江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

南京市2022-2023学年度第一学期期中调研测试高二英语2022.11第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikethisafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anorder.B.Anotice.C.Aparty.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelafterthetalk?A.Stressed.B.Relieved.C.Lonely.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Fixthecar.B.Gotosleep.C.Gocamping.5.Whydidthemangetinjured?A.Hewasabsent-mindedwhilecutting.B.Hewaslackingincookingexperience.C.Heforgottowarmupforthebasketballgame.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatsuggestiondoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Standinginherson'sshoes.B.Communicatingwithherson.C.Preparingapropergiftforherson.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Relatives.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheremightthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inawritingclub.B.Inarecordingstudio.C.Inaninterviewroom.9.Whatimpressestheman?A.Thewoman'smajorinJournalism.B.Thewoman'spreviouscareerexperience.C.Thewoman'sroleinthebroadcastingclub.10.Whydoesthewomanchoosetobeareporter?A.Toobservelifeandlearnmore.B.Tospreadkindnessandsharenews.C.Togainadegreeandcollectinformation.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowmuchisachildticketforAndyWarhol'sexhibition?A.$3.B.$5.C.$6.12.WhereistheArtlifeGallery?A.OnSunsetStreet.B.BesidetheCityMall.C.OnRiverRoad.13.Whatmeansoftransportdoesthewomanrecommend?A.Thebus.B.Thecar.C.Theunderground.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatcanreadersdowithalibrarycard?A.Borrowmorebooksatatime.B.Gainaccesstodigitalresources.C.Wanderaroundcertainsections.15.Whatshouldthewomandotogetalibrarycard?A.Payforthecard.B.HandinaphotoID.C.Fillouttheapplicationform.16.Whatkindofbooksmightinterestthewoman?A.Booksoncomputer.B.Sciencefiction.C.Lovestories.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Searchforinformationonline.B.Goupstairstothesecondfloor.C.Gothroughtheapplicationprocess.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatcanweknowaboutMayaAngelou?A.Shewasbroughtupbyherparents.B.Shetookupdifferentjobsthroughoutherlife.C.SheleftherjobtojointhearmyduringWorldWarI.19.WhendidMayaAngeloupublishhermostfamouswork?A.In1959.B.In1969.C.In2013.20.What'sspecialaboutthePresidentialMedalofFreedomAngeloureceived?A.Itishercountry'shighestcivilianhonor.B.Itwasherfirstmedalawardedbyapresident.C.Itwonhernationalandinternationalrecognition.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMuseumDayishereforonedayandonedayonly—soyou'llneedtohurryifyouwanttograspthechancetogetfreeSaturdayadmissiontooneofthehundredsofparticipatingmuseums.TheyearlyeventishostedbySmithsonianmagazineandinvolvesmuseumsandculturalinstitutions(机构)comingtogethertoofferfreeadmissionforvisitorswhowouldotherwisehavetopayforentry.YoujustneedanemailaddresstogetaticketTogetaticket,you'llneedtogototheSmithsonianmagazinewebsiteandpickwhichmuseumyouwanttogoto.You'llbeabletosearchtoseewhichmuseumsnearyouareparticipating,andfromthereyoujusthavetoputinyouremailaddressandname.Afterthat,youcandownloadyourticketandheadoutforsomefun.EachMuseumDayticketisgoodfortwopeople,soifyou'reinagrouplargerthanthat,afewpeoplemightneedtosignup.AlotofmuseumsarestillfeelingfinancialstressfromthepandemicTheeventishappeningasmuseumsarestillstrugglingfromthehitstheytookduringthefirstfewyearsofthepandemic.TheAmericanAllianceofMuseums(AAM)estimateditwilltakeyearsformuseumstofullyrecover.AAMPresidentandCEOLauraLottnotedthatfederalreliefhelpedremovethepotentialofclosurethatmanyinstitutionswerefacing,but“2021provedtobeanotherpainfulyearinwhichoperatingincomedroppedfurtherandattendancewasdownnearly40%formanyofournation'smuseums."Butthere'shopethatafreedayatthemuseumsmightstimulatefollowingvisits.21.Whatdoweknowaboutthisyear'sMuseumDay?A.Someculturalinstitutionscontributetoit.B.VisitorscangetfreeticketseverySaturday.C.Moremuseumswillparticipatethanbefore.D.Smithsonianmagazinehostsittoraisefunds.22.YoucangetaMuseumDayticketby_____________.A.writinganemailB.signingupontheInternetC.visitingthenearestmuseumD.downloadingaSmithsonianmagazine23.HowcanMuseumDayhelpparticipatingmuseums?A.Recoverthefinanciallosses.B.Removethepotentialofclosure.C.Increasethefutureattendance.D.Improvethemuseumoperation.BGlassbottleshavelongconveyed(传递)ahigh-qualityimageforthewinetheycarry,buttheircarbonfootprintissizable.Fossilfuelsareusedtoproduceandrecyclethem.Andwhenitcomestotransport,theyarealsoheavyandwastespace.ButPackamama,anAustralianpackagingstartup,haslaunchedarangeofflatwine-bottles,thefirstforthecountry,promotingthemasanenvironmentally-friendlyalternativetotraditionalglass.Thebottlesaremadefrom100%recycledPETplastic.Theslim,flatprofile(外形)is83%lighter,andallowstwiceasmanybottlestofitintoastandardcase.“Australiaishometothetwomostsignificantsuccessfulwinepackaginginnovationsofthelastcentury.Bag-in-boxandscrewcap(螺旋瓶盖),bothfromthemid-1960s,“saysSantiagoNavarro,Packamama'sco-founder.Threemonthsafterthefirstbottleshittheshelves,thedatasuggestsflat-bottedwinesarebecomingpopularwithdrinkers.Packamama'sfirstproductionorderwasfor65,000units.afigurethathasrisento90,000.Thedemandwassostrongthattheyweresoldoutafterthefirstproduction.Questionsremain,however,abouttheflat-profitbottle'ssuitabilityforhigh-qualitywines.ThewinemakerNicoleEsdaile,ofCentareVineyardinVictoria'sYarraValley,applaudsthemovebutsaysitisnotaworkableoptionforherbusiness,givenitsfocusonclassic,collectiblewinestypicallyexportedtoChina.“Critically,theyarenotsuitableforstoringwine,withtherecommendedshelflifebeingnomorethantwoyears.Thebottlesareperfectforquickdrink-now’styles.”ThewinemakerTomWallacewantstoseehowfat-bottledwinesperformovertheyearsahead.“Thepriorityforusisthequalityofthewinegoingin,sothepackaginghastoreflectthatandallowthosewinestomature(酿成)inthebestwaypossible.Wewillwaitandseehowthetrialsandresearchgobeforewejumponboard.”24.Whatadvantagedotheflatwine-bottleshaveoverglassbottles?A.Theycanberecycled.B.Theyofferzerocarbonfootprint.C.Theysavespaceintransport.D.Theyindicategoodwinequality.25.WhydoesSantiagoNavarromentionthetwoinnovationsofthelastcentury?A.Toexpresshisprideinhiscountry.B.Toexplainhisinterestininnovations.C.Toshowhisconfidenceinhisproducts.D.Todisplayhisknowledgeinpackaging.26.Whatistheweaknessoftheflatwine-bottles?A.Theyhaveashortshelflife.B.Theyarehardtoproduceinmass.C.TheyfailtomeetChinesestandards.D.Theyareprohibitedfrombeingexported.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“jumponboard”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Shipbottledwines.B.Usethenewpackaging.C.Quickentheprocessofmaturing.D.Produceflatwine-bottles.CFormysecondcareer,asaWeatherforecaster(预报员),IworkedontheCanadianPlains,whichisthesecond-bestplacetochase(追逐)severeweather,afterTormadoAlly.IwasalsostudyingforadegreeinMeteorologysoIcouldinterpretweatherdataandmakemyownforecasts.Ididn'twanttobelookedatassomeonesillywhodidn'tknowwhatshewastalkingabout.Aroundthattime,aphotographerfriendinvitedmetochasewithhimintheAlleyforamonth.Isaidsure,IwantedtolearneverythingIcould.Duringmysecondroundin2013,Igottoseethelargesttornadoinrecordedhistory—ontheverylastdayofthechaseseason.Wewerewaitinginthisdarkanddirtygas-stationparkinglotinElReno,Oklahoma.Chasersdothatalot.Wesitaroundingroupswaitingandeatingjunkfood.Theforecastcalleditahigh-riskday,andfinally,atornadorolledinaround5:30p.m.Itstartedoutasalittlecloudandthenturnedintoa6.000-footthunderstorminmaybe20minutes.Wejumpedinourcarandracedtowardit.AfewminuteslaterIwaslookingoutthewindow,filmingthismassivewallofwhatseemedlikerain.Wethoughtthetornadowashiddeninside.ButthenIsawittakingshapeandfeltitsuckinginwind.That'swhenIrealizedthatwallwasthetornadoitself.Itwasaround2.6milesacrosswithwindsnearly300milesperhour.Itwasexplosive.Wehurriedtogetoutofthere.Carspackedtheroads.Allwecouldseewerebrakelights.Wefearedwe'dbestuck.Butinafewminutes,itwasover.Threestormchasersdiedthatday,justuptheroadfromwherewe'dbeenstuck.Thathadneverhappenedbefore.Soyeah,IwonderedwhyIwouldriskgoingoutagain.Butthenthenextchaseseasoncalledmeback.28.Whydidtheauthoragreetochasetornadoeswithherphotographerfriend?A.Toearncreditsforherdegree.B.Toforecasttheweatheronsite.C.Tointerpretweatherdataforthefriend.D.Toimproveherprofessionalperformance.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphs2and3?A.Tornadoesoccuronceinachaseseason.B.Tornadoesarehiddenbehindawallofrain.C.Chasingtornadoesrequirestimeandpatience.D.Chasingtornadoesinvolvesgroupcompetition.30.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Efficientandcommitted.B.Enthusiasticandbrave.C.Traditionalandambitious.D.Determinedandtalented.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OnthemoveB.NotaweathergirlC.SeasonofchaseD.AnarrowescapeDJasonAllen,avideogamedesignerinPueblo,Colorado,spentabout80hoursworkingonhisentrytotheColoradoStateFair'sdigitalartscompetition.Judgesawardedhimfirstplace,whichcamewitha$300prize.Allen'svictorytookaturnwhenherevealedonlinethathe'dcreatedhisprize-winningartusingMidjourney,anartificialintelligence(AD)programthatcanturntextdescriptionsintoimages.Hesayshealsomadethatcleartostatefairofficialswhenhedroppedofhissubmission(提交)，calledThéâtreD'opéraSpatial.Colorado's150-yearoldstatefairisheldeachsummerinPueblo,atownabout185kilometerssouthofDenver.Thefair'ssubmissionguidelinesdonotdirectlymentionAl-generatedart,buttheydefine(定义)digitalartsas“artisticpracticethatusesdigitaltechnologyaspartofthecreativeorpresentationprocess.”Thecompetition'stwojudgessaytheywereunawarethatAllenhadusedAItocreatehispiece.Buteveniftheyhadknown,theystillwould’vegivenhimfirstplaceTheysaidtheyawardedthetopprizebasedonthestoryThéâtreD'opéraSpatialtells,aswellasthespirititinspires.AllencreatedThéâtreD'opéraSpatialbyenteringvariouswordsandphrasesintoMidjourney,whichthenproducedmorethan900versionsforhimtochoosefrom.HeselectedhisthreefavoritesthencontinuedadjustingtheminPhotoshopuntilhewassatisfied.Heboostedtheirresolution(分辨率)usingatoolcalledGigapixelandprintedtheworksoncanvas.Heenteredallthreepiecesintothecompetition,andoneofthemwon.Allensaidhebelievesthecriticismofhisworkoriginatesfromartists'fearthattechnologywillonedaybecomesoadvancedthatthey'llbeoutofjobs.Inthemeantime,asstatefairspokespersonOlgaRobaksays,it'sbringingout“abroaderconversationabouthowwedecidewhatartis,andhowwejudgeitappropriately.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertoinparagraph2?A.Takingaturn.B.Revealingthetruthonline.C.Turningtextdescriptionsintoimages.D.ApplyinganAIprogramtothecreation.33.WhydidthetwojudgesawardAlenfirstplaceA.HefollowedguidelinesforAl-generatedart.BTheywereunawareoftheuseofAIinhispieceC.Heisapioneerofusingdigitaltechnologyincreation.D.Theyareimpressedwiththeideasthathisworkpresents.34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.HowAllencreatedhisworks.B.WhatAItechnologiesAllenused.C.WhyAllenchosetoemployMidjouneyD.WherearetheadvantagesofAlen'sworkslay.35.Accordingtothetext,Ale'svictory________.A.costsartiststheirjobsB.helpsenhanceAItechnologyC.ensuresfairnessinartscompetitionsD.generatesadiscussionondefiningart第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多乐选项。Varietymakesthingsfreshandinteresting;itkeepsyourbrainsharpandyourbodyalive—partofthereasonwhywefeelrefreshedafteraholidayisthebreakfromroutine.36Sodoingthingsdifferentlymighttakeabitofeffortatfirst,butyou'llsoonfeelthebenefits.Whetherit'slearningaskill,orvisitingsomewherenew,theseallrequiredifferentwaysofthinking.“Lifelonglearningrequiresustohaveagrowthmindset,toupsizeourknowledgeoftheworld,”sayshealthcoachSusanSaunders.37“It'sthelearningthatmakesthedifferencefiringupourcuriosityandengagingourminds.”Manypeopledecidethatthebestwaytokeeptheirmindsfeelingyoungeristoreallychangeuptheirlifeandtrainforanewjob.“Ashumans,wearemeanttogrow,stretch,andexpand,”saysFrancescaKastelanides,directorandfounderofBeamAcademy.“38inAlthoughitwillmostlikelybechallengingattimes,ifyourreasonwhyisstrongenough,youwillalwaysgainthebenefits.'39“Whenstartinganewjourney,askyourselfwhatyouhopetogain,whyyouwanttomakethismove,andwhatyouexpecttogetoutofitattheend.”“Learningsomethingnewwillnotonlyimproveyourskillsetbutitwillboostyourwellbeing.Fromaphysicalpointofview,whenyouexerciseyourbrain,themindreshapesitself,becausethephysicalbraincangrowandchange.But,mentally,anewskillalsoprovidesyouwithmotivationandincreasesyourconfidence.40And,ofcourse,learningwillopennewopportunitiesinlifethatwillboostyourhappiness.Andwhodoesn'twanttobehappier?”A.We'renaturallycreaturesofhabit.B.Butlearningtogrowisnoeasytask.C.Anditdoesn'tmatterwhatwelearn.D.Thusyoucanovercomeanyfearsandanxietiesyouhave.E.Learninganewskillorretrainingforadifferentcareercanonlybepositive.F.Tohavethedesiredresult,youshouldmakesomepreparationsinthefirstplace.G.Sheexplainsthatthemostimportantthingistomakeuseofyourcentralmotivation.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30)分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)d2phoq阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenourthreekidswereyoung,wehaddaysthatwentonforlifetimes.AsIwatchedmyhusbandCraigleaveeverymorning,Ifelt41tohavesomuchtimealonewithmybabies.WhenCraig42eachevening,hewouldsmileandask,“So!Howwasyourday?”Thisquestionshowedthe43betweenhisexperienceofa“day”andmine.Howwasmyday?I44Craigasthekidsscreamedloudlyaround.ThenIlookeddownatmydirtyT-shirtandthetoyslitteringthefloor.Iwantedtosay,“Todayhasbeena45.ThereweremomentswhenIwassofedupwiththemessthatIthoughtImight46Iwasbothlonelyand47tobealone.”Butbusywithsomuchhousework,Iwastootiredto_48SoIjustsaid,“Fine.”ButIfeltsadbecause49isaboutbeingseenandknown.Sowedecidedto50help.Welearnedfromthecounselor(咨询师)thatloveis51andweshouldn'taskthesameemptyquestionslike:“Howwasyourday?”52,wecanaskquestionslike:Whendidyoufeellovedorlonelytoday?A53questionisakeythatwillunlockaroominsidethepersonyoulove.Questionsarelikegifts.It'sthe54behindthemthatthereceiverfeels.Themore55yougivetoyourquestions,themorebeautifultheanswersbecome.41.A.relaxedB.scaredC.excitedD.surprised42.A.calledB.awokeC.returnedD.withdrew43.A.combinationB.gapC.wrestleD.link44.A.staredatB.brokewithC.liedtoD.droveaway45.A.miracleB.flashC.lifetimeD.discovery46.A.jumpB.regretC.hesitateD.explode47.A.optimisticB.desperateC.secureD.thankful48.A.moveB.listenC.quarrelD.answer49.A.loveB.respectC.trustD.help50.A.offerB.receiveC.refuseD.seek51.A.specificB.preciousC.FundamentalD.plain52.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ConsequentlyD.Besides53.A.caringB.curiousC.pointedD.direct54.A.secretB.responseC.thoughtD.inspiration55.A.cluesB.explanationsC.supportD.attention第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IgraduatedfromtheShaanxiUniversityofChineseMedicinein1994,and56(work)inorthopedics(骨科)for26yearsbythetimeItookpartin57ChineseMedicalVolunteerstourinYushu,QinghaiprovinceinAugust2020.Then,IusedTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)totreatavarietyofhealthproblems,includingseverepains,bloodpressureissuesandknee58(injure).Theseconditionsare59(primary)causedbythelocalpeople'sherdingpracticesandhetoughenvironment60theylive,andarealsoassociatedwithsometheirunhealthylivinghabits.TCMmethodscanonlyrelievethepainforashorttime,andsometimestheyareunabletoaddressthefundamentalcauses.So,IsuggestedthatChineseMedicalVolunteersperformsurgerieslocally61bringthepatientstobetterdevelopedregions.Wesuccessfullycompletedsurgerieson21patients.Onesurgeryhadto62(cancel)becausethepatienthadsevereheartfailure.Astheheadofthesurgicalteam,Iwas63alotofpressurebecausewewereresponsibleforensuringthesafetyofeverypatient,64(rid)themoftheirpainandimprovingtheirqualityoflife.Anothergoalofouractionwas65(provide)localmedicalworkerswithhands-ontraining,solocalvillagerswouldstillbeabletoaccessqualitytreatmentconvenientlyafterweleft.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的朋友Eric打算参加校园美食大赛。他发邮件向你咨询如何做道中国传统美食。请你写一封回信，内容包括:1.你推荐的美食及原因;2.美食制作的主要步骤。参考词汇:校园美食大赛CampusCuisineContest注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答DearEric,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文，Alexodenisbikeonhiswayhome,andJohnson'sPondcaneintoview.Sometimeshisdadtookhimcanoeing(划独木舟)there,andAlexlovedit.Thepondwasawayssoalivewithactivity,andsometimesAlexdiscoveredturtles(乌龟)sunbathingonsunnyrocks.Alexwascuriousaboutturtles.Whenitwastoorainytogocanoeingheoftenwenttothelibrarytocheckoutbooksonturtles.Nowitlookedliketomorrowmightbeanothersunnyday.HedecidedtoaskDadiftheycouldgocanoeingandlookforturtlesagain.SuddenlyAlexsawsomethingintheroadupahead.Itlookedlikeabiggrayrock.Butitwasafunnyplaceforarocktobe.Hejumpedofftohavealook.Andthen,therockstartedtomove!Itwasactuallyalargeturtleslowlymakingitswayacrosstheroad!Alexknewrightawayitwasasnappingturtle.Outofthecornerofhiseye,hesawacarapproaching.Theturtlewasstillonlyhalfwayacrosstheroad.Alexknewhecouldn'tpickitupbecausesnappingturtleshaveapowerfulbiteandtheycouldevenbiteoffsomeone'sfinger!Whatcouldhedo?Thinkingfast,hestartedwavingbothhandswildly.“Stop!Stop!”hecried.Thecarslowedtoastop.“Areyoualright,Alex?”Itwashisneighbor,Mrs.Ramos.江苏省海安高级中学景苏华“I'mfine,Mrs.Ramos.”saidAlex.“I'mjusttryingtosaveaturtle.It'sprobablygoingtolayeggs."“Oh,yeah.It'sspring."saidMrs.Ramos.“So,Iguessalotofturtlesneedtolaytheireggsinthegrassacrosstheroad."Thenshewavedgoodbyeanddroveoff/AlexthoughtaboutwhatMrs.Ramoshadsaid.“Therewouldprobablybemoreturtlestryingtocrosstheroadatthisspot!"he