宁夏回族自治区2024年中考英语真题【附真题答案】

宁夏回族自治区2024年中考英语真题一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotherisatailor(裁缝).Shemakes1．forpeople.Shealwaystriestomakepeople'sclothes2．.Shecanmakealldifferentkindsofclothes.Iwouldliketotellyouhowmymotherlearnedtomakeclothes.Atfirst,shedidn'tknow3．tomakeclothesatall!Butthenonedaymyfatherfellseriouslyillandwechildrenwereyoung.Mymotherhadtodosomethingto4．us.Shestartedtryingtomakeourclothes.Thatishowshelearned.Daybyday,shewasgetting5．.Whenourneighborssawourbeautifulclothes,theyaskedmymothertomakeclothesfor6．,too.Buttheywerenotpayingmymotherbecauseshewasnotarealtailorthen.Somygrandfathertoldmymother,"IfIbuyyouasewingmachine(缝纫机),youcantellpeople'Iwillmakeclothesforyou,butyoushouldpayme.Youcanpaymewhateveryouwant.Iwillnottellyouhowmuchtopay.'"Thepeople7．topaymymother.Somepaidher8．,butothersdidn'tpayherverymuch.Butmymotherdidn'tcarebecauseshewassohappy."Ifyouwantyourhopestocometrue,youneedtoworkhard."mymotheroftensays.ThisiswhatIlearnedfrommymother.Motherworkssohardforus,9．shewantsustobehappy.I'mveryproud10．herandIloveheralot.Thankstoher.Icangotoschoolandachievemydreams.1．A．toys B．cakes C．clothes D．umbrellas2．A．beautiful B．strange C．special D．comfortable3．A．why B．how C．where D．when4．A．waitfor B．listento C．dependon D．lookafter5．A．busier B．thinner C．better D．luckier6．A．them B．us C．him D．her7．A．hoped B．agreed C．refused D．continued8．A．slowly B．angrily C．quietly D．fairly9．A．if B．because C．though D．until10．A．for B．on C．of D．at二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Treesaregoodfortheplanet.Theymakecleanairforustotakein.Theygiveustheshade(阴凉)weneedonhotdays.Plantingtreesmakestheworldahealthierplace.Theyarenotjustgoodforpeople.Birdsandotheranimalsneedtreestoo.WouldyouliketoplantatreenextEarthDay?Thesefourstepswillshowyouhow.Step1Digadeephole.Step2Placethetreeinthehole.Step3Placesoil(土壤)aroundthetree.Step4Waterthetree.Besuretoplantakindoftreethatgrowsnaturallyinyourarea.Itisbetterforotherplantsandanimals.Askyourparentsorteacherstohelpyou.11．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofplantingtrees?A．Safe. B．Great. C．Free. D．Common.12．Whatisthesecondsteptoplantatree?A．Waterthetree. B．Digadeephole.C．Placethetreeinthehole. D．Placesoilaroundthetree.13．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toteachhowtoplantatree.B．Toshareaninterestingstory.C．Toshowhowtoprotectanimals.D．Toaskparentsorteachersforhelp.14．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Travel. B．Culture. C．History. D．Science.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheQingmingFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itisbelievedtohaveahistoryofabout2,500years.Overthecenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedcolorfultraditions,includingflyingkites,eatingcoldfoodandgoingonspringoutings.Themostimportanttraditionofthefestivalissweepingtombs(扫墓).TheQingmingFestivalusuallyfallsonApril4or5.ItfallsonApril4thisyear.OnApril3,amiddleschoolinGuyuan,Ningxiaheldaspecialactivityforstudents—a54-kilometerhiketoRenshanheMartyrCemetery(任山河烈士陵园).At4:30inthemorning,morethan2,000teachersandstudentssetofffromthestartingpoint.Theyhikedfor27kilometersuntiltheyreachedRenshanheMartyrCemetery.Whentheyarrivedthere,theyswepttombsandofferedflowerstopayrespectstotherevolutionarymartyrs(革命烈士).Thentheyreturned27kilometerstowheretheystartedat7:30p.m.Startingin1995,the54-kilometerhikeisatraditionalideologicalandpoliticalclass(思政课)oftheschool."Wehopestudentscannotonlylearnabouttherevolutionarymartyrsfrombooks,butalsoexperienceandtouchhistoryonthespot(实地),"theschool'sheadmastersaid."Althoughithasbeenadifficulttrip,IwouldliketosaythatwhatIdidisverymeaningful."saidZhaoMingyu,astudentfromGrade8."Ideeplyrealizedthatwecan'tliveahappylifetodaywithouttherevolutionarymartyrs."15．WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttraditionoftheQingmingFestival?A．Flyingkites. B．Eatingcoldfood.C．Sweepingtombs. D．Goingonspringoutings.16．HowdoesthewriterdescribethespecialactivityinParagraph2?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bytellingreasons.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bycomparingdifferences.17．Whydidtheschoolstartthe54-kilometerhike?A．Tohelpstudentsliveahappylife.B．Tohelpstudentsdevelopcolorfultraditions.C．Tohelpstudentsexperienceandtouchhistoryonthespot.D．Tohelpstudentslearnabouttherevolutionarymartyrsfrombooks.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheQingmingFestivalfallsonApril5thisyear.B．The54-kilometerhikestartedin2000.C．Ittookthestudents3hourstofinishthe54-kilometerhike.D．ZhaoMingyuthoughtthehikewasdifficultbutmeaningful.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Recyclingisgoodfortheenvironment.Itcanalsodogoodtoacommunityinsurprisingways.Brian,a15-year-oldboy,knowsthiswell.In2020,hestartedacommunityrecyclingprogramtoofferhelptofootballclubsinhishometown,Wyre.Itnowhas3,000participants(参与者).WhenBrianwas11,heplayedfootballwithFleetwoodTownF.C.TheclubwasnewandneededmoneytotraveltoPremierLeague(英超联赛).Briancameupwithaplan."Therewerebottlesalwaysthrownaroundtheroad,"hesaid."InWyre,thesecanbecollectedformoney."Withhisfather'shelp,Brianstartedabottledrive.Sincethen,Brian'srecyclingefforthasraised£35,000andhelpedatleast20localyouthgroups.Ithasalsostoppedmorethan200,000bottlesfromlitteringtheroadsideandpollutingWyre'slakesandrivers."It'skeptourcommunityalotcleaner."hesays.In2023,BrianwonTheDukeofEdinburgh'sPrizeforyoungheroes.TheprizegoestokidsandteenagersworkingtohelpothersandprotectingPlanetEarth."I'mhappytoknowthatalltheseclubsandkidsaroundthecommunityarebenefiting(受益)",Briansays,whenaskedaboutallhe'sfinishedwithhiscleanupeffort.Brianbelieveseveryonecan—andshould—beofservice."Justdoalittlebittohelpmaketheworldalittlebitofabetterplace,"hesays."Becreative",headds."Haveanideaandbuildonit."19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1referto(指)?A．Theenvironment. B．Brian'shometown.C．Thefootballclub. D．Therecyclingprogram.20．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Briancameupwithaplantoraisemoney.②Brianstartedabottledrivewithhisfather'shelp.③BrianplayedfootballwithFleetwoodTownF.C.④BrianwonTheDukeofEdinburgh'sPrizeforyoungheroes.A．①③②④ B．①④③② C．③①②④ D．③①④②21．WhatisBrianlikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Quietandpolite. B．Helpfulandcreative.C．Carefulandfriendly. D．Honestandhard-working.22．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AYoungHeroB．ACleanCommunityC．ATourofPremierLeagueD．APrizeforKidsandTeenagers阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。①AIisshakinguptheworldnow.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinmanydifferentfields.②AIinCommunicationChatbots(聊天机器人),akindofAl-driventool,havebecomeanecessarypartofmoderncommunication.Theycanunderstandandreplytousersatonce.Whetherit'sonwebsitesormobileapps,chatbotscanoffersupportinrealtime.Besides,AIuserscancontrolsmarthometoolsthroughvoiceorders.AIisreshaping(重塑)thewaywecommunicateinourdailylives.③AIinTransportationAImakesabigdifferencetotraffic.Forexample,someride-sharingplatforms(拼车平台)dependheavilyonAI.TheyuseAItomatchpassengerswithdriversandprovidebettertransportationservices.Andself-drivingcarsareamainexampleofAI'suseintransportation,too.WiththehelpofAI,theycanreduceaccidentsandhelpthoseunabletodrive.④AIinEducationAIprovidesasmartwaytoeducation.Itchangesthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.AIinclassroomscanmaketeachingandlearningmoreinteresting,whichhelpsstudentsfocusmoreontheirstudies.AIcanalsoofferstudentssupportoutsideclassrooms.Forexample,itcanhelpwithhomework,answerquestions,andprovideexplanations.Byanalyzing(分析)students'advantages,weaknessesandlearningneeds,AIcanmakesuitablestudyplansforthem.Thiscanhelpstudentsachievetheirlearninggoalseasier.⑤AllinallAIisshapingandwillcontinuetoshapeoureverydayexperiences.23．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．ResearchesonAIintransportation.B．SuggestionsonAIintransportation.C．ProblemsofAIintransportation.D．AdvantagesofAIintransportation.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suitable"inParagraph4mean?A．New. B．Proper. C．Simple. D．Different.25．Whatcanweprobablyinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Ittakesalongtimeforchatbotstoreplytousers.B．Ride-sharingplatformshardlydependonAI.C．AIcanonlyofferhelpinsideclassrooms.D．AIwillcontinuetoinfluenceourdailylives.26．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B．C． D．三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。SpokenEnglishisanimportantpartofEnglishlearning.Ifyouareweakinit,thefollowingadvicemayhelpyou.27．LotsofreadingimprovesyourvocabularyandhelpsyoukeepintouchwithEnglish.Considerreadingaloudtoimproveyourpronunciationofwords.Ifyoucomeacrossnewwordsmakesureyousearchfortheirmeanings.Trytorememberthesewordsandusetheminyourspeech.Second,listenmore.28．Youcanalsowritedownthewordsofthesongsandsaythemjustasyouhearthem.Oryoucanturntoanonlinevoiceandaccentsoftware(语音软件)forhelp.ListeningtoEnglishnewsontheradioisalsohelpful.Third,justspeak.Findanative(本土)speakerandcommunicatewiththepersonwithoutworryingaboutmakingmistakes.29．MakinguseofeverychancetospeakEnglishwillhelpimproveyourpronunciation.Finally,beactive.30．Throughtheinteraction(互动)withyourteacherandclassmates,youwillgettheskillsrequiredtocommunicatenaturally.Youwon'tbecomeagoodspeakerbypassive(被动的)listening.Aslongasyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillbesuretoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.Firstofall,readwidely.B.ItisagreatplacetopracticeyourspokenEnglish.C.ConsiderlisteningtoEnglishsongsandtryfollowingthem.D.Ifyouneedmorepractice,beactiveinyourEnglishclass.E.Anativespeakerwillhelppointoutyourmistakesandcorrectyou.四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。A:Hi,Amy.Wheredidyougoonvacation?B:Oh,hi,Lily.31．A:Wow,whichdoyoulikebest?B:Well,IthinkNingxiaMuseumisthebest.Therearemanyrockpaintingsthere.32．A:Weretheremanypeopleinit?B:Yes.Thereweremanystudentsthere,buttheywerequiet.A:Cool!33．B:No,Iwon't.Nextyear,IplantovisitChengdu.A:Niceplan.Bytheway,I'llhaveapartyathomethisSunday.34．B:Sure,I'dloveto!WhatdoyouthinkIshouldwear?A:35．B:Wonderful!SeeyouonSunday!A:Seeyou!A.Youcanwearanicedress.BWouldyouliketocome?C.Youknow,Ilikerockpaintingsverymuch.D.IwenttoNingxiaandvisitedsomemuseumsthereE.Willyougotherenextyear?五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。MoreThanJustANoodleShopGuoZhanglong,aChineseyoungman,haslivedinFrance36．12years.In2022,he37．(begin)sellingtraditionalShanxislicednoodlesinFrance.Slicednoodlesarealso38．(call)DaoxioomianinChinese.Guosharedsomevideosofhisnoodleshoponline,andtheshop39．(quick)becamepopular.Sofar,hehasalreadyhad40．(million)offansallovertheworld.Atfirst,Guowas41．(worry)aboutwhetherhisnoodleswouldbepopularwithFrenchcustomers.42．,hefoundtheFrenchcustomersnotonlycouldeatit,butalsoaccepteditwithgusto(津津有味)."ManyFrenchfriendshaveadded43．(we)noodlestotheirdailydietnow,"Guosaid."Foodknowsnoborders(国界)."Sincethenoodleshopopened.Guohashosted(招待)manyFrenchpeople44．areinterestedinChina.Overdinner,GuooftenshareshisknowledgeofChinawiththem."Iwantmoreandmore45．(foreigner)tolearnaboutChinesefoodandChineseculture,sothattheycanbetterunderstandChina,"hesaid.六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。up,forget,laugh,getoutof,and,thing,sad,everyone,alotof,alwaysHavingclosefriendsisoneofthebest46．inourlife.Infact,47．shouldhavesomeclosefriends.Onereasontohaveclosefriendsisthatyou48．havesomeonetoworktogetherwith.Forexample,myfriends49．Ioftenwritesongstogether.Wehavewritten50．wonderfulsongsbyhelpingeachother.Anotherreasonforhavingclosefriendsisthattheycancheeryou51．.Theytrytodothiswheneveryouare52．.Forexample,whenIgotadisappointinggradeonmymathtestlastweek,myfriendstoldjokestomakeme53．.Lifeisbetterwithclosefriends.Theyhelpusenjoylifesometimesandhelpusto54．difficultsituations.Thenexttimeyourfriendsdosomethingniceforyou,don't55．tosay,"Nothingbeatshavingclosefriends."七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。QianXuesen-theFatherofChina'sMissiles(导弹)Name:QianXuesenTitle(称号):TheFatherofChina'sMissilesDateofbirth:December11,1911Personalexperiences:1934:traveledtotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy1938:workedasateacheraswellasaresearcher1955:returnedtoChina1956:setupthefirstresearchinstitute(研究所)ofrocketsandmissilesContribution(贡献):madeimportantcontributionstoChina'smissile,rocketandspaceprogramsWhyIadmire(钦佩)him:spentallhislifeontheresearchanddevelopmentofmissile,rocketandspaceprogramsinChinaIthinkQianXuesen,apioneerofChina'smissilesandrockets,isamongthegreatestpeoplethathaveeverlived.Hewasbornon56．.In1934,hetraveledacrossthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.TherehereceivedhisPh.D.degrees.In1938,hebecamea57．aswellasaresearcherstudyingrocketsandmissiles.Whenhe58．in1955,thecountry'sspaceresearchwasalmostablank(空白).In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Fromthenon,heledhisteamtodevelopChina'smissileandrocketresearchprogramsandmadeimportantcontributions.Becauseofhisachievements,hegotthetitle"59．".QianXuesenspentallhislifeontheresearchanddevelopmentofmissile,rocketandspaceprogramsinChina.Hisgreatloveofhiscountrywasexpressedinhissaying,"Mycare