山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

高二年级考试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoread?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.2.WhatwillTerrymostprobablydonext?A.Takeawalk.B.Getsomesleep.C.Seeadoctor.3.WhatisJacob’shobby?A.Writing.B.Acting.C.Drawing.4.Whenwillthetourend?A.At3:30pm.B.At3:40pm.C.At4:20pm.5.HowdoesJimfeelaboutthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Doubtful.B.Interested.C.Surprised.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhydoesShellytakethecourses?A.Tokilltime.B.Tobeadesigner.C.Torelaxherself.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirdailyroutines.B.Theirhobbies.C.Theirweekendplans.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdopeopledoforgoodluckatthefestival?A.Jumpoverabonfire.B.Setofffireworks.C.Havesomespecialfood.9.WherewillMarkgo?A.Barcelona.B.Valencia.C.Galicia.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatattractsthemanmostaboutthehotel?A.Itsprice.B.Itslocation.C.Itsfacilities.11.Wherecanguestsenjoythefamousafternoontea?A.Inthefitnesscenter.B.Inthespaplace.C.Inthereadingroom.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Travelagentandtourist.C.Hotelclerkandcustomer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydidJasongotoRome?A.Todosomesightseeing.B.Tobeaninterpreter.C.TotakeanItaliancourse.14.WhichofthefollowingdidJasonfindmostimpressive?A.TheAnimalSculptureHall.B.TheSistineChapel.C.TheArtGallery.15.WhatdoesJasonsayaboutthelocalguide?A.Heisgenerous.B.Heisinexperienced.C.Heishelpful.16.WhatpreventedJasonfromvisitingotherscenicspots?A.Lackofmoney.B.Lackofinterest.C.Lackoftime.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthepreviousfairusuallytakeplace?A.OnOctober5th.B.OnOctober10th.C.OnOctober15th.18.Whatistherequirementforfillingoutthereportform?A.Itcanbeanelectroniccopy.B.Itshouldbesignedbyparents.C.Itmustbeinthechild’shandwriting.19.Howshouldthechildrenshowtheirparks?A.Byplayingvideos.B.Byusingposters.C.Bymakingmodels.20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearefourfreeonlineencyclopedias(百科全书)whichhavesimplifiedexplanationsofdeepertopicsforkids.Theonlineencyclopediasalsohelptheparentortheteachertofreethekidstodotheirownresearch.SimpleEnglishWikipediaTheonlinereferencesourceisrunningaround64,555articlesrightnow.SimpleEnglishWikipediausessimpleEnglishwords,grammarandshortsentences.ItcanalsobeusedinJapan,Spain,Germanyandsomeothercountrieswithdifferentlanguages.Usethesearchbartosearchfortopics.Yahoo!KidsItisagoodenoughhomework-helpsitewithtoolsliketheWorldFacebook,adictionary,Q&Aservice,andsmallsectionsonscienceandanimalsetc.Themostdirectwaytohaveaccesstotheencyclopediaistousethesearchbar.Theinformationcontainsfurtherlinkswhichcantakeyoudeeperintorelatedareas.Thelanguageisprettybasic.FactMonsterTheinterfaceofFactMonsterincludesadictionary,analmanac(年历),andanencyclopedia.Thischild-friendlysiteisapartofInfoplease.com.FactMonsteralsousesthedatabaseoftheColumbiaEncyclopedia.Youcanusethesearchbarorsurfbysubject.Eachsubjectcoversarangeofsub-topics.Theinformationisbriefandtothepoint.Kids.Net.AuKids.Net.AuisactuallyanAustralian“not-for-profit”safesiterunbyateamofvolunteers.Thesitehasanencyclopediaamongotherinformationaltools.Withonemillionarticlesonavarietyoftopics,thesiteisagoodplacetovisitifyouwantchild-safeandeasyto-understandinformation.1.WhichoneofthefollowingmakesSimpleEnglishWikipediaspecial?A.It’sthefirstchild-friendlysite. B.Itcontainsalargenumberofarticles.C.It’sonlyusefultonativeEnglishspeakers. D.Itsuppliesawidevarietyoflanguages.2.WhatcanweknowaboutKids.Net.Au?A.Itsaimistoearnmoney. B.Itsarticlesarenotcomplicated.C.IthastoolsliketheWorldFacebook. D.It’snotsafeforchildrentomakeavisit.3.Wherewouldweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inamagazine. B.Inafiction.C.Inliterarywoks. D.Inajournal.BEarlierthisyear,Ihadachancetogotospace.Iwasreallyexcitedandmadefullpreparationsforit.Finally,thedayarrived.Withallthenoise,weliftedoff.IcouldseeEarthdisappearing.Asweascended(上升),Iwasatonceawareofpressure.Theforceofgravitypulledatme.Therewasaninstrumentthattoldushowmanyg’s(重力加速度的倍数)wewereexperiencing.Attwog’s,Itriedtoraisemyarm,andIcouldbarelydoso.Atthreeg’s,Ifeltmyfacebeingpusheddownintomyseat.Ithought,“WillIpassout?Howmanyg’scanmyninety-year-oldbodydealwith?”Suddenly,nog’s.Weightlessness.Wewerefloating.WegotoutofoursafetybeltandbegantofloataroundAndIgottothewindowasquicklyaspossibletoseewhatwasoutthere.Ilookeddown,andIcouldseetheholethatourspaceshiphadleftintheatmosphere.Icontinuedmyself-guidedtourandturnedmyheadtofacetheotherdirection,staringintospace.Isawacold,dark,blackemptiness.ItwasunlikeanyblacknessyoucanseeorfeelonEarth.Myexcitementdisappeared,andIfeltreallydown.Iturnedbacktowardthelightofhome.Icouldseethecurvature(曲度)oftheEarth,thewhiteofthecloudsandtheblueofthesky.ItwasMotherEarth.ThecontrastbetweenthecoldnessofspaceandthewarmnurturingofEarthbelowfilledmewithgreatsadness.Inspace,IhadthestrongestfeelingeverthatEarthistheonlyhomewehave.ButweweredoingmanythingsthatthreatenedoursurvivalonEarth.Iknowweshoulddevoteourselvestoourplanetandloveallaroundus.4.Howdidtheauthorthinkofgradualchangesing’s?A.Hefoundhecouldraisearmseasily.B.Hefelthisfacewaspressedagainstthesafetybelt.C.Hethoughthewouldpassoutbecausehewastooold.D.Hebelievedhecoulddealwiththegravityforhewasstrong.5.Whatdidtheauthorseewhenfloatinginspace?A.Theblackholeinspace. B.Acoldandwhiteemptiness.C.Otherbeautifulplanetsinspace. D.Theoutlineoftheearthwithwhiteclouds.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’strip?A.Theauthorfeltextremelylonely.B.Theauthorfoundthetripveryboring.C.Thetripwasinconsistentwiththeauthor’sexpectation.D.Thetripfilledtheauthor’sfellowswithdepression.7.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’striptospace?A.Weshouldliveinharmonywithaliens. B.Weshouldvaluetheearthandprotectit.C.Weshouldtrytomovetotheotherplanets. D.Weshouldconsiderescapingfromtheearth.CTheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hasapprovedanewclassofhearingaiddevices,whichdonotrequireamedicalexam.ThatmeansAmericanswillbeabletobuyhearingaidslaterthisyearwithoutseeingadoctororreceivingamedicalexamination.Thedevicesaredesignedforadultswithmildtomoderatehearingproblems.TheFDAestimatesthatthehearingaidscouldhelpnearly30millionadultsintheUnitedStates,butonlyaboutone-fifthofpeoplewithhearingproblemsusethedevicescurrently.“Today’sactionbytheFDArepresentsasignificantmilestoneinmakinghearingaidsmorecost-effectiveandaccessible,”HealthandHumanServicesSecretaryXavierBecerra,toldreportersonTuesday.TheFDAfirstproposedtherulechangeforhearingaidslastyearandthenewruleswilltakeeffectinthemiddleofOctober.Themovefollowsyearsofpressurefrommedicalexpertsandotherstomakethedeviceslesscostlyandeasiertoget.However,costisstillabarrierrightnow.Americanscanpaymorethan$5,000forhearingaids,whichisforthedeviceitselfandfittingservices.Privateinsurancecoverageisalsolimitedforthedevices.Andgovernmentinsuranceforolderpeople,knownasMedicare,doesnotpayforthem.Medicareonlypaysforhearingtests.“Therequirementtoseeaspecialistwasnotonlyaburdenandanannoyanceformanyconsumersbutalsoitactuallycreatedacompetitivebarriertoentry,”saidBrianDeese,aWhiteHouseeconomicadviser.DeeseaddedthatthegovernmentestimatesthatAmericanscouldsaveasmuchas$2,800forasetofhearingaidsiftheywanttobuythem.ButFDAofficialsnotedthatthesavingswilldependonwhenproducerslaunchproductsandhowmuchtheycost.“It’sveryhardtopredictexactlywhatwe’llseeandwhen,”saidDr.JeffreyShuren,theFDA’smedicaldevicechief.Shurenaddedofficialsexpectedtoseeincreasedcompetitionfromnewproducersandnewproductsfromexistinghearingaidmakers.8.Whoprobablyusethenewhearingaiddevices?A.Thepeoplewhocannotaffordmedicalfee.B.The20percentofpeoplewhocanpayforthem.C.Thepeoplewhoneedn’tbeexaminedbydoctors.D.Theadultswhosehearingproblemsarenotserious.9.Whatmighttherulechangebring?A.Hearingtestsforfree. B.Morepressurefrommedicalexperts.C.Lowercostofthehearingdevices. D.Moreprivateinsurancecoverage.10.WhatmayDeeseagreewith?A.Seeingaspecialistwasunaccessible.B.Seeingaspecialistwasatroublesomeexperience.C.Thegovernmentwillsavemuchmedicalexpense.D.Americanswillpaymoremoneyformedicalcare.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Whenthecostwillbereducedisuncertain. B.Existinghearingaidmakerscanbenefitmost.C.Officialswilldecidethepriceofthehearingaids. D.Newproducerswillsucceedinthecompetition.DAlotofglasstodaymadefromsandandsodiumcarbonate(碳酸钠)canbereusedormelteddownandrecycledintonewitems,butitdoesn’tbreakdownintheenvironmentandwillsitinlandfillsforthousandsofyears.AteamofChinesescientistsaimedtodealwiththisenvironmentalconcernbydevelopinganeco-consciousalternative.InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalScienceAdvances,ateamattheChineseAcademyofSciences’InstituteofProcessEngineeringdescribehowtheyengineeredbiodegradableglassmadefromaminoacids(氨基酸).Thatglasswouldhaveasmallerimpactontheenvironmentandcanbreakdowninafewweeksorinseveralmonths.Inatest,glassbeads(玻璃珠)madeoutofaminoacidswereplacedundertheskinofmice,andthebreakdownofthebeadandtheskinhealingprocesswereobservedfor30days.Adiagramfromthestudyshowshowthemice’sbodiesbrokedownthebeads.Inthatmonth,theglassimplantdegraded(降解)beneaththeskin,thewoundsitehealed,andfurgrewback.“Throughouttheexperimentalperiod,nomiceshowedanypain-relatedbehaviorthatmayhavebeencausedbytheglassimplantation,andnoneofthemexperiencedobviousweightloss,”theresearcherswroteintheirpaper.Althoughaminoacidsdodegradeovertimeintheenvironment,thisbiodegradableglassisnotasdurableastraditionalglass,becauseaminoacidscanbreakdownquicklyinheat.Inordertoovercomethisbarrier,theresearcherschemicallymodifiedtheaminoacidsusingtheheating-coolingprocedureappliedinglassmaking.Thisiswhenmaterialsfortheglassareheatedtobecomesoftandthenrapidlycooledsoastomaketheglasstougher.“It’simportanttopointoutthatthisbiodegradableglassiscurrentlyinthelabstage,andfarfromlarge-scalecommercialization,”emphasizedYanXuehai,aprofessorinvolvedinthestudy,inapressrelease.12Whatdidtheresearchersstudyduringtheexperiment?A.Themice’sskinhealingprocess. B.Thebreakdownoftheglassbeads.C.Themedicalvalueofthenewglass. D.Theglassdegradationwithlessinjurytothemice.13.Howdotheresearchersimprovethedurabilityofaminoacidglass?A.Addingmoreaminoacids. B.Heatingtheglassandrapidlycoolingit.C.Usingspecialchemicalsubstances. D.Changingtheproducingprocessofglass.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modified”inParagraph4mean?A.Transformed. B.Melted. C.Enlarged. D.Produced.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewKindofPerfectGlass B.AminoAcidsMakeGlassTougherC.Large-scaleCommercialGlassProducts D.Environment-FriendlyandBiodegradableGlass第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sverycommonthesedaysforpeopletohaveagymplan.Whateverthedrivebehindit,itisimpossibleforpeopletotakesomesortofregularexerciseeachweek.Butifyou’veneverdoneitbefore,what’sthebestwaytogoaboutit?Well,manypeoplemakeuseofaPT—that’sapersonaltrainer.Thismightbebecausethey’rewetbehindtheearsormaybetheyjustdon’twanttodesigntheirownworkoutplan.APTwillcreateaproperplanforyoubasedonyouraims.____16____And,betterstill,theywillteachyouhowtomoveinawaythatwon’tweakenyou.____17____EachhourlysessioncanbeexpensivebecauseyouhavetopayboththePTandmembershipofthegym,too.Ifyouareshortofcashthenregularsessionsmightbeoutofyourbudget.Sowhat’sleft?____18____It’srelativelyeasytodoifyouhavetheknow-how.Butbeforeyoudo,herearesomebasicpointers.First,keepyourfitnessgoalinmind.Areyoulookingtoslimdown,bulkup(健壮),orincreaseyourabilities?Whateveritis,makesurethethingsyouchoosetodoareinpursuitofthatgoal.Next,doyourresearch.Thesedays,socialmediaischock-fulloffitnessvideosandadvice.Watchasmanyoftheseaspossibleandbealittlecriticalofthem.Finally,keepyourfeetontheground.____19____Ittakesatleastthreemonthstoseeanyrealisticbodychanges.Anddon’texercisetoomuch—neverworkinpain—agoodworkoutisdifficultandchallenging,butneverpainful.____20____Ifnothingelse,focusoncalisthenics(健美操)—thesearethebasicbodymovementswhicheveryonecandoanywhere,evenathome.A.Painmeansyouaredamagingyourself.B.Theywillchargeyoufortheirtrainwork.C.Theywilltailorittoyourcurrentabilities.D.However,thetrade-offwithaPTistheprice.E.Bepatientwithyourselfandsetrealisticgoals.F.Makesurethattheplacewhereyouexerciseisgood.G.Well,ifyouhavethecourageforit,youcanmakeyourownplan.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThatyearIwasnineteenandstudyingchemistryatcollege.Myfamilythoughteducationwasthe____21____tosuccess.Iagreed.HoweverIfeltdullinchemistryclass.Oneday,myprofessorasked,“Whyareyouherewhenyouhavelittle____22____inchemistry?”Itriedtoexplainbyblamingpressurefrommy____23____.Butapparentlyheknewitwasjusta(n)____24____excuse.Hesaid,“Yoursuccesscanonlybemeasuredbyyourself,butnotbyyourparents.Thereisnosecrettosuccess,noexaminationyouhaveto____25____,butpassionisveryimportant.Tobesuccessful,youmustfollowyour____26____.Whetheryouarepassionateaboutfixingcarsorexploringtheworld,youmustbepassionateaboutyourgoaland____27____apathtorealizeit.Thenyouwillachievesuccessandfind____28____.”Atnineteen,theadvicewashardformeto____29____,butIknewhewascorrect.Hiswords____30____meIshouldconsider“Ithink”ratherthan“myparentsthink”.Imadeaselfexaminationandfoundmypassionwas____31____.IhadagiftforplayingthepianobutI____32____it.Therewasonlyonewayto____33____whetherIcouldbeasuccessfulmusician,soItookmyprofessor’sadviceand____34____totheuniversity’smusicschool.I’mnowfiftyyearsold,andlive____35____.WhenIwatchedthevariousawardsIreceivedonthewallsinmyoffice,acontentedsmileappearedonmyface.21.A.key B.pattern C.factor D.process22.A.intelligence B.difficulty C.interest D.time23.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.companions24.A.identical B.reasonable C.convincing D.weak25.A.pass B.monitor C.evaluate D.arrange26.A.optimism B.determination C.emotion D.passion27.A.clean B.set C.repair D.cross28.A.happiness B.problems C.regrets D.personality29.A.adapt B.turndown C.absorb D.putforward30.A.warned B.commanded C.advised D.reminded31.A.music B.chemistry C.physics D.subject32.A.emphasized B.ignored C.valued D.avoided33.A.wonder B.discuss C.prove D.doubt34A.admitted B.switched C.headed D.returned35.A.poorly B.cautiously C.bitterly D.happily第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverseenwheatstrawleftoverinthefield?Itis____36____(probable)seenasapileofwastebyyou,right?However,thestraw____37____(leave)overfromharvestedwheatcanbeturnedintosomecommonitemsinourdailylife.Someevencanbemadeintobeautifulandeye-catching____38____(function)artworksbycraftsmen.Strawweavingisamethodofmanufacturingdailyitemsorartworks,andit____39____(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.Thestraw-weavingproductsdiscoveredatHemuduCulturalruinswereconsideredasthe____40____(early)intheworld.Hereistheprocessofstrawweaving:Selectingmaterialsisthefirststepofacomplicatedandlabor-intensiveprocess____41____cantakeweeks,orevenmonths,tocomplete.Youneedtosketchthepieceonpaper,whichrequiresdrawing____42____(skill).Nextcomesweaving，shapingandpreservingofthework.Evenifthewholeprocesshasbeenfinished,____43____ishardtosayyouhavegotagoodpieceofwork.And____44____hardestpartistomakeitlifelike.Nexttime,ifyouseewheatstraw,youmayaswelltry_____45_____(create)yourownwork,whichhelpsdigdeeperlocaltraditionalculture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，最近学校不少师生得了流感，请你写一封倡议书，刊登在学校英文报健康栏目。内容包括：1.流感简介；2科学防范措施；3.祝愿和倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfriends,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenDavidwasaboy,hewasembarrassedtobeseenwalkingwithhisfather.Hisfatherwasshortandseverelycrippled(跛腿的).Whenthefatherandthesonwalkedalongthestreettogether,thefather’shandwasonDavid’sarmforbalance,whichattractedalotofunwantedattention.Atthatmoment,Davidalwaysfeltashamedandwantedtorunaway.Butthefathersaid:“Wejustwalkdifferently.”AlmosteveryweekdayDavidhadtoaccompanyhisfathertogotowork.Theirusualwalkwastoorfromthesubway,whichwashowhisfathergottowork.Itwashardforthefathertowalk,buthestucktowork,evenifhewassickortheweatherwasbad.Henevermissedaday.Whensnoworicewasontheground,itwasimpossibleforhimtowalk,evenwithothers’help.At