2023年辽宁省鞍山市中考二模英语试题（含答案）

2023年辽宁省鞍山市中考二模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、单项选择

ɪ.The_ofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital.

A.silenceB.puɪposeC.cultureD.language

2.—Mom,couldyoupleaseteachFrench?

—Certainly!Butit,smoreimportanttoIeamitby.

A.my;yourselfB.my;youC.me;youD.me;yourself

3._excellentworkyouhavedone!

——It,sverykindofyoutosayso.

A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowD.Howan

4.—Diana.Iforgetnewwordsquickly.HowcanIrememberthem?

—Don,tworry.It,s.toforgetnewwords!Isuggestyoureadthewordsandtrytousethem.

A.rudeB.excitingC.perfectD.natural

5.Safetyisimportant,sodon,tletkidswhoaretooyoungthebusalone.

A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.takes

6.一Paulisbadlyhurtontheplayground.Lefshelphimup.

—Don,tmovehimyouknowsomefirst-aidknowledge.

A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.although

7.TheshopinWandaSquareforsixyears,butItheresofar.

A.hasopened;haven,tgoneB.hasbeenopen;haven,tbeen

C.hasbeenopen;haven,tgoneD.hasbeenopened;haven'tbeen

8.Healwayshisfriendsabouteverything.Infacthehasnothoughtsofhisown.

A.caresaboutB.argueswithC.agreeswithD.laughsat

9.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme?

—Sony,I,mnotsure.

A.howfaristhemuseumB.whattimeisit

C.wherecanIgetadictionaryD.whowillhelpyoudoit

10.—Don,tthrowrubbisheveιywhere,please.Buildingacleancityisourduty.

A.HavefunB.YouarejokingC.TakeiteasyD.Sorry,Iwon,t

二、补全对话7选5

根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整。

A:Lisa,aretherefamilyrulesinthishouse?

B:11ButtherearesomethingsthatIexpectmydaughtertodo.

A:Likewhat?

B:12

A:Isthereanythingelse?

B:13

A:Herroomisveryclean.

B:Yes.14Besides,Ihopeshecanreturnhomebefore10o,clockatnightwhenshe

goesout.

A:That,sgood.15

B:Youarequiteright.

A.That,sapromise.

B.Shecleansiteveryday.

C.Well,Iwouldn,tcallthemrules.

D.Howoftendoesshecleanherroom?

E.Γdlikehertosetthetableanddothedishes.

F.Ialsoexpectmydaughtertotidyupherownroom.

G.It,sdangerousforchildrentobeoutatnightespeciallygirls.

三、完形填空

DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod（战国时期），therewasamancalledYueYangziin

StateYue.Oncehelefthishometovisitsomelearnedpersonstogetmore16.

Ayearlater,hecamebackhome17.“Whyhaveyouretumed?,^askedhiswife

18.“You'veonlyspentoneyearstudyingwiththoselearnedPerSOnS.”"Icome

backjustbecauseImissedyouverymuch.,,

Withoutsaying19hiswifetookapairofscissors（剪刀）andwenttotheloom

（织布机）atwhichshehadworked.Pointingatthehalfdonebrocade（锦缎）,shesaid:44This

brocadeismadeofthefinestsilk.Imadeitonestrand（缕）afteranother.Now20I

试卷第2页，共12页

cutit,allmyworkwillbewasted.It,sthesamewithyour21.Youcanget

knowledgeonly22-workinghard.Now,you,vestoppedhalfway.Isn,titthesameas

23thebrocadeontheloom?”

YueYangziwasmovedbyhiswife,s24.Heagainlefthometovisitthose

learnedpersons.Severalyearslaterhe25veryknowledgeable.

Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldneverdobyhalfway.Sticktoitandyou,llsucceed.

16.A.moneyB.foodC.knowledgeD.games

17.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.happilyD.suddenly

18.A.insurpriseB.bymistakeC.attheendD.withhappiness

19.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything

20.A.ifB,whenC.untilD.before

21.A.booksB,studiesC.experiencesD.projects

22.A.onB.inC.byD.with

23.A.puttingB.cuttingC.workingD.mixing

24.A.workB.jobsC.wordsD.sentences

25.A.becameB.turnedC.gotD.kept

四、阅读单选

TohelpplayersperformbetterintheWorldCup,peoplehavebeenimprovingthematch

ballsforyears.Let,scheckoutsomefamousWorldCupballs.

Telstar(1970):Itwasthefirstballtoappearonlivebroadcast(直播).Itwasmade

Gwithablackandwhitepatternsothatitcouldbeseenonblackandwhite

televisions.

TangoEspana(1982):ItwasthefirstballwithWater-resistant(防水的)qualities.It

*wasalsothelastballmadeOfleather(真皮).

Azteca(1986):Itwasthefirstballtoincludedesignsinspiredbythehost

nation-Mexico.

Tricolore(1998):TheTricolorewasthefirstWorldCupballthathasmanycolors.

6Thecolorscamefromthenationalflagofthehostnation-France.

Teamgeist(2006):Itwasthefirstballtochangefromthe32PanelS(拼块)

introducedin1970.Ithadjust14panels.

AlRihla(2022):Itisanewballmadeforthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar.Ithas

beenwidelybelievedthatthe“AlRihla''willbethefastestballeverusedina

gsoccercompetition.Ithasanew20-piecepanelshapewithbrightcolorsofredand

blue.AlRihlaisgoodfortheenvironmentbecauseitusedonlywater-basedinks(墨

水)andglues.

26.wasthefirstWorldCupballthathasmanycolors.

A.TeistarB.TangoEspanaC.TricoloreD.Teamgeist

27.Theballwhichwassuitableforrainydayswasusedin

A.1982B.1998C.1986D.2022

28.Accordingtothepassage,AlRihla

A.has14panelsB.isthefirstWorldCupball

C.iswhiteandblackD.isenvironmentallyfriendly

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Telstarcouldbeseenonlivebroadcast.B.TangoEspanawasthefastestball.

C.The1986WorldCupwasheldinFrance.D.Teamgeistwasfirstusedin1970.

30.What,sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocallonpeopletoplayfootballtogether.B.TointroducefamousWorldCupballs.

C.ToinvitepeopletowatchtheWorldCup.D.ToshowtheimportanceoftheWorld

Cup.

Karenalwayssaidthatshedidn,tlikeherhouseatall.OnedayIaskedwhyshedidn,tlook

foranotherhouse.Karenanswered,ςςIwilllookforanotheronewhenIcomebackfrom

vacation.^^

Samhatedhisjob.However,helovedtakingphotos,andwastakingatwo-yearcourseto

makehimbetteratit.Everydayhesaidhisworkwasboring.Iaskedhimwhyhedidn,tgive

uphisjobandstartabusinessoftakingphotos.Hisreplywas,uWhenIfinishmycourse,I

willstartabusiness."

Harryworkedforacompanythatallowedhimtoretireearly,buthehadtogetlessmoney

试卷第4页，共12页

afterheretired.NowHarrybecameveryweakandfounditdifficulttodealwithhiswork.I

wasworriedabouthishealthbecausetoomuchworkwasbadforhim."Whydon'tyouretire,

Harry?Dosomethingthatyouwanttodo,,,Isaid.,,Ifɪwereolder,ɪwouldgetmyfull

pension.Whenthenextsummercomes,maybeIwill,"Harryreplied.

Thereisanoldsayingthatsays:"IfandWhenWereplanted,andNothinggrew."Ayearlater,

Karenisstilllivinginthehouseshehates.Samisstillbusywithhisboringjobandhasn't

finishedhiscourse.Haιτyisstillworkingandhishealthisevenworse.Thesepeoplehadalot

ofstressintheirlivesandcouldn,tchangethesituationsbythinkingπiforwhenπ.

Lifeistooshortfor,'ifsandwhens".Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinking,,iforwhen",

rememberthesaying:"IfandWhenwereplanted,andNothinggrew.

31.HowdidKarenlikeherhouse?

A.Shelikedit.B.Shehatedit.C.Shevaluedit.D.Shedidn,tmind

it.

32.WhatcoursewasSamtaking?

A.Tour-guiding.B.Advice-giving.C.Picture-taking.D.House-painting.

33.Whydidn,tHanywanttretire?

A.Becausehewasverystrongandhealthy.

B.Becausehewasn,tallowedtoretireearly.

C.Becausehisworkwasinterestingandrelaxing.

D.Becausehewantedtogetfullpayafterretiring.

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Samhasfinishedhiscourse.B.Karenlivesinanewhousenow.

C.Harryisstillworkinginthecompanynow.D.Theydidn,thaveanystressintheirlives

atall.

35.Theunderlinedoldsayingwantstotellus_.

A.whentogrowplantsB.totakeactionatonce

C.tostopworkinghardD.howtochangeyourself

IfyouareeverinVietnam,don,tmissWaterPuppetry.WaterPuppetryisexactlyasit

sounds——puppetsdancingandmovingonthewater.ItisatraditionalVietnameseartform

enjoyedbypeopleofallages.

VietnameseWaterPuppetryoriginatedintheRedRiverDeltaonethousandyearsago.

Duringtheharvest,farmerscametogetherforsinginganddancingwithpuppetsintherice

fieldsfilledwithwater.Slowly,WaterPuppetrydevelopedtobeanartform.Inthe12th

centuιythebestpuppetshowsinthecountrywerechosentoentertainthekingandhisguests.

TodayWaterPuppetrybecomesasymbolofVietnameseculture.

WaterPuppetryisperformedinapoolofwateraboutonemeterdeep,withthewater

surfaceasastage.WhenperformingWaterPuppetry,puppeteersstandinthewaterbehinda

bambooscreenthroughouttheshow.Theycontrolthewoodenpuppetswithlongbamboo

sticksandstringsunderwater.Thepuppetsenterfromeithersideofthestageorappearfrom

thewater.Onthewater,theymove,dancejumpandsoon.

AtraditionalVietnamesebandprovidesbackgroundmusic.Musicianssingthesongs

whichtellthestoriesactedoutbythepuppets.ThemusiciansandthepuppetsCOlIaborate

duringtheperformance.Themusiciansmayshouttowarnapuppetindangerortoencourage

apuppetinneed.Andthepuppetmakesmovementsaccordingly.Differentscenesareusually

introducedbythecomedichostcalledTeu.Heleadsyouthroughdifferentstories

humorously.

ThewaterpuppetshowtellsdailylivesintheCountiysideofVietnam.Storiesaboutthe

harvest,fishingandfestivalsarehighlighted.Nationalhistoryisalsotoldthroughshort

performances.

36.VietnameseWaterPuppetryfirstappeared.

A.acenturyagoB.inthe12thcenturyC.intheking,spalaceD.inthefieldwith

water

37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingshowstheperformanceofWater

Puppetry?

38.Thestorieswhichthepuppetsactoutareshownby.

A.themusiciansB.thehostC.thepuppeteersD.theband

39.Theunderlinedword^collaborate^hastheclosestmeaningto.

A.greetB.communicateC.discussD.compare

40.VietnameseWaterPuppetryisanartforminwhich.

A.peoplecanlearntheVietnamesecultureB.theshowsfocusonthehistoryof

试卷第6页，共12页

Vietnam

C.thehostintroducesthescenesinaseriouswayD.thepuppeteerssinganddance

duringtheshows

五、阅读还原5选5

阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

ChinareleasednewlydraftedrulesonApril13aboutrole-playingmurdermystery

games,knownasjubenshainChinese.

Theserulessaythatgameplacescan,tletminors（未成年人）inonschooldaysandthey

musttellplayerswhatageisproperforthegame.41Gamescan,tinvolveelements

likegamblingordrugs,whichareagainstthelaw.Ifgameplacesbreaktherules,theymust

payafine.

42"Thesmallplaces,scaιyspecialeffects,andtensefeelingcancause

StamPedeS（踩踏）,“saidLiuChengbo,amiddleschoolstudentinGansu.

Moreimportantly,criminalelementsinthegamemayalsohavebadeffectsonchildren,

accordingtoChinaYouthDaily.

BaiZongxian,afatherofa14-year-oldmurdermysterygameplayerinJiangsu,is

deeplyworriedaboutelementssuchasZOmbieS（僵尸）andkillingsinthegames.

"43''Baisaid.

44Forexample,amurdermysterygamewasheldduringthePeonyCulture

FestivalinLuoyang,Henan.Touristsplayedtheroleofhistoricalcharacterstosolvethecase

attouristspotsliketheLuoyangInternationalPeonyGardenandLongmenGrottoes.

“ThiskindofmurdermysterygamemadechildrenIeamabouthistorywhiletheyplayed.

45''WangJiaoyu,a30-year-oldChineseteacherinLuoyang,said.

A.Somepeopleworrythatmurdermysterygamescanbedangerousforkids.

B.Anditwasafunwaytorelax,

C.SomeSCriPtS（居IJ本）ofthegamesevenuseVUlgard氐俗的）contenttoattractchildrento

play,

D.Childrenundertheageof14musthavetheirparentsorguardians（监护人）withthemto

play.

E.Tohelpmakemurdermysterygameshealthyforkids,somearetryingnewthings.

六、短文选词填空

阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。

（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）

build,for,become,like,we,test,teach,with,be,develop,good,much

“Turnleft!Tumright!”Intheinformationtechnology（IT）class.ZhangRuixuanwas

controllingarobottomovearound∕ςThisispartof46artificialintelligence（AI）

courses,,,saidtheIOthgraderfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.TheschoolprovidesAI

classes47bothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.ApartfromComPUISory（必

修的）coursesthatteachbasicknowledge,therearealsoOPtiOnal（选修的）coursesifstudents

wanttolearn48.

“Thissemesterinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedCOding（编程）througha

programminglanguagecalledPython,,,saidZhang.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfor

trainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeen49inhighschoolgraduation

exams（高中会考）inplaceslikeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.

Infact,havingAIeducationinschools50agrowingtrend（趋势）inmany

places,withZhejiangprovincebeingatypicalexample.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAI

educationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.Inthe

cityofWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanning511,000AIexperimentalschoolsby

2025.

“Withthe52oftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,,,

saidShangYin,anITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.4TromtypingtousingWord

andExcel,andthentoday,scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesand

53studentsnecessaryskills.^^Inthefuture,there54morejobswhereAI

knowledgeisrequired.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthings55

ChatGPTandtheInternetofThings.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant,Shang

added.

七、多任务混合阅读

试卷第8页，共12页

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。

Lastweek,myfatherandIwentbacktomyhometown-ZiboinShandongtotryZibo

barbecue（烧烤）.（A）RecentlyJheIoCalfoodhasbecomeSOPoPUIarthatPeoPleallOVer

Chinat】aveltheretotasteit.

OnthewaytoZibo,myfathertoldmeastory.LastyearduringtheCOVID-19

pandemic,thousandsofcollegestudentswerestuckinZibo.Thelocalgovernmenthelped（B）

themtogetthroughthatperiodandofferedagreatbarbecuedinnerwhenthequarantine（隔

离）wasover.ThegovernmentofficersalsoinvitedthestudentstocomebacktoZiboagain

whenspringcame.IwasmovedwhenIheardthis.

At5p.m.,Wearrivedattherestaurant.Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodaysearlier.

Otherwise,therewouldn,tbeanyseatsforus.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenZibo,s

barbecueandtheonesinothercities.Zibo,sbarbecuerestaurantshaveasmallgrill（烤架）

oneachtable.Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,you

putitontoasmallpancake,andthenaddscallions（葱）andsaucebeforeeating.

Peopleintherestaurantdidn,tknoweachotherbefore.Butwejusttalkednaturally

aboutdailylifeandsangtogether.Thebossoftherestaurantevendanced.（C）SDmeIoCaI

PeoPleevenPUtOffthei】OrderSWhentheyhea】dthereweren'tenoughseats.Theywanted

touristsfromotherplacestohavethechancetoeat.

Aftereatingthedeliciousfood,IkeptthinkingaboutwhyZibobecamepopular.Isitthe

promisebetweenthegovernmentandthecollegestudents,ortheunique,tastyfood,orthe

warmheartedpeople?

56.把文中（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

57.写出（B）处画线单词指代的内容。

58.把文中（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

59.找出文中提到的吃烧烤时除了肉之外所需的食材。

60.简要概括本文大意。

八、阅读回答问题

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Howwillgeographyaffectyourlife?Forsomechildrenaroundtheworld,the

environmenttheygrowupinhasahugeeffectontheirlives.ThisisthecaseinMadagascar,

anislandcountryinAfrica,wherea3D-printedschoolisnowbeingbuilt.

MaggieGroutwasjust15yearsoldwhenshesetupanon-profit

organization——ThinkingHuts.Now22,sheisraisingmoneytobuildaseriesof3D-printed

schoolpoweredbysolarenergy.Sheledthewholeprocessfromstarttofinish,workingwith

universityprofessors.TheychoseMadagascarbecauseitneedsmoreschools.Manychildren

inthatcountrydon,thavethechancetohaveaccesstoeducation.Besides,ithasalotof

sunshine,whichcanbemadeintoenergytopowerthings.

Maggiethendrewadesignfortheschool.Shethoughtaboutwhatthepeoplemightneed

andwheretheyworkedbest.

Next,Maggiefoundanarchitectand3Dprintingcompanyforthejob.Tomakeit

environmentallyfriendly,theyuseaspecial3Dprintertobuildtheschool.Itmeantupto50

percentlessconcrete（混凝土）usedandlessCO2.Plus,theschoolcouldbecompletedin

justaweek.Theyalsousedlocalmaterialstobuildthedoors,windowsandroof.

What,smore,ThinkingHutstrainedlocalworkerstousea3Dprintersothattheycould

buildmoreschoolsontheirowninthefuture.Maggieplanstoprintmorenewschoolsin

otherpartsofMadagascarbecauseoneinfivechildrendon,thavethechancetoattend

primaryschoolthere.

Sofar,Groutscharityhasalreadyraised$125,000.ςςIt,snotsobadtome!Ofcourse,we

needmore.^^MaggietoldSpringwisewebsite.

61.WhendidMaggieGroutsetupThinkingHuts?

62.WhatkindofenergydidMaggie,s3D-printedschoolsuse?

63.WhydidMaggiebuildthe3D-printedschoolsinMadagascarfirst?

64.Howdidthe3Dprintingcompanymakeitsworkenvironmentallyfriendly?

试卷第10页，共12页

65.DidThinkingHutstrainlocalworkerstousea3Dprinter?

九、完成句子

66.飞机起飞前必须关掉手机。

Yourphonemustbeshutoffbeforetheplane.

67.所有的孩子都希望父母不要对自己要求太苛刻。

Allthechildrenhopethattheirparentsdon,tthem.

68.他爸爸告诉他在公众场合多注意言行。

Hisfathertoldhimtohiswordsandbehaviorin

public.

69.我有足够的时间为这次考试做准备。

Ihaveenoughtimethisexam.

70.据我所知，艺术在未来会越来越重要。

,artwillbemoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.

71.我们有必要查清楚是谁打碎了窗户。

Ifsnecessaryforustowhobrokethewindows.

72.它可能类似于你以前看到过的，但决不是相同的。

Itmaytheonesyou,veseenbefore,butit,sneverthesame.

73.昨天的会议没有人缺席。

Noonethemeetingyesterday.

74.不要在走廊里互相追逐。

Don,teachotherinthehallways.

75.他不会让情绪妨碍自己的工作。

Hewouldn,tallowemotionshimdoinghisjob.

十、材料作文

76.根据要求完成大作文。

教育就是善意的干预。在我们成长过程中，时常会面对来自父母或老师的提醒与批

评。有的同学不理解，有的甚至会有过激的反应。如何客观、冷静地对待这种问题，需

要我们认真、理性地思考，并做出合理应对，这正是教育要达到的目的。

请针对以上现象，结合生活中的经历，写