovepencilscorrectly.wThetrainingclasses

arealotandI'mreallystrictwithhisuseofelectronicproductsIlOWJshesaid.

IV.阅读理解

A

ShenzhenDailynews:AteamofvolunteersinShenzhensetoutatnighttosearchdestroyedornotproperlyplacedbikes.

Theycalledthemselvesasnsharedbikeshuntersn,whoaretryingto,,rescuenthesharedbikes.

WangBingisateamleaderofthesevolunteers.Heisalsothecity,sfirst,,hunterπ.Hishighestrecordforonehunters

andrescuewas300bikes.

Wangandhisteammembersarenotpaidfortheirwork.Amobilephone,chargepal（充电宝）,flashlightandcard...

Thesearetheonlythingsthevolunteerhuntneeds.Andintheday,thehuntersreturntotheirusualjobs.

Theteamof10volunteersusuallyworkinfourgroups.Theymovethebikestotherightplaces.Theyalsoreportbroken

bikestothecompanythroughtheapp,becausethecompanyneedsthenumber.

Theysearch,takephotos,reportproblemsandmovebikes.Eachofthemwalksmorethan8,000metresinaboutthree

hours.Theyfinallyfinishrescuingnearly200bikes.

Manypeopledon'tunderstandwhythehuntersdothisfornopay.nWewanttowarnpeoplenottobreaktherulesof

n

Sharing9moreoverwewantmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingthesharedbikessaidWang.

1.Whatdothensharedbikeshuntersπoftendo?

A.Todestroybikes.

B.Tohuntsomethingtoshare.

C.Tbrescuethesharedbikes.

D.TofindnewsforShenzhenDaily.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutWangBing?

A.Herescuessharedbikesfornomoney.

B.Heistheteamleaderofthesevolunteers.

C.HeisShenzhen'sfirstnhunterπtorescuesharedbikes.

D.Hishighestrecordforonehuntandrescuewas200bikes.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthowthevolunteerteamdotheirwork?

A.Theyworkwithoutmobilephones,chargepalorflashlight.

B.Theteamof10volunteersusuallydotheirjobsinfourgroups.

C.Theyreporthowmanybikespeoplehaveusedtothecompany.

D.Everybodywalksmorethan8,000metresinaboutfivehours.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthenews?

A.SharedbikesinShenzhen

B.Theimportanceofsharedbikes

C.WangBing,thefirstsharedbikeshunter

D.nSharedbikeshunters'*teamuptoprotectsharedbikes

B

14、Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit,shardforyoutocommunicatewithyour

parents,don,tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代沟）.

Don,targue（争辩）withyourparents.Don,tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon,

consideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan,texpress（表达）yourselfwellifyouareangry.Go

somewheretocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyour

parents.Ifyoudon,tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyour

disagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.MlchaeΓsmotherdidn,tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.

TheyarguedoveritButtheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertain

days.

Ofcourse,yourparents,mightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportantto

showIoveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparents

whatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Haveatry!

1.Thepassagetellsushaveacommunicationproblem.

A.parentsandotherpeopleB.teachersandtheirstudents

C.parentsandchildrenofallagesD.schoolkidsandtheirparent

2.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou.

A.writealettertothemB.don,tgettothemoften

C.expressyourselfwellD.don,tspeaktothempolitely

3.Theunderlinedphrase“cooloff,inthepassagemeans"

A.tohaveagoodrestB.tohideyourselfquickly

C.tomakeyourselfhappyD.togetyouquietandrelaxed

4.Ifthere,sreallyagenerationgapbetweenyouandyourparents,you,dbetter.

A.haveatalkwiththemoftenB.keepawayfromthem

C.agreewiththemallthetimeD.knowabouttheirvalues

5.Fromthepassagewelearnthat.

A.parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgap

B.therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgap

C.parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildren

D.therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday

C

15、Doyouwanttohaveaspecialvacation?Readthefollowingtwoadvertisements.Maybetheywillgiveyouagood

idea.

SummerSurfingUSAWinterWonderlandUSA

15-dayTourforBeachLovers15-DaySkiTourintheGreenMountains

VisitBeautifulSouthernCaliforniaSurfingbeachesGoskiinginVermont

Accommodation:SingleordoubleroomsinbeachfrontAccommodationzVillagehotels,withrelaxingenvironment

hotelsandfinedining;comfortableroomswithnicefurniture.

Priceincludes:Moneyfordailysurfboard,3-hourPriceincludes:Allskiequipment,lifttickets,anddaily

beginner,slessons2-hourlessons

Nightactivities:Beachbarbecues,clubdancing,Nightactivities:Partiesintheopenair.Rockmusicconcerts.

moonlightboating.Otheractivities:Shopping9iceskating,

Otheractivities:VisitDisneyland9TourBeverlyHillscrosscountryskiing

andseethemoviestars9homesTourcost:Singleroom:$2,500

Tourcost:Singleroom:$1,999Doubleroom:$3,200

Doubleroom:$2Q00

accommodation住宿；

1.Whichoftheactivitiescanyoudoatnight?

A.VisitDisneylandB.SkateontheiceC.Enjoyrockmusic

2.Ifyoulikeskiing,youcanchoosetostaytoenjoyyourvacation.

A.inabeautifulhotelB.inavillagehotelC.onlyinasingleroom

3.Goingtoisbeachlovers,bestchoiceforsummervacation.

A.VermontB.SouthernCaliforniaC.Greenmountains

4.Itwilltakeyoutoenjoyyourvacationeitherinthegreenmountainsoronthebeaches.

A.oneweekB.onemonthC.halfamonth

5.Whichofthefollowingdoesthepriceofbothtoursinclude?

A.LessonsB.liftticketsC.Dailysurfboard.

D

16、TOKYO,Japan（AP）一Japanisveryseriousaboutrobotics（机器人技术）.Ifthedroidsaregoingtofitin,they

probablyneedtolearntheJapanesecustomofservingtea.Fortunately,researchersattheUniversityofTokyoare

exploringjustthat.Inashowthisweek,ahumanoid（有人特点的）withcameraeyesmadebyKawadaIndustriesInc.

pouredteafromabottleintoacup.Thenanotherrobotonwheelsdeliveredthecupofteainanexperimentalroomthat

hassensorsembeddedinthefloorandsofaaswellascamerasontheceiling,toSiImIlate（模仿）lifewithrobottechnology.

“Ahumanbeingmaybefaster,butyou,dhavetosay'Thankyou,'”saidUniversityofTokyoprofessorTomomasaSato.

“That'sthebestpartaboutarobot.Youdon,thavetofeelbadaboutaskingittodothings.”

SatobelievesJapan9arapidlyagingsocietywheremorethanafifthofthepopulationis65orolder,willleadtheworld

indesigningrobotstocarefortheelderly,sickandbedridden（卧床不起的）.

Already,monitoringtechnologies,suchassensorsthatautomaticallyturnonlightswhenpeopleenteraroom,are

becomingwidespreadinJapan.

Thewalking,child-sizeAsimofromHondaMotorCo.greetspeopleatshowrooms.NECCorp,hasdevelopedasmaller

companionrobot-on-wheelscalledPapero.Asealrobotavailablesince2004canentertaintheelderlyandothersin

needoffuzzycompanionship.

SatosayshisexperimentalroomisraisingawarenessaboutprivacyquestionsthatmayarisewhenelectronicCieViCeS（设

备）monitoraperson,smovementsdowntothesmallestdetail.

Onthebrightside,thetea-pouringhumanoidhasbeenprogrammedtodothedishes.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.uThankYou"WillNeverBeNeededinJapan

B.MonitoringTechnologiesAreWidespreadinJapan

C.RobotIsDesignedtoCarefortheElderly.

D.RobottechnologiesarewidespreadinJapanesedailylife.

2.Theunderlinedword"embedded”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans.

A.fixedB.establishedC.settledD.rooted

3.AccordingtoProfessorSato,.

A.therobotservesteamuchfasterthanahumanbeing

B.therobotdoesanythinglikehumanbeings

C.tea-servingrobothelpstoformlazinessoftheagingsociety

D.tea-servingrobotdoesn,tneedanyrewardfortheservice

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Arobotcanimitatepeopletocompletecomplicatedtasks.

B.Arobothasbeenprogrammedtocleanthedishes.

C.Alltheproblemsintheagingsocietycanbesolvedbyrobots.

D.ThenumberofagingpeopleisincreasingrapidlyinJapan.

5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.peopleareafraidofbeingmonitoredbyrobots.

B.thetechnologyofrobotshasbeenhighlightedinJapan.

C.robotscancompletelytaketheplaceofhumanbeings.

D.people,sprivacyshouldbestrictlyprotected

17、Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak.Whenyoustartusingthemagain,they

slowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthe

sameway.

Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.When

someoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,

manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame（责备），andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.

Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan,treadorwritebuttheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannot

readorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings.Theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhaveto

rememberdays,names,songsandstories.Sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.

Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,Iearnfromthepeople：practiseremembering.

1.Themainreasonforone,spoormemoryisthat・

A.hismemoryisnotoftenused

B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforlong

C.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory

D.hecan,treadorwriteatall

2.FromthepassageWelearnthatifourarmsandlegsareweak,.

A.wewon,tbeabletousethemanymore

B.theywillbecomestrongverysoon

C.theywon,tbecomestrongtillweusethemagain

D.thatisnotrelatedtoourselves

3.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs.

B.Writingthingsdownwillhelpyourememberthem.

C.Apersonwithagoodmemorymustbeabletoreadandwrite.

D.Agoodmemorycomesfromitsmorepractice.

4.Somepeoplecan,treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because.

A.theyhavelesstroubleinwritingthingsB.theycanrememberthingsmoreeasily

C.theyarebetteratlearningfromothersD.theyhavetokeeptheirmemoriesinmoreuse

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Don,tStopUsingYourArmsorLegsB.HowtoHaveaGoodMemory

C.HowtoKeepYourBodyStrongD.Reading9WritingandMemory

F

18、IamTaraSubra.Ilovemysmartphone.Buteverywhereyoulook,peoplearegluedtotheirscreens.AndWeareall

missingoutonchancestonoticeandenjoytheworldaroundus.

Thissmartphoneaddiction（成瘾）isseriouslyaffectingourabilitytofocus.Ican,tevenwatchamoviewithoutchecking

myphone9whichmeansnothingeverreceivesmyfullattention.That'sscary,especiallyinaschool.Γmafraiditchanges

myworkandhowwellIlearn.

MynameisAIexHager.Smarphonesencourageustothinkmoreandgiveusalotofinformation.Sayyou,rewithyour

friendsandtheyarediscussingacertaineventyouknownothingabout.Youcanuseyourphonetolearnaboutit,and

thensharethatconversation.

Smarphonesarealsoawaytofindpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsandgoals.Forexample,IlovemakingYouTube

videos,butnobodyatmyschooldoes.SomyphoneallowsmetoconnectwithotherYouTubesandIearnfromthem.

ThafswhyIwantyoutopickupyourphone,searchforapersonwho,stalkingaboutsomethingyoulove,andstarta

conversation.Yourworldwillgetbigger-straightfromyourPalm（手掌）ofyourhand.

1.Whycan,tTaraSubrawatchamoviewithoutcheckingherphone?

A.Becauseshedoesn,twatchmovies.

B.Becauseshehassmartphoneaddiction.

C.Becauseshelikesappreciatingtheworldaroundus.

D.Becausesheisafraidofdinghomework.

2.WhatdoesSubramainlytellus?

A.Sheloveshersmartphoneverymuch.

B.Smartphoneaddictionaffectstheabilitytofocus.

C.Shewatchesamoviewithoutfullattention.

D.Smartphoneaddictionaffectsherhomework.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTAlexHager,sidea?

A.Smartphonehelpusgetlotsofinformation.

B.Smarphoneshelpfindpeoplewiththesameinterestsandgoals.

C.Smarphonesaffectthequalityofpeople,swork.

D.Smarphonescanmakeourworldgetbigger.

4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Maybedifferentpeoplehavedifferentideas.

B.Studentscan,tusesmarphonesintheschool.

C.Peoplecan,tusesmarphonesw