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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
考生请注意:
1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的
位置上。
3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.单项选择
1、一Isthefoodenough?—Ithinkso.Itwillfourhungrypeople
A.supportB.serveC.soreD.cover
2、Wearetootired.Let'sstopadrink.
A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.tohaving
3、TheChineseSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesdo
Chinesepeoplehave?
①Peoplealwayshavesomefruitsandenjoythefullmoon.
②TheyputupSpringFestivalcouplets(春联),greetingtheNewYearandsayinggoodbyetotheoldyear.
(3)OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplehangout,wearingnewclothes.
④Childrenoftengetluckymoneyfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives.
⑤PeopleenjoyfireworksandIiondances,andtheymusteataturkeyastheChinesetradition.
A.②③⑤B.②③④C.®@®
4、TherearefloorsinToby,shouse.Andhisroomisonthefloor,
A.three;twoB.third;secondC.third;twoD.three;second
5、—Look,Tomisstiilintheclassroom.
—Itbehim.Helefttheschoolfiveminutesago.
A.mustB.mayC.can,t
6、Today,therearechancestogettoknowpeoplefromothercultures.Don,tjuststareatyourshoes.Goandsay
“Hi”.
A.plentyofB.quiteaIotC.toomuch
7、一Hovvaboutyourwork?
—Terriblydifficult!Supposesomeonegiveyouaboxandaskyoutodescribevvhat,sinsidewithoutopening
it.
A.closelyB.widelyC.exactlyD.mostly
8、一Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.
—Sorry,Iwithmycousinatthattime.
A.amshoppingB.shopC.wasshoppingD.willshop
9、—WhatareyougoingtodoaftertheexamstoSeniorHighSchool?
・・・Iamgoingtoforvacation.
A.somewhereexcitingB.interestingsomewhere
C.anywherequietD.everywherefunny
10>Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.Eventhoughyouareratherbusyeveryday,youshouldfindtimefor
yourhobbiesbecausetheycan.
(Dnothelpyoufindnewwaysofthinking
②makeyoufeelmoreconfident
(3)helpyourelaxafteralongtimeofhardwork
④makeyoufeelmorelonely
⑤helpyoulearnsomethingnew
A.①③⑤B.②④⑤C.②(蛮⑤
π.完形填空
11、Onthedayoftheinterview,Igotupat6:00inthemorning.Igottotheinterviewplacewithouthaving]
Iwasthe24thinterviewer(应聘者)andthe22ndwasashortordinary-lookinggirl,ɪgreetedherby2myhead,ɪ
askedherwhereshegraduated.Shetoldmeinalow3,“Igraduatedfromajuniorcollege,theonlyonewithout
gettingabachelor,sdegree(学士学位)amongthe50interviewees."
Ididn,t4theinterviewwouldlastsolong.AsIdidn,thavebreakfast,mystomachstartedtoache.Ihadto
sitbythetablefora5Justatthattime,thegirlaskedme6happened.Itoldher,“Ididn,thave
breakfastthismorning,somy7comestome.”
Afterawhile,aworkercameinand8meabottleofmilkandapieceofbread.Itwascertainthattheywere
boughtbythegirl.Ifelt9allovermyheartbecauseIhadn,timaginedshewouldbesonicetohelpme-her
rival(竞争对手).
Luckily,Igotthejob.ThefirstdayIwenttowork,Iwas10toseethegirlthere.Shealsogotthejob.Later
Iaskedherwhyshegotthejob.ShesaidUasmile.wThatdaywhenɪboughtyouthe12,aninterviewer
wenttothetoiletwithpapersinhands.Heaskedme13Icouldhelphimtocopythosepaperswhilehewasin
thetoilet.Ihelpedhim.AfterIcamebacktohim,heaskedmewhyItookthefoodinhands.Itoldhisthe14.
ThenIgotthejob.”Atthatmoment,Icametoknowthatwhenthegirlhelpedmeandtheinterviewer,shealsohelped_
15.
Helpingotherswillbenefityourselfaswell.
1.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner
2.A.shakingB.noddingC.raisingD.hanging
3.A.pointB.levelC.soundD.voice
4.A.wantB.understandC.ExpectD.accept
5.A.restB.sleepC.testD.talk
6.A.whichB.howC.whatD.when
7.A.headacheB.heartacheC.toothacheD.stomachache
8.A.handedB.showedC.sentD.bought
9.A.coldB.warmC.nervousD.calm
10.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.interested
∏.A∙atB∙fromC.withD.in
12.A.breadB.milkC.waterD.food
13.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.how
14.A.resultB.secretC.methodD.truth
15.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself
ΠL语法填空
12、Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmadel.(they)predictionsaboutourlife.
Itis2.(believe)thatwewillhave“clever”CarSby2050.Wewon,thavesomanyaccidentsb3.theywillprobablybe
abletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin4.(danger)situations.
Whafsmorewewillneverd5.!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof
6.futurewon,tlooklikemachine.They,lllooklike7..
By2050therewillbeless8,(pollute).Thefactorieswillbe9.(bu⅞ld)onthemoonandotherplanets.Wewillbeableto
spendholidaysonMarsandbeback10,spaceshipinjustafewdays.
IV.阅读理解
A
13、MANY15-year-oldsdon,tknowwhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup.AbbyHarrisknowsshewantstobecome
anastronautandisn,tlettinganythingstopher.
AccordingtoHarris9Internetblog,AstronautAbby,shehaswantedtobethefirstastronauttowalkonMarssinceshe
was5yearsold.
Harriswrotethatatthebeginning,mostpeopledidn,ttakeherdreamseriously.Butshestuckwith(坚持)it.
“Imadeplans,IworkedhardandIfocusedon(集中于)mygoal.AsIgotolderandcontinuedtostayfocusedonscience,
peopleinmylifebegantonoticeandencouragedmetodreambig,“shewrote.
Inthe7thgrade,HarriswasdoingaprojectontheInternationalSpaceStation.ShesetupaTwitteraccounttogetin
touchwithNASA.Butsoonshefoundthatitwasagreatplaceforhertowriteaboutherdreamsandtalkwithothers
whoareinterestedinspace.HerfriendsonTwitterthenhelpedhercreateherwebsiteandblog,AstronautAbby.
What,smore,Harrishasarealastronautashermentor.Severalyearsago,HarrisranintoItalianastronautLuca
Parmitanoatanairport.TheytalkedforanhourandParmitanoagreedtobecomehermentorNowParmitanoisinthe
InternationalSpaceStation.Harrise-mailshimeverydaytolearnabouthisexperiences.
Ifsnoteasytobecomeanastronaut,butHarrisisconfidentaboutherself.
“Ifyouworkreallyhardatsomething,itcanhappen.Anditwillhappen,mshesaid.
1.Whafsthemeaningofthewordumentor^(inparagraph6)?
A.朋友B.导师C.徒弟D.助手
2.AbbyHarrissetupaTwitteraccountinorderto・
A.IearnmoreaboutspaceB.makemorefriendsonline
C.tellothersaboutherdreamD.introduceherwebsiteandblog
3.WheredidHarrismeetLucaParmitano?
A.InItaly.B.Onthestreet.
C.Atanairport.D.IntheInternationalSpaceStation.
B
14、LarryEllisoncamefromtheslumstoco-foundOracle.
LarryEllisonwasbornontheLowerEastSideofNewYorkandthatdistrictwaspoorand∩lledwithimmigrants
(移民)fightingtosurvive.Atanearlyage,EllisonwasillandwassenttotheSouthSideofChicagotolivewith
relatives.Thoughthereweresomedifficulties,hewasabletoeducatehimselfandjoinSoftwareDevelopment
Laboratories,in1977.
Thiswasanimportantmove,becausein1982thecompanybecameOracle.Thisisacompanythatbringsin$38
billioneverysingleyearandalongtheway,Ellisonmanagedtoownover$46.2billion.HesteppeddownasCEOin
2014.
ZdenekBakalaleavesCommunistCzechoslovakiawith$50.
ZdenekBakalaleftCzechoslovakiaforLakeTahoeintheUnitedStateswithjust$50inhispocketwhenhewasjust
19.Oncethere,hegotajobwashingdishes.
BakaiaattendedthefamousUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeley.Thathighereducationlethimintothebanking
world.Andreturningtohishomeland,in1994heopenedtheCreditSuisseofficeinPrague.
Becauseofhiswealth,Bakalahasmanagedtogainedhugeshares(股份)inbothcoalandironore,whichhestill
holdstothisday.
DoWonChangworkedthreejobstosurvive.
DoWonChangisthefamousfacebehindForever21,whoimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromSouthKorea9in
1981.BeforehestartedForever21,heworkedthreejobs.Thatperiodlastedforthreeyearsbeforehefoundedthe
companyandopeneditsfirstclothingstore,in1984.
ThisfamilybusinessgrewquicklyandForever21has480locationsacrosstheworld.Ithasalsomanagedtobring
in$3billionperyeanAndChanghastakenhistwodaughtersintothecompany.
1.WhatcanweIearnaboutLarryEllison?
A.Hewasbornintoawealthyfamily.
B.Hewaswelleducatedatauniversity.
C.Hehasbecomeabillionairenowadays.
D.HestillworksasCEOofthecompanyOracle.
2.WhichplayedthemostimportantroleinZdenekBakaia9Ssuccess?
A.Hisfamilybackground.B.Theeducationhereceived.
C.Hisfriendsselflesshelp.D.Thehugeshareheholds.
3.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutthethreepersons?
A.Theyallchangedfromthepoortotherich.B.TheyareallimmigrantstotheUS.
C∙Theyallmanagedtograduatefromcollege.D.Theyallworkedthreejobstosurvive.
C
15、IntheUnitedStates9whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,
hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneseswisabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewho
triedtolookasrichashisneighbors.
TheexpressOionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.
Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Hegotmarriedandmovedwith
hiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momand
wenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservant
andgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.
Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverΩnishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.Theraceendedfor
Momandandhiswifewhentheycouidnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.Theymovedbacktoanapartmentin
NewYorkCity.
Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheir
neighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.HecalleditnKeepingupwiththe
Joneses“because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates-uKeepingupwiththeJoneses95cametomean
keepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.MOnlaIid'sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersthroughout
thecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”in
everycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,
Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.
1.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey.
A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighbors
B.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerich
C.don'twantotherstoknowtheyarerich
D.wanttolookliketheirneighbors
2.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo.
A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkCity
C.liveinapartmentsD.livewithmanyneighbors
3.ArthurMomandusedthename"Jones“inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecauseat
thattime“Jones”isintheUnitedStates.
A.animportantnameB.apopularname
C∙hisneighbor,snameD.notagoodname
4.AccordingtoArthurMomand,sstory,whichofthefollowingisNotTrue?
A.ArthurMomandearnedalotofmoneyeveryweek.
B.ArthurMomandhiredaservantandgavebigparties.
C.ArthurMomandmovedbacktoaflatinNewYorkCity.
D.ArthurMomandmarriedawealthywifeintheneighborhood.
5.Accordingtothelastsentenceunderlined,what,sthewriter,sattitudetowards
“keepingupwiththeJoneses99?
A.ItisverycommontokeepupwiththeJoneses.
B.ItisveryeasytokeepupwiththeJoneses.
C.ItisdifficulttoalwayskeepupwiththeJoneses.
D.ItisnevertootiredtokeepupwiththeJoneses.
D
16、InanItalianschool,thestudentsaretakingasciencelesson.
MrMarco,theirteacher,explains,4Torpartofourlessontoday,someofyouaregoingtovisittheLakesideParkto
studytreesinnaturalsurroundings.Youwillbelookingcarefullyandthinkingabouttheconditionstreesneedtogrow."
MrMarcoandthegroupwalktothewoodlandwheretherearemanybeautifultrees.Thestudentsarerequiredto
matchthetreeswiththenamesofthreetreesontheirquestionpaper.Twostudentstryguessingtheheightofyoung
trees.Thentheymeasurethedistancefromayoungtreetotheparenttreebycountingtheirstepsbetweenthetrees.One
ofthestudentsremindsthemtostayontaskandfollowthegroup.Therestofthegroupseeseveraltreesmatchingthe
descriptionsontheirtasklistandruntowardsthem.
MrMarcogivesthestudentsthreelargeplasticbowlswiththreelabels(标签).Thestudentsbegintosearchunder
eachtreeandΩndthingstofillthelabelledbowls.TheyputthethingstheyΩndintoabowllabelledredbirch.Thenthey
findtheothertwotrees,aTibetancherry,andapaperbarkmaplewithredandorangecurlyleaves.Oncethestudents
havefinished,theyrelax,drawandmakenotes.
Whenthegroupreturntoschool,MrMarcogivesthemspecialglassestolookthrough.Theybegintosortand
ordertheircollections.Twoofthestudentsputtinyseedsbetweentwopiecesofglass.
Theyexaminethemcarefully.Twomorestudentspourwaterintoametalcontainer(容器)tocoversomeleavesand
deadflowers.Theyputonspecialglovestostirtheliquid(液体)asthecontainerheatsuponahotplate.Twoother
studentsaredrawingandtakingnotes.
ThenMrMarcocallsthegrouptogether.Thegrouptelltheclassaboutthethingstheysawandtheresultsoftheir
experiments(实验).MrMarcothanksthegroupandsayshehopestoseetheresultsoftheirexperimentsgrowinginthe
schoolgarden.
1.Thestudentsvisittheparkto.
A.walkroundthelakeB.discussideasaboutplants
C.studytreesinthenaturalworldD.guesstheheightoftrees
2.Inthepark,thestudentsareaskedto.
A.carryoutmorethanonetaskB.measuretheheightofyoungtrees
C.finishtheiractivitiesbycountingstepsD.matchtreestothenamesonalist
3.Beforethestudentsleavethepark,theyneedto.
A.gatherallthelargeandsmallseedstogether
B.putalltheirnaturestudymaterialsintocontainers
C.showMrMarcotheirdrawingsofflowers
D.countalltheleavesunderthetrees
4.Afterthegrouparrivebackinschool,theydoallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.
A.studynaturalmaterialswithspecialglassesB.sortandordertheircollections
C.drawandtakenotesD.heatnaturalmaterialstomakeaplantfood
5.Whatdothestudentssharewiththerestoftheclassattheendofthelesson?
A.Theirguessesaboutnature.B.Theircollectionsofnaturalmaterials.
C.Theresultsoftheirobservationsandexperiments.D.Answerstoallthequestionsonthetasklist.
E
17、Whenyoulookupintothenightsky,youcanseethemoon.Butdidyouknowthatyou,reonlyseeingone
sideofthemoon?TheOtherside,als。knownasthefarSideOfthemoon,hasIonRbeenaSeCrett。USButnow,wehave
achancetoseewhat,sonthefarside.
OnJan3,China,sChang,e4probe(探测器)landedonthefarsideofthemoon.Itisthefirstprobeinhistoryto
landthere.
Chang,e4hasalreadydonealotofthingsonthemoon.Oneofitsjobsistogrowplants.Chang,e4tooksixlivingthings
tothemoon,suchascotton,potatoesandfruitflies.Thecottonhasalreadystartedgrowing.Thisisthefirsttime
humanshavegrownplantsonthemoon.
Chang,e4alsotookalotofpicturesofthemoon,sfarside.Withthesepictures,scientistswillIearnmoreaboutthe
moon.
1.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?
A.Thereisasecretplaceontheotherside.
B.Wearenotinterestedinthefarside.
C.Wedon,tknowmuchabouttheotherside.
D.Theothersidehasalreadybeenknowntohumans.
2.WhatdoweknowabouttheChang,e4probe?
A.Itlandedonthefarsideofthemoon.
B.ItleftEarthonJan3.
C.ItisthefirstprobemadebyChina.
D.Ithasfoundoutallofthemoon,ssecrets.
3.WhathasChang,e4donesofar?
a.Ithasgrownsomeplantsonthemoon.
b.Ithasbecomethefirstprobetolandonthemoon.
c.Ithasbuiltaprobeonthemoon.
d.Ithastakenphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.
A.abB.adC.cdD.bc
F
18、Oncetherewasanislandwherealithefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness9Knowledge,andalloftheothers,
includingLove.Onedayitwassaidthattheislandwouldgodown,soallmadeboatsandleftexceptLove.
Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.LovewantedtoofferherhelpuntilthelastpossiblemomentWhentheislandhad
almostgonedown,Lovedecidedtoaskforhelp.
RichnesswaspassingbyLoveinagreatboat.Lovesaid,wRichness,canyoutakemewithyou?”Richnessanswered,
“No,Ican,tThereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou・“
w
Sadnesswascloseby,soLoveasked9Sadness,letmegowithyou“Oh,Love,ɪamsosadthatIneedtobebymyself!”
HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewassohappythatshedidnotevennoticewhenLovecalledher.
Suddenly,therewasavoice,uCome,Love,Iwilltakeyou."Itwasanelder.Lovewassoexcitedthatsheevenforgotto
askwhotheelderwas.SoLoveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,66Whohelpedme?”“ItwasTime,“Knowledge
answered."Time?”askedLove.uButwhydidTimehelpme?”
Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,uBecauseonlyTimeunderstandshovvvaluableLoveis.”
1.Whatwouldhappentotheisland?
A.Itwouldgrowbigger.B.Itwouldsink.C.Itdrovefeelingsaway.D.Allthefeelings
lived.
2.Sadnessdidn,tseeLovewhenhepassedbyLove,didhe?
A.Yes,hedid.B.Yes,hedidn,t.C.No,hedidn,t.D.No,hedid.
3.Whydidn,tHappinesshelpLov
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