2023年四川省乐山市中考英语五模试卷含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、Wethoughtitforhimtofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.Butintheendhesucceeded.

A.easyB.boringC.importantD.impossible

2、・・Willyougocampingwithus,Bob?-Γdloveto,butIstudyforthetest.

A.mayB.havetoC.canD.could

3、ItriedtomakeJohnhismindbutIfounditdiΩlcult.

•一Well,IsawyouthatwhenIwentpast.

A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;doing

4、Mother,sDaywearelookingforwardtoiscoming.Wearegoingtowritealettertoourmothersinorderto

showourbestIoveandthankfortheircareforus.

A.which,15-yearB.when,15years,C.that,15-years

5、・・・Teamworkisveryimportantinthiskindofwork.

--1thinkso..

A.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB.Everydayhasitsday

C.Onetreecan,tmakeaforestD.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits

6、…Isitcheaperandenjoyabletotravelbytrainthanbyplane?

…Yes,Ithinkso.

A.very;verymoreB.more;muchmoreC.much;farmoreD.even;alittle

7、一IwonderwhatMr.Wangaskedyoujustnow?

—Heasked.

A.whetherIwilltakepartinthesingingcompetition

B.howlongIhaveboughtmynewbike

C.whatwaswrongwithmyoldbike

D.howmuchmoneydidIspentonbook

8、MybrothermovedtoKoreawithhisfamilylastyear.Ihaven,theardfromhimuntilnow,whichmakesmeworried

abouthim.

A.hadcontactwithB.hadachatwith

C.telephonedD.receivedlettersfrom

9、一HowImissedmyfamilyandfriendswhenIwasabroad!

—Metoo..

A.AmissisasgoodasamileB.Greatmindsthinkalike

C.East,west,homeisbestD.DoinRomeasRomansdo

10、Wepickuptherubbishandkeeptheenvironmentclean.

A.mayB.canC.shouldD.could

π.完形填空

11、Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Eveninearlytimes9peoplecouldrealizethe1

ofdreams.Ifapersonhasadreamandworkshard,heorshewillfindaway2bringitintosuccess.

Childrendonothave3knowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnot4them.Withtheir

richimagination,theywill5withfantasticdreams.Historyis6ofexamples.Manygreatmenweredreamers

whentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdison.Heusedto7OStraCiZed（由E斥）whenhewasin

primaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthan8inhistime.

Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobe9todream.Theyhadbigdreamsandtheirdreams10their

livesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.They11developedtechnologyand

broughtgreatprogresstohumansbesidesmakingmoneyfor12

Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnever13latetodream.ColonelSaunders14KFCattheageof67.

Everyonehasachancetomakedreams15

1.A.importantB.importanceC.mostimportantD.moreimportant

2.A.toB.ofC.forD.in

3.A.manyB.alotC.muchD.alotof

4.A.makefunB.laughatC.lookdownD.shoutat

5.A.comeupB.catchupC.getonD.comeout

6.A.fullB.∏lledC.fillD.fulled

7.A.beingB.beC.beenD.are

8.A.elseeveryone'sB.everyoneelse,sC.everyoneelseD.else,severyone

9.A.encouragedB.encouragingC.encourageD.toencourage

10.A.changeB.changedC.tochangeD.changing

11.A.hadB.havetoC.haveD.having

12.A.themB.themselvesC.theirsD.their

13.A.soB.veryC.tooD.to

14.A.setupB.setoutC.putupD.getout

15.A.cometrueB.achieveC.realizeD.betruly

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.每空不超过3个单词.

Ayoungmanl.(travel)throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater.Thewaterwassweet.Hefilled

hisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto2・elder,whohadbeenhisteacher.Afterajourneyoffour

3.(day),theyoungmanfinally(bring)thewatertohim.Theteachertookadeepdrink,smiled5^_(warm),

andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome6.ahappyheart.

Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,sayingitwasawful.Infactyitwas

nolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag.Heaskedhisteacher,nSir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyouseem

7(enjoy)it?”Theteacheranswered,MYOUtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwasnotjustwater,an

actofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe9.(sweet),π

Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.WhetherlO.isacheappipeoradiamond

(宝石的)necklace,theproperresponseisappreciation(感激).Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething

itself.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、AlmostnothingWedointhisworldisdoneinisolation*.Atworkoratplay,you,llfindyourselfingroups,working

withotherpeople:yourteamatwork,ameetingwithfellowworkers,yourfamily,aholidaywithfriends,agroupof

studentsworkingtogether,agroupofneighborswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrealizedthatbeingabletowork

successfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemainkeystosuccess,partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.

Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou,reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandall

successfulgroupshavegoodleaders.Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Members

ofaIeaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldisappointedandhelpless.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.There

areoftenargumentsandnervousnessbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.

Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thewell-knowncook,AntonioCarluccisays,wTrueleadersarebornandyouseethem

inkitchens."They,repeoplewhoarestrong,fair,andhumorous.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesome

natural-bornleaders,mostpeoplenowknowthatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Experiencedteacherscantrainalmost

anyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon,tmakepeopledothingsinacontrollingway.Youcanlearnhow

tojoinothers,encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.

Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandwise.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodsolutionsandmakeperfect

judgments*underpressure.Lastly,andprobablymostimportantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive*,confidentandbe

abletogetonwellwithdifferentkindsofpeople.

1.（〃、题1）Whenweareatworkoratplay,wefindweareprobablyworking.

A.independentlyB.successfully

C.inisolationD.ingroups

2.（＜b题2）Groupswithleaderswilloftencauseargumentsatmeetingsorbetweenpeople.

A.goodandstrong

B.noorweak

C.skilledbuthelpless

D.goodandnatural

3.（〃、题3）Goodleadersalwayshavemanywaysofdoingthingsexcept.

A.joiningpeopletogether

B.encouragingthewholegroup

C.controllingpeopletodothings

D.leadingpeopletoworktowardsgoals

4.（小题4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaccordingtothispassage?

A.Oneofthemainkeystosuccessisbeingabletoworkwithotherswell.

B.Peoplewilloftenfeeldisappointedandhelplessiftheyaren,twithgoodleaders.

C.Beingcalmandwisecanhelpleadersmakeperfectjudgmentsunderpressure.

D.Experiencedteacherscanhardlytrainpeopletobesuccessfulleaders.

5.（d、题5）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Howtobesuccessfulleaders

B.Successfulleaders

C.Benaturalleaders

D.Besensitiveandconfident

B

14、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。

InthemonthsofDecemberandJanuary,Chinaexperiencedsomeoftheworstairpollutioninitshistory.Attimes,

Beijing,sAirQualityIndex（AQI）wasmeasuredat406.AnyAQIreadingover150isconsidereduUnhealthywandany

readingover300isconsidered"hazardous.”InShanghai9wehadseveraldayswhentheAQIneared300.ThePM2.5

readingswerealsohigh.PM2.5referstoparticulate（微粒的）mattersmallerthan2.5micπms（微米）indiameter.These

particlesaresmallenoughtogetintothelungsandcancausecancerandotherlungdiseases.

Chinaisnowbecomingacutelyawarethattherushtodevelopmenthascomeatapriceandmaybeendangeringthe

healthofitscitizens.Thisissomethingothercountrieshavefacedbefore.TheU.K.usedtobethemostpollutedcountry

intheworld.Itwasn,tuntilLondon,sBigSmogof1952thatpeoplerealizedthatairpollutionwasarealhealthhazard.

Twelvethousanddeathsweredirectlyrelatedtothat"Pea-SOUPer（浓雾）“anditresultedinParIiameilt（英国议会）passing

theCleanAirAct（《清洁空气法案》）of1956.

Chinawillnodoubtpasssimilarlaws.It'sachoicebetweenwealthandhealth.AsBeijingersandShanghainesecoughed

theirwaythroughDecemberandJanuary,thechoicemayhavebecomeeasiertomake.

1.AccordingtothefollowingAQI,ifyouareinnow,itishealthyforyou.

Iungh4∣AQI:ShM（MAedomeλCUinVhJUAQI:CUQ0αSu⅛ιBrijingAQ"3<W<触以5AteQu>l

190∣κa155

A.Shanghai.B.Guangzhou.C.Beijing.

2.WhydidParliamentpasstheCleanAirActof1956?

A.Thousandsofpeoplediedbecauseofthe"pea-souper”.

B.ThePM2.5readingswereverylowinUK.

C.TheParliamentwantedtopassmorelaws.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheU.K.isthemostpollutedcountryintheworldnow.

B.PM2.5maycausecancerandotherlungdiseases.

C.ChinawillnotpasssimilarlawsliketheCleanAirAct.

4.TheunderlinedWOrd"hazardous”means“”inChinese.

A.危险的B.温和的C.健康的

5.Accordingtothepassage,whywillChinapasslawstomakeaircleaner?

A.Itmayhelpthecountrydevelopmorerapidly.

B.Peoplecan,tmakethechoicebebveenwealthandhealth.

C.Peoplerealizeairpollutionwasarealhealthhazard.

15、NightMilkandSleep

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudy

hasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk"containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素），whichhasbeenproventohelp

peoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcows

milkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,

werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublished

inTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonin

drugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,which

helpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedas

itistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.

1.Whatdoesthephrase'nodoff,inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Trytokeepawake.

B.Trytosleepalongertime.

C.Changefrombeingawaketoasleepingstate.

D.Changefromasleepingstatetobeingawake.

2.Accordingtothetext,themicebeingfedwithnighttimemilk.

A.wokeuplaterB.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactiveD.couldnotsleepwell

3.Whydolotsofpeoplethinkmilkisexcellentforhelpingsleep?

A.Becausemanypeoplelikedrinkingmilk.

B.Becauseit,sbeentestedonmicetentimes.

C.Becauseitcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.

D.Becauseitcontainscalcium,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

D

16、Inmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedbynsmalltalk**.Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutat

thestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather:nNiceday,

isn'tit?nnTerribIeweather,isn'tit?HButthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhich

bothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmall,talkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.This

makesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmall

talk.ButpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpoliticssothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkinEnglish.The

topicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalk

aboutthegametheyarewatching:nGreatgame,isn'tit?"Atbus-stops,peoplemaycommentaboutthetransport

system:nThebusserviceisterrible,isn,tit?”

Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanylanguage.Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherand

thethingstheytalkabout,however,maybedifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Thisshowsthatthereismuchmore

tolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthelanguage.WealsohavetoIearnthe

socialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.

1.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage.

A.weshouldknowthecultureaboutthecountry

B.weshouldonlymasterthegrammarandvocabulary

C.weshouldgrasptheimportanceofthelanguage

D.weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountry

2.WhenwesaynGreatgame,isn,tit?nWeinfact.

A.haveaconversationB.beginasmalltalk

C.greeteachotherD.askaquestion

3.WhatweIearnfromthepassageisthat.

A.inEnglish-speakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweather

B.differentlanguagehasdifferentgrammar

C.smalltalkisanimportantpartinalanguage

D.smalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversation

E

17、OnahotAfricanmorning,Leilawaslyingonherstomachandanelephantwaswalkingtowardsher.Leilawaited.

Thenshepushedthebuttononhercamera.wAndIgotmybestphotoofanelephantever,bylyingundermycar,“Leila

explained.wIwantedtogetclosetotheelephants,butofcoursethiswasdangerous;theyhadtheirbabieswiththem.So

everymorningIusedtoparkmycarintheopennearthepath（小道）.Theyusedtotakethesamepatheverymorning

whentheyleftthewaterhole.Afteraweek,theywereusedtoseeingmycar.Sothenextmorning,Ilayunderitandgot

myphoto!”

Manyofthebestwildlifephotoscomefromgoodplanning.InAfrica,photographerssetuptheirhides（隐匿处）near

waterholes.Theyalsosetuphidesnearforestpaths,asanimalsusethesamepathseverynight.Forbird-watching,

manylakeshavehides.Insidethehides,bird-watcherscanwatchalldayintheshade（荫处）outofthewindandrain.

Goodwildlifephotosareneededforbooks,postcards,magazinesandnewspapers.Butasuccessrateof1in20isgood.

1.（小题1）WhydidLeilalieunderhercaronthestomach?

A.Becauseshewantedtosleep.

B.Becauseshewantedtotakephotosbutwasafraidoftheanimals.

C.Becauseit'seasytoseetheelephants.

D.Becauseit'sverycomfortable.

2.（小题2）Howcanphotographerstakegoodphotos?

A.Bymakinggoodpreparation.

B∙Bygoingintotheforestatnight.

C.Bywalkingaroundtheholes.

D.Bygoingtothenearestlake.

3.（小题3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allanimalsgotowaterholesatnight.

B.LakeSaregoodplaceforbird-watching.

C.Leilausedhercartopreventthesunshine.

D.Animalspaynoattentiontophotographers.

4.（小题4）Whatcanweknowfromtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Thesuccessfulrateoftakingwildlifephotosis50%atmost.

B.Photographerswhotakewildlifephotosneedmorepractice.

C.Totakegoodwildlifephotosisnotdifficult.

D.It'shardtotakegoodwildlifephotos.

18>SpendYourWinterHolidaysWisely!

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Tips:

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Smallgroups:6studentseach

Learntospeakbravely

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Tips:

Experiencedcoaches

Understandtherulesofthegame

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Tips:

TeachersfromCollegiateSchool

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Learntodealwithyourphysicalproblemsmorequickly

AllclassesattheschoolbuildingofStuyvesantHighSchool

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1.TheteachersinFrenchlessonscomefrom___.

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C.CollegiateSchoolD.StuyvesantSchool

2.