2023-2024学年江苏省徐州市铜山区高二上11月期中英语试题(解析版)

PAGEPAGE2江苏省徐州市铜山区2023-2024学年高二上11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，20小题，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALocatedbesideLakeGeneva,theOlympicMuseumhousesmorethan10,000artificialobjectsandhoursofinteractivecontentshighlightingsomeofthebestmomentsduringtheOlympics.Herearesomeofthemuseum’smostmovingmoments.TheOlympicParkThejourneythroughtheOlympicMuseumbeginsintheOlympicPark,an8,000-square-meteroutdoorareainfrontofthemuseumoverlookingLakeGenevaandtheAlps.Theparkcontainsartworkandsculpturesthatshowrespecttotheworldofsport.ThefirstOlympicSymbolThe“OlympicRings”flagwasdesignedbyCoubertinin1913.TheringsrepresentthefivecontinentsthatparticipateintheOlympics:Africa,Asia,America,AustraliaandEurope.Thesixcolorsincludeatleastonecolorthatisrepresentedontheflagofeverycountry.TheStadiumsThestadiumsthathosttheOlympicGamesareasmuchofacelebrationofdesignasthegamesareacelebrationofsportsmanship.GuestscanexploreplansandmodelsofOlympicstadiums’pastandpresent,includingoneofthegames’mostattractivestadiums,theBird’sNestfromBeijing2008Olympics.TheOlympicMedalsHaveyoueverwonderedwhatanOlympicmedallookslike?TheOlympicMuseumhasaroomthathouseseverybronze,silver,andgoldmedalfromeveryOlympicGamesdatingbacktothefirstmodernOlympicsof1896.Eachmedaldesignisauniquerepresentationoftheyearandlocationinwhichthegameswereheld.1.WhichmomentdoyouseefirstwhenexploringtheOlympicMuseum?A.TheOlympicPark. B.ThefirstOlympicSymbol.C.TheStadiums. D.TheOlympicMedals.2.WhatcanyoudointhesectionofTheStadiums?A.Celebratethegloryofasportsman. B.Meetthedesignersofthestadiums.C.Explorethefuturestadiums. D.EnjoythemodeloftheBird’sNest.3.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Science. C.Travel. D.Business.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是奥林匹克博物馆最感人的一些东西。【答案】1.A2.D3.C1．【解析】细节理解题。根据TheOlympicPark部分的“ThejourneythroughtheOlympicMuseumbeginsintheOlympicPark,an8,000-square-meteroutdoorareainfrontofthemuseumoverlookingLakeGenevaandtheAlps.（穿过奥林匹克博物馆的旅程从奥林匹克公园开始。奥林匹克公园是奥林匹克博物馆前8000平方米的户外区域，可以俯瞰日内瓦湖和阿尔卑斯山。）”可知，当你探索奥林匹克博物馆时，你首先会看到奥林匹克公园，故选A。2．【解析】细节理解题。根据TheStadiums部分的“GuestscanexploreplansandmodelsofOlympicstadiums’pastandpresent,includingoneofthegames’mostattractivestadiums,theBird’sNestfromBeijing2008Olympics.（客人可以探索奥运场馆过去和现在的规划和模型，包括奥运会最具吸引力的场馆之一，北京2008年奥运会的鸟巢。）”可知，在体育馆区，你可以欣赏到鸟巢的模型。故选D。3．【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“LocatedbesideLakeGeneva,theOlympicMuseumhousesmorethan10,000artificialobjectsandhoursofinteractivecontentshighlightingsomeofthebestmomentsduringtheOlympics.Herearesomeofthemuseum’smostmovingmoments.（奥林匹克博物馆位于日内瓦湖旁，收藏了10000多件人造物品和数小时的互动内容，突出了奥运会期间的一些最佳时刻。以下是一些博物馆最感人的时刻。）”可知，本文是关于旅游的，因此会出现在报纸的旅游专栏，故选C。BSlowingdownwasthelastthingonElaineSchaefer’smindwhensheturned70lastyear.She’denjoyedanambitioustravelscheduleforthepreviousdecade.Shedidn’tfeeltoooldtotravel.Yetmanypeopleareaskingthatslightlyembarrassingquestion:Canyoubetoooldtotravel?Thetravelindustryhasalreadyresponded.TryrentingacarinEurope,forexample.InCroatia,Schaeferwouldn’tbeabletothisyear,becausethemaximumageis70.Insurancecompaniesrequirehigherrates;touroperatorslimitcertainactivities.Thatfeelslikea“no”formanytravelers.Definitelysomefolksshouldthinktwicebeforetraveling,butnotonlybasedontheirage.It’stheirleveloffitness,saysKirstenVeldman,aformertourguidewhonoweditsaretirementblog.Sherecallsa93-year-oldwhowasdisabledandtravelingaloneonaCaribbeantour,“Youcan’texpecttoaskatourleadertobethereforyou24/7formedicalcare.”shesays.“Tourguidesdon’thavethetime,skills,andknowledgeforit.So,inthiscase,myadviceis:heshouldn’thavetraveledwithusinthissituation.”Butsometouroperatorsserveoldertravelers.Forexample,GrandCircleTravelstartedin1958toserveseniormembers.“Wehavetravelersintotheir80sandeven90s.Sometravelasacoupleandsomealone,”sayscompanyspokeswomanAnnShannon.“Wehavenoagelimit.”Ifyouasktravelexperts,they’lltellyouthatageisjustanumber.It’saquestionofphysical,andtoacertainextent,mentalability.“Manyofourtravelersareretired,focusedonkeepingtheirgoodhealth,andareexperiencedtravelerswhohaveagoodideaofwhattoexpect,”saysSaraBaer-Sinnott,presidentofOldways,afoodandnutritionnonprofitthatoperatestours.“Someoneintheir40smaystrugglemorethansomeoneintheir80s.”4.WhatisSchaeferexpectedtodoifshetravelsinCroatiathisyear?A.Shecanrentacartogoaround.B.Shewillreceive24/7medicalcare.C.Shehastopaymoreinsurancefees.D.Shecanparticipateinalltheactivities.5.WhatcausedVeldmantodisapproveofthe93-year-old’straveling?A.Hisoldage. B.Hisstubbornpersonality.C.Hislackofmedicalskills. D.Hispoorphysicalcondition.6.WhatdoweknowaboutGrandCircleTravel?A.Itisanon-profittravelingorganization.B.Itisintendedfortheseniorcustomers.C.Itoffersservicetoawiderangeoftravelers.D.Ithasahistoryofmorethansevendecades.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstravelingatanoldage?A.Objective. B.Favorable. C.Tolerant. D.Critical.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就老年人是否适合旅行这一话题进行讨论，作者通过一些事例和旅行专家的观点来说明想要旅行，年龄不是问题，主要看健康状况。【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A4．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“InCroatia,Schaeferwouldn’tbeabletothisyear,becausethemaximumageis70.Insurancecompaniesrequirehigherrates;touroperatorslimitcertainactivities.(在克罗地亚，Schaefer今年不能参加，因为最高年龄是70岁。保险公司要求更高的费率；旅游经营者限制某些活动。）”可知，Schaefer预计，如果今年去克罗地亚旅行，她将支付更多的保险费。故选C。5．【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Definitelysomefolksshouldthinktwicebeforetraveling,butnotonlybasedontheirage.It’stheirleveloffitness,saysKirstenVeldman,aformertourguidewhonoweditsaretirementblog.(KirstenVeldman说：“当然，有些人在旅行前应该三思，但不能只看年龄。要看他们的健康水平。”她以前是一名导游，现在编辑一个退休博客。)”可知，Veldman认为对于旅行者来说，年龄不是问题，重要的是身体健康，由此可推知，Veldman不同意一名93岁的老人去旅行的最主要原因可能是他糟糕的健康状况。故选D。6．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段““Wehavetravelersintotheir80sandeven90s.Sometravelasacoupleandsomealone,”sayscompanyspokeswomanAnnShannon.“Wehavenoagelimit.”(公司发言人AnnShannon说：“我们有八九十岁的旅行者。有些是情侣旅行，有些是独自旅行。我们没有年龄限制。”)”可知，GrandCircleTravel为各种各样的旅行者提供服务。故选C。7．【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Definitelysomefolksshouldthinktwicebeforetraveling,butnotonlybasedontheirage.(当然，有些人在旅行前应该三思，但不能只看年龄。)”和第五段“Ifyouasktravelexperts,they'lltellyouthatageisjustanumber.(如果你问旅游专家，他们会告诉你年龄只是一个数字。)”以及全文内容来看，作者通过引用事例和旅行专家的观点来表明年龄不是阻碍老年人旅行的主要原因，重点考虑健康状况，文章从客观的角度来分析老年人是否适合去旅行，所以，作者对于老年人是否可以旅行的态度是客观的。故选A项。CIntheolddays,whenyouhadtodrivetoamovietheatertogetsomeentertainment,itwaseasytoseehowyouractionscouldhaveanimpactontheenvironment.Afterall,youwerejumpingintoyourcar,drivingacrosstowns,coughingoutemissions(排放)andusinggasalltheway.Butnowthatwe’reusedtostayingathomeandstreaming(流式传输)movies,wemightgetalittleproud.Afterall,we’rejustpickingupourphonesandmaybeturningontheTV.You’rewelcome.MotherNature.Notsofast,saysarecentreportfromtheFrench-basedShitProject.AccordingtoClimateCrisis:TheUnsustainableUseofOnlineVideo,digitaltechnologiesareresponsiblefor4%ofgreenhousegasemissions,andthatenergyuseisincreasingby9%ayear.Watchingahalf-hourshowwouldleadto3.5poundsofCO2emissions.That’slikedriving6.28kilometers.AndintheEuropeanUnion,theEurecaprojectfoundthatdatacenters(wherevideosarestored)thereused25%moreenergyin2017comparedtojustthreeyearsearlier,reportstheBBC.Streamingisonlyexpectedtoincreaseaswebecomemoreenamoredofourdigitaldevices(设备)andthepossibilityofenjoyingentertainmentwhereandwhenwewantittoincrease.Onlinevideouseisexpectedtoincreasebyfourtimesfrom2017to2022andaccountfor80%ofallInternettrafficby2022.Bythen,about60%oftheworld’spopulationwillbeonline.You’reprobablynotgoingtogiveupyourstreamingservices,butthere’rethingsyoucandotohelplessentheimpactofyouronlineuse,expertssay.Forexample,accordingtoLutzStobbe,aresearcherfromtheFraunhoferInstituteinBerlin,wehavenoneedtoupload25picturesofthesamethingtothecloudbecauseitconsumesenergyeverytime.Ifinsteadyoudeleteafewthingshereandthere,youcansaveenergy.Moreover,it’salsoagoodideatostreamoverWi-Fi,watchonthesmallestscreenasyoucan,andturnoffyourWi-Fiinyourhomeifyou’renotusingyourdevices.8.Whattopicisthefirstparagraphintendedtoleadin?A.Theenvironmentaleffectsofdrivingprivatecars.B.Theimprovementsonenvironmentalawareness.C.Theenvironmentalimpactsofstreamingservices.D.Thechangeinthewaypeopleseekentertainment.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“becomemoreenamoredof”inParagraph3mean?A.Getmoreskepticalof. B.Becomemoreawareof.C.Gemoreworriedabout. D.Feelmuchcrazierabout.10.Whatcanweinferabouttheuseofstreamingservices?A.Itsenvironmentaleffectsareworsening. B.Itisbeingreducedtoprotecttheplanet.C.Itiseasilyavailabletoalmosteveryone. D.Itssideeffectshavedrawnglobalattention.11.Whichofthefollowingisthemostenvironmentallyfriendly?A.PlayingOnlinegamesovermobilenetworks. B.Downloadingmusiconapersonalcomputer.C.Uploadingalotofimagesofthesamething. D.Watchingdownloadedmoviesonamobilephone.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了看流媒体电影也会对环境带来影响，呼吁人们做一些事情来帮助减少在线观看流媒体的影响。【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D8．【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Intheolddays,whenyouhadtodrivetoamovietheatertogetsomeentertainment,itwaseasytoseehowyouractionscouldhaveanimpactontheenvironment.(在过去，当你不得不开车去电影院看一些娱乐节目时，很容易看到你的行为对环境的影响)”和“Butnowthatwe’reusedtostayingathomeandstreaming(流式传输)movies,wemightgetalittleproud.(但既然我们已经习惯了待在家里看电影，我们可能会有点骄傲)”以及第二段中“AccordingtoClimateCrisis:TheUnsustainableUseofOnlineVideo,digitaltechnologiesareresponsiblefor4%ofgreenhousegasemissions,andthatenergyuseisincreasingby9%ayear.(根据《气候危机：在线视频的不可持续使用》，数字技术造成了4%的温室气体排放，而能源消耗正以每年9%的速度增长)”可知，第一段提到了过去开车去看电影和现在待在家看电影对环境的影响，我们自以为在家看流媒体电影对环境就比较友好，下文则描述了在家看流媒体电影对环境的影响也很大，由此可推断出，第一段想要引出的主题是流媒体服务对环境的影响。故选C。9．【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线词前“Streamingisonlyexpectedtoincrease(流媒体预计只会增加)”以及下文“Onlinevideouseisexpectedtoincreasebyfourtimesfrom2017to2022andaccountfor80%ofallInternettrafficby2022.(从2017年到2022年，在线视频的使用预计将增长四倍，到2022年将占所有互联网流量的80%)”可知，在线视频的使用会增长，故我们应是越来越迷恋数字设备，以及随时随地享受娱乐的可能性的增加，导致了流媒体的增长，becomemoreenamoredof意为“变得更加着迷”。故选D。10．【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“AccordingtoClimateCrisis:TheUnsustainableUseofOnlineVideo,digitaltechnologiesareresponsiblefor4%ofgreenhousegasemissions,andthatenergyuseisincreasingby9%ayear.(根据《气候危机：在线视频的不可持续使用》，数字技术造成了4%的温室气体排放，而能源消耗正以每年9%的速度增长)”和第三段中“Onlinevideouseisexpectedtoincreasebyfourtimesfrom2017to2022andaccountfor80%ofallInternettrafficby2022.(从2017年到2022年，在线视频的使用预计将增长四倍，到2022年将占所有互联网流量的80%)”可知，流媒体对环境有影响，它越来越受人们的喜爱，而由此对环境造成的影响也在不断恶化。故选A。11．【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Moreover,it’salsoagoodideatostreamoverWi-Fi,watchonthesmallestscreenasyoucan,andturnoffyourWi-Fiinyourhomeifyou’renotusingyourdevices.(此外，通过Wi-Fi进行流媒体播放也是一个好主意，尽可能在最小的屏幕上观看，如果你不使用设备，请关闭家中的Wi-Fi)”可知，用手机观看下载好的电影是最环保的，因为无需使用Wi-Fi，减少了在线使用。故选D。DFormanyyears,schoolchildrenintheUShavebeentakenon“fieldtrips”toculturalinstitutionssuchasmuseumsofart.Educatorsarrangetheminthebeliefthatschoolsexistnotonlytoteacheconomicallyusefulskills,butalsotoproducecivilizedyoungpeoplewhoappreciatetheartandculture.Whilethereareparentswhowilltaketheirchildrentoculturalplacesintheirfreetime,thereareplentyofotherchildrenwhowillneverhavethiskindofopportunityunlessschoolsofferit.Soyoucouldsaythattakingschoolstudentsonfieldtripsisameansofgivingeveryoneequalaccesstotheirculturalheritage.However,theattitudetowardsfieldtripsinrecentyearsischanging,withthenumberoftoursorganizedforschoolgroupsfallingsignificantlyinmuseumsallaroundthecountry.Themostobviousreasonistheissueoffinance.Becausethereareincreasingdemandsontheirfunds,afterall,computersandsportsfacilitiesaren’tcheap,schoolsareforcedtomakeadifficultchoiceabouthowtospendthelimitedmoneytheyhave.Facedwiththisdilemma,fieldtripsareanobviousthingtocutsincetheyareseenbymanyasaluxury.Additionally,thenatureofthesefielddaysisalsochanging.Schoolsincreasinglyusetripstoamusementparksorsportingeventsasatreatforstudentsratherthananopportunityforculturallearning.Thisshiftcouldhaveabasisingeneraldifferencesbetweenteachers’reasonsfororganizingdaysoutofschool.Arecentsurveyconductedamong500Arkansasteachersshowedthatolderteachersweresignificantlymorelikelytotaketheprimarypurposeofafieldtripasalearningexperiencethanyoungerteachers,whoviewitasfun.Someevidenceshowsthetrendoffewertripsmayhaveanegativeeffectonchildren’sdevelopment.AresearchledbyJayGreeneatArkansasUniversityfoundthatstudentswhoreceivedatourofanartmuseumgreatlyimprovedtheirknowledgeofandtheabilitytothinkcriticallyaboutart.Theyalsodisplaystrongerhistoricalinterestandweremorelikelytovisitculturalplacesinthefuture.Theresearcherswarnthatifschoolscutfieldtripsorswitchtolesseducationaldestinations,valuableopportunitiestobroadenandenrichchildren’slearningexperiencesarelost.12.Whatistheinitialpurposeoffieldtripstoculturalinstitutions?A.Toteachstudentsusefulskillsineconomics.B.Toeducatestudentstopreserveculturalheritage.C.Toencourageparentstotaketheirchildrenthere.D.Tomakeeverystudentexposedtoartandculture.13.Whichfactormostprobablyleadstothetrendoffewerfieldtrips?A.Thedropinschoolfunds. B.Students’demandforfun.C.Teachers’generationaldifferences. D.Thedilemmaofschoolfinance.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Thisshift”inParagraph3referto?A.Theswitchfromoldgenerationstoyounggenerations.B.Thechangefromanopportunitytolearntoatreattoentertain.C.Theswitchfromsportingeventstoculturalexperiences.D.Thechangefromeducationaldestinationstoluxuriousattractions.15.WhatcanbeinferredaboutfieldtripsfromtheresearchbyJayGreene?A.Studentsarerewardedwithmoreculturalawareness.B.Cuttingfieldtripsiscriticaltothefutureofthemuseum.C.Fieldtripsguaranteebetterfutureacademicperformance.D.Amusementparksenrichchildren’slearningexperiences.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了多年来，美国的学龄儿童一直被带到艺术博物馆等文化机构进行“实地考察”，让每个学生都能接触到艺术文化，然而，近年来对实地考察的态度正在发生变化，为学校团体组织的参观全国各地博物馆的次数明显减少。文章解释了造成这种现象的原因。【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.A12．【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Soyoucouldsaythattakingschoolstudentsonfieldtripsisameansofgivingeveryoneequalaccesstotheirculturalheritage.(所以你可以说，带学生去实地考察是一种让每个人都能平等地接触自己的文化遗产的方式。)”可知，参观文化机构的初衷是让每个学生都能接触到艺术文化。故选D。13．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Becausethereareincreasingdemandsontheirfunds,afterall,computersandsportsfacilitiesaren’tcheap,schoolsareforcedtomakeadifficultchoiceabouthowtospendthelimitedmoneytheyhave.Facedwiththisdilemma,fieldtripsareanobviousthingtocutsincetheyareseenbymanyasaluxury.(因为对他们资金的需求越来越大，毕竟，电脑和体育设施并不便宜，学校被迫做出一个艰难的选择，关于如何花他们有限的钱。面对这种困境，实地考察显然是要削减的，因为许多人认为实地考察太贵了。)”可知，学校财政的困境是最有可能导致实地考察活动减少的趋势的因素。故选D。14．【解析】词句猜测题。根据上文“Additionally,thenatureofthesefielddaysisalsochanging.Schoolsincreasinglyusetripstoamusementparksorsportingeventsasatreatforstudentsratherthananopportunityforculturallearning.(此外，这些野外活动的性质也在发生变化。学校越来越多地把去游乐园或参加体育赛事作为对学生的款待，而不是学习文化的机会。)”可知，这种转变可能基于教师组织校外活动的原因之间的普遍差异。由此可推知，thisshift指的是“从一个学习的机会变成一种娱乐”，故选B。15．【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“AresearchledbyJayGreeneatArkansasUniversityfoundthatstudentswhoreceivedatourofanartmuseumgreatlyimprovedtheirknowledgeofandtheabilitytothinkcriticallyaboutart.Theyalsodisplaystrongerhistoricalinterestandweremorelikelytovisitculturalplacesinthefuture.(阿肯色大学杰伊·格林领导的一项研究发现，参观艺术博物馆的学生大大提高了他们对艺术的知识和批判性思考能力。他们也表现出更强烈的历史兴趣，未来更有可能参观文化场所。)”可知，从杰伊·格林的研究中可以推断出学生获得了更多的文化意识。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forsomepeople,thewarmestmemoriesfromchildhoodcomefrombeingreadagreatstory.____16____Itdevelopschildren’slanguageskillsandincreasestheirabilitytosucceedinschoolandlaterwork.AnewreportbytheAmericanAcademyofPediatricssaysreadingaloudissoimportantthatparentsshouldstartassoonastheirchildrenarebornandcontinuetoreadaloudevenaftertheirchildrencanreadbythemselves.Theysayparentsshouldalsopointtoandtalkaboutpicturesinbooksforinfants(婴幼儿).____17____ThecompanyScholasticisamajorU.S.publisherofchildren’sbooks.Everytwoyears,ScholasticpublishesareportonAmericanreadingattitudesandhabits.The2015reportsaysonly31percentofchildrenintheU.S.readabookforfunalmosteveryday.____18____Oneissimplytohavebooksinthehome.ElizabethLyttleton,themotherofthree,islucky.Hermotheroncewroteandillustratedchildren’sbooks,sothefamilyalwayshaveplentytoread.Shesaysallherchildrenlearnfrombooksbutindifferentways.____19____ResearchersfromtheScholasticcompanyfoundthat80%ofchildrensurveyed—ofallages—saytheylovebeingreadto.Andchildrenages6to11whoseparentsdonotreadtothemanymoresaytheymissit.____20____Ofallthesixto17-year-oldsintheScholasticstudy,morethan90%saidtheirfavoritebooksaretheonestheychoseforthemselves.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.A.Dochildrenstillreadforfun?B.Abookdoesnothavetobeserioustobegoodforkids.C.Butreadingtochildrendoesmorethancreatewarmmemories.D.Foryoungchildren,parentsshouldaskquestionsaboutthebook.E.Anotherwaytodevelopareadinghabitinchildrenistoreadtothem.F.Scholasticalsoidentifiessomewaystodevelopaloveofreadinginachild.G.TheScholasticreportalsosuggestspermittingchildrentochoosetheirownbooks.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国儿科学会的一份新的报告称，阅读是很重要的，家长应该尽快培养孩子的阅读兴趣并提供了几个方法。【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.E20.G16．【解析】根据上文“Forsomepeople,thewarmestmemoriesfromchildhoodcomefrombeingreadagreatstory.(对一些人来说，童年最温暖的记忆来自于读一个伟大的故事。)”和下文“Itdevelopschildren’slanguageskillsandincreasestheirabilitytosucceedinschoolandlaterwork.(它能培养孩子的语言技能，提高他们在学校和以后的工作中取得成功的能力。)”可知，空处说明阅读给孩子带来的好处不止是童年温暖的回忆，C项中的“warmmemories”和上文的“thewarmestmemories”对应，“morethan”与下文中提到的阅读带来的好处对应。C项：Butreadingtochildrendoesmorethancreatewarmmemories.(但是给孩子们读书不仅仅是创造温暖的回忆。)符合语境。故选C。17．【解析】根据上文“Theysayparentsshouldalsopointtoandtalkaboutpicturesinbooksforinfants(婴幼儿).(他们说，父母还应该指出并谈论婴儿书籍中的图片。)”可知，本段主要讲述培养婴儿阅读兴趣的方法，D项中的“Foryoungchildren”和上文中的“infants”对应。D项：Foryoungchildren,parentsshouldaskquestionsaboutthebook.(对于年幼的孩子，父母应该问一些关于这本书的问题。)符合语境。故选D。18．【解析】根据下文“Oneissimplytohavebooksinthehome.(一种简单的方法就是家里有书。)”可知，本段主要讲述了培养孩子阅读兴趣的方法。F项：Scholasticalsoidentifiessomewaystodevelopaloveofreadinginachild.(Scholastic还指出了一些培养孩子对阅读的热爱的方法。)符合语境。故选F。19．【解析】根据上文“Oneissimplytohavebooksinthehome.(一种简单的方法就是家里有书。)”可知，这句话说的是方法之一，空处对应上文中的one，应该是另一种方法。E项：Anotherwaytodevelopareadinghabitinchildrenistoreadtothem.(培养孩子阅读习惯的另一种方法是给他们读书。)符合语境。故选E。20．【解析】根据下文“Ofallthesixto17-year-oldsintheScholasticstudy,morethan90%saidtheirfavoritebooksaretheonestheychoseforthemselves.(在接受Scholastic调查的所有6到17岁的孩子中，超过90%的人说他们最喜欢的书是他们自己挑选的。)”可知，本段建议让孩子们自己选择书籍。G项：TheScholasticreportalsosuggestspermittingchildrentochoosetheirownbooks.(Scholastic的报告还建议允许孩子们选择自己的书籍。)符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Aftergraduation,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.Accompaniedbyafriend,I____21____aroutineofwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步机).Iwas____22____withourroutineinthegym.Myfriend,however,becamebored.Oneday,hesuggestedthatwe____23____anoutdoorsport.Iwasanuncoordinated(动作不协调的)person,soI____24____hisproposal.Butseveralweekslater,hemanagedto____25____metostepontoanoutdoorracquetball(美式壁球)court.WhenIhittheball,IsentitflyingineverydirectionexceptthedirectionthatIhad____26____.Still,somehow,Itriedhardtolearnitandbecame____27____afterconstantlypracticing.“We’renotgettingenough____28____onthetreadmill.Whynotplaytennistobuildupourbody?”suggestedmyfriend.“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!That____29____realskills!”Ifirmlyresistedhisnew_____30_____.Nevertheless,weekslater,Istartedplayingtennis.Afterseveralmonthsofpainfulpractice,oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,myracketandtheballmetinwhattennisplayers_____31_____asthe“sweetspot”.Ihad_____32_____learnedhowtoplaytennisproperly!Ilearnedanextremelyvaluable_____33_____fromtheseexperiences:IcandowhateverIsetmymindon.Ijustneedtoputinefforts,andtheresultswill_____34_____.AndIbecomequite_____35_____abouttryingnewthingsandI’malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.21.A.began B.changed C.quit D.delayed22.A.disappointed B.familiar C.satisfied D.careful23.A.showoff B.takeup C.keepoff D.setout24.A.refused B.supported C.highlighted D.understood25.A.remind B.allow C.expect D.persuade26.A.imagined B.intended C.agreed D.found27.A.considerate B.cautious C.mature D.skillful28.A.exercise B.entertainment C.movement D.experience29.A.occupies B.preserves C.improves D.involves30.A.method B.chance C.attempt D.assistance31.A.referto B.thinkout C.makeup D.setdown32.A.occasionally B.formally C.eventually D.frequently33.A.concept B.lesson C.theory D.standard34.A.respond B.remain C.follow D.help35.A.hesitant B.enthusiastic C.particular D.flexible【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议。主要讲述了毕业之后，作者决定要开始锻炼，起初是在健身房的跑步机上行走，后来在朋友强烈的建议下，开始尝试了美式壁球和打网球，并且练习得非常成功。作者由此学到了宝贵的一课：作者可以做他任何想做的事情。只要付诸努力，结果会随之而来。【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.D30.C31.A32.C33.B34.C35.B21．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友的陪伴下，我开始了在跑步机上行走的习惯。A.began开始；B.changed改变；C.quit放弃；D.delayed延迟。根据前文内容“Idecidedtotakethegymseriously”，我决定要在健身房锻炼，之后“开始”在跑步机上行走，此处考查动作顺序。故答案为A。22．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我们在健身房的日常活动很满意。然而，我的朋友却感到厌烦了。A.disappointed失望的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.satisfied满意的；D.careful小心的。提示词however表明前后句意呈转折关系，后文“Myfriend,however,becamebored”作者朋友感觉无聊，所以前文作者情绪是“满意的”，构成转折。故答案为C。23．【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，他建议我们从事一项户外运动。A.showoff炫耀；B.takeup开始，从事；C.keepoff不接近；D.setout出发。根据空前提示“suggested”可知这只是建议，还没有开始，结合空后的宾语“anoutdoorsport”，takeup符合题意，表示“开始，参加”一项户外运动。故答案为B。24．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是个动作不协调的人，所以我拒绝了他的建议。A.refused拒绝；B.supported支持；C.highlighted强调；D.understood理解。根据空前提示词“uncoordinated”，A选项符合题意，前后构成因果关系。故答案为A。25．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，他成功说服我去一个美式壁球场地。A.remind提醒；B.allow允许；C.expect期望；D.persuade说服。由前文可知，作者起初拒绝了朋友的开始户外活动的建议，提示词“But”表明前后句意呈转折关系，但几周之后，朋友成功“说服”我去该户外场地。故答案为D。26．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我击球时，我让它向各个方向飞去，除了我想要的方向。A.imagined想象；B.intended打算，想要；C.agreed同意；D.found发现。根据空前提示词except，B选项符合题意，“想要”的方向和前文的实际击球的方向形成对比。故答案为B。27．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，不知为什么，我还是努力学习，并在不断练习后变得熟练起来。A.considerate考虑周到的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.mature成熟的；D.skillful熟练的。根据并列连词and和空后内容“afterconstantlypracticing”，选项D符合题意，努力练习，经过持续练习后变“熟练”。故答案为D。28．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们在跑步机上没有得到足够的锻炼。为什么不打网球来锻炼身体呢？”我的朋友建议道。A.exercise锻炼；B.entertainment娱乐；C.movement移动；D.experience经历，经验。根据空后内容“tobuildupourbody”可知，朋友想要打网球来锻炼身体，所以认为在跑步机上并不能得到充分的“锻炼”，所以A选项符合题意。故答案为A。29．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“网球？我不会打网球！这需要真正的技巧！”A.occupies占用；B.preserves保存；C.improves提升；D.involves涉及，包含。空格的主语that指代前文的“playtennis”,打网球“涉及”到真正的技巧。故答案为D。30．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚决抵制他的新尝试。A.method方法；B.chance机会；C.attempt尝试，企图。D.assistance帮助。此处空格指代前文朋友建议通过打网球来强身健体，这是一种新的“尝试，企图”。故答案为C。31．【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过几个月的痛苦练习，有一天，当球飞向我时，我的球拍和球相遇了，网球运动员称之为“甜区”。A.referto提及，指的是；B.thinkout仔细考虑；C.makeup编造；D.setdown放下。此处what引导宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，作者球拍和球相遇的这一完美球被网球运动员“称之为”甜区。故答案为A。32．【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A.occasionally偶尔；B.formally正式地；C.eventually终于；D.frequently频繁地。由前文可知，作者起初抗拒朋友打网球的新建议，但几周之后还是开始进行这一运动，并且某天打出了完美的球，所以“最终”作者学会了如何正确打网球，前后形成时间顺序。故答案为C。33．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这些经历中学到了非常宝贵的一课：我可以做任何我下定决心要做的事。A.concept概念；B.lesson课程，教训；C.theory理论；D.standard标准。冒号内容进一步解释了该空，“IcandowhateverIsetmymindon”是我从这些经历中学到的“经验，教训”。故答案为B。34．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。A.respond回应；B.remain保持；C.follow跟着；D.help帮助。根据并列词and和“Ijustneedtoputinefforts”，选项C符合题意，努力之后好的结果也会“随之而来”。故答案为C。35．【解析】查形容词词义辨析。句意：我变得非常热衷于尝试新事物，我总是充满兴奋感。A.hesitant犹豫不决的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.particular特别的；D.flexible灵活的。由前文可知，作者通过这几次经历明白了只要下定决心去做，就可以成功，后文描述了作者总是充满激动感，所以作者现在喜欢尝试新鲜事物，对新鲜事物保持“热情”。故答案为B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM),deeply____36____(root)intherichheritageofChinesecivilization,is____37____uniqueandcomprehensivemedicalsystemthatincludesvariouspracticessuchasacupuncture,herbalmedicine,massagetherapy,anddietarytherapy.TCM,withitsorigins____38____(date)backthousandsofyearstoancientChina,____39____(save)livesandcuringdiseasesforthepasttwothousandyearsorso.TCMhasgainedrecognitionandpopularityworldwideduetoitseffectivenessinaddressingawiderangeofhealthconditions.However,it____40____(challenge)whenWesternMedicine(WM)wasintroducedbytheBritishdoctorBenjaminHobson,____41____cametoChinaand____42____(systematic)plantedtheseedofwesternclinicalmedicineintothesoiloftheChineseintellectualcommunity,posingaseriouschallenge____43____TCM.Inthe1970s,thedoctorsinWMfinallyexceeded(超过)____44____practicingTCM.TopromotefurtherexplorationintopossibilitiesforTCMandfindwaystointegrateitwithWM,equalimportanceshouldbegiventothedevelopmentofbothmedicalsystemsratherthanviewingthemas_____45_____(compete).【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中医的发展和西医在中国的发展。【答案】36.rooted37.a38.d