2023年陕西省商洛市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)

2023年陕西省商洛市统招专升本英语自考

模拟考试(含答案带解析)

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

LShepassedmeinthestreet,buttookno()ofme

A.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice

2.Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangetobemadeintheplan

()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

3.—Whafsthedatetoday?

-----------------O

A.It,sMonday

B.It,sthefirstdayofMay

C.It,swindytoday

D.Verynice

4.Hewasill.That'shewassenttothehospital()

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

5.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned()

A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich

6.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn,tseemtohaveanyonher()

A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective

7.Takeprideinbeingauniversitystudentbutdon,tthosewhonever

wenttocollege()

A.lookbackB.lookforwardC.lookinD.lookdownon

8.Jackissotohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed()

A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual

9.1promisedtolookthematterassoonasIgotthere()

A.forB.inC.intoD.after

10.Hisfavoriteisplayingdrums()

A.pastimeB.actionC.habitD.moment

11.Wediscussedthisproblemforseveraldays,butcouldn,tcometoa(n)

—()

A.resultB.endC.conclusionDjudgment

1!.Generallyspeaking,abusinesslettershouldbewritteninformalstyleina

personalone()

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.lessthanD.morethan

13.()singerand()dancerisalsogoodatdrawing

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/

14.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentforpollutant

intowater()

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

15.Mr.Wangsaidsuchathingtohappenatschoolagainandheforgaveme

thistime()

A.oughtnottobeallowed

B.oughttobenotallowed

C.oughttobeallowednot

D.notoughttobeallowed

16.John,let,stakeataxi,()

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

17.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-

famouscompany()

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

18.Thecostoftheproducts()to56,000dollars

A.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts

19.ItwasThomasEdisonthat()theelectriclamp

A.inventedB.discoveredC.designedD.developed

20.Itissoconsiderateofyoutocomeandseemeattheairport()

A.awayB.offC.throughD.out

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.

22.

A.stu(iir<iB.<*ontinuingC.byD.whoE・whoseF.impπ>vr

G.truthH.ignorrcl,rr<∙<∙ntiyJ.thoseK.forLlefts

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

Ioneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.gπ)upsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.in<*omeH.thatI.whatJ.∣M)rmw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus5Studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空题(5题)

24.Thereisofreligioninourcountry,(free)

25.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis

ofimagination,(poor)

26.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)development

ofourcountryasagreatwonder

27.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)

protectiveclothes

28.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)ofbooks

四、情景对话(5题)

29.72.()

30.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren,tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.68.()

32.Bob：Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I,mBobSmith,the

personnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherin

thetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmost

allAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob：Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I,mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

33.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.Wecallit

DragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyears

ago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoften

gotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar

monthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragon

boatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.()

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.

TaSk3(每小题2分,共K)分)

WildwoodSchoolLibraryGuide

'l'hiswillofferyousomeinformationaboutourschoollibrary.

Youcanusethisguidetohelpyourkidsuseourlibrary.

ServiceHours

3：00p.m.~5：30p.m.onSChooldays

8；30a.m.-11：00a.in.onweekends

Ont⅜(h(x)l(lays,yourkidsInayIMIITOWorreturnI)OOkaduringopeninghoursonlywhentheir

CIHSSroo】nIeacherallowsthemto.Attbeweekend.ourlibraryisopenIobothyouandyourkids.

Borrowing

Eachs(udenlcanborrowoneortwobooksatatime.Morebookscanbeborrowedonlyfor

classreadingactivitiesandsch∞lresearch.

Returning

BOOkSborrowedfromthelibra∏'canbekeptfor15SChoOldays.Γhebooksmustbereturned

ontime,orthekidcan,tI)OE)wotherlκ>oks.

DamagedorLostBooks

WhenaI)Ookisreturnedinadamagedcondition,thekidwillhavetopaythreedollHrHforthe

damage.Fullpricemustbepaidifab∞kislost.WeencouragestudentstoCanytheirlibrary

booksinplasticbagstoprotectthemfromrainyweather.

Pleasecallusat33621323forInOrCinfbnnalion.

WhomisthenoticewrittenforA.KidsB.ParentsC.TeachersD.Workers

35.Edith'sfathersmokedapipe()

A.whenhewasobliged

B.onsocialoccasions

C.fromtimetotime

D.whenhewasdelighted

36.Happinesscanbedescribedasapositivemoodandapleasantstateofmin

Accordingtorecentpolls(民意测试)，sixtytoseventypercentofAmericans

considerthemselvestobemoderatelyhappyandoneintwentypersonsfeel

veryunhappy.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthefactorsthatcontributeto

happiness.Itisnotpredictablenorisapersoninanapparentlyidealsituation

necessarilyhappy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactual

feelings.

Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.

Thoughbothmaycontribute,theyareonlychieffactorsifthepersonis

seriouslyundereducatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds.The

richarenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegrouporeventhose

withverylowincomes.Peoplewithcollegeeducationsaresomewhathappier

thanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool,anditisbelievedthatthis

ismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives.Yet

peoplewithahighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythan

thosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation.Poorhealthdoesnot

ruleouthappinessexceptfortheseverelydisabledorthoseinpain.Learning

tocopewithahealthproblemcancontributetohappiness.Thosewithagood

sexlifearehappieringeneral,butthosewhohavealoving,affectionate

relationshiparehappierthanthosewhorelyonsexalone.Lovehasahigher

correlationwithhappinessthananyotherfactors.

Itshouldbenotedthatpeoplequicklygetusedtowhattheyhave,andthey

arehappiestwhentheyfeeltheyareincreasingtheirlevelnomatterwhereit

standsatagiventime.Childrenwhoseparentswerehappilymarriedhave

happierchildhoodsyettheyarenotnecessarilyhappieradultswhentheygrow

up.Thebestformulaforhappinessistobeabletodeveloptheabilityto

toleratefrustration,tohaveapersonalinvolvementandcommitment,andto

developself-confidenceandself-esteem

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()

A.happinessispredictable

B.apersoninanapparentlyidealsituationmustbehappy

C.happinessisnotnecessarilyconnectedtoone,ssituationinsociety

D.thericharelikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegroup

37.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread()

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B-Occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

38.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin

A.aruinedmeal

B.undercookedfood

C.toolittlepressure

D.ablockedventpipe

六、作文（1题）

39.L目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

I-DD句意她在街上遇到我,但是并没有注意到我。固定搭配Jakenotice

。「注意，留意，为固定搭配

2.C委员会坚决反对计划有任何变动。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】CbeOPPOSedt。为固定搭配，意为反对，不赞成。故选C

3.B本题考查日常交际中对日期的回答。Whafsthedatetoday?的回答

必须是具体的日期，例如It'sthefirstdayofMay.或者It,sMay1st.。选项

A是对星期的回答,即对Whatdayisittoday?的回答;选项C是对天气状

况的回答;而选项D是对程度等的回答。故选B

4.A他生病了，所以被送到了医院。

［考点］表语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少状语,

所以应用Why引导，强调结果。本题容易误选because,虽然because也

可以引导表语从句，但是它强调的是原因，不符合句意。故选A

5.B他是一个经验丰富的人，从他那里可以学到很多东西。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，从句

中含有固定短语IearnfrOm,意为向……学习，所以空处应用from+关系

代词引导从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，先行词是人(aman),

所以应用fromwhom引导从句。故选B

6.A辛德瑞拉把药喝了，但是这似乎对她不起作用。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ahaveaneffectonsb.为固定搭配，意为对某人有影响。effect

意为影响时，是名词；affect为动词，意为影响，感染；effective为形容

词，意为有效的，起作用的；affective为形容词，意为情感的，表达感

情的

7∙D你可以为自己是大学生而自豪,但不要轻视那些从未读过大学的人。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dlookback：回顾；IookfOrWard:盼望，期待；Iookin:往里

面看，拜访；IOokdOWnOn：看不起。根据句意可知，选D

8.C杰克从不注意自己的外表，衣服从来不熨烫。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cadverse：不利的；anonymous：匿名的；indifferent：漠不关心

的，常与介词t。搭配使用；CaSUaI:非正式的，不拘礼节的，常与介词

about搭配使用。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

9.CC句意：我保证一到那儿就调查这件事。词义辨析题。lookfor：寻

找；lookin：朝里面看；lookinto：调查；lookafter：照顾。故选C

10.A他最喜欢的消遣方式是敲鼓。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】APaStime:娱乐，消遣；action:行动,活动；habit:习惯，习性,

嗜好；moment:某一时刻，瞬间。根据句意可知，选A

11.C

12.A一般而言，商务信函应该用正式文体而不是像私人信件那样书写。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除了；lessthan:少于;more

than：多于。根据句意可知，选A

13.D这位歌手兼舞蹈家还擅长画画。

［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】D句中第一个空应该用定冠词the,表示特指。由谓语动词is

可知，句子的主语是单数，所以第二个空不填冠词，表示歌手和舞蹈家

是同一个人。故选D

14.C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。

［考点］词义辨析

［精析］Crelieve:减轻,缓解,relax:放松Release:释放,放出,recycle：

回收利用。根据句意可知，选C

15.A王先生说这样的事在学校不允许再次发生，这次他原谅了我。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Aoughttodosth.的否定结构应在OUght后直接加not,表示不应

该做某事，且thing与allow之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语

态。综上，应选A

16.B约翰，我们一起坐出租车，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B由Iefs引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分通常用shallwe；

由letus引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分要用willyouo故选B

17.D正是你的推荐使我成为这家世界知名公司的工程师。

［考点］强调句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句。强调句型的基本结

构为Itis∕was+被强调部分+that∕who+其他。本句强调的是主语your

recommendation,所以应用that连接。故选D

18.C产品的成本总计为56,000美元。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】CamOUnt:总计，合计，共计，amountto意为总计为，相当于，

符合句意。故选C

19.A是托马斯・爱迪生发明了电灯泡。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ainvent:发明,创造；discover：发现，发觉；design:设计，

计划；develop：开发，使成长。根据句意可知，选A

20.BB句意：你来机场为我送行真是太体贴了。词语搭配。SeeSb.off为

固定搭配，意为为某人送行

21.K

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习,研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（Pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（PrOn.引导定语从句）

Eimprove（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，

不予理睬）LreCently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L,less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

Who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的PeOPle,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。

23.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is

和空后的ofreligion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom（自由）

25.povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并

不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏

26.economiceconomic题干的大意是全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展

是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词

development

27.toweartowear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿

上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主

语allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb.be

requiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

28.collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的

a可知，此处应填写COneCt的名词形式COUeCtion,意为收藏

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据表格第二段Youcanusethisguidetohelpyourkidsuseour

Iibrary.可知，你可以使用这个指南来帮助你的孩子使用我们的图书馆。

由此可推知，这是写给家长的通知。故选B

35.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据第四段最后一句...altho