【英语】福建省泉州市鲤城区九校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试试题（解析版）

福建省泉州市鲤城区九校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题I.听力（略）Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.Mygoodfriendcanplay________basketball,butshecan’tplay________violin.A./,the B.the,the C.the,/【答案】A【解析】句意：我的好朋友会打篮球，但是她不会拉小提琴。考查冠词辨析。球类前不加冠词，乐器前加定冠词。故选A。22.Iamgoingtomakesomejiaoziby________duringtheChineseNewYear.A.me B.mine C.myself【答案】C【解析】句意：过年的时候我打算自己包饺子。考查反身代词的用法。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。byoneself意为“靠某人自己”，是固定搭配。主语为I，所以反身代词为myself。故选C。23.—Iwasatthecinemaatninelastnight.Whataboutyou?—I________asoccergameonTV.A.amwatching B.waswatching C.watched【答案】B【解析】句意：——我昨晚九点在电影院。那你呢？——我在电视上看足球比赛。考查动词时态。根据“Iwasatthecinemaatninelastnight.”可知，昨晚九点正在看足球比赛，所以应用过去进行时，故选B。24.—MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding?—No,you________.You________parkithere.A.mustn’t;can B.maynot;must C.don’thaveto;can【答案】C【解析】句意：——我必须把车停在大楼后面吗？——不，你不必。你可以把车停在这里。考查情态动词和must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答。mustn’t禁止；can可以；maynot不可以；must必须；don’thaveto不必。根据“MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding?”可知，本句是must引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答是：No,youdon’thaveto/needn’t；第二空意为“可以”，情态动词can符合语境。故选C。25.Mostchildrenare_______inbooksbecausetheyarevery_______.A.interested；interesting B.interesting；interesting C.interesting；interested【答案】A【解析】句意：多数孩子对书感兴趣，因为它们是有趣的。根据interested感兴趣的，通常指人对---感兴趣；interesting有趣的，通常是指有趣的事或物；根据beinterestedin对---感兴趣，根据they指的是书；故选A26.There________aconcertinthetheaterthisFriday.A.isgoingtobe B.isgoingtohave C.willhave【答案】A【解析】句意：这个星期五剧院将有一场音乐会。考查therebe句型的一般将来时。结合选项和题干可知，本题考查therebe句型的一般将来时，其结构是：thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，主语aconcert表示单数，be动词应用is。故选A。27.—________badweather!You’dbetternotgoout.—OK,I’llstayathome.A.How B.Whata C.What【答案】C【解析】句意：——天气真糟糕！你最好别出去。——好的，我会待在家。考查感叹句。本句中心词是不可数名词weather，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词，故选C。28.Hegotup________late________hecouldn’tcatchtheearlybus.A.such;that B.so;that C.too;to【答案】B【解析】句意：他起得太晚了以至于没有赶上早班车。考查结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于，such修饰名词；so…that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词或副词；too…to太……而不能，to后跟动词原形。第二空后面是句子，所以排除选项C；第一空后面是副词，因此用so修饰。故选B。29.JennyandJaneweretalkinginthekitchen________Iwasreadingthenewspaper.A.while B.before C.after【答案】A【解析】句意：我在看报纸的时候，珍妮和简正在厨房里聊天。考查从属连词。while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“JennyandJaneweretalking...”和“Iwasreading...”可知，两件事情同时进行。while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，且谓语动词是延续性的，且talk和read属于延续性动词，故应填while。故选A。30.—Doyouhave________tosaytoday?—No,nothing.A.somethingimportant B.anythingimportant C.importantsomething【答案】B【解析】句意：——你今天有什么重要的话要说吗？——没有，没什么事。考查复合不定代词。something“某事”，复合不定代词；anything“任何事”，复合不定代词；important“重要的”，形容词。复合不定代词的修饰成分都要置于其后，所以排除选项C；something通常用于肯定句中，anything通常用于疑问句和否定句中，根据“Doyouhave...tosaytoday?”可知，空格处应选anythingimportant。故选B。31.—Mr.White,mayIstartnow？—Yes,________.A.goahead B.let’sgo C.youmust【答案】A【解析】句意：——怀特先生，我现在可以开始了吗？——是的，去吧。考查情景交际。goahead去吧；let’sgo我们走吧；youmust你必须。根据“Yes”可知，让对方可以开始了，用goahead符合语境。故选A。32.—Whydoyouplaybasketballeveryday?—BecauseIthinkitisgood________myhealth.A.at B.for C.to【答案】B【解析】句意：——为什么你每天都打篮球？——因为我认为对我健康有利。考查介词辨析和形容词短语。at在；for为了；to到。根据“Whydoyouplaybasketballeveryday?”以及“BecauseIthinkitisgood…myhealth.”可知，打篮球对健康有利，begoodfor“对……有好处”，固定短语。故选B。33.—Howdoyougotoschool,Tom?—I________gotoschoolbybus,butIrideabikenow.A.beusedto B.useto C.usedto【答案】C【解析】句意：——你怎么去上学，汤姆？——我过去常乘公共汽车上学，但我现在骑自行车。考查usedtodo。beusedtodo被用来做某事；usedtodo过去常常做。根据“I...gotoschoolbybus,butIrideabikenow.”可知，强调与现在的对比，用usedtodo表示“过去常常做”，故选C。34.TheOldTownofLijiangis________withpeopleforitsbeautifuloldbuildings.A.popular B.famous C.different【答案】A【解析】句意：丽江古城因其美丽的老建筑而受到人们的欢迎。考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；famous著名的；different不同的；根据“withpeopleforitsbeautifuloldbuildings.”可知，因其美丽的老建筑而受到人们的欢迎，bepopularwithsb.“受某人的欢迎”，为固定搭配。故选A。35.---Doyouthink

XiaoMingcanpasstheexamornot?---Sorry,I'venoidea.A.that B.if C.whether【答案】C【解析】句意：——你认为小明是否能通过考试？——对不起，我不知道。短语whether…ornot…：无论……还是……，无论……是否……，引导名词性从句，可以做主语或宾语；根据ornot可知使用whether；故选CⅢ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Thesedays,anyonewhousesWeChatorQQusesmemes(biaoqingbao)aswell.Memesareusually____36____orGIFsoffamouspeople,TVandfilmscenesoranimatedimages.Theyareoftenpairedwith(配对)alineofwords____37____thepictures.YoumusthaveseenthememesofthesingerHuangZitao____38____hisfamouswords,“Iwillnoteasilydie.”Huang’smemesareoneoftheusers’favorites.Others____39____theTVhostessDeeHsu(徐熙娣)rollinghereyes,theactorZhouJieshoutingwithangerandthebasketballplayerYaoMinglaughing____40____lookinglikeheiscrying.Ifthesepeoplehavesomethinginthesame,theymayallhaveexaggerated(夸张的)facialexpressions.Usersmakememesofthemfor____41____.Ontheother____42____,memesmakeonlinemessagingchattingclosertoreallifethanonlysendingtextmessages.Theygivepeople____43____inaneasyandfunnyway.Forsomepeople,especiallytheyoung,theycan____44____onlineonlyusingmemeswithouttypingaword.Iftheyare____45____ofusingthepopularones,thentheycanmaketheirownmemesusingmemeapps.Doyouwanttohaveatry,too?36.A.pictures B.cards C.words37.A.saying B.drawing C.reading38.A.for B.with C.about39.A.show B.invent C.include(包括)40.A.but B.and C.or41.A.money B.fun C.skill42.A.side B.way C.hand43.A.action B.information C.instruction44.A.work B.study C.chat45.A.tire B.tired C.tiring【答案】36.A37.A38.B39.C40.A41.B42.C43.B44.C45.B【语篇解读】本文介绍的是微信或QQ聊天使用的表情包，详细介绍了表情包的构成、最受欢迎的表情包有哪些和表情包的作用等。【36题详解】句意：表情包通常是名人、电视电影剧照或动漫的图片或动画。pictures图画、图片；cards卡片；words单词。根据“Memesareusually…orGIFsoffamouspeople,TVandfilmscenesoranimatedimages.”结合语境及选项，可知此处指的应是“图画、图片”，故选A。【37题详解】句意：它们常常伴有解说画面的一句话。saying说；drawing绘画；reading读。根据“Theyareoftenpairedwithalineofwords…thepictures.”结合语境及选项，可知表情包经常配有文字说明，因此用saying，故选A。【38题详解】句意：你肯定见过歌手黄子韬的表情包和他的名言“我不会轻易死去。”for为了；with和……一起；about关于。根据“YoumusthaveseenthememesofthesingerHuangZitao…hisfamouswords,“Iwillnoteasilydie.””可知此处介绍的是黄子韬的表情包，并配有他的名句，因此用介词with，表示伴随状态，故选B。【39题详解】句意：其他的还包括电视主持人徐熙娣翻白眼。show展示；invite邀请；include包括。根据“Others…theTVhostessDeeHsu(徐熙娣)rollinghereyes,…”结合语境，可知“Others”指代的是表情包，空格后列举了其他一些表情包，因此此处应是表示“包括”，故选C。【40题详解】句意：篮球运动员姚明虽然笑了，但看起来像是在哭。but但是；and和；or或者。根据“thebasketballplayerYaoMinglaughing…lookinglikeheiscrying.”可知前后之间表达的是转折关系，因此用but连接，故选A。【41题详解】句意：用户制作他们的表情包是为了取乐。money金钱；fun乐趣；skill技巧。根据“Usersmakememesofthemfor….”结合上文语境及选项，可知此处表达的应是“乐趣”，forfun“为了好玩；作为乐趣”，故选B。【42题详解】句意：另一方面，表情包让网上聊天比只发短信更贴近现实生活。

side边；way方法；hand手。根据“Ontheother…,memesmakeonlinemessagingchattingclosertoreallifethanonlysendingtextmessages.”结合语境及选项，可知此处指的是“另一方面”，ontheotherhand表示“另一方面”，固定搭配，故选C。【43题详解】句意：他们以一种简单而有趣的方式给人们提供信息。action行动；information信息；instruction命令。根据“Theygivepeople…inaneasyandfunnyway.”结合语境及选项，可知表情包可以给人们传递“信息”，故选B。【44题详解】句意：对于一些人来说，尤其是年轻人，他们可以只用表情包在网上聊天，而不用打字。work工作；study学习；chat聊天。根据“onlyusingmemeswithouttypingasingleword.”可知此处指的是年轻人在网上聊天，可以只用表情包，而不用打字，chatonline“网上聊天”，故选C。【45题详解】句意：如果他们厌倦了使用流行的表情包，那么他们可以使用表情包应用程序制作自己的表情包。tire厌倦；tired感到厌倦的；tiring令人厌倦的。根据“thentheycanmaketheirownmemesusingmemeapps.”结合选项，可知应是厌倦了使用流行的表情包，可以利用应用软件制作自己的表情包。tiring修饰物，tired修饰人，此处修饰前面的主语they，因此用tired，故选B。IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)ALet’senjoythepleasureoflabor(劳动)!ActivityA—Pickfruit—Growvegetables—CutgrassDate:6—7February2021ActivityB—Feedanimals—Milkcows—LearncookingDate:13—14March,2021Price:Adult(成人)￥80/Kid(under10yearsold)￥40Place:56XinhuaStreetTime:10:00a.m—4:00p.mNotes:Bothactivitieswillstart1daylaterifthereisarainstorm.Getanapplicationform(申请表)fromthewebsite:Formoreinformation:Telmail:farming@163.comWeChat:happyforming46.Youmay_______ifyoutakepartinActivityA.A.pickoranges B.milkcows C.feedchickens D.learncooking47.ActivityBwillstarton_______ifthereisarainstorm.A.Feb.6th B.Feb.7th C.Mar.13th D.Mar.14th48.Parentswithakidof8shouldpay_______fortheactivities.A.￥220 B.￥120 C.￥200 D.￥8049.Youcangetanapplicationform_______.A.byemail B.bywebsite C.byWeChat D.bytelephone50.Thetextmaybefrom_______.A.adiary B.anovel C.areport D.anewspaper【答案】46.A47.D48.C49.B50.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍两项劳动活动的相关信息。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“ActivityA—Pickfruit—Growvegetables—Cutgrass”可知，活动A可以采水果、种植物和剪草，故选A。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据“ActivityBDate:13—14March,2021”和“Bothactivitieswillstart1daylaterifthereisarainstorm.”可知，活动B的开始时间是2021年3月13日，如遇暴雨，活动将延后一天开始，也就是3月14日。故选D。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Price:Adult(成人)￥80/Kid(under10yearsold)￥40”可知，成人票价80元一张，10岁以下的孩子40元一张，所以一对父母加一个8岁的孩子要付80+80+40=200元。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Getanapplicationform(申请表)fromthewebsite”可知，从网站上获取申请表，故选B。【50题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍两项劳动活动的相关信息，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。BThereweretwomountainsbetweenJizhouinthesouthandHeyanginthenorth.Bothofthemwereveryhigh.Anoldman,calledMr.Fool,livedinthenorthofthemountainwithhisfamily.Hewasnearlyninetyyearsold.Becauseofthesetwohighmountains,thewholefamilyhadtowalkalongwayfromonesidetotheothersideofthemountains.Oneday,Mr.Foolcalledallhisfamilytogethertotalkaboutmovingthetwomountainstootherplaces.Allofthemagreed.Soitwasdecided.Hischildrenstartedtodig(挖掘)themountainswithhim.Thenextday,Mr.Smartcameandsaid,“Whydidyoudothat?Thesetwomountainsaresohighandyouaresooldandweak!Howcanyoumovethemountains?”Mr.Foollaughedandsaid,“It’snotdifficultatall!Look!Thosetwomountainsarestillthere,butIhavemychildren,andmychildrenwillhavetheirchildren,generationsaftergenerations(一代又一代),there’snoend.Ibelievesomedaythemountainswillbemoved.”51.Whichpictureisthepassageabout?A. B. C. D.52.WhydidthefamilyofMr.Foolwanttomovethemountains?A.Theirhomewasfarfromthemountains.B.Itwashardforthemtowalkoutofthemountains.C.Theycouldn’tenjoythebeautyofthemountains.D.Theywantedtomovetothesouthofthemountains.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto(指代)？A.Diggingforgold. B.Walkingalongway.C.Movingthetwomountains. D.Movingthewholefamily.54.Whowouldgotomovethemountains?A.TheFoolFamilyandtheirchildren. B.TheFoolFamily.C.Mr.SmartandMr.Fool. D.Mr.Fool.55.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.D.Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.【答案】51.C52.B53.C54.A55.D【语篇解读】本文讲述了愚公移山的故事。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThereweretwomountainsbetweenJizhouinthesouthandHeyanginthenorth.Bothofthemwereveryhigh.”可知冀州之南，河阳之北，有二座高山；说明本文讲述了愚公移山的故事。故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“…Becauseofthesetwohighmountains,thewholefamilyhadtowalkalongwayfromonesidetotheothersideofthemountains.”可知，他们很难走出大山。故选B。【53题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Oneday,Mr.Foolcalledallhisfamilytogethertotalkaboutmovingthetwomountainstootherplaces.Allofthemagreed.”可知愚公召集家人讨论把这两座山搬到其它地方去，他们都同意；此处“it”指的是“移这两座山”。故选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thosetwomountainsarestillthere,butIhavemychildren,andmychildrenwillhavetheirchildren,generationsaftergenerations,there’snoend.Ibelievesomedaythemountainswillbemoved.”可知，愚公的家人和后代会移山。故选A。【55题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述了愚公移山的故事，告诉了我们：如果你用心，没有什么是困难的。故选D。CWeallknowthatgettingthefluisnotfun.Thereareheadaches,coughs,fevers,andotherterriblefeelings.Tohelpusgetbetter,wetakesomemedicineandgetmuchrest.Wealsodrinklotsofwaterandeathealthyfoodtomakeusfeelbetter.Infact,noonewantstofallill.Somanypeoplegetaflushotbeforethefluseasonstarts.Theflushotisinfactavaccine(疫苗),notusualcoldmedicine.Itwillprotect(保护)themfromtheflu.Thevaccinegetssomeofthefluintothebody.Butdon’tworry,thefluisdead(死的)andwon’tmakeyoufallill.Itwillteachyourbodytoknowthediseaseandfightitoffinthefuture.Vaccinesnotonlyprotectyoubutalsoothers.That’sbecausetheyhelpstopdiseasesfromspreading(扩散)frompersontoperson.Whenfewerpeoplehavethediseases,thechancesofgettingthemgodown.Sometimes,thediseasesjustgoaway.Vaccinesarequitesafe,butsomepeoplearestillafraidofthem.Theyworrythatthevaccineswillcauseserioussideeffects(副作用).Vaccinesmaycausesideeffects,buttheyareusuallynotas________aspeoplethink.Formostpeople,vaccinesaresafeandcanmakethembetter.Sotheywantthemintheirbodies.56.Whataresymptomsofthefluaccordingtothepassage?a.haveaheadacheb.haveastomachachec.haveatoothached.haveafeverA.ad B.ac C.ab D.bc57.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Whatvaccinesworkbest.B.Whatsideeffectsvaccineshave.C.Howvaccinesprotectpeoplefromdiseases.D.Whysomepeopleareafraidofgettingvaccines.58.Whichcanbeputin“________”?A.active B.safe C.healthy D.terrible59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Vaccinesarebetterthanmedicine.B.Vaccinesmaycomewithsideeffects.C.It’sbettertogetavaccineafterthefluseason.D.Mostpeopledonotwantvaccinesintheirbodies.60.Thepassageismainlyto________.A.showpeople’sworriesaboutvaccinesB.showtheproblemscausedbydiseasesC.tellsomethingabouttheuseofvaccinesD.tellpeoplehowtostayawayfromdiseases【答案】56.A57.C58.D59.B60.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了疫苗的用途。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thereareheadaches,coughs,fevers,andotherterriblefeelings.”可知，流感的症状有头痛和发烧。故选A。【57题详解】段落大意题。根据第三“It

will

teach

your

body

to

know

the

disease

and

fight

it

off

in

the

future.”可知，第三段的主要思想是疫苗如何保护人们免受疾病的侵害。故选C。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Vaccines

may

cause

side

effects,but

they

are

usually

not

as...as

people

think.For

most

people,vaccines

are

safe

and

can

make

them

better”可知，联系前后句可推断出空处应填“可怕的”。故选D。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Vaccines

may

cause

side

effects,but

they

are

usually

not

as

terribleas

people

think.可知，“疫苗可能会有副作用”表述正确。故选B。【60题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Somanypeoplegetaflushotbeforethefluseasonstarts.Theflushotisinfactavaccine(疫苗),notusualcoldmedicine.Itwillprotect(保护)themfromtheflu.”可知，文章主要是介绍疫苗的用途。故选C。DWhatwilltheschoolin2050belike?Noonecanbesureaboutit,butit’sinterestingtomakesomeguesses.Inthefuture,studentswillspendlesstimeinclassrooms.Travelingclassroomsandtherealworldwillbegreatplacestolearn.Forexample,theywillvisitEnglandandtalkwithpeoplethereinEnglish.Theywillgetclosetotheoutsideworldandlearnnewthings.Learningwillbeaneasierandhappierthingforstudents.Inthefuture,virtualreality(虚拟现实)willplayabigpartinstudents’learning.Ifstudentscan’tgotoschoolforsomereason,theycanlearnathomewiththehelpoftheInternet.TheycanalsotalktootherstudentsandlearnfromeachotherontheInternet.Somepeoplehavebeguntousevirtualrealitynow,andmoreandmorepeoplewilluseitin2050.Willrobots(机器人)replaceteachersin2050?Somepeoplebelievethatitwillhappen.Butsomepeoplethinkthattherewillalwaysbeaplaceforteachers.Weallknowthatteachersinspire(启迪)minds.Robotsdon’thavefeelingsandcan’tunderstandhowstudentsfeel.Robotscan’tdoeverythingthatateachercando.Ofcourse,therole(角色)ofteacherswillbedifferentinthefuture.Teacherswillbemorelikeguides(向导).Theywillhelpstudentsfindwhattheyareinterestedinandmakelearningplansforthem.61.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byusingamotto. B.Byshowingafact.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bygivinganexample.62.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Studentswillspendlesstimeinlearning.B.Therewillbemoreclassroomsinthefuture.C.Studentswilllearnthroughreal-lifeactivities.D.It’simportantforstudentstoreadinthefuture.63.Howwillvirtualrealityhelpstudentsinthefuture?A.Itwillhelpthemsavetime. B.Itwillhelpthemlearnathome.C.Itwillhelpthemhavefunathome. D.Itwillhelpthemgetclosetoeachother.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replace”probablymeaninChinese?A.取代 B.服从 C.帮助 D.接受65.Whatdoweknowaboutthefutureschoolfromthelastparagraph?A.Robotswillmakelearningplansforstudents.B.Therewillbemoreteachershelpingstudents.C.Teacherswillplayabigroleinguidingstudents.D.Itwillbemorefuntolearnfromrobots.【答案】61.C62.C63.B64.A65.C【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在未来学校将会是什么样的。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatwilltheschoolin2050belike?”可知，是通过提问题开始文章的。故选C。【62题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Inthefuture,studentswillspendlesstimeinclassrooms.Travelingclassroomsandtherealworldwillbegreatplacestolearn…Theywillgetclosetotheoutsideworldandlearnnewthings.”可知，第二段主要讲的是在将来学生们在教室待的时间少了，会通过在现实生活中的活动学习。故选C。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthefuture,virtualreality(虚拟现实)willplayabigpartinstudents’learning.Ifstudentscan’tgotoschoolforsomereason,theycanlearnathomewiththehelpoftheInternet.”可知，虚拟现实可以帮助学生在家学习。故选B。【64题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Butsomepeoplethinkthattherewillalwaysbeaplaceforteachers…Robotscan’tdoeverythingthatateachercando.”可知，下文介绍了老师有机器人没有的作用，机器人并不能做老师做的所有事情，所以此处是指未来机器人不能取代老师，replace表示“取代”。故选A。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“Teacherswillbemorelikeguides(向导).Theywillhelpstudentsfindwhattheyareinterestedinandmakelearningplansforthem.”可知，老师在未来的角色会像向导一样帮助学生。故选C。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。Havinggoodfriendsmakesyouhappy,andbeingagoodfriendtootherscandothesameforthem.____66____Areyouandyourfriendsingoodfriendships?Goodfriendsmakeyoufeelgood.Goodfriendssayanddothingsthatmakeyoufeelgood.Theysaysomethingniceaboutyouandarealwayshappyforyou.Goodfriendsmakeyoubettertoo.____67____Goodfriendsdon’talwayshavethesameinterests.____68____Everyoneisdifferent,andyouandyourgoodfriendsdon’tneedtolikethesamethings.Ifyou’reintodifferentthings,youshouldunderstandit’squitenormal.Youcanenjoydoingdifferentthingsandthenshareyourstories.____69____Goodfriendsarealwaystheretolistenwhenyouneedthem.Theytaketimetolistenandthey’reinterestedinwhatyousay.Theyletyoufeelfreetoshareyourthoughtsandfeelings.Goodfriendshipsgobothways.____70____Inagoodfriendship,friendsshouldmakeeachotherfeelgreat!A.Whataregoodfriendslike?B.Goodfriendsaregoodlisteners.C.Notwoleavesarethesame;notwopersonsarethesameeither.D.Youmaygetmoreoutgoing(外向的)ormoreconfident(自信的)withthem.E.It’snotgoodifoneisalwaystakingandtheotherisalwaysgivinginafriendship.【答案】66.A67.D68.C69.B70.E【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了朋友在我们的生活中非常重要，可以彼此带来快乐。【66题详解】根据“Areyouandyourfriendsingoodfriendships?”可知，此处提出问题，且和朋友有关，选项A“好朋友是什么样的？”符合语境，故选A。【67题详解】根据“Goodfriendsmakeyoufeelgood.”可知，本段介绍好朋友让你感觉很好，此处具体介绍会如何，选项D“和他们在一起，你可能会变得更外向或更自信。”符合语境，故选D。【68题详解】根据“Everyoneisdifferent,andyouandyourgoodfriendsdon’tneedtolikethesamethings.”可知，此处提到好朋友的异同之处，选项C“没有两片叶子是相同的；也没有两个人是相同的。”符合语境，故选C。【69题详解】根据“Goodfriendsarealwaystheretolistenwhenyouneedthem.”可知，好朋友总是在你需要的时候倾听，此处与倾听相关，选项B“好朋友是好的倾听者。”符合语境，故选B。【70题详解】根据“Goodfriendshipsgobothways.”可知，好的友谊是双向的，二人要互相付出，选项E“在友谊中，如果一个人总是索取，另一个人总是付出，这是不好的。”符合语境，故选E。Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。71.篮球赛中，你跟队友们提醒要学会团队合作，你可以这样说：______________________________________________.【答案】Weshouldlearnteamwork【解析】根据所给语境可知，提醒队友们要学会团队合作时，你可以这样说“我们应该学会团队合作”，其英文表达是Weshouldlearnteamwork。故填Weshouldlearnteamwork。72.你想问对方一些问题，你可以这样问：____________________?【答案】MayIaskyousomequestions【解析】MayIaskyousomequestions“我可以问你一些问题吗”，可用来询问对方，故填MayIaskyousomequestions。73.你想知道对方的爱好，你可以这样问：_______________________________________________________________________________?【答案】What’syourhobby【解析】询问爱好，应该用固定句式：What’syourhobby，表示“你的爱好是什么”，且位于句首的单词首字母w要大写，故填What’syourhobby。74.当你要跟别人把时间约定在五点半时，你可以这么说：Let’s______________________________________________.【答案】makeit5:30/halfpastfive/fivethirty【解析】根据情景可知，可以说“我们定在五点半吧”。makeit+时间“约定在几点”，Let’s后跟动词原形。5:30/halfpastfive/fivethirty表示“五点半”。故填makeit5:30/halfpastfive/fivethirty。75.你叫对方别挂电话，可以这么说：______________________________________________.【答案】Holdon,please/Holdtheline,please【解析】根据所给语境，你叫对方别挂电话，可以这样说“请不要挂断电话”，其英文表达是Holdon,please或Holdtheline,please。故填Holdon,please/Holdtheline,please。Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.atthistimeyesterday___________________________77.not,read___________________________78.cheap___________________________79.beautiful___________________________80.can,build___________________________【答案】76.Shewascookingatthistimeyesterday.77.Don’treadinthesun.78.Coffeeischeaperthantea.79.Howbeautifultheflowersare!80.Runningcanbuildhimup.【76题详解】根据单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“昨天这个时候她正在做饭。”句子是过去进行时。she作主语；cook“做饭”；atthistimeyesterday“昨天这个时候”。主语是单数，be用was。故填Shewascookingatthistimeyesterday.【77题详解】根据单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“不要在阳光下看书。”此处是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形；read“看书”；inthesun“在阳光下”。故填Don’treadinthesun.【78题详解】根据单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“咖啡比茶便宜。”coffee“咖啡”；cheaperthan“比……便宜”；tea“茶”。故填Coffeeischeaperthantea.【79题详解】根据单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“这些花多么美丽啊！”此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词beautiful“美丽的”，应用结构How+形容词+主语+谓语。flowers作主语；are作谓语。故填Howbeautifultheflowersare!【80题详解】根据单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“跑步能使他强壮起来。”running是动名词形式作主语；can“能”；buildup“增强”，him“他”作宾语，动词短语中间。故填Runningcanbuildhimup.Ⅶ.短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。XianXinghaiwasagreatmusicianinChina.Hewrotemanygreatpiecesmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlife,hewroteabout300____81____(song)andanopera.XianwasborninPanyu,Guangzhou,China,in1905.HisfatherdiedbeforehewasbornandXianhadtomovefromplacetoplace____82____hismother.Hebeganlearningtoplaythe____83____/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/whenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hecouldnotplayit____84____(good).Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop____85____(practice)andsoonshowedhistalent(天赋).In1934,hewasthefirstChinesestudentstudyinginaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforeheleft,Xianbecametheschool’sbeststudentand____86__