苏州市1英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（8）（答案及解析）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精苏州市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练(8)（答案及解析)阅读理解AWords：349难度系数：★★★建议用时：9分钟Withtheirweakeningbodies,advancedageorincreasingpressureofworkorstudy,peoplehavebeenadvisedandusuallypersuadedtohavehealthcareproducts.Doyourememberyourfirsttimetotakeanutritionalsupplement（营养补充品)？Whatwasyourfirstimpression？PostedbyAmy，Dec。23,20108∶05P．M。MadelineonDec。24,20107∶25P．M。Yearsago,asayoungmomwithtwosmallchildren，Istruggledtokeepupwiththedemandsofabusylife.Oneday，IwokeupfeelingsotiredthatIknewsomethinghadtochange！AfriendgavemesomeRoyalJelly-anamazingsubstance(物质）fromthebeehive(蜂房）．Iwasdoubtful，butdesperate..。soItriedit!Intime,Ibegantoexperiencerenewedenergylikeneverbefore!Now,overtwodecadeslater，Itravelallroundthecountry，sharingmylife­changingexperience。I'mgratefulfortheenergytokeepupandlovetosharethiswonderfuldiscoverywithothers。BlancaonDec。25,20107∶02P．M.Tenyearsago,whenIwas73,mymindwantedtobebusyanduseful,butmybodydidn’t.Ibecameverytired.That’swhenmydaughterMadelinetriedtopersuademetotryherspecialRoyalJelly.Itmadegreatdifferenceinherlife,soshewassureitcouldhelpmetoo！Hesitatingfor2days，Igavein。Shewasright!Inolongerfeltwornout.Ihadanew，youthfuleagernessforlifeandI’vebeenOK—thankstoRoyalJelly!LorionDec.25，201010∶27P．M。WhenmymomMadelinewasintroducedtoRoyalJelly,itaffectedmylife，too！MomgavemesomeofherfantasticRoyalJelly。Boy,thingsdidturnaround！Ihadmoreenergyandstamina（耐力）andwasfinallyabletokeepupwithhighschooland，eventually，collegeactivities。Today，I’mabusymominmymid­thirtieswithtwoactiveboysandanewbusiness！Ihaveenoughenergytodoitall！I’mgladItookmyMom’sadvice.1．Fromthetext,welearnthat________。A．MadelinebecamemorethanwillingtotakeRoyalJellyattheverybeginningB．LoriwasgratefulpartlybecauseRoyalJellyhelpedhimtoimprovehisstudiesC．RoyalJellyisaproductthatcanhelprenewaperson’senergyandvitalityD．AmyhasbenefitedfromRoyalJellysoshepostedatopicabouttheproduct解析:选C。细节理解题。由第一个帖子第二段第3句可知。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofBlanca?A．SherepliedtothetopiconChristmasEve.B．ShetriedRoyalJellywithouthesitation.C．Sheisnowsupposedtobeinherseventies.D．Shewasthesecondonetoreplytothetopic.解析：选D。细节理解题.通过对三个发帖子时间的比较可知.3．What’stherelationshipbetweentheRoyalJellytakers？A．LoriandBlancaareMadeline’sgrandchildren.B．MadelineisBlanca'sdaughterandLori'smother。C．BlancaisLoriandMadeline'sgreatgrandmother.D．Theyhavenobloodrelationshipbutfriendship。解析：选B。细节理解题。从第二个帖子第3句和第三个帖子第1句可知.4．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext？A．Inasportsclub。 B．OnanInternetpage.C．Inafiction. D．Inatravelmagazine。解析:选B.推理判断题.从文章的结构“发帖、跟帖"可推理出.＊＊＊*＊*＊＊*＊*****＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊**＊*＊**＊*＊*＊*＊****＊**＊＊**＊*＊*＊*＊**＊**结束完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Inequalitybetweenmenandwomenresultsinpoorerhealthforchildrenandgreaterpovertyforthefamily，__1__anewstudy.TheUNagencyUniceffoundthatinplaceswherewomenareexcludedfromfamily__2__，childrenaremore__3__tosufferfrommalnutrition(营养不良)．Therewouldbe13million__4__malnourishedchildreninSouthAsiaifwomenhadan__5__say（发言权）inthefamily，Unicefsaid.Unicef__6__familydecision。makingin30countriesaroundtheworld.Theirchieffindingisthat__7__betweenmenandwomenisvitalto__8__povertyandimprovinghealth,especiallythatofchildren，indevelopingcountries.The__9__arecontainedintheagency'slatestreport。Thisreport__10__toagreaterlackof__11__forgirlsandwomenineducationandworkwhichcontributestoinferiorpositionandpoverty.Wheremencontrolthehousehold,lessmoneyisspentonhealthcareandfoodforthefamily，which__12__poorerhealthforthechildren.Anincreasein__13__andincome­earningopportunitiesforwomenwouldincreasetheir__14__power,thereportsaid。Forexample，theagencyfoundthat__15__hasthegreatershareofhouseholdincomeandpropertydecideswhetherthoseresourceswillbeusedforfamilyneeds.1．A.devotedtoB．accordingtoC．thankstoD．withregardto2．A。decisionsB．agreementC．circleD．history3．A.vitalB．usedC．possibleD．likely4．A.moreB．fewC．fewerD．least5．A。equalB．rightC．superiorD．smart6．A.foundB．consideredC．releasedD．surveyed7．A.relationshipB．equalityC．incomeD．friendship8．A。growingB．urbanC．localD．reducing9．A。conclusionsB．reasonsC．keysD．notes10．A.pointsB．indicatesC．showsD．suggests11．A.moneyB．careC．opportunitiesD．help12．A。costsB．makesC．caresforD．resultsin13A.healthB．employmentC．wealthD．movement14．A.femaleB．strongC．householdD．social15．A.whateverB．whoeverC．whicheverD．however1．解析：accordingtoanewstudy：根据最新研究。答案：B2．解析：妇女被排除在决策权之外的地方,孩子更容易营养不良。答案:A3．D4。C5。A6．解析：Unicef对30个国家家庭决策情况进行调查。答案：D7．B8．解析：男女平等对减少贫困、改善孩子们的健康状况非常重要。答案:D9～12AACD13．解析：给妇女更多的就业机会会使妇女提高在家庭中的地位。答案：B14．C15。B*＊******＊*＊＊＊***＊*＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊**＊**＊*＊＊*＊****＊＊＊＊*结束childrenliesin_________。A.theamountofintelligenceB.thedifferentsituationstheyfaceC。thedifferentattitudestolifeD.thebackgroundoflifeExercise4Apunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.Theunpunctualman,ontheotherhand,neverdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodname。Alostthingmaybefoundagain，butlosttimecanneverberegained.Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings。Infact，timeislifeitself。Theunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghismostvaluableassetaswellasothers’.Theunpunctualpersonisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerletters,orreturncallsorkeepappointmentspromptly。Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistimeandseldomcomplainsofwantofit.Heknowsthathecannotgetthroughhugeamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto。Question：Accordingtothepassage，whichisright?A.Thepunctualpersonhasnomuchworktodo。B。Theunpunctualpersonisveryrich.C。Theunpunctualpersonisoftenrespectedbyhisfriends。D。Theunpunctualpersonloseswhatcan’tberegainedagain。Exercise5Sandstormscandisturbpeople’stravelandcansometimesdestroywholeroads,anddryflatareas。SimilarduststormscanbefoundontheplanetMars，andarethoughttobeseasonal.Today,thedestructionofforestsandtoomuchfarmingoffarmlandcallleadtosandstorms。Toomuchuseofwaterresourcescanalsocausesandstorms.Question：Fromtheparagraph,wecanlearnthatatpresent__________.A.sandstormsaremoreoftenseenonMarsthanonEarthB。humanactivitiesareamajorcauseofsandstormsC.farmingbringsmoreharmthanbenefitstohumansD。sandstormshaveledtothelackofcleanwaterresourcesI。1。C。推理判断题。从hadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars，swingingfromonehighsteelrodtothenext可知答案C正确。2.C。推理判断题.参见第二段，本段旨在说明铅中毒的严重性，同时把铅中毒甚至导致了罗马帝国的垮台为例．是为了强调其严重性，从而引起读者注意。3.C。推理判断题。根据文章最后两句可知，聪明的孩子想真正了解生活，他努力接触身边的一切事物；而不聪明的孩子则脱离生活，让自己的生活限制在一个封闭和自我梦境的世界里。他们对待生活的态度是截然不同的，由此可推知C项正确。4.D.推理判断题。根据文章第2段第3句Alostthingmaybefoundagain，butlosttimecanneverberegainedtimeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings可知，答案选D。5.B。推理判断题。根据第二段中提到的森林砍伐、过度农耕和对水资源的过度使用，这些人类的行为是引起沙尘暴的主要原因，因此正确答案为B。＊＊＊＊*＊＊***＊*＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊*＊*＊＊＊**＊*＊*＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊结束tohimselfandhisowndream–world；heseemstohaveawallbetweenhimandlifeingeneral。1。Accordingtothispassage，intelligenceistheability_________.A。tobehaveimmediatelyB.todowellinschoolC。todealwithlifeD.toknowwhattodo2.Inanewsituation，anintelligentperson_________。A.knowsmoreaboutwhatmighthappentohimB.issureoftheresulthewillgetC。concentratesonthesituationD。caresmoreabouthimself3.Accordingtothepassagethebiggestdifferencebetween“bright”childrenand“notbright”childrenliesin_______.A。theamountofintelligenceB。thedifferentsituationstheyfaceC。thedifferentattitudestolifeD。thebackgroundoflife4。What’sthemainideaofthepassage？A。What’srealmeaningofintelligence？B.What'sthe“bright”children'sbehavior？C.What’saspecialoutlookonlife?D.Howtoliveandbehaveinanewsituation?5。Inthenextpartofthepassage,theauthormightcontinuetotalkabout________。A.howtodeterminewhatintelligenceisB.howeducationshouldbechangedC.howtojudgewhetherapersonisintelligentD.howanunintelligentpersonshouldbetaughtBWhenchildrenseeparentsmakeagrocerylist，theywanttouseapencilandpapertomaketheirownlist.Toencouragethesebeginningwritingactivities，havepencils，markers,crayons（粉笔画)andscrappaperwithinyourchildren'sreach.⑤Themorechildrengetconnectedwithtalking,listening,readingandwriting，theeasieritisforthemtobecomeactivereaders.Whileyouasaparenthaveabiginfluenceontheseearlybehaviors，itisimportanttorememberthatopportunitiesforliteracyexperienceshappenwhenyouandyourchildshareinthebasicroutinesofeverydaylife.1.Tohelpchildrenenlargetheirvocabulary，parentsshould________.A.readnewspapersormagazineseverydayB.talkwiththemasmuchaspossibleC.helpthemlookupusefulinformationD.takethemoutasoftenaspossible2。Thethirdparagraphtellsusthatparentscantalkwiththeirchildren_______。A.duringdailyroutinesB。onlyinquietplacesC。intheirsparetimeD。whentheyareeagertotalk3。Duringtheprocessoflearningtoread,childrenmayA.copytheactionsoftheadultsB.prefertotalkwiththoseoftheirownageC.keeptheirinterestinreadingallthetimeD。wastealotofpaperandothermaterials4。Whendochildrenwanttolearntowrite?A.Whentheirparentsaskthemtodoso.B.Whentheybelievetheycanwritewell。C。Whentheyrememberwhattheirparentstaughtthem.D。Whenthey