2023-2024学年山东省烟台市高三上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)

PAGEPAGE3山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKidsWorldFunShortStoryContestCallingallyoungwritersfromaroundtheworld!It’stimetoreleaseyourcreativityandshareyourincrediblestorieswithus.KidsWorldFunpresentstheultimateShortStoryContest,opentoyoungpeopleofallages.TwoModesofEntry●FreeEntry:getthechancetowinacertificateandhaveyourstorypublishedonourwebsite.●EntryFeeof$10:getthechancetoreceiveacashprizeaswellasacertificateandhaveyourstorypublished.Paymentlinkswillbesentviaemailfortheseentries.AmazingPrizesAwaitFirstPrize:$100,certificateandpublication;SecondPrize:$75,certificateandpublication;ThirdPrize:$50,certificateandpublication.Highlycommentedstorieswillalsobepublishedfortheworldtoenjoy.ContestCategoriesandWordLimitsToensurefairness,wehavesetthreecategoriesforwriterstochoosefromandminimumandmaximumwordlimitsforeachcategory.CategoriesAgesWordLimitsMinimumMaximumSub-junior7-9300words1000wordsJunior10-12500words1000wordsSenior13-16700words1000wordsSubmissionGuidelines●Includeproofofagewithyourentry(scanortakeaphotoofyouridentitycard).Entrieswithoutproofofagewillbedisqualified.●Yourstorymustbeoriginalandunpublished.●Typeyourstoryout.Ourjudgeswillevaluateeachstorybasedoncontent,languageandwritingstyle.Theirdecisionwillbefinal.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactusatenquiry@.We’reheretoassistyoueverystepoftheway.Don’tmissthisincredibleopportunitytoshowcaseyourtalentandwinamazingprizes!EntertheKidsWorldFunShortStoryContesttoday!1.Whatmayafreeentrysecondprizewinnerget?A.Arewardof$10. B.Acertificateandpublication.C.Prizemoneyandhonors. D.$75,certificateandpublication.2.Whichofthefollowingmeetstheentryrequirements?A.Ahandwrittendraft. B.Asciencefictionof1500words.C.Anaward-winningessay. D.Aprintoutofa900-wordoriginalstory.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topromoteareadingwebsite. B.Toappealforparticipation.C.Toexplainanapplicationprocess. D.Toteachkidswritingprinciples.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个将要举办的终极短篇小说大赛的具体事宜。【答案】1.D2.D3.B1．【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二个黑标题AmazingPrizesAwait下第二行“SecondPrize:$75,certificateandpublication(二等奖：75美元，证书及出版)”可知，二等奖得主可以得到75美元，证书及出版。故选D。2．【解析】细节理解题。由文章四个黑标题SubmissionGuidelines下第三行“Yourstorymustbeoriginalandunpublished.(你的故事必须是原创的和未发表的。)”可知，参赛作品不能是一篇获奖文章。由文章四个黑标题SubmissionGuidelines下第四行“Typeyourstoryout.(把你的故事打出来。)”可知，参赛作品不能是手稿。由文章表格的最后一栏“Maximum”和“1000words(1000字)”可知，文章字数不超过1000。故选D。3．【解析】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Callingallyoungwritersfromaroundtheworld!It’stimetoreleaseyourcreativityandshareyourincrediblestorieswithus.(号召来自世界各地的年轻作家！是时候释放你的创造力，和我们分享你不可思议的故事了。)”可知，文章主要是呼吁各地的年轻作家参与大赛。故选B。BForsharks,theMesoamericanReef,whichstretchesover600miles,isabusyhighway.Sharksuseittofindtheirwayanditprovidesthemwithfoodandhabitat.Butaswithon-landhighways,thissuperhighwaycanbedangerous.Overfishing,commercialdevelopmentandillegalpracticesareendangeringthespecies.“We’reseeingacontinueddeclineinsharkpopulations.Ourgoalistoturnthatround.”saysRachelGraham,founderofMarAlliance,anon-profitorganizationfocusedonconservingsharks.Bymonitoringsharks,MarAlliancecancollectimportantknowledgeonthespeciestohelpinformconservationandpushforpoliticalaction.Butratherthanactinginoppositiontothelocalfishingcommunity,MarAllianceenliststheirhelp.“Theyaretheoneswhoareontheseaeverysingleday,”saysGraham,“andthey’retheoneswhodecidethespecies’future.”MarAllianceemploysupto60fishermenacrossitsrange,mostlyonaprojectbasis,trainingthemtocollectdata,recordandreleasefish.Notonlydoesthisprovideanalternativeincometofishingcommunities,makingthemlessdependentonnaturalresources,butitalsoteachesthemaboutthebenefitsofahealthyoceanecosystemandhowtofishsustainably.Amongthem,IvanTorres,whousedtocatchsharkstoselllocallyasfood,haslearnedhowcriticalthey’retothewholeecosystem,sayinghe’dneverfishsharksanymore.Ifthisattitudechangecontinuestospreadthroughoutfishingcommunities,Grahamhashopeforthesharkpopulations.“Theprimarythreattosharksisunquestionablyoverfishing,”shesays,“Byreformingtheindustry,populationscanbounceback.”In2020,Belizeoutlawedtheuseofgillnets,largepanelsofnettingoftrappinglargesealife.Theban’simpactisalreadynoticeablewitharecorded10-foldincreaseinsharkpopulations.Butsuchregulationsneedtobecopiedalongthewholesuperhighwayforlong-lastingimpact,andcountriesneedtofindasustainablebalancebetweenfishersandthefished.“Weneedtofindawin-winstrategybetweenfisherlivelihoodsandsharksurvival,”Grahamemphasizes.“Ihopethatthrougheducationandprovidinganeconomicalternativeforfishingcommunities,MarAlliancewillhelpensuresafepassageforsharksalongthereef”.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheMesoamericanReefforsharks?A.Romanticbutmessy. B.Vitalbutinsecure.C.Adventurousbutbeautiful. D.Unfamiliarbutreliable.5.Whatdoestheunderlined“they”inparagraph4referto?A.MarAlliance. B.Thefishers.C.Monitoringauthorities. D.Thesharks.6.WhatcontributedtoIvan’sattitudeshiftapartfromeducation?A.Astricterfishingban. B.Theinsurancepayoutheearned.C.Anofferofextrawork. D.Thefishingcommunities’intervention.7.Whatismainlystressedinthelastparagraph?A.Solutiontooverfishing. B.DifficultiesfacingMarAlliance.C.Impactofexistingregulations. D.Featuresofinternationalcooperation.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了致力于保护鲨鱼的非营利组织“海洋联盟”对保护鲨鱼的保护措施。【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.A4．【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Sharksuseittofindtheirwayanditprovidesthemwithfoodandhabitat.(鲨鱼用它来找路，它为它们提供食物和栖息地)”和第二段的“Butaswithon-landhighways,thissuperhighwaycanbedangerous.Overfishing,commercialdevelopmentandillegalpracticesareendangeringthespecies.(但与陆地高速公路一样，这条超级高速公路也可能很危险。过度捕捞、商业开发和非法行为正在危及该物种)”可知，中美洲珊瑚礁对鲨鱼来说很重要但又充满危险。故选B。5．【解析】词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“Butratherthanactinginoppositiontothelocalfishingcommunity,MarAllianceenliststheirhelp.(但是，“海洋联盟”并没有采取反对当地渔业社区的行动，而是寻求他们的帮助)”以及第四段中“theoneswhoareontheseaeverysingleday(他们每天都在海上)”可知，每天都在海上的人是渔夫们。由此可知，划线词They指的是渔夫们。故选B。6．【解析】推理判断题。由文章第五段中“Notonlydoesthisprovideanalternativeincometofishingcommunities,makingthemlessdependentonnaturalresources,butitalsoteachesthemaboutthebenefitsofahealthyoceanecosystemandhowtofishsustainably.(这不仅为渔业社区提供了另一种收入来源，使他们减少对自然资源的依赖，而且还教会他们了解健康的海洋生态系统的好处以及如何可持续地捕鱼)”以及第六段中“Amongthem,IvanTorres,whousedtocatchsharkstoselllocallyasfood,haslearnedhowcriticalthey’retothewholeecosystem,sayinghe’dneverfishsharksanymore.(其中，伊万·托雷斯曾经捕捞鲨鱼作为食物在当地出售，他已经了解到鲨鱼对整个生态系统的重要性，他说他再也不会捕捞鲨鱼了)”可推知，渔业社区的干预促成了伊万态度的转变。故选D。7．【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Butsuchregulationsneedtobecopiedalongthewholesuperhighwayforlong-lastingimpact,andcountriesneedtofindasustainablebalancebetweenfishersandthefished.“Weneedtofindawin-winstrategybetweenfisherlivelihoodsandsharksurvival,”Grahamemphasizes.“Ihopethatthrougheducationandprovidinganeconomicalternativeforfishingcommunities,MarAlliancewillhelpensuresafepassageforsharksalongthereef”.(但是，为了产生持久的影响，这些规定需要在整个高速公路上复制，各国需要在渔民和被捕捞者之间找到可持续的平衡。“我们需要在渔民生计和鲨鱼生存之间找到一个双赢的策略，”格雷厄姆强调说。“我希望通过教育和为渔业社区提供经济选择，海洋联盟将帮助确保鲨鱼沿着珊瑚礁的安全通道。”)”可推知，这些话强调了过度捕捞的解决方案，即需要在渔民生计和鲨鱼生存之间找到一个双赢的策略。故选A。CJimmyJiangenvisionsafuturewhereeveryhouseispoweredbyrenewableenergystoredinbatteries.JiangandhisteamattheUniversityofCincinnatihavedevelopedanewbatterythatcouldhavefar-reachingimplicationsforthelarge-scale(大规模)energystorageneededbywindandsolarfarms.“Batteriesstorerenewableenergyforwhenit’sneeded,notjustwhenit’sproduced.Thisiscrucialforgettingthemostoutofwindandsolarpower,”Jiangsaid.“Energygenerationandenergyconsumptionisalwaysmismatched.That’swhyit’simportanttohaveadevicethatcanstorethatenergytemporarilyandreleaseitwhenit’sneeded.”TheydescribedtheirnoveldesigninthejournalNatureCommunications.Traditionalcarbatteriescontainamixofsulfuricacidandwater.Whilethey’reinexpensiveandmadefromreadilyavailablematerials,theyhaveseveredrawbacksforindustrialorlarge-scaleuse.Theyhaveaverylowenergydensity(密度),whichisn’tsuitableforstoringsufficientpowerneededtopoweracity.Andtheyhavealowlevelforelectrochemicalstability,whichmeanstheycanblowup.Waterhasavoltage(电压)limit.Oncethevoltageofsuchabatterygoesbeyondthestabilitywindowof1.5volts,thewatercandecomposeintohydrogenandoxygen,whichisexplosive.ButJiangandhisstudentshavedevelopedabatterywithoutwaterthatcangeneratenearly4voltsofpower.Jiang’snoveldesigndoessobyremovingfromabatterythemembrane,whichisahugecomponentofupfrontcostsandaccountsforasmuchas30%ofthecostofthebattery.Theyinventedanewtypeofenergystoragematerialthatimprovesperformanceatalowercost.“Membranesarealsoinefficient.Theycan’tseparatethepositiveandnegativesidescompletely,sothereisalwayscrossover,”hesaid.Thegrouphassubmittedtemporarypatentapplications.“Thereisstillalongwaytogo,butwe’readvancingtowardadramaticbatterytransformationinthenextdecade.I’mconfidentaboutthat.Thereisalotofintenseresearchgoingintopushingtheboundariesofbatteryperformance,”Jiangsaid.8.What’smainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?A.Whybatteriesareessential. B.Howtostorerenewableenergy.C.Whygreenenergyisneeded. D.Howtoconservenaturalresources.9.What’stheproblemwithtraditionalcarbatteries?A.They’retoopricy. B.They’remadeofrarematerials.C.They’reslowtocharge. D.Theyhaveapotentialexplosionrisk.10.WhatcanwesayaboutJiang’snoveldesign?A.Itmayreshapethebatteryindustry. B.It’sinappropriateforlarge-scaleuse.C.Itmayhelpminimizepowerconsumption. D.It’ssubjecttomatureindustrystandards.11.WhatisJiang’sattitudetowardstheprospectofthebattery?A.Dismissive. B.Uncertain. C.Positive. D.Pessimistic.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了姜和他的团队研究的新电池的优点和不足，以及发展前景。【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C8．【解析】主旨大意题。由文章第三段中““Batteriesstorerenewableenergyforwhenit’sneeded,notjustwhenit’sproduced.Thisiscrucialforgettingthemostoutofwindandsolarpower,”Jiangsaid.“Energygenerationandenergyconsumptionisalwaysmismatched.That’swhyit’simportanttohaveadevicethatcanstorethatenergytemporarilyandreleaseitwhenit’sneeded.”(姜说：“电池在需要的时候储存可再生能源，而不仅仅是在生产的时候。这对充分利用风能和太阳能至关重要。”“能源生产和能源消耗总是不匹配的。这就是为什么拥有一个可以临时存储能量并在需要时释放能量的设备很重要。”)”可知，本段主要谈论了电池很重要，是必不可少的。故选A。9．【解析】细节理解题。由文章第五段中“Andtheyhavealowlevelforelectrochemicalstability,whichmeanstheycanblowup.(它们的电化学稳定性很低，这意味着它们会爆炸。)”可知，传统汽车电池有潜在的爆炸风险。故选D。10．【解析】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“JimmyJiangenvisionsafuturewhereeveryhouseispoweredbyrenewableenergystoredinbatteries.(JimmyJiang设想了一个未来，每个房子都由储存在电池中的可再生能源供电。)”，第二段“JiangandhisteamattheUniversityofCincinnatihavedevelopedanewbatterythatcouldhavefar-reachingimplicationsforthelarge-scale(大规模)energystorageneededbywindandsolarfarms.(姜和他在辛辛那提大学的团队开发了一种新电池，这种电池可能对风能和太阳能发电场所需的大规模储能产生深远影响。)”和最后一段“Thereisstillalongwaytogo,butwe’readvancingtowardadramaticbatterytransformationinthenextdecade.(还有很长的路要走，但我们正在朝着未来十年电池的巨大转型迈进。)”可知，姜的新颖的设计，可能会给电池行业带来巨大变革，会重塑电池行业。故选A。11．【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中““Thereisstillalongwaytogo,butwe’readvancingtowardadramaticbatterytransformationinthenextdecade.I’mconfidentaboutthat.Thereisalotofintenseresearchgoingintopushingtheboundariesofbatteryperformance,”Jiangsaid.(“我们还有很长的路要走，但我们正朝着未来十年电池的巨大转型迈进。我对此很有信心。有很多深入的研究正在推动电池性能的极限，”姜说。)”可知，姜对于这种电池的前景很有信心，他是积极乐观的。故选C。DImaginebeinganOlympicracer.Beforesteppingontothetrack,youhavetodecidewhichpairofshoestowear:Onemadefromsustainablematerialsoratraditionallybuiltmodel?Ifyou’relikemostpeople,you’doptforthenon-sustainableversion.Consumerbehaviorresearchindicatessustainableproductsareoftenassumedtobeweaker,lessdurableandperformworsethannon-sustainableones.Butarethereinstancesinwhichsustainabilityisnotaliability?Toinvestigatethis,researchersconductedaseriesofstudies.Theytheorizedthatundersomecircumstances,sustainabilitymayprovideahaloeffect,meaningthatbeingperceivedassustainablealsoleadsconsumerstoassumeotherpositivecharacteristicsaboutthemaswell.Inthefirststudy,595participantswereaskedtomakejudgmentsaboutseveralhouseholdproductslikewashingpowder.Theresultssuggestone’svaluesdoplayarole:Peoplewithhigherenvironmentalvaluesviewedsustainableproductsasalsobeinghigher-performing,thuslendingsupportforthehaloeffecttheory.Thesecondexperimentlookedspecificallyattheeffectofmessaging,testingtoseewhetherfocusingthesustainabilityclaimsonthecompany,asopposedtotheproduct,wouldbemoreeffectiveindrivingparticipants’beliefinproductperformance.270participantswereasked.Theresultssuggestthatassociatingsustainabilitywiththecompanyhasamuchlargerimpactthanmessagingaboutproductsustainability.Study3soughttofurtherexpandthesemechanismsbyexaminingtheinfluenceofsocietalimpact.148participantswhosawvariousadvertisementsforproductseitherdescribedashavinga“sustainablebenefit”or“societalbenefit”weremorelikelytoseetheproductsasbeingofhigherperformanceiftheywerepresentedaspositivelyimpactingsociety,aboveandbeyondmerelybeingsustainable,supportingtheideathatthehaloeffectisdrivenbythebeliefofthecompanyasamoralagentengagedinsociallybeneficialbehavior.Contrarytopreviousthinking,thisresearchillustratesthatsustainabilityclaimscanproducepositivebeliefaboutproductperformanceintheaboveconditions.Likethetrackstar,consumersoftenfeelsustainabilityandperformanceexcludeeachother.Whenthebrand(品牌)presentsitjusttherightway,theredoesn’tneedtobeatrade-off.Thesecanbeoneandthesame.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“liability”inparagraph2mean?A.Priority. B.Secret. C.Drag. D.Target.13.ProductsustainabilityproducesapositivehaloeffectwhensustainabilityclaimsA.highlighttheproduct B.areaimedtogenerateprofitsC.contrastwithconsumers’values D.aremadeaboutthecompanyitself14.Onwhatbasisdidtheresearchersreachthestudyoutcome?A.Previousexperience. B.Salesstatistics.C.Respondents’opinions. D.Socialphenomenon.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowGreenProductsBenefitConsumersB.HowConsumersViewCompanyCultureC.HowSustainabilityClaimsImpactProductQualityD.HowPsychologyHelpstheBeliefinGreenProducts【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可持续发展可能会产生光环效应，可持续发展也会导致消费者对他们产生其他积极的看法。【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.C12．【解析】词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“Consumerbehaviorresearchindicatessustainableproductsareoftenassumedtobeweaker,lessdurableandperformworsethannon-sustainableones.(消费者行为研究表明，可持续产品通常被认为比不可持续产品更弱、更不耐用、性能更差。)”和第二段中“Toinvestigatethis,researchersconductedaseriesofstudies.Theytheorizedthatundersomecircumstances,sustainabilitymayprovideahaloeffect,meaningthatbeingperceivedassustainablealsoleadsconsumerstoassumeotherpositivecharacteristicsaboutthemaswell.(为了对此进行调查，研究人员进行了一系列研究。他们认为，在某些情况下，可持续性可能会产生光环效应，这意味着被视为可持续性也会导致消费者对其产生其他积极特征。)”可知，通常人们认为可持续产品比不可持续产品更弱、更不耐用、性能更差，因此消费者不喜欢购买，但是研究表明可持续性可能会产生光环效应，不会是构成消费者不买的阻力。A.Priority优先事项；B.Secret秘密；C.Drag阻力；D.Target目标。故选C。13．【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段“Inthefirststudy,595participantswereaskedtomakejudgmentsaboutseveralhouseholdproductslikewashingpowder.Theresultssuggestone’svaluesdoplayarole:Peoplewithhigherenvironmentalvaluesviewedsustainableproductsasalsobeinghigher-performing,thuslendingsupportforthehaloeffecttheory.(第二个实验专门研究了信息传递的效果，测试了将可持续性声明的重点放在公司而不是产品上，是否能更有效地推动参与者对产品性能的信心。270名参与者接受了调查。结果表明，将可持续性与公司联系起来比传递产品可持续性的信息有更大的影响。)”可知，当对公司本身提出可持续性声明时，产品可持续性会产生积极的光环效应。故选D。14．【解析】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Inthefirststudy,595participantswereaskedtomakejudgmentsaboutseveralhouseholdproductslikewashingpowder.(在第一项研究中，595名参与者被要求对洗衣粉等几种家用产品做出判断。)”和第四段中“270participantswereasked.(270名参与者接受了调查。)”可知，研究人员是根据受访者的意见得出研究结果的。故选C。15．【解析】标题判断题。由文章最后一段中“Contrarytopreviousthinking,thisresearchillustratesthatsustainabilityclaimscanproducepositivebeliefaboutproductperformanceintheaboveconditions.(与之前的想法相反，本研究表明，在上述条件下，可持续发展主张可以产生对产品性能的积极信念。)”可知，本文主要讲述可持续性声明如何影响产品质量。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourneighborsareprobablythefirstlineofdefenseincaseofanyproblematicsituation.____16____Itgivesyouanassurancethatyouhavepeopleclosebylookingoutforyou.Hereareeasilyapplicabletipsoncreatingstrongerneighborrelationships.Thefirststepisintroducingyourselfwhenyoumovetoanewneighborhoodorwhenanewcomermovesin.Leavethemanoteundertheirdoortointroduceyourself.____17____Itdoesn’thavetocostyouafortuneandoptingforapottedplantorbakedbiscuitswilldo.Theseactionspresentexcellentopportunitiestoconnectwiththem.Berespectfulofyourneighbors.It’sinpoortastetohaveregularinsensitivepartiesatyourplacecausingdisturbances.Beforeyourparty,it’sgoodpracticetonotifyyourneighbors.Besides,avoidchattingthemupforhoursonend,whichmaybeinconvenient,especiallyifyoudon’tknowtheirschedules.____18____Whenyouborrowanything,returnitinduetime.Ifyouaccidentallybreaktheirthings,replacethemwithoutbeingaskedto.____19____Youcouldoffertobabysityourneighbors’kids,helpwithsnowremovalsorevenkeepaneyeontheirhomewhenthey’reaway.Suchactsofreachingouttoyourneighborsmakeforstrongerrelationships.AsEmmaSeppäläputit,“socialconnectednessgeneratesapositivefeedbackloop(圈)ofsocial,emotionalandphysicalwell-being.”Itfeelssoeasytojuststayhomewithouthavingtoengagewithyourneighborsbutconnectingwiththemisworththeeffort.____20____A.Remembereverysmallgesturecounts.B.Acrisisisatestofcommunicationskills.C.Itcanactuallyboostyourmoodinthelongrun.D.Slippingitintheirmailboxfurthersolidifiesfriendship.E.It’sessentialtoensureyoumaintaindecentrelationshipswiththem.F.Alternatively,youcangivethemagiftwhilemakingyourselfknowntothem.G.Onlybyestablishinghealthyboundarieswillyouachievepeacefulcoexistence.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与邻居搞好关系。【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.A20.C16．【解析】由上文“Yourneighborsareprobablythefirstlineofdefenseincaseofanyproblematicsituation.(万一出现问题，你的邻居可能是第一道防线。)”可知，下面要说跟“邻里关系很重要”有关的话题。故E选项“It’sessentialtoensureyoumaintaindecentrelationshipswiththem.(确保你与他们保持良好的关系是至关重要的。)”能承接上文。E项中的“them”与空前的“Yourneighbors”相对应。故选E。17．【解析】由下文“Itdoesn’thavetocostyouafortuneandoptingforapottedplantorbakedbiscuitswilldo.(不用花很多钱，选择盆栽或烤饼干就可以了。)”可知，上面要说“给人的礼物”有关的话题。故F选项“Alternatively,youcangivethemagiftwhilemakingyourselfknowntothem.(或者，你可以给他们一份礼物，同时让他们知道你自己。)”能引起下文，符合题意。F项中的“agift”与空后的“It”相对应。故选F。18．【解析】由上文“Berespectfulofyourneighbors.It’sinpoortastetohaveregularinsensitivepartiesatyourplacecausingdisturbances.Beforeyourparty,it’sgoodpracticetonotifyyourneighbors.Besides,avoidchattingthemupforhoursonend,whichmaybeinconvenient,especiallyifyoudon’tknowtheirschedules.(尊重你的邻居。经常在你的住处举行麻木不化的聚会，引起骚乱，是很没品味的。在你的聚会之前，通知你的邻居是一个好习惯。此外，避免连续几个小时和他们聊天，这可能会很不方便，尤其是如果你不知道他们的日程安排。)”和后文“Whenyouborrowanything,returnitinduetime.Ifyouaccidentallybreaktheirthings,replacethemwithoutbeingaskedto.(当你借任何东西时，要及时归还。如果你不小心弄坏了他们的东西，不要被要求更换。)”可知，这些都是和邻居建立健康的边界的好处。故G选项“Onlybyestablishinghealthyboundarieswillyouachievepeacefulcoexistence.(只有建立健康的边界，你才能实现和平共处。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。19．【解析】由后文“Youcouldoffertobabysityourneighbors’kids,helpwithsnowremovalsorevenkeepaneyeontheirhomewhenthey’reaway.Suchactsofreachingouttoyourneighborsmakeforstrongerrelationships.(你可以帮忙照看邻居的孩子，帮他们扫雪，甚至在他们不在的时候帮他们照看一下房子。这种向邻居伸出援手的行为可以建立更牢固的关系。)”可知，这些善意的举动有助于搞好邻里关系。故A选项“Remembereverysmallgesturecounts.(记住，每一个小举动都很重要。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选A。20．【解析】由上文“AsEmmaSeppäläputit,“socialconnectednessgeneratesapositivefeedbackloop(圈)ofsocial,emotionalandphysicalwell-being.”Itfeelssoeasytojuststayhomewithouthavingtoengagewithyourneighborsbutconnectingwiththemisworththeeffort.(正如艾玛Seppälä所说，“社会联系产生了社会、情感和身体健康的积极反馈循环。”呆在家里感觉很容易，不需要和邻居联系，但和他们联系是值得的。)”可知，和邻居相处的好，会产生社会、情感和身体健康的积极反馈循环。故C选项“Itcanactuallyboostyourmoodinthelongrun.(从长远来看，它实际上可以提升你的情绪。)”能承承接上文，符合题意。C项中的“boostyourmood”与空前的“apositivefeedback”相对应。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhitedressedupasCaptainAmericafortheannualAnti-Bullying(反霸凌)SuperheroDay.Butwhenspotting____21____oneafternoon,hecouldn’t____22____anysuperpowers.Itwasrushhour.Whitewas____23____homewhenhenoticedapickupontheoppositesideofthetwo-waystreet.Itwashardto____24____,foritwascrashingintothecurb(马路牙子)beforecourse-correcting,onlytohititagain.Asthecardrewcloser,Whitegotagoodlookatthe____25____:Thedriverappearedtobeasleep.Hehadto____26____thatvehicle.____27____,WhitemadeaU-turn,facinginthesamedirectionasthepickup,buttherewerefourcars____28____them.Whitepressedhishorn,hopingthecarsinfrontwouldmoveaside.Theydidn’t.Trapped,Whitepulledhiscarover.He____29____upthesidewalk,cutintotheroadandranaroundtothedriver’sside.White____30____theframe(框)oftheopenwindow,hislegsmovinginstepwiththepickup,andwithamighty____31____,jumpedin.DeAngelis,themanbehindthe____32____,hadunexpectedlyfaceddangerouslylowbloodsugar,andjustcometo.Hewas____33____bytheoddsightofastrangerlyingacrosshisstomach.Whiteimmediatelybroughtthepickuptoastop.DeAngeliswasrushedtoahospital,whereitwasdeterminedthathadhisbloodsugargonelower,hislifecouldhavebeenendangered.White____34____asuperhero,buthisquickthinkinganddaring____35____madehimareal-lifehero.21.A.barrier B.unfairness C.violence D.trouble22.A.givewayto B.fallbackon C.getaround D.forgetabout23.A.cycling B.running C.driving D.walking24.A.locate B.miss C.search D.contact25.A.outcome B.tendency C.process D.problem26.A.stop B.move C.report D.disable27.A.Mistakenly B.Sincerely C.Decidedly D.Hesitantly28.A.following B.separating C.threatening D.approaching29.A.waved B.escaped C.wandered D.raced30.A.struck B.measured C.grabbed D.broke31.A.bug B.lift C.blow D.kick32.A.scene B.pickup C.wheel D.seat33.A.shocked B.ashamed C.discouraged D.amused34.A.protected B.encounteredC.created D.played35.A.rescue B.visit C.guidance D.comment【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了怀特救人的过程。【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C31.B32.C33.A34.D35.A21．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有一天下午，当他发现有麻烦时，他不能求助于任何超能力。A.barrier屏障；B.unfairness不公平；C.violence暴力；D.trouble麻烦。根据后文的“Thedriverappearedtobeasleep.Hehadtothatvehicle.”可知，那位司机情况危险，有麻烦，怀特想去帮助他。故选D项。22．【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但有一天下午，当他发现有麻烦时，他不能求助于任何超能力。A.givewayto让位于；B.fallbackon求助于；C.getaround绕过；D.forgetabout忘掉。根据后文的“anysuperpowers”可知，怀特在现实生活不能求助于超能力。故选B项。23．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特正开车回家，这时候注意到在双行道的对面有一辆小货车。A.cycling骑自行车；B.running运行；C.driving驱动；D.walking行走。根据后文的“Trapped,Whitepulledhiscarover.”可知，怀特停下自己的车，故他是开车回家的。故选C项。24．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这很难看不见，因为它在调整路线之前撞到了路边，结果再次撞上了它。A.locate定位；B.miss未看见；C.search搜索；D.contact联系。根据前文的“whenhenoticedapickupontheoppositesideofthetwo-waystreet.”和后文“foritwascrashingintothecurb(马路牙子)beforecourse-correcting,onlytohititagain.”可知，这辆车两次撞到路边，很难不去注意它。故选B项。25．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当汽车越来越近时，怀特很清楚地看到了问题：司机似乎睡着了。A.outcome结果；B.tendency倾向；C.process过程；D.problem问题。根据下文的“Thedriverappearedtobeasleep.”可知，那辆车出现了问题，司机似乎睡着了。故选D项。26．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不得不拦停那辆车。A.stop停止；B.move移动；C.report报告；D.disable使残废。根据前文的“Thedriverappearedtobeasleep.”可知，司机似乎睡着了，所以他必须去拦停那辆车。故选A项。27．【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：怀特果断地掉头，面对皮卡车的同一个方向，但有四辆车把他们隔开了。A.Mistakenly错误；B.Sincerely真诚的；C.Decidedly果断地；D.Hesitantly犹豫不决。根据前文的“Thedriverappearedtobeasleep.Hehadtothatvehicle.”可知，那位司机情况危险，怀特果断决定去帮助他。故选C项。28．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特果断地掉头，面向皮卡车的同一个方向，但有四辆车把他们隔开了。A.following跟随；B.separating分离；C.threatening威胁；D..approaching接近。根据下文的“hopingthecarsinfrontwouldmoveaside”可知，怀特按了按喇叭，希望前面的汽车能靠边站，故可推测怀特的车和那辆车之间有车把他们分开了。故选B项。29．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他快速跑上人行道，冲进马路，绕到驾驶座旁边。A.waved挥手；B.escaped逃逸；C.wandered偏离(正道)；D.raced疾走；全速行进。根据前文“Whitepulledhiscarover”和后文的“

cutintotheroadandranaroundtothedriver’sside”可知，怀特停下车，下车跑上人行道，跑向事故车辆的驾驶座旁边。故选D项。30．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特抓住开着的窗框，他的腿与他的抓取步调一致，有力地抬起，跳了进去。A.struck击中；B.measured测量；C.grabbed抓住；D.broke打破。根据后文的“theframe(框)oftheopenwindow”和“jumpedin”可知，怀特抓住了开着的窗框，抬腿跳进车里。故选C项。31．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特抓住开着的窗框，他的腿与他的抓取步调一致，有力地抬起，跳了进去。A.bug错误；B.lift升力；C.blow吹；D.kick踢。根据后文的“jumpedin”可知，有力地抬起腿。故选B项。32．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪安吉利斯，开车的男人，出乎意料地面临着危险的低血糖，才醒过来。A.scene场景；B.pickup皮卡货车；C.wheel车轮；D.seat座位。根据前文内容和下文的“Hewasbytheoddsightofastrangerlyingacrosshisstomach.”可知，这个人是开车的司机，behindthewheel“在驾驶中”。故选C项。33．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到一个陌生人横跨在他的肚子上，他吓了一跳。A.shocked震惊；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.discouraged气馁的；D.amused好笑的。根据后文的“bytheoddsightofastrangerlyingacrosshisstomach”可知，看到这个场景，他吓了一跳。故选A项。34．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特扮演的是超级英雄，但他敏捷的思维和大胆的救援使他成为了现实生活中的英雄。A.protected保护；B.encountered遇到；C.created创造；D.played扮演。根据前文的“WhitedressedupasCaptainAmericafortheannualAnti-Bullying(反霸凌)SuperheroDay.”可知，怀特扮演的是超级英雄。故选D项。35．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特扮演的是超级英雄，但他敏捷的思维和大胆的救援使他成为了现实生活中的英雄。A.rescue抢救；B.visit访问；C.guidance指导；D.comment议论。根据前文的“Whitetheframe(框)oftheopenwindow,hislegsmovinginstepwiththepickup,andwithamighty,jumpedin.”可知，此