2018-2022年五年中考英语真题汇编（广东）：阅读理解之记叙文（解析版）

5年（2018-2022）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（广东专用）

专题03阅读理解之记叙文

（2022•广东•中考真题）

Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin

2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure（探险）inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.Hewas

evennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.

AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn,tfeelf⅛lfi∏ed.Heaskedhimself,44Isitenoughtoclimb

thehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanItummyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelp

theworld?”

Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples（样本）fromtheplacesfarawaytodo

research.Butscientistscan,tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach------onlythebravestadventurers

canmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamof

topadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreaboutthe

earthandfindwaystoprotectit.

RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeOfMountainQomolangma.The

samplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplantsliveinextreme（极端的）conditions.

ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying.4ςSuchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.

Now,beingthebestclimberisn,timportantforme,whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthe

mountains.ThereisstillmuchmoreWecando."Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.

1.whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Jerry,sfriends.B.Jeπy,sachievements.

C.Highmountains.D.Ageographymagazine.

2.whatdoestheunderlinedword“fUlfiHed“inparagraph2mean?

A.Satisfied.B.Lonely.C.Patient.D.Worried

3.whydidJerrysetateamoftopadventures?

A.Tomakefriends.B.Tohelpscientists.C.Tostudyplants.D.Totrainscientists.

4.Jeπy,sandhisfriends,adventureshadchanged.

A.theirhobbiesB.theirfriendshipC.theirunderstandingofIifeD.theirlivingconditions

5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DangerousMountainsClimbing.B.ImportantScientificDiscoveries.

C.PlantsFoundonHighMountains.D.AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater.

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.D

【解析】本文介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队

帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。

1.

段落大意题。分析第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍杰里的一些成就，故选B。

2.

词句猜测题。根据"AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn,tfeelfulfilled."以及“Isitenoughtoclimb

thehighestmountains?Amɪdoingsomethinghelpfill?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelp

theworld?”可知，虽然杰里已经获得了巨大的成功，但是他没有感到满足，此处fulfi∏ed的意思是“满足，满

意”，故选A.

3.

细节理解题。根据“HesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforSCientiStS.”可知，他组建了一支顶级

探险团队，为科学家们收集样本.故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.“可知，这样的冒险让我们以不同的

方式看待生活。故选U

5.

最佳标题题。本文主要介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，

他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事，选项D“冒险变

成了更伟大的事情”符合主题，故选D。

（2022•广东广州•中考真题）

Slowlybutsurely,Amyandhergrandparentsweremakingprogress.Boxesofailsizeswereplacedontopof

eachotherthroughoutthehouse.Amy,sgrandparentshadlivedinthehouseforyearsandtheyhadcollectedmany

things.

Thediningroomwasfullofmemories.Amy,sgrandfatherkeptmanyfinedinnerplates（盘子）fromhis

hometown.Amyrememberedthattheyatefromthered,yellow,andblueplatesduringimportantholidays.

Aftercarefullywrappingup（包裹）theplatesandputtingthemintoabox,Amylifteditupandmoveditoutof

theway.Buttheboxwastooheavy.Itsuddenlyfellfromherarmsanddroppedtothefloor.Allthreeofthem

heardtheplatesshatter.

"I'msorry!''Amyapologised.

"It'sokay,,,hergrandfathersaidquietly.tςItwasanaccident.,,

Theyopenedtheboxand,sureenough,manyoftheplateswerebroken.Onlyafewremainedwhole.Looking

atthesmallpieces,Amyfeltreallyterrible.Sheknewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreatgrandparents

and...

“Don,tworry,,,hergrandmothersaid,pattingherontheback.Carefully,theyputthebrokenpiecesintoa

rubbishbag.

Theycontinuedpackingforalittlewhile,butAmystillfeltverysorry.Shewastιyingveryhardtothinkofa

waytomakeitupforhergrandparents.

Soon,Amy,sfathercame.

“Ihavetogo,,,sheSaid."Dadisheretopickmeup.,,

Shekissedhergrandparentsboth,pickedupthebagofthebrokenpiecesandleft.

“What,sthat?,,herfatherasked,asAmyclimbedintothecar.

Amylookedatthebaginherhandsasanideacametoher."This,,,shesaid,ςςisanartproject.,,

Thefollowingday,Amywenttoanartstoreandboughteverythingsheneeded.Thenshestartedtowork.She

usedathinboardasthebase.Thenshetookoutthecolourfulplatepiecesandgluedtheminacreativewayonthe

board.Whenitwasdιy,Amywrappeditup.

Afewdayslater,Amy,sfamilyhadabigdinnerathergrandparents,newhouse.Shehandedhergifttoher

grandparents.

Thisisfantastic,Amy!''saidhergrandfather.

Ican,twaittohangitupinournewhome,,,Amy,sgrandmothersaidasshegaveherabighug.

6.WhatwasAmyhelpinghergrandparentsdoatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Movetoanewhouse.B.Wrapupsomepresents.

C.Collectfinedinnerplates.D.Prepareabigfamilydinner.

7.WhydidAmyfeelsorryforthebrokenplates?

A.Theywereneverusedbythefamily.B.Theywerevaluableholidaypresents.

C.Theyweremeaningfulfamilytreasures.D.Theywereexpensivehometownproducts.

8.HowdidAmyfinallydealwiththebrokenplatepieces?

A.Shesentthemtoanartstore.B.Sheputtheminherfather,scar.

C.Shemadeaspecialgiftwiththem.D.Shethrewthemintoarubbishbag.

9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmy?

A.Kindandcreative.B.Bravebutforgetful.

C.Carelessbuthelpful.D.Funnyandhardworking.

【答案】

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.A

【解析】本文讲述艾米帮祖父母搬家的时候打破了盘子，她感到很内疚，她用碎片制作了一份礼物送给了

祖父母。

6.推理判断题。根据第一段“SlowIybutsurely,Amyandhergrandparentsweremakingprogress.Boxesofall

sizeswereplacedontopofeachotherthroughoutthehouse”及第二段“Aftercarefullywrappinguptheplatesand

puttingthemintoabox,Amylifteditupandmoveditoutoftheway”可知，艾米帮祖父母把东西打包搬家。故

选Ae

7.推理判断题。根据第六段“Sheknewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreatgrandparents”可知，这些

盘子是从祖祖父母那里传下来的，可知是有意义的家族财宝。故选C。

8.推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“shetookoutthecolourfulplatepiecesandgluedtheminacreativewayonthe

board.Whenitwasdry,AmywrappeditUP”及倒数第三段“Shehandedhergifttohergrandparents”可知，她用破

碎的盘子制作了一份礼物。故选C。

9.推理判断题。文章讲述艾米帮祖父母搬家的时候打破了盘子，她感到很内疚，她用碎片制作了一份礼物

送给了祖父母。可推断艾米非常善良非常有创意。故选A。

（2021•广东深圳市•中考真题）

ShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithaschangedintoarichandlivableplace.

Inthe1940s,villagersinShashiyuhadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife.

ZhangGuishun,thePartysecretaryofShashiyu,encouragedhisvillagerstodotheirbesttopullthemselvesoutof

poverty.ςςIntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,why

can,twe?Nobodywasbomtobepoor?”Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.

LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）,thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefrom

farawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to.1971,theyreclaimed（开垦）lotsoflandandgreatlyimproved

theirlife.

However,thevillageencounteredanewproblemtwodecadeslaterastheenvironmentbecameheavily

pollutedbychemicalplantsandminerefineriesbuiltin1990s.

Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdownin2004,andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoonbecamea

mainindustryinShashiyu.

In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan（S152,723）tochangethevillage,sexhibition

hallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.

After10years,thevillagewascalled44NationalForestVillage”.

Zhangsaidthatthevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2015toattracttravelerstopickgrapes.tfcThe

grapescouldbesoldatabetterpriceonceShashiyubecomesfamousthroughthisfestival.Ourvillagerscanthen

liveevenbetterlives,,,hesaid.

1.WhydidZhangGuishunusethestoryofYuGongtoencouragethevillagers?

A.BecauseYuGonghadstrongwillandhardwork.

B.BecauseYuGongwasbornpoortoo.

C.BecausethevillagersworshipedYuGong.

D.BecauseYuGongbecamerichatlast.

2.From1966to1971,whatdidthevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation?

A.Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.

B.Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagetoimprovetheirlands.

C.Theymovedtoanotherplacetoliveabetterlife.

D.Theybuiltalotoffactories.

3.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethevillagers?

A.Hard-working.B.Lazy.C.Kind-hearted.D.Stupid.

4.WhenwasShashiyucalleduNationalForestVillage"?

A.In2009.B.In2004.C.In2015.D.In2019.

5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasportsmagazine.D.Inasciencebook

【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.D5.B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领

导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事。

1,细节理解题。根据文中“IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwilland

hardwork,WhyCaMtWe?”可知，张贵顺用愚公的故事来激励村民是因为愚公意志坚强，工作努力。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据文中“LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党），thevillagerscarriedwaterand

soiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheiMand可知，从1966年至IJ1971年，村民们把水和土壤

运到他们的村庄改善土地来改善他们的生活状况。故选Bo

3.推理判断题。根据文中“LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党），thevillagerscarriedwaterand

soiltotheirvillagefromf⅛rawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to.1971,theyreclaimed（开垦）lotsof

landandgreatlyimprovedtheirlife."和"andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoonbecameamain

industryinShaShiyU可推理出，沙石峪的村民是很勤奋的。故选Ae

4.推理判断题。根据文中“n2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan（S152,723）tochange

thevillage,sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.After10

years,thevillagewascalled''NationalForestVinage”.”可推理出，沙石峪在2019年被称为“国家森林村”。故选

Do

5.推理判断题。短文主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在

全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事,这是一篇新闻报道，故推理出，你可能在报纸上读

到这篇文章。故选B。

（2021•广东深圳市•中考真题）

WhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.

Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasleftovers（剩菜）.Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotof

potatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough,buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.A

fewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesand

mixthemalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培中艮）forusinthemornings,

shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortoso

manyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon!

Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself,ɪalwaysplannedthe

week,smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Every

mealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyselfmyboys,myhusbandormydogs.

Tome,throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.

However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon,t

liveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifeto

thefullest,then.

6.Thewriter9sgrandmausedtheleftoverpotatoesto.

A.mixwithnoodlesB.boilsomevegetables

C.frybaconD.throwaway

7.Whydidthepotatoescookedbythewriter,smumtastelikebacon?

A.Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.

B.Becausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.

C.Becauseshewasgoodatcooking.

D.Becauseshepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.

8.Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewritersavefoodinherway?

A.Byshoppingaheadoftime.

B.Bythrowingitintothelitterbin.

C.Byfollowinghermother,sshoppinglist.

D.Byplanningthenextweek,sfood.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordπfeastπinthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Sweatdream.B.Largemeal.C.Happystoιy.D.Beautifulpicture.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.

B.Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.

C.Neitherfoodnorlifeshouldbewasted.

D.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.

【答案】6.Λ7.D8.D9.BIO.C

【分析】本文介绍了作者的奶奶、妈妈和她都非常节约食物，从中我们知道食物和生命都不应该浪费。

6.细节理解题。根据“Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,

addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogetheι√'⅛Γ知，作者的奶奶用剩下的土豆和面条混合在一起。故选A0

7.细节理解题。根据“AndIalsorememberwhenɪwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根）forusinthemornings,

shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortoso

manyotherdishes.”可知，作者的妈妈煮的土豆尝起来像培根，是因为她把培根油倒进了土豆里。故选D。

8.名用节理解题。根据力alwaysplannedtheweek,smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshopping

listsothatnothingwenttoWaSte可知，作者总是提前计划好一周的饮食，来节约食物。故选Do

9.词义猜测题。根据“However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoIeftoVers.“可知，此处表示没有剩菜，因

此表示这是盛宴，故选B。

10.推理判断题。根据“Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.”和"Life

cannotbesavedorStored.”可知，食物和生命都不应该浪费。故选Ce

（2020•广东深圳市•中考真题）

nMissSmith!Whatrough（粗糙的）handsMaryJessuphas!nsaidDaisyMarvin,asshewalkedhomefrom

schoolwithherteacher.

,,Inmyopinion,Daisy,Mary⅛handsaretheprettiestinourclass.”

nWhy?MissSmith,theyareasredandhardastheycanbe.Howtheywouldlookifshetriedtoplayona

piano!"Daisysaid.

MissSmithtookDaisy,shandsinhers,andsaid,nYourhandsareverysoftandwhite,justthehandstolook

beautifulonapiano:yettheydon,thaveonebeautythatMary'shandsdo.Shalltellyouwhatthedifferenceis?"

πYes,please,MissSmith.'1DaisylookedatMissSmith,witheyeswideopen.

,,Well,Daisy,Maιy,shandsareverybusy.Theywashdishes;theymakefires;theyhangoutclothes,andhelp

towashthem,too:theyarealwaystryingtohelpherpoor,hard-workingmother.,,

MissSmithcontinued,nBesides,theywashanddressthechildren;theymendtheirtoysanddresstheirdolls;

yet,theyfindtimetobathetheheadofthelittlegirlwhoissosickinthenexthousetotheirs.'*

nTheydogooddeeds（彳亍为）toeverylivingthing.Ihaveseenthempattingthetiredhorseandthehomeless

doginthestreet.Theyarealwaysreadytohelpthosewhoneedhelp.*'

“IshallneverthinkMary,shandsareuglyanymore,MissSmith."Daisysaidthatwithtearsineyes.

πIamgladtohearyousaythat,Daisy;and1musttellyouthattheyarebeautifulbecausetheyhelpothers

gladlyandcheerfully."

n0h,MissSmith!Ifeelsoashamedofmyselfandsosorry,nsaidDaisy,lookingintoherteacher'sfacewith

shiningeyes.

nMydear,beautydoesn,tlieinhowonelooksbutwhathedoes.”

11.WhatdidDaisythinkofMaιy,shandatfirst?

A.WarmB.UglyDirtyD.Soft

12.WhatisbeautyinMissSmith,sopinion?

A.Beingpatient.Beinggood-looking.

C.Beinghelpful.Beinghard-working.

13.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.MalySmotherwaslazy.Marylivedacomfortablelife.

C.MissSmithdisHkedDaisy.Daisyunderstoodbeautybetter.

14.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BusyDaysCheerfulTears

C.ShiningEyesBeautifulHands

【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，黛西认为玛丽粗糙的双手非常丑陋，老师告诉黛西，玛丽的手是最美的，因

为她乐于助人，有着美好的品行.文章告诉我们：美丽不关乎外表，重要的是人们的行为.

II.细节理解题.根据第一、三段“Whatrough（粗糙的）handsMaryJessuphas...theyareasredandhardasthey

Canbe”可知，黛西最初认为玛丽的手很丑陋.故选B.

12.细节理解题.根据倒数第三段“Imusttellyouthattheyarebeautifulbecausetheyhelpothersgladlyand

CheerfUUy”可知，史密斯太太认为“乐于助人”是一种美丽.故选C.

13.推理判断题.根据第九、十一shallneverthinkMary'shandsareuglyanymore...1feelsoashamedof

myselfandsosorry”可知，黛西听完老师对玛丽的评价后，她为自己的言行感到抱歉，故可推知她对“美”有

了更好的理解.故选D.

14.最佳标题题.根据第二段"Mary'shandsaretheprettiestinourclass”及最后一段"beautydoesn'tlieinhow

OneIookSbUtWhathedoeS”可知，本文主要以“玛丽的手''为线索贯穿全文，讲述了美不关乎外表，而在于所

作所为.玛丽乐于助人、勤俭有担当，所以她有一双美丽的手，故”美丽的双手”可作文本文标题.故选D.

（2020•广东深圳市・中考真题）

WhenChinesepeopletalkaboutChineseteaculturetoday,theywon,tmissanimportantpersoninChinese

history-LuYu,respectedasanSageofTea（茶圣）"forhisachievementsintheChineseteaculture.Heisbest-

knownforTheClassicofTea,thefirstworkongrowing,makinganddrinkingtea.

LuwasbominJinglingin733A.D.Asachild,hebecameastudentofZouFuzi.Thankstohisteacher,s

guidance、helearntalot.Heoftenmadeteaforhisteacher.Healsotookcareofhisfellowstudents*healthusinghis

knowledgeonteaandherbs（草药）.

LuYuoftenwenttothecountrysidetogathertealeavesandherbs.Ononeofthosetrips,LuYufounda

spring.Thewaterwasquiteclearandclean.WhenLumadeteawiththisspringwater,hefoundtheteatastedbetter

thanusual.Fromthenon,herealizedtheimportanceofwaterqualityinmakingtea.

In752A.D,LuYufinishedhisstudiesandreturnedtoJingling,wherehemetCuiGuofu.Bothmenshared

thesameinterestsintea,literature（文学）andpoetry.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.Sincethen,thetwospent

muchtimetravelling,drinkingteaandwritingpoemstogether.

ThisperiodwasimportanttoLuYuasamanOfliterature.Cui,withhisrichexperienceandskillsinwriting,

becameacoachofLu.HeprovidednecessaryhelpwithLu,swriting.ItwasduringthistimethatLufinallywrote

theamazingwork,TheClassicofTea.

15.WhatisLufamousfor?

A.Havingwisdom.B.Respectingteachers.

C.Caringforfriends.D.Influencingteaculture.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"guidance”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.HelpB.StressC.ProtectionD.Control

17.WhydidLuandCuibecomegoodfriends?

A.Theyhadthesamehobbies.B.Theylivedinthesameplace.

C.Theyspentmuchtimetogether.D.Theyhadthesameexperiences.

18.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?

①LUYuwroteTheClassicofTea.

（2）LuYubecameastudentofZouFuzi.

③LUYumadefriendswithCuiGuofu.

④LUYufoundwaterqualitywasimportant.

A.②③①④B.③①C.④①（3X2）D.④②③①

【答案】15.DI6,A17.A18.B

【分析】本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》。

15.细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhenChinesepeopletalkaboutChineseteaculturetoday,theywon,tmissan

importantpersoninChinesehistory-LuYu,respectedasa,,SageofTeanforhisachievementsintheChinesetea

CUItUre.”可知陆羽之所以出名是因为他在中国茶文化方面的重大影响。故选D。

16.词义猜测题。A帮助；B压力；C保护;D控制，根据第二段中“Thankstohisteacher,sguidance,helearnt

alot.”多亏了他老师的,他学习了很多，结合选项推断出guidance意思为“帮助”。故选A。

17.细节理解题。根据上文“Bothmensharedthesameinterestsintea,literatureandpoetry.Theysoonbecame

goodfriends.”可知陆羽和崔国辅因为有共同的爱好而成为好朋友，故选A0

18.推理判断题。根据上文“Asachild,hebecameastudentofZouFUZi.”可知陆羽在孩童时期成为邹夫子的学

生，所以②排第一，排除CD；根据第三段中“Fromthenon,herealizedtheimportanceofwaterqualityinmaking

tea."可知陆羽意识到了沏茶时水质的重要性，所以④排第二，排除A,故选B。

（2020∙广东广州中考真题）

“Amy!Miɪk!,,Mamacalled.

Milk.ItwasAmy,sturntogetit.Amysighedandshutherf⅛st-aid（急救）book.

Amytiedthecowclosetoatree.Somewheredownthemountain,somevolunteerdoctorswereteaching

medicalskillstovillagenurses.AmyheardBettydiveoffhoursago.ςςSheshouldhavetakenmewithher.She

thinksΓmtooyoung.,^Amythought.ςςButshe,swrong.Iamalready15!”

AmycarriedthemilkbacktoMama,thenwandereduptheroad.Roy,avillageboy,wastryingtostandona

horse,sback.tςNowondertheydon,ttrustkidswithanythingimportant,,,Amythought.

Shehadjustturnedawaywhensheheardaheavyfallandafewcries.Roywasontheground."Roy!"The

kidsnearbyrantowardshim.ςtGetBetty,,,onesaid.Amyshookherhead.ςςBetty,sgonetothecity.”

Thekidsdidn,tknowwhattodo.AmyrantoRoyandsawoneofhislegsoutofshape.Abrokenleg!She

rememberedwhatthefirst-aidbooksaidaboutit.

“Victor!”Amycalledtooneoftheboys.uGogetRoy,smama,andfindsomeonewithatruck,,,Sheturnedto

theothers.ςςGivemeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingtotiehislegwith.^^

Amythenfoundastrong,straightstick.ShecarefullywrappedtheshirtsaroundRoy,slegandthestick.Roy

criedoutinpain.ςςIknowithurts,,,Amysaidsoftly.44Butthiswillholditstilluntilyougettothehospital.^^

WhenAmywasdone,shelookedupandsawRoy,smamaandamanwatchingbesideatruck.44Thankyou,

AmyjRoy,smamasaid.AmyhelpedthemliftRoyintothetruck,thentheydrovedownthehillsidetowardsthe

hospital.

Thenextday,BettycametoAmy,shome.uIheardwhatyoudid,“Bettysaid.ςςYoukeptyourheadinan

emergency.Thafsanimportantskill.,,

Amy,sfaceturnedred."Iwasafraid...”

Bettyshookherhead.uIfsOKforanursetobeafraid,aslongasshehasaclearhead.Thevolunteerdoctors

arecomingtomorrowwithvaccines.Weneedsomemorehands.Canyouhelp?”

'Tdloveto.”Amyrepliedatonce.

“Comeearly,then.Thereisalottolearn.n

Amysmiled.uI,llbringmyfirst-aidbook."

19.Whydidn,tBettytakeAmywithhertothemedicaltraining?

A.Amywasbusyreading.B.Amyhadtomilkthecow.

C.Bettylefttooearlyinthemorning.D.BettythoughtAmywasn,toldenough.

20.WhathappenedtoRoy?

A.Hefelloffthehorseback.B.Hewaskickedbythehorse.

C.Hesuccessfullystoodonthehorseback.D.Hewaspulledoffthehorsebackbythekids.

21.WhatisthecorrectorderofAmy,sfirst-aidactions?

a.Shefoundaproperstick.b.ShehelpedliftRoyintothetruck.

c.Sheaskedtheboysforsomeshirts.d.Shetiedtheshirtsaroundthebrokenleg.

e.ShesentsomeonetogetRoy,smumandatruck.

A.c-e-a-b-dB.a-c-e-d-bC.e-c-a-d-bD.e-c-a-b-d

22.WhydidBettyinviteAmytohelpthedoctorsintheend?

A.Amyhadsimilarexperiencesbefore.

B.Amywascool-headedwhengivingfirst-aid.

C.BettyregrettednottakingAmytothetraining.

D.BettyrealizedthatAmyhadbecomeagooddoctor.

23.Whichsentencebestdescribesalessonfromthestoιy?

A.Onlytraineddoctorsandnursescanprovidefirst-aid.

B.Knowledgefrombookscanhelpsolvereal-lifeproblems.

C.Childrenneedenoughpracticebeforetheycanbehelpful.

D.Helpingwithhouseworkisimportanttochildren,shealth.

【答案】19,D20.A21.C22.B23,B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米将书上所学急救知识运用到实际中的故事.

19.题意：贝蒂为什么不带艾米去参加医疗训练？细节理解题。根据原文SheShOUIdhaVetakenmeWithher.

ShethinksΓmtooyoung可知，贝蒂觉得艾米太年轻了，所以没有带她去。D选项BettythoughtAmywasn,told

enough"贝蒂觉得艾米的年纪还没达到”符合题意，故选De

20.题意：罗伊怎么了?细节理解题.根据原文Roy,avillageboy,wastryingtostandonahorse,sback...She

hadjustturnedawaywhensheheardaheavyfallandafewcries.Roywasontheground可知，罗伊从马背上摔

了下来。A选项Hefelloffthehorseback"他从马背上摔下来了”符合题意，故选Ao

21.题意：艾米实施急救的正确顺序是什么？细节理解题。根据原文可知，艾米实施急救的正确顺序是：

找人去叫来罗伊的妈妈和一辆卡车——问男孩们要衬衫——找一根结实的棍子——用衬衫将罗伊的腿和棍

子固定起来——把罗伊抬上卡车。C选项e∙c-a-d-b符合题意，故选C。

22.题意：贝蒂最后为什么邀请艾米去帮助医生？推理判断题。根据原文It'sOKforanursetobeafraid,aslong

asshehasaclearhead可知，护士需要冷静的头脑，由此可推断艾米在急救中表现出的头脑冷静打动了贝蒂。

B选项Amywascool-headedwhengiving行rst-aid”艾米在急救时头脑冷静”符合题意，故选B0

23.题意：下列哪一句子能最好的概况该故事给人们的启示？主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记

叙文，讲述了艾米将书上所学急救知识运用到实际中的故事。B选项Knowledgefrombookscanhelpsolve

real-lifeProblem『书本上的知识可以帮助解决现实生活中的问题”符合题意，故选B0

（2020•广东广州中考真题）

Howwouldyouliketobuildatimemachine?Paper,sticks,glueandstringareallyouneed.Putthem

togethertobuildakite.Akiteconnectsyoutothepast.

Nooneknowswhoflewthefirstkite.ItwasprobablysomeoneinChinaorperhapsIndonesiaJndonesia.

Indonesianfishermenhungfishhooksonkitesandsentthemouttoseatocatchfish.Starting2,OOOyearsago,

ChinesefarmersflewkitestowelcometheNewYearandbringgoodlucktoEarth.

InChina,