人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT4 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking含答案

SectionⅠReadingandThinking课后·训练提升一、单词拼写1.Totellthetruth,Iaminfoftheconclusion.

答案favour2.Hehasmetmanybinherresearchandoftenfeelsupset.

答案barriers3.Tinaisarperson.Youcanlethertakeoverthedepartment.

答案reliable4.Yourblousedfrommineincolour.Mineislightyellow.

答案differs5.Withthesewords,thelittlegirlstoodtherequietly,tearsrunningdownherc.

答案cheeks6.Thereonthebook’scoverwasabeaglewhichlookeditomydog.

答案identical7.Inordertocompletetheproject,theydecidedtoetenmoreworkers.

答案employ二、单句语法填空1.Rememberthatgesturesvaryalittleslightlycountrytocountry.

答案from2.Ihopeyouwillapprovemychoicebecauseyourapprovalmeansmuchtome.

答案of3.It’snaturalthatthetwinsdiffereachotherincharacter.

答案from4.Wouldyoupleasedomefavourtoopenthewindow?

答案a5.Hishealthbroke underthepressureofhardwork.

答案down6.Herfacewentredwith(angry)whensheheardthenews.

答案anger7.Shemayforgettocome—sheisnotvery(rely).

答案reliable8.Thisgreendressisreallycheapby(compare).答案comparison三、完成句子1.你的外套和我的一样,真有趣。It’sreallyinterestingthatyourcoat .

答案isidenticaltomine2.你能帮我把那盏灯关了吗?Couldyouandturnoffthatlight?

答案domeafavour3.当你处境困难时,你可以指望我们来帮你。Youcanwhenyouareintrouble.

答案relyonustohelpyou4.在英语中,单词的拼写并不总是代表其发音。InEnglish,thespellingofawordthesound.

答案doesnotalwaysrepresent5.过去十年见证了我家乡的巨大变化。Thepasttenyears thegreatchangesinmyhometown.

答案haswitnessed四、阅读理解Bodylanguageisthe“silencelanguage”ofeveryculture.Itisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountry,orwemaybemisunderstood.IntheUnitedStates,peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalintroduction.Thehandshakemustbefirm.Ifthehandshakeisweak,itisasignofweaknessorunfriendliness.Friendsmayplaceahandontheother’sarmorshoulder.Somepeople,usuallywomen,greetafriendwithahug.SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoorahalffeetawayandatanangle,sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly.Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.IfAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident,theywillsay“Pardonme”or“Excuseme”.Americansliketolooktheotherpersonintheeyewhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon’tdoso,itmeansyouarebored,hidingsomething,orarenotinterested.Butwhenyoustareatsomeone,itisnotpolite.Learningaculture’sbodylanguageissometimesconfusing.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,thesafestthingtodoistosmile.1.SupposeyouaremeetingacustomerfromtheUnitedStates,howwillyougreethim?A.Greethimwithahug.B.Stareathim.C.Placeahandonhisarm.D.Shakehishandfirmly.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“IntheUnitedStates,peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalintroduction.Thehandshakemustbefirm.”可知,在美国,人们在正式的介绍中握手问候对方。握手要有力。由此可知,假设你要会见一位来自美国的顾客,你可以通过坚定地握他的手来问候。故选D项。2.IfyoustandtooclosetoAmericans,theywill.

A.faceyoudirectlyB.movebackC.say“Pardonme” D.stareatyou答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.”可知,当一个人站得太近时,美国人会感到不舒服。他们会后退来保持距离。由此可知,如果你站得离美国人太近,他们会后退。故选B项。3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Americansstandsidebysidewhentalkingwithfriends.B.Americansshowtheirrespectbyshakinghandsweakly.C.Americanssay“Excuseme”toeachotherwhentalking.D.Americansliketolooktheotherpersonintheeyewhentalking.答案D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Americansliketolooktheotherpersonintheeyewhentheyaretalking.”可知,美国人在谈话时喜欢直视对方的眼睛。故选D项。4.Ifyouknownothingaboutaculture’sbodylanguage,youcan.

A.listencarefullywithnoexpressionB.hideyouropinionsC.smileD.stareatothers答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,thesafestthingtodoistosmile.”可知,如果你不知道该怎么做,最安全的方法就是微笑。故选C项。BTheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumour.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“It’salittledamp(潮湿的)outside.”Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.”Understatementisoftenusedinanunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumour.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentotheireverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What’smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomedies(喜剧)aboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomedyseriesMrBeanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumour.MrBeandoesn’ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMrBeansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.MrBeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumour.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumour.5.WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?A.TheBritishoftenenlargethefact.B.Britishjokesareconnectedwithmanydifferentcultures.C.Britishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries.D.TheBritishtrytomakeoutthatsomethingislessimportantthanitis.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.”可知,答案选D项。6.Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby.

A.describingaprocessB.makingcomparisonsC.followingthetimeorderD.usingexamples答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,‘It’salittledampoutside.’Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,‘Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.’”可推断出,作者通过举例来解释“有保留的陈述”。故选D项。7.MrBeanmakespeopl