2023-2024学年北师大版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 8 Green living单元复习基础过关练（含答案）

北师大版练习题一、句子填空（共21小题）1.S_____airpollutionthatismixedupwithdust,smokeandotherdryparticlesinmid-air.2.Withtheaveragetemperaturegoingupbymorethan1.5degrees,thereissolidevidenceofg_____warming.3.Humanshavebynowgonethroughthree_____(工业的)revolutions—thediscoveryofsteampower,theintroductionofelectricityandtheinventionofmoderncomputers.4.Somesharkspeciesarenowindangerof_____(灭绝)duetoseriouspollutionoftheocean.5.Thereisnosimple_____(解决方法)totheproblemofoverpopulation.6.Theuseof_____(电)isoneofthemaincausesofglobalwarming,sincemostisproducedbyburningcoalandcarbondioxideisreleasedduringthatprocess.7.Idon'thavetocatchthepublic_____(交通)toschool,whichreducestheriskofinfection.8.Theshowwasheldtoencouragestudentsto_____(回收，再利用)theirtrashandprotecttheenvironment.9.This_____(电池)canlastfourtimeslongerthananormalone.10.Youshouldtrytokeepabetterb_____betweenworkandplay.11.Theteacheraskedmetothinkofabettersolution_____theproblem.doone'spartforsth.;increaseone'sawarenessof;liveinharmonywith;maintainthebalancebetween…and…;forinstance12.​Letyourchildmakesomeofthesmalldecisionsconcerninghisdailyroutine._____,allowhimtochoosewhatclotheshewearsattheweekend.13.​Fortheprotectionofecologicalenvironment,itisnecessarytoadoptcleanmining(采矿)technologysoasto_____energyproduction_____ecology.14.​ButIwantedto_____shapingabetterworld.15.​Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveisto_____nature.16.​​​Wecanenjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturessoasto_____ourownculture.17.Whenit's_____(smog)youcan'tseethingsclearlybecausethesmogfloatsintheair.18.Icouldhearhim_____(tap)hisfingersonthedeskimpatientlyandrestlessly.19.MichaelJacksonraisedafundof$50milliontosavethepoorpeople,strugglinginthe_____(desert)cornersaroundtheworld.20.Thefirstthreemonthsof2020hasbeenthewarmest_____(global)sincerecordsbeganin1860.21.WorkinginIT_____(industrial)isnotalwaysglitteringastheboomingbusinessesappeartobe.22.Thenumberoftheseanimalshasbeenfallingsteadilyandnowtheyarealmost_____(extinction).23.Thepencilsaremadefrom_____(recycle)paper.Whenyousharpenthem,theyturnintocolorfulpapershavings(碎屑).24.Hecutdownoncoffeeandcigarettes,andatea_____(balance)diet.25.Itwasonelookattheoldphoto,andI_____(transport)backtochildhood.答案1•.Smog/mog

2•.global/lobal

3•.industrial

4•.extinction

5•.solution

6•.electricity

7•.transport

8•.recycle

9•.battery

10•.balance/alance

11•.to

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：老师让我想一个解决这个问题的更好的办法。asolutiontotheproblem问题的解决方案。

12•.Forinstance

13•.maintainthebalancebetween,and

14•.domypartfor

15•.liveinharmonywith

16•.increaseourawarenessof

17•.smoggy

【解析】考查词性转化。句意：“当烟雾弥漫时，你看不清东西，因为烟雾在空中飘动。”设空处作表语。根据句意可知，需要使用形容词smoggy。

18•.tapping

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我能听见他正不耐烦又不安地用手指敲桌子。hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事，tap在此句中为动词，意为“轻击，轻轻敲打”。

19•.deserted

【解析】考查形容词。句意：边克尔·杰克逊筹集了5,000万美元的资金来拯救那些在世界各地荒芜的角落挣扎的穷人。设空处修饰名词corners.所以填deserted，意为“荒芜的，被遗弃的”

20•.globally

【解析】考查词性转化句意：2020年的前三个月是自l860年有记录以来全球最热的globally全球地，全球范围地。

21•.industry

【解析】考查词性转化。句意：在IT行业工作并不总是像飞速发展的企业表现出来的那样光彩照人。此处表示“行业”，应用industry。

22•.extinct

【解析】考查词性转化。句意：这些动物的数量一直在稳步下降，现在它们几乎灭绝了，extinct灭绝的。

23•.recycled

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：铅笔是用再生纸做的，当你削尖它们的时候，它们会变成五颜六色的纸屑。设空处作定语，recycle