人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT4 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking练习含答案

UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDSectionⅠReadingandThinking课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.I’m(true)sorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.

答案:truly2.Itgivesmegreat(pleasant)tointroduceourguestspeaker.

答案:pleasure3.Thisisanautomaticreply,(confirm)thatyouremailhasbeenreceived.

答案:confirming4.Itookwhathesaid(literal),buthereallymeantsomethingelse.

答案:literally5.(see)fromthetopofthehill,theschoollookslikeabiggarden.

答案:Seen6.Thesameprinciplewasusedinamethodof(drill)inoilfields.

答案:drilling7.It’ssocoldthateventheriverhas(freeze).

答案:frozen8.Hedidn’tanticipate(take)careofthebabyalone.

答案:taking9.Iwaspleased (hear)whatyouhadexperiencedduringyourjourney.

答案:tohear10.Marysatbythewindowofthereadingroom, (read)abook.

答案:reading二、完成句子1.直到第二天,我才明白事情的真相。 thenextdaythatIlearntthetruth.

答案:Itwasnotuntil2.我们将在教室里开会,而不是在大厅里。Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroom.

答案:ratherthaninthehall3.他如此努力,我相信他未来一定会成功的。Heissohard-workingthatIbelieveinthefuture.

答案:heisboundtosucceed4.天太冷了,我们不得不待在家里。Itisthatwehavetostayathome.

答案:sofreezingcold5.宣读结果时,他屏住了呼吸。Hewhiletheresultswerereadout.

答案:heldhisbreath三、阅读理解Canadiansareblessedwithanabundanceofnaturalwonderswithenoughlakes,mountainsandriverstoexploreforalifetime.We’vealsogotsomeofthemostshockingwaterfallsonEarth.PissingMareFalls—GrosMorneNationalPark,NewfoundlandandLabradorPissingMareFallsmayhaveafunnysoundingnamebutthey’renojoke:infact,they’reoneofthehighestwaterfallsinCanada.LocatedinthebeautifulGrosMorneNationalPark,thefallsareonlyaccessiblebyboattour.TakakkawFalls—YohoNationalPark,BritishColumbiaTakakkawtranslatedfromCreelooselymeansthe“magnificent”,andit’sasuitablewordforthesecond-highestwaterfallsinCanada.Afterasteepdriveupawindingroad,thesefallsareonlyashorthikefromtheparkinglotalongawheelchairaccessiblepath.NiagaraFalls—NiagaraFalls,OntarioNiagaraFallsarethemostfamouswaterfallsinCanada.Actuallytheyaremadeupofthreedifferentfalls—theHorseshoeFalls,themostpowerfulinNorthAmerica,aretheonlyonelocatedontheCanadianside.Meltingglaciers(冰川)formedthefallsthousandsofyearsagoandthebeautifulgreencolourisduetodissolvedsaltandfinelyground(磨细的)rock.BridalVeilFalls—BridalVeilFallsProvincialPark,BritishColumbiaPrettyanddelicate,theBridalVeilFallsarelocatedjusteastofChilliwack,BritishColumbia,andreallydolooklikeabridewithabeautifulveil(面纱),withwatergentlypouringoversmoothrock.Aneasy15-minutewalktothefallstakesyouthroughrichleaves.Picnictablesareavailable,andtherearelotsofopportunitiesforviewingwildlifealongtheway.1.WherearePissingMareFalls?A.NearBritishColumbia.B.Inabeautifulsmallpark.C.OnthehighestmountaininCanada.D.BetweenNewfoundlandandLabrador.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据PissingMareFalls—GrosMorneNationalPark,NewfoundlandandLabrador部分中的“LocatedinthebeautifulGrosMorneNationalPark,thefallsareonlyaccessiblebyboattour.”可知,PissingMare瀑布位于美丽的GrosMorne国家公园,只有乘船游览才能到达。由此推知PissingMare瀑布在一个美丽的小公园里。故选B项。2.HowdidNiagaraFallscomeintobeing?A.Itremainsamystery.B.Itoriginatedfromseveralrivers.C.Itwasformedbythemeltingglaciers.D.Itwasmadebydissolvedsaltandfinelygroundrock.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据NiagaraFalls—NiagaraFalls,Ontario部分中的“Meltingglaciersformedthefallsthousandsofyearsagoandthebeautifulgreencolourisduetodissolvedsaltandfinelygroundrock.”可知,融化的冰川在几千年前形成了瀑布,美丽的绿色是由于溶解的盐和磨细的岩石。由此推知,尼亚加拉瀑布是由融化的冰川形成的。故选C项。3.WhatcanyoudoinBridalVeilFalls?A.Huntingwildlife.B.Havingapicnic.C.Collectingsalt. D.Buyingveils.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据BridalVeilFalls—BridalVeilFallsProvincialPark,BritishColumbia部分中的“Picnictablesareavailable,andtherearelotsofopportunitiesforviewingwildlifealongtheway.”可知,野餐桌随处可见,沿途有很多观赏野生动物的机会。由此推知,在BridalVeil瀑布可以野餐。故选B项。四、七选五阅读理解HowtoprotectyourprivacywhenyoutravelIthasn’tbeenaneasyyearfortheprivacyoftravellers,atleastsofar.Dataleaks,surveillance(监视)worriesandthosetroublesomecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhotelroomsareenoughtomakepassengersanxious.1Fortunately,therearewaystosafeguardyourprivacyonlandandintheair.Thesetipscanhelpyoudealwiththesetroubles.

2“It’snotclevertodeclareonInternetthatyou’retravellingtosomewhere,remindingawiderangeofpeoplethatyourpropertyissittingempty,”saysDannyMcLoughlin.“Thatputsyoursecurityatrisk.”Waituntilyoureturntostartpostingvacationphotos.

Somehomeownersrentingtheirresidencesmayinstallsecuritycameras.Travellersshouldfindoutifthehostsarerequiredtodisclosethepresenceofsurveillancedevices.Iftherentalcomeswithcameras,ensuretheyaren’tinasensitiveareabyconductingacarefulsweep.3

Althoughyoucan’tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandles—ormishandles—yourdata,youcantakereasonablestepstoensuretheinformationithaswon’tgetyouintotrouble.4Butsomeoftheworstdataleakshappenwhenyou’restayingatahotel.Forexample,ahotelclerksometimesasksforyournameandthenannouncesyourroomnumberafteryou’vecheckedin.You’rebetteroffhandingtheemployeeyourIDwhenheorsheasksforyournameandaskinghim/hertowriteyourroomnumberonapieceofpaper.Why?5Justtobesure,neverleavethecustomercopybehind.Youcandestroyitlater,butkeepitunderyourcontrol.

A.It’sneverbeenbetter.B.Perhapstheyshouldbe.C.Travellerssaythey’retakingprivacyseriously.D.Neverbroadcastyourjourneyonsocialmedia.E.Thereareotherpeopleontheothersideofthewall.F.Sometravellersonlyofferthebareminimum,suchasaP.O.boxinsteadofahomeaddress.G.Reportanythingdoubtfultothehostimmediately—andifyoudon’tlikewhatyouhear,leave.答案:1~5BDGFE五、微写作结合课文主题,使用本单元所学单词与句型写一篇80词左右的短文。1.今年暑假我和父母一起去了长白山,在那里我们度过了一段愉快的时光。(alongside;pleasant)2.在山顶上很冷,但很值得,因为壮观的景色真的很棒。(freezing;spectacular;scenery;awesome)3.水没有结冰,它是蓝色的,深邃而清澈。(freeze)4.我没想到会看到一些罕见的生物,这真是太令人惊讶了。(anticipating;astonishing)5.这次旅行的高潮是欣赏天池周围的16座山峰。(highlight;peak)6.总之,长白山是一个一定会