01Unit3知识清单(含必备知识结构图即时训练单元词汇记忆表)-高一英语学与练(译林版2020)

Unit3Theworldonline(译林版2020必修第三册)I.必备知识结构图II.必备单词默写清单1.________n.连环漫画；喜剧演员adj.喜剧的；滑稽的2.________n.国界；边界；边缘；尖端3.________num.十亿4.________n.按键；纽扣5.________n.程度；范围；限度6.________n.点击，单击；咔哒声vi.&vt.点击；使发出咔哒声；单击7.________vt.8.________n.事情；事件；公共事务，政治事务9.________n.地点；现场；站点，网站10.________n.评论，议论；指责；批评vi.&vt.表达意见11.________adj.可移动的，非固定的；行动方便的；流动的n.12.________vt.&vi.(互联网上)冲浪；浏览；进行冲浪运动13.________n.指导方针；准则；参考14.________vt.要求，请求n.请求，要求；要求的事15.________adv.不知怎么地；以某种方式(或方法)16.________vt.删除；移走；开除17.________n.仪器；设备；手段；技巧18.________vt.&vi.离开；放弃；停止；戒掉19.________n.报纸，杂志；日记20.________vt.显出；透露；揭示；展示【答案】1ic2.frontier3.billion4.button5.extent6.click7.download8.affair9.site10ment11.mobile12.surf13.guideline14.request15.somehow16.remove17.device18.quit19.journal20.reveal根据汉语提示完成句子(单词拼写)。1.________(不知怎么地)hesurvivedthejumpfromthethirdfloorofthebuilding.2.Hermessagehadbeenwritten;allshehadtodowas________(点击)themouse.3.Asamuseum,wehavea________(内容广泛的)interestinmanyformsofscientificculture.4.Areyousurethesedocuments________(应在某处)together?5.Hemadeanimpersonal________(评论)ontheincident.6.Youcan________()thepicturestoyourputerorsmartphone.7.Asmall________(百分比)ofthefarmproducewasruined.8.She________(请求)thatnoonebetoldofherdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.9.Thedoctorstaketurnsatparticipatinginthe________(移动的)medicalteam.10.Hewouldnot________(透露)whatdecisionshadbeenreached.【答案】1.Somehow2.click3.wideranging4.belong5.ment6.download7.percentage8.requested9.mobile10.revealIII.核心单词拓展拔高1.________adj.明显的；显著的→________adv.显然，明显地2.________n.贸易；商业；商务→________adj.商业的；营利的n.广告3.________vt.传送；宣布；发表；递送→________n.交付；分娩；递送4.________vt.安排；整理→________n.布置；安排；约定；排列5.________vt.建立(关系或联系)，创立；确立；查实；确定；使得到认可→________n.确立，制定；公司6.________adj.立即的；立刻的；方便的→________conj.一……就……7.________n.机会，权利；入径，通道vt.到达，进入，使用→________adj.可达到的；易接近的；易懂的8.________n.技巧，技术；手法→________adj.专门技术的；专业的；技能的，技术的9.________n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子→________adj.沉溺于某种(尤其是不良的)嗜好的；入了迷的10.________v.(使)害怕；受惊吓；吓跑→________adj.(事物)可怕的；恐怖的；吓人的11.________vt.欣赏；感激；领会；赏识→________n.欣赏，鉴别；感谢12.________vt.使快乐；款待，招待→________n.娱乐活动；招待，娱乐13.________adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的→________n.认识，意识【答案】1.obvious;obviously2.merce;mercial3.deliver;delivery4.arrange;arrangement5.establish;establishment6.instant;instantly7.access;accessible8.technique;technical9.addict;addicted10.scare;scary11.appreciate;appreciation12.entertain;entertainment13.aware;awareness用所给词的适当形式完成句子(词汇派生)1.TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,andit's________throughaputer.FreeInternet________athomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducation.(access)2.It's________thatthemeetingwillbeheldonJuly5th，sowemustmakean________foreverythingbeforeJuly4th.(arrange)3.Someonemadehim________oftheeffectsofhisactions.Ifso,hecouldgraduallyraisepublicmoral________.(aware)4.Thetypistlearnedthe________oftypinginthat________school.(technique)5.Sporthasbeeanimportantformof________,________bothmenandwomen.(entertain)6.Thoughthey________herhelp,shethoughtthattheir________seemednottobeenough.(appreciate)7.Themanhasbeen________tosmokingformanyyears,butheisnowfightingwithhis________tosmoking.(addict)【答案】1.accessible;access2.arranged;arrangement3.aware;awareness4.technique;technical5.entertainment;entertaining6.appreciated;appreciation7.addicted;addictionIV.重点短语默写清单1.________________起飞；脱下；突然大受欢迎，迅速流行2.________________在一定程度上

3.________________掌握(信息)；熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌

4.________________使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出，提出

5.________________最重要的是，尤其是

6.________________属于，归……所有

7.________________创建；建立

8.________________全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近

9.________________飞驰而过

10.________________撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地11.________________全神贯注，沉浸于

12.________________减少；削减

【答案】1.takeoff2.toacertainextent3.atone’sfingertips4.bringup5.aboveallelse6.belongto7.setup8.begluedtosth.9.shootpast10.knocksb.offone’sfeet11.belostin12.cutbackon用方框内所给短语完成句子。takeofftoacertainextentatone’sfingertipsbringup aboveallelse belongto setup

begluedtosth.shootpastcutbackonknocksb.offone’sfeet

belostin 1.Theyhadalmostreachedtheboatwhenafigure________(飞驰而过)them.

2.WehavehiredBellasheadlinerandIthinktheclubisbeginningto________(有起色).

3.Haveyouseenthehandbagwhich________(属于)me?

4.Ourgoodspeteintermsofproductquality,reliabilityandvariety________(尤其是).

5.MrChairman,Iwouldliketo________(提出)thequestionofthereorganizationofthemittee.

6.Theoldman________(陷入沉思)anddidnothearusein.

7.Thestrongwindnearly________,andshegraspedtherailforsupport.8.Wemust________(减少)theexpenses,orwe’llgetintodebt.

9.He________(全神贯注看着)theTVwhentheOlympicswereon.

10.________,thisisasignofsocialprogress.

【答案】1.shotpast2.takeoff3.belongsto4.aboveallelse5.bringup6.waslostinthought7.knockedheroffherfeet8.cutbackon9.wasgluedto10.ToacertainextentV.课文重点句型应用1.Itis+adj.+todoWiththeclickofamouseorthetouchofabutton,________________________almostanythingwecaretoknow,fromrecipestotravelpackages,frommilitaryaffairstolearningresources.点一下鼠标,或者按一下按钮，就有可能找到几乎所有我们想了解的一切，从烹饪食谱到旅游套餐，从军事事务到学习资源。2.havesth.doneYoucan________________________toyouusingfooddeliveryappsandsites.通过外卖程序和网站，你可以让人送餐上门。3.couldhavedone表示与过去相反的虚拟语气SometimesIhadtheunfortablefeelingthatthislittlemachinehadtakenuptoomuchofmytime,andthatI________________________somethingmoremeaningfulthanjustlookingatatinyscreenallday.

有时我有一种不舒服的感觉，这个小机器占用了我太多的时间，我本可以做一些更有意义的事情，而不是整天只盯着一个小屏幕。4.独立主格结构________________________,Isteppedintotheroadandacarshotpast,nearlyknockingmeoffmyfeet!

我低着头，眼睛盯着我的智能，走到路上，一辆汽车从我身边飞驰而过，差点把我撞倒!5.形容词比较级的否定形式表示最高级意义We________________________toeachother.

我们从未感到彼此如此亲密过。6.with复合结构TheInternethasalsomadeourlivesunbelievablyconvenient,________________________byelectronicmerce,moremonlyknownasemerce.

互联网通过电子商务也就是通常所说的电商提供应有尽有的商品和服务，给我们的生活带来了难以置信的便利。7.only引导倒装句________________________theInternetbeaplaceofdiscovery,wonderandinspirationforeveryone.唯有如此,互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。

【答案】1.itispossibletofindout2.havefooddelivered3.couldhavedone4.Headdown,eyesonmysmartphone5.hadneverfeltcloser6.withallsortsofgoodsandservicesprovided7.Onlyinthiswaycan完成句子1.He________________________theexam,buthewastoocareless.(could)

他本来可以通过考试，但他太粗心了。2.Themanlaythere,________________________.(独立主格结构)

那个人躺在那里，他的双手在颤抖。3.________________________sofast,wecan’taffordluxuries.(with复合结构)

由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起奢侈品。4.Howbeautifullyshesings!I’ve________heard________voice.(否定词+比较级)

她唱得多好啊!这是我听到的最美的歌喉。5.________________________welearnEnglishwell.(only引导倒装句)

只有这样我们才能学好英语。【答案】1.couldhavepassed2.hishandstrembling3.Withpricesgoingup4.never;abetter5.OnlyinthiswaycanVI.课文改编语法填空1.ReadingTheInternethasthepower1.________(connect)peopleacrosstheworldtoasinglesharedmunity.Wecanachievealmostanythingonlinewithaccess2.________theInternetesometrulylifechangingadvantages.

Oneofthe3.________(great)advantagesoftheInternetliesinthequickandeasyaccesstoahugeamountofinformation.TheInternethasnowbeethefirstplace4.________themajorityofpeopleturntoforinformation.TheInternethasalsomadeourlives5.________(unbelievable)convenient,withallsortsofgoodsandservices6.________(provide)byelectronicmerce.Aboveallelse,theInternet7.________(help)usestablishandmaintainsocialties.Nomatterwhereweare,wecankeepincontactwithlovedones,findlonglostfriendsanddiscoverwholenew8.________(munity)whoshareourhobbies.However,theInternethas9.________(it)problems.Wemustbeawareoftheproblemsandbecarefultouseitproperlyandresponsibly.TheInternetistruly10.________worldwithoutfrontiers.2.ExtendedreadingThepassageismainlyaboutthe1.________(different)betweenAlan’slifebeforeandafterhestopped2.________(use)hissmartphone.Alanwasasmartphoneaddict,3.________spenttoomuchtime4.________thephone.Thenanaccidentalincident5.________(make)himwanttolivewithoutasmartphoneforaweek.Atfirsthefelt6.________(lose)andanxious.Astimepassed,hefeltfreeand7.________(alive)thanbeforeandbegan8.________(appreciate)thebeautyinlifewith9.________(he)owneyesinsteadofthroughhiscamera.10.________(final),itdawnedonhimthatlifebeyondsmartphonesisricherandmorebeautiful.

【答案】1.Reading1.toconnect2.to3.greatest4.that5.unbelievably6.provided7.helps8.munities9.its10.a2.Extendedreading1.differences2.using3.who4.on5.made6.lost7.morealive8.toappreciate9.his10.Finally附:单元词汇记忆表*webcamn.网络摄像头potn.壶，瓶，罐；锅*emojin.表情符号icn.连环漫画；喜剧演员adj.滑稽的；喜剧的takeoff突然大受欢迎，迅速流行frontiern.国界，边界；尖端，边缘)billionnum.十亿obviouslyadv.显然，明显地accessn.机会，权利；入径，通道vt.到达，进入，使用extentn.程度，限度；范围toacertainextent在一定程度上atone’sfingertips掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌clickn.点击，单击；咔哒声vi.&vt.使发出咔哒声；点击，单击buttonn.按键；纽扣recipen.食谱；方法，秘诀militaryadj.军事的，军队的affairn.公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情 bringup使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出 majorityn.大部分，大多数；多数票 goodsn.商品，货品；私