2023年陕西省安康市汉滨区中考卷英语试题含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、一Isthefoodenough?—Ithinkso.Itwillfourhungrypeople

A.supportB.serveC.soreD.cover

2、Wearetootired.Let'sstopadrink.

A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.tohaving

3、TheChineseSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesdo

Chinesepeoplehave?

①Peoplealwayshavesomefruitsandenjoythefullmoon.

②TheyputupSpringFestivalcouplets(春联)，greetingtheNewYearandsayinggoodbyetotheoldyear.

(3)OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplehangout,wearingnewclothes.

④Childrenoftengetluckymoneyfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives.

⑤PeopleenjoyfireworksandIiondances,andtheymusteataturkeyastheChinesetradition.

A.②③⑤B.②③④C.®@®

4、TherearefloorsinToby,shouse.Andhisroomisonthefloor,

A.three;twoB.third;secondC.third;twoD.three;second

5、—Look,Tomisstiilintheclassroom.

—Itbehim.Helefttheschoolfiveminutesago.

A.mustB.mayC.can,t

6、Today,therearechancestogettoknowpeoplefromothercultures.Don,tjuststareatyourshoes.Goandsay

“Hi”.

A.plentyofB.quiteaIotC.toomuch

7、一Hovvaboutyourwork?

—Terriblydifficult!Supposesomeonegiveyouaboxandaskyoutodescribevvhat,sinsidewithoutopening

it.

A.closelyB.widelyC.exactlyD.mostly

8、一Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.

—Sorry,Iwithmycousinatthattime.

A.amshoppingB.shopC.wasshoppingD.willshop

9、—WhatareyougoingtodoaftertheexamstoSeniorHighSchool?

・・・Iamgoingtoforvacation.

A.somewhereexcitingB.interestingsomewhere

C.anywherequietD.everywherefunny

10>Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.Eventhoughyouareratherbusyeveryday,youshouldfindtimefor

yourhobbiesbecausetheycan.

（Dnothelpyoufindnewwaysofthinking

②makeyoufeelmoreconfident

（3）helpyourelaxafteralongtimeofhardwork

④makeyoufeelmorelonely

⑤helpyoulearnsomethingnew

A.①③⑤B.②④⑤C.②（蛮⑤

π.完形填空

11、Onthedayoftheinterview,Igotupat6:00inthemorning.Igottotheinterviewplacewithouthaving]

Iwasthe24thinterviewer（应聘者）andthe22ndwasashortordinary-lookinggirl,ɪgreetedherby2myhead,ɪ

askedherwhereshegraduated.Shetoldmeinalow3,“Igraduatedfromajuniorcollege,theonlyonewithout

gettingabachelor,sdegree（学士学位）amongthe50interviewees."

Ididn,t4theinterviewwouldlastsolong.AsIdidn,thavebreakfast,mystomachstartedtoache.Ihadto

sitbythetablefora5Justatthattime,thegirlaskedme6happened.Itoldher,“Ididn,thave

breakfastthismorning,somy7comestome.”

Afterawhile,aworkercameinand8meabottleofmilkandapieceofbread.Itwascertainthattheywere

boughtbythegirl.Ifelt9allovermyheartbecauseIhadn,timaginedshewouldbesonicetohelpme-her

rival（竞争对手）.

Luckily,Igotthejob.ThefirstdayIwenttowork,Iwas10toseethegirlthere.Shealsogotthejob.Later

Iaskedherwhyshegotthejob.ShesaidUasmile.wThatdaywhenɪboughtyouthe12,aninterviewer

wenttothetoiletwithpapersinhands.Heaskedme13Icouldhelphimtocopythosepaperswhilehewasin

thetoilet.Ihelpedhim.AfterIcamebacktohim,heaskedmewhyItookthefoodinhands.Itoldhisthe14.

ThenIgotthejob.”Atthatmoment,Icametoknowthatwhenthegirlhelpedmeandtheinterviewer,shealsohelped_

15.

Helpingotherswillbenefityourselfaswell.

1.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner

2.A.shakingB.noddingC.raisingD.hanging

3.A.pointB.levelC.soundD.voice

4.A.wantB.understandC.ExpectD.accept

5.A.restB.sleepC.testD.talk

6.A.whichB.howC.whatD.when

7.A.headacheB.heartacheC.toothacheD.stomachache

8.A.handedB.showedC.sentD.bought

9.A.coldB.warmC.nervousD.calm

10.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.interested

∏.A∙atB∙fromC.withD.in

12.A.breadB.milkC.waterD.food

13.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.how

14.A.resultB.secretC.methodD.truth

15.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself

ΠL语法填空

12、Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmadel.(they)predictionsaboutourlife.

Itis2.(believe)thatwewillhave“clever”CarSby2050.Wewon,thavesomanyaccidentsb3.theywillprobablybe

abletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin4.(danger)situations.

Whafsmorewewillneverd5.!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof

6.futurewon,tlooklikemachine.They,lllooklike7..

By2050therewillbeless8,(pollute).Thefactorieswillbe9.(bu⅞ld)onthemoonandotherplanets.Wewillbeableto

spendholidaysonMarsandbeback10,spaceshipinjustafewdays.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、MANY15-year-oldsdon,tknowwhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup.AbbyHarrisknowsshewantstobecome

anastronautandisn,tlettinganythingstopher.

AccordingtoHarris9Internetblog,AstronautAbby,shehaswantedtobethefirstastronauttowalkonMarssinceshe

was5yearsold.

Harriswrotethatatthebeginning,mostpeopledidn,ttakeherdreamseriously.Butshestuckwith(坚持)it.

“Imadeplans,IworkedhardandIfocusedon(集中于)mygoal.AsIgotolderandcontinuedtostayfocusedonscience,

peopleinmylifebegantonoticeandencouragedmetodreambig,“shewrote.

Inthe7thgrade,HarriswasdoingaprojectontheInternationalSpaceStation.ShesetupaTwitteraccounttogetin

touchwithNASA.Butsoonshefoundthatitwasagreatplaceforhertowriteaboutherdreamsandtalkwithothers

whoareinterestedinspace.HerfriendsonTwitterthenhelpedhercreateherwebsiteandblog,AstronautAbby.

What,smore,Harrishasarealastronautashermentor.Severalyearsago,HarrisranintoItalianastronautLuca

Parmitanoatanairport.TheytalkedforanhourandParmitanoagreedtobecomehermentorNowParmitanoisinthe

InternationalSpaceStation.Harrise-mailshimeverydaytolearnabouthisexperiences.

Ifsnoteasytobecomeanastronaut,butHarrisisconfidentaboutherself.

“Ifyouworkreallyhardatsomething,itcanhappen.Anditwillhappen,mshesaid.

1.Whafsthemeaningofthewordumentor^（inparagraph6）?

A.朋友B.导师C.徒弟D.助手

2.AbbyHarrissetupaTwitteraccountinorderto・

A.IearnmoreaboutspaceB.makemorefriendsonline

C.tellothersaboutherdreamD.introduceherwebsiteandblog

3.WheredidHarrismeetLucaParmitano?

A.InItaly.B.Onthestreet.

C.Atanairport.D.IntheInternationalSpaceStation.

B

14、LarryEllisoncamefromtheslumstoco-foundOracle.

LarryEllisonwasbornontheLowerEastSideofNewYorkandthatdistrictwaspoorand∩lledwithimmigrants

（移民）fightingtosurvive.Atanearlyage,EllisonwasillandwassenttotheSouthSideofChicagotolivewith

relatives.Thoughthereweresomedifficulties,hewasabletoeducatehimselfandjoinSoftwareDevelopment

Laboratories,in1977.

Thiswasanimportantmove,becausein1982thecompanybecameOracle.Thisisacompanythatbringsin$38

billioneverysingleyearandalongtheway,Ellisonmanagedtoownover$46.2billion.HesteppeddownasCEOin

2014.

ZdenekBakalaleavesCommunistCzechoslovakiawith$50.

ZdenekBakalaleftCzechoslovakiaforLakeTahoeintheUnitedStateswithjust$50inhispocketwhenhewasjust

19.Oncethere,hegotajobwashingdishes.

BakaiaattendedthefamousUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeley.Thathighereducationlethimintothebanking

world.Andreturningtohishomeland,in1994heopenedtheCreditSuisseofficeinPrague.

Becauseofhiswealth,Bakalahasmanagedtogainedhugeshares（股份）inbothcoalandironore,whichhestill

holdstothisday.

DoWonChangworkedthreejobstosurvive.

DoWonChangisthefamousfacebehindForever21,whoimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromSouthKorea9in

1981.BeforehestartedForever21,heworkedthreejobs.Thatperiodlastedforthreeyearsbeforehefoundedthe

companyandopeneditsfirstclothingstore,in1984.

ThisfamilybusinessgrewquicklyandForever21has480locationsacrosstheworld.Ithasalsomanagedtobring

in$3billionperyeanAndChanghastakenhistwodaughtersintothecompany.

1.WhatcanweIearnaboutLarryEllison?

A.Hewasbornintoawealthyfamily.

B.Hewaswelleducatedatauniversity.

C.Hehasbecomeabillionairenowadays.

D.HestillworksasCEOofthecompanyOracle.

2.WhichplayedthemostimportantroleinZdenekBakaia9Ssuccess?

A.Hisfamilybackground.B.Theeducationhereceived.

C.Hisfriendsselflesshelp.D.Thehugeshareheholds.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutthethreepersons?

A.Theyallchangedfromthepoortotherich.B.TheyareallimmigrantstotheUS.

C∙Theyallmanagedtograduatefromcollege.D.Theyallworkedthreejobstosurvive.

C

15、IntheUnitedStates9whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,

hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneseswisabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewho

triedtolookasrichashisneighbors.

TheexpressOionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.

Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Hegotmarriedandmovedwith

hiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momand

wenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservant

andgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.

Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverΩnishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.Theraceendedfor

Momandandhiswifewhentheycouidnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.Theymovedbacktoanapartmentin

NewYorkCity.

Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheir

neighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.HecalleditnKeepingupwiththe

Joneses“because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates-uKeepingupwiththeJoneses95cametomean

keepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.MOnlaIid'sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersthroughout

thecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”in

everycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,

Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.

1.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey.

A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighbors

B.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerich

C.don'twantotherstoknowtheyarerich

D.wanttolookliketheirneighbors

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo.

A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkCity

C.liveinapartmentsD.livewithmanyneighbors

3.ArthurMomandusedthename"Jones“inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecauseat

thattime“Jones”isintheUnitedStates.

A.animportantnameB.apopularname

C∙hisneighbor,snameD.notagoodname

4.AccordingtoArthurMomand,sstory,whichofthefollowingisNotTrue?

A.ArthurMomandearnedalotofmoneyeveryweek.

B.ArthurMomandhiredaservantandgavebigparties.

C.ArthurMomandmovedbacktoaflatinNewYorkCity.

D.ArthurMomandmarriedawealthywifeintheneighborhood.

5.Accordingtothelastsentenceunderlined,what,sthewriter,sattitudetowards

“keepingupwiththeJoneses99?

A.ItisverycommontokeepupwiththeJoneses.

B.ItisveryeasytokeepupwiththeJoneses.

C.ItisdifficulttoalwayskeepupwiththeJoneses.

D.ItisnevertootiredtokeepupwiththeJoneses.

D

16、InanItalianschool,thestudentsaretakingasciencelesson.

MrMarco,theirteacher,explains,4Torpartofourlessontoday,someofyouaregoingtovisittheLakesideParkto

studytreesinnaturalsurroundings.Youwillbelookingcarefullyandthinkingabouttheconditionstreesneedtogrow."

MrMarcoandthegroupwalktothewoodlandwheretherearemanybeautifultrees.Thestudentsarerequiredto

matchthetreeswiththenamesofthreetreesontheirquestionpaper.Twostudentstryguessingtheheightofyoung

trees.Thentheymeasurethedistancefromayoungtreetotheparenttreebycountingtheirstepsbetweenthetrees.One

ofthestudentsremindsthemtostayontaskandfollowthegroup.Therestofthegroupseeseveraltreesmatchingthe

descriptionsontheirtasklistandruntowardsthem.

MrMarcogivesthestudentsthreelargeplasticbowlswiththreelabels（标签）.Thestudentsbegintosearchunder

eachtreeandΩndthingstofillthelabelledbowls.TheyputthethingstheyΩndintoabowllabelledredbirch.Thenthey

findtheothertwotrees,aTibetancherry,andapaperbarkmaplewithredandorangecurlyleaves.Oncethestudents

havefinished,theyrelax,drawandmakenotes.

Whenthegroupreturntoschool,MrMarcogivesthemspecialglassestolookthrough.Theybegintosortand

ordertheircollections.Twoofthestudentsputtinyseedsbetweentwopiecesofglass.

Theyexaminethemcarefully.Twomorestudentspourwaterintoametalcontainer（容器）tocoversomeleavesand

deadflowers.Theyputonspecialglovestostirtheliquid（液体）asthecontainerheatsuponahotplate.Twoother

studentsaredrawingandtakingnotes.

ThenMrMarcocallsthegrouptogether.Thegrouptelltheclassaboutthethingstheysawandtheresultsoftheir

experiments（实验）.MrMarcothanksthegroupandsayshehopestoseetheresultsoftheirexperimentsgrowinginthe

schoolgarden.

1.Thestudentsvisittheparkto.

A.walkroundthelakeB.discussideasaboutplants

C.studytreesinthenaturalworldD.guesstheheightoftrees

2.Inthepark,thestudentsareaskedto.

A.carryoutmorethanonetaskB.measuretheheightofyoungtrees

C.finishtheiractivitiesbycountingstepsD.matchtreestothenamesonalist

3.Beforethestudentsleavethepark,theyneedto.

A.gatherallthelargeandsmallseedstogether

B.putalltheirnaturestudymaterialsintocontainers

C.showMrMarcotheirdrawingsofflowers

D.countalltheleavesunderthetrees

4.Afterthegrouparrivebackinschool,theydoallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.studynaturalmaterialswithspecialglassesB.sortandordertheircollections

C.drawandtakenotesD.heatnaturalmaterialstomakeaplantfood

5.Whatdothestudentssharewiththerestoftheclassattheendofthelesson?

A.Theirguessesaboutnature.B.Theircollectionsofnaturalmaterials.

C.Theresultsoftheirobservationsandexperiments.D.Answerstoallthequestionsonthetasklist.

E

17、Whenyoulookupintothenightsky,youcanseethemoon.Butdidyouknowthatyou,reonlyseeingone

sideofthemoon?TheOtherside,als。knownasthefarSideOfthemoon,hasIonRbeenaSeCrett。USButnow,wehave

achancetoseewhat,sonthefarside.

OnJan3,China,sChang,e4probe（探测器）landedonthefarsideofthemoon.Itisthefirstprobeinhistoryto

landthere.

Chang,e4hasalreadydonealotofthingsonthemoon.Oneofitsjobsistogrowplants.Chang,e4tooksixlivingthings

tothemoon,suchascotton,potatoesandfruitflies.Thecottonhasalreadystartedgrowing.Thisisthefirsttime

humanshavegrownplantsonthemoon.

Chang,e4alsotookalotofpicturesofthemoon,sfarside.Withthesepictures,scientistswillIearnmoreaboutthe

moon.

1.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?

A.Thereisasecretplaceontheotherside.

B.Wearenotinterestedinthefarside.

C.Wedon,tknowmuchabouttheotherside.

D.Theothersidehasalreadybeenknowntohumans.

2.WhatdoweknowabouttheChang,e4probe?

A.Itlandedonthefarsideofthemoon.

B.ItleftEarthonJan3.

C.ItisthefirstprobemadebyChina.

D.Ithasfoundoutallofthemoon,ssecrets.

3.WhathasChang,e4donesofar?

a.Ithasgrownsomeplantsonthemoon.

b.Ithasbecomethefirstprobetolandonthemoon.

c.Ithasbuiltaprobeonthemoon.

d.Ithastakenphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.

A.abB.adC.cdD.bc

F

18、Oncetherewasanislandwherealithefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness9Knowledge,andalloftheothers,

includingLove.Onedayitwassaidthattheislandwouldgodown,soallmadeboatsandleftexceptLove.

Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.LovewantedtoofferherhelpuntilthelastpossiblemomentWhentheislandhad

almostgonedown,Lovedecidedtoaskforhelp.

RichnesswaspassingbyLoveinagreatboat.Lovesaid,wRichness,canyoutakemewithyou?”Richnessanswered,

“No,Ican,tThereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou・“

w

Sadnesswascloseby,soLoveasked9Sadness,letmegowithyou“Oh,Love,ɪamsosadthatIneedtobebymyself!”

HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewassohappythatshedidnotevennoticewhenLovecalledher.

Suddenly,therewasavoice,uCome,Love,Iwilltakeyou."Itwasanelder.Lovewassoexcitedthatsheevenforgotto

askwhotheelderwas.SoLoveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,66Whohelpedme?”“ItwasTime,“Knowledge

answered."Time?”askedLove.uButwhydidTimehelpme?”

Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,uBecauseonlyTimeunderstandshovvvaluableLoveis.”

1.Whatwouldhappentotheisland?

A.Itwouldgrowbigger.B.Itwouldsink.C.Itdrovefeelingsaway.D.Allthefeelings

lived.

2.Sadnessdidn,tseeLovewhenhepassedbyLove,didhe?

A.Yes,hedid.B.Yes,hedidn,t.C.No,hedidn,t.D.No,hedid.

3.Whydidn,tHappinesshelpLov