英语选修8课时分层作业2Module1UsingLanguage

课时分层作业(二)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Languagescannotbetaught;theycanonlybelearned(learn)．2．Mr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,is(be)goingtovisitBeijingnextmonth.3．Somelowhousescoveredwithwhitesnowcameintosight.4．Theybefriended(befriend)theyounggirlandprovidedherwithfoodandshelter.5．Youshouldfollowtheinstructionsonthebottlewhiletaking(take)themedicine.6．Hecouldn'teupwithananswerwhenIaskedwhathewoulddowiththeputer.7．Intheabsence(absent)ofhismother,heoftenplayedputergames.8．Mostmentalillnessisrecognizableonlyfromthepatient'sabnormal(normal)behaviour.9．Afterhehadexplainedittomeindetail,IrealizedthatIwaswrong.10．Don'tbediscouraged(discourage)bythefirstfailure－tryagain!Ⅱ.完成句子1.若遇火情，立即按铃示警。Incaseoffire，ringthealarmbellatonce.2．史密斯因为生病没来上学。Smithwasabsentfromschoolbecausehewasill.3．如何与别人友好相处是你应该学会的第一件事。Howtogetalongwellwithothersisthefirstthingyoushouldlearn.4．我们努力劝阻他在没有向导的情况下爬山。Wetriedtodiscouragehimfromclimbingthemountainwithoutaguide.5．他比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个校园。Thenewsthathehadwonthegamesoonspreadalloverthewholeschool.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AIwasgoingtodieinAntarctica.Iwascertain.Animageofmyfrost­coveredbody，paleandlifeless，filledmymindasIglancedaround.InalldirectionstheemptywildernessofAntarcticastretchedawayfromme，theonlyfeatureonthelandscapewasthedivisionbetweensnowandsky.Igazedsadlyatmyteam.Theywererapidlydisappearingoverthehorizon.Iwasleadinganexpedition(探险队)attemptingtoreachthesouthpole.Theteamwasmadeupofordinarywomenfromallaroundtheworld—fromJamaica，India，SingaporeandCyprus—manyofwhomhadneverseensnow，orspentanightinatent，beforewesetoff.Ouraimwastobethemostinternationalall­femaleteamtoreachtheSouthPole.AsIwatched，therestoftheteamhadmarchedon，unawarethatIwasnotwiththem.BythetimeIrealisedthatmysledgewasfirmlystuck，theteamwerealreadyalongwayaheadofme.IcalledouttoEra，myteammatefromBrunei.“Era！Stop！”GettingnoresponseIcalledagain，butmyshoutswerecarriedawayintheoppositedirectionbythewind.Secondspassed.Nothing.Iwasgraduallybeingleftalone，pletelydefenselessagainstthefatallylowtemperaturesofAntarctica.MystrengthincreasedwhenIthoughtofacold，lonelydeath.Ipulledagainmysledge，whichmovedalittle.Iremovedtheicewithmyski­poleandboot，desperatelytryingtobreakthesledgefree.Thesledgeshotforward，knockingmeoffbalance.Istruggledtomyfeetandsetoffaftertheteam.IcaughtupjustasReena，myteammatefromIndia，lookedbehindherandnoticedtherewasonepersonmissing.Sheswungaroundonherskisinshockandspottedmeintheneardistance.Aswecontinued，mypanicslowlyfaded.Fortherestofthedayeachoftheteamwasglancingovertheirshouldereveryfewminutes.Theywerenotgoingtorisklosingmeagain.【语篇解读】本文讲述了“我”带领一个国际女子探险队在南极探险，途中“我”的雪橇被雪卡住，以致掉队。后来“我”经过努力，克服了危机，赶上了队伍。1．Whatisspecialabouttheexpedition?A．Theywereallfemale.B．Theywereallprofessional.C．Theymadethelongestexpedition.D．Theyhadbeenstrictlytrained.A[细节理解题。从第二段内容可知作者带领的探险队是由来自世界各地的普通妇女组成的，因此A项正确。]2．Whatmadetheauthorgethersledgeoutoftheicewas．A．theshoutsfromherteammatesB．herstrongdesiretoliveC．thesuddenchangeinwinddirectionD．thenaturalbeautyaheadB[细节理解题。根据第五段第一句和第二句可知，想到死亡使作者力量大增，将雪橇从冰雪里拔了出来，因此可以说是强大的求生欲解救了作者。]3．Atlast，eachoftheteammemberskeptlookingbackto．A．avoidbeingattackedfrombehindB．makesurethatnonefellbehindC．checkthedistancetheyhadcoveredD．keeparecordoftheroutetheytookB[细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，每个人不停地回头看是为了保证没有人掉队。]4．Whichmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoSurviveinAntarcticaB．AMysteriousTriptotheSouthPoleC．AFemaleExpeditionD．BeingLeftBehindintheSnowD[标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者一次在冰雪里被落在最后而差点发生危险的经历。]BAftermovingtotheUnitedStates，immigrantgroups,tryingtofitin,tendtochoosehighcaloriefattyfoodsinanattempttoappearmoreAmerican，anewstudyfinds.That'sonereasonwhyimmigrantsapproachUSlevelsofobesitywithin15yearsofmovingtoAmerica.Theresearchersalsodidanexperimentthatmeasuredwhetherornotthethreatofappearingun­Americaninfluencedrespondents'foodchoices.AfterbeingquestionedabouttheirabilitytospeakEnglish，75percentofAsian­AmericansidentifiedatypicalAmericanfoodastheirfavorite.Only25percentofAsian­AmericanswhohadnotbeenaskediftheyspokeEnglishdidthesame.WhentheirAmericanidentitywascalledintoquestionduringafollow­upstudy，Asian­AmericanparticipantsalsotendedtochoosetypicalAmericandishes，suchashamburgersandcheesesandwiches.Inthatexperiment，55Asian­AmericanswereaskedtochooseamealfromalocalAsianorAmericanrestaurant.SomeparticipantsweretoldthatonlyAmericanscouldparticipateinthestudy.ThosewhochosethemoretypicalAmericanfareendedupconsuminganextra182calories，including12gramsoffatand7gramsofsaturatedfat(饱和脂肪)．“Peoplewhofeelliketheyneedtoprovetheybelongtoaculturewillchangetheirhabitsinanattempttofitin，”saidSaunaCheryan，anauthorofthestudyandassistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington.“IfimmigrantsandtheirchildrenchooseunhealthyAmericanfoodsoverhealthiertraditionalfoodsacrosstheirlives，thisprocessoffittingincouldleadtopoorerhealth，”Cheryanadded.Socialpressures，thestudyconcluded，areattheheartoftheproblem.“InAmericansocietytoday，beingAmericanisassociatedwithbeingwhite.Americans，whodon'tfitthisimageeveniftheywerebornhereandspeakEnglish，feelthatpressuretoprovethatthey'reAmerican，”saidCheryan.【语篇解读】本文是一篇研究报告，主要介绍了移民移居美国后倾向于食用高能量食物以便融入美国社会的现象。5．Theauthorwantstoshowthat．A．moreandmoreAsiansenjoyhigh­caloriesnacksB．immigrantstendtoeatAmericanjunkfoodtofitinC．mostAmericansareattheriskofheartdiseasesD．alltheAmericanpeoplehaveabadeatinghabitB[写作意图题。本文是一篇研究报告，第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段第一句中的内容可知作者意在表明移民倾向于食用高能量食物以便融入美国社会。]6．Accordingtothesurvey，．A．Asian­AmericanscarelessabouttheirhealthB．25percentofAmericanslikejunkfoodC．choosingfoodisrelatedtoAsian­Americans'situationD．immigrantsareforcedtoeatjunkfoodC[推理判断题。从第二段的研究可知，75%的被询问过英语能力的亚裔美国人将一种典型的美国食物看作他们的最爱，而只有25%的没有被询问是否说英语的亚裔美国人这样做，由此可推断选择食物与亚裔美国人的处境有关。]7．Theunderlinedword“fare”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“”．A．foodofferedasamealB．apersontakingataxiC．moneyspentonfood D．anarrangedthingtodoA[词义猜测题。结合上文中的“Inthatexperiment，55Asian­AmericanswereaskedtochooseamealfromalocalAsianorAmericanrestaurant.”以及画线词后面的内容可推知画线词表示的是“提供的食物”。]8．AccordingtoSaunaCheryan，．A．whatimmigrantshavedoneisridiculousB．AmericantraditionalfoodsarehealthierC．immigrantsrisktheirhealthinordertofitinUnitedStatesD．AmericancultureaffectsimmigrantsdeeplyC[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段后半部分内容可推断此人认为移民不惜以牺牲健康为代价去融入美国社会。]Ⅱ.短文改错MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastweek.Itisinthedowntownarea，butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Welivedinafortablydouble­roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh­speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasona