高中英语新教材牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册试题Unit1语法状语从句练习含答案

选择性必修四Unitl语法专项（状语从句）练习及答案

一.用适当的连接词填空（每空一词）

LHardlyhadwereachedhomeitbegantorain.

2.Ittookafewmonthsofinvestigationitbecameclear.

3.Wehaven,tbeenintouchwegraduatedfromcollege.

4.Harditwasraining,theywentonworkinginthefield.

5.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindnessleft

untreated.

6.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunch

breakshegottoheroffice.

答案：l.when/before2.before3.since4.as5.if6.when.

二.翻译下列句子，并指出向中包含的状语从句的种类及其连接词。

1.Againashefailedindoingthisexperiment,hedidn'tloseheart.

2.1finditdifficulttobelieveawordhesaysashenevertellsmethetruth.

3.Tosuchanextentdidhishealthworsenthathewasforcedtoretire.

4.Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveany

question.

5.Notuntilshehadarrivedhomedidsherememberherappointmentwith

thedoctor.

6.Justaswesweepourrooms,weshouldsweepbackwardideasfrom

ourminds.

7.Theteacherraisedhisvoiceinorderthatthestudentsinthebackcould

hearmoreclearly.

8.Knowledgehelpsyoutoreachthedestinationprovidedthatyouknow

whatthedestinationis.

答案：

1.尽管他的试验再次失败了，但是他并不灰心。as引导让步状语从句。

2.我觉得他说的话很难相信，因为他从来没跟我说过真话。as引导原

因获语从句。

3.他的健康状况恶化到如此地步，最终被迫退休。tosuchanextentthat

引导结果状语从句。

4.读书时，你最好在有问题的地方做个标记。when引导时间状语从

句，Where引导地点状语从句。

5.她到家之后才记起来和医生还有预约。Notuntil引导时间状语从句

6.正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的观念。as引导

的方式状语从句。

7.老师提高了声音，以便坐在后排的学生能听得更清楚。inorderthat

引导目的状语从句。

8.如果你知道自己的目标是什么，知识就能帮助你达成这个目标。

providedthat引导条件状语从句。

三.用适当的连接词补全下列句子。

1.Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathefilmbegan.

2.Thelittleboywon,tgotosleephismothertellshimstory.

3.Somepeoplewastefood,othersdon,thaveenoughtoeat.

4.Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelpthereis

humansuffering.

5.Enjoythefirsthouroftheday.Thisisimportantitsetsthe

moodfortherestfortheday.

6.Theabsenceofairalsoexplainswhythestarsdonotseemtotwinklein

spacetheydofromtheearth.

7.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,and

thisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestoclassroomtests.

8.notaneconomisthimself,Dr,Smithhaslongbeenasevere

criticofthegovernment'seconomicpolicies.

答案：1.than2.unless∕until3.while4.wherever5.as/because/for

6.as7.when/though

四、单句语法填空（用适当的连词填空）

1.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithmethe

busarrived.

2.Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyupmyown

bedroomnecessary.

3.heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehe

couldfindtheIegendary（传奇的）artist,theysmiledandpointeddown

theriver.

4.Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraininghardthatwe

couldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.

5.Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergyit'sathome,

oratschool.

6.—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.

—itisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn'tmeanitisbad.

7.Watchoutforinjurieswhileexercising.Stopyoubeginto

feelanypain.

8.Oneoftheearliestknowninventionsisthebowandarrow,whichis

stillusedthroughouttheworldtoday,15,000yearsitwas

firstinvented.

9.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsthey

needmedicalassistance.

10.Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'

opinionhewantstheirsupport.

答案：1.UntilI2.whenever/if3.When∕As4.so5.whether6.Even

though/Though/Although?.assoonas8.after9.incase10.unless

五.选词填空。

1.(Where/Wherever)you'refrom,youcancometodance,

dine,andtakepartinoutdoorandindoorconcerts.

2.Asyoungmen,weshouldIeamtostandup(where/inwhich)

wefell.

3.Located(where/inwhich)theBeltmeetstheRoadUiangsu

willcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.

4.(Where/Inwhich)heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhas

thedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.

5.Youshouldbeconsiderate.Youcannotsmoke(wherever/where)

youlike.

答案：LWherever2.where3.where4.Where5.wherever.

六.选择适当的连词填空。

1.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,(however/whale

ever)difficultitwas.

2.Hewilltryhisbesttosolvetheproblem,(however/

whatever)difficultyhemaycomeacross.

3.(Wherever/However)shewent,thereweremillionsof

fansfollowing.

4.(Whatever/However)strangeshedressedherself,she

wouldberecognizedbyherfans.

5.