沈阳市2021年中考英语试题

PAGE1PAGE2沈阳市2021年初中学业水平考试英语试卷（考试时间100分钟试题满分100分）第一部分选择题（三大题;共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分;满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．LinTaoplays________guitarintheschoolband.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．Jackisonlyfouryearsold.Heistooyoungtolookafter________.A．herself B．itself C．yourself D．himself3．Billhasagreat________ofhumourandoftenmakespeoplelaugh.A．sense B．excuse C．pride D．dream4．Acandledoesnotproduceas________lightasalightbulb.A．many B．much C．few D．little5．TomorrowI’mflyingtoBeijing.I________thereforthefollowingthreeweeks.A．am B．havebeen C．willbe D．was6．Tom’soldcomputerranfastfiveyearsago,butlittlebylittleit________reallyslow.A．looked B．became C．sounded D．stayed7．Ateamwas________inthecompanytolookintotheproblem.A．setup B．caughtup C．takenup D．lightedup8．________youwanttowatchtelevision,Iwillturnitoffnow.A．Since B．As C．Until D．Unless9．—Doyouknow________—Inthe1960s.A．whereHavocinHeavenwascreated B．whenHavocinHeavenwascreatedC．wherewasHavocinHeavencreated D．whenwasHavocinHeavencreated10．—Toenjoyyourholiday,you’dbetterfindsomeideasforashorttripinatravelguide.—________A．That’sagoodidea B．You’rewelcomeC．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Don’tworry二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Billy’smomhadbeenaskinghimtocleantheattic(小阁楼)formonths.OneSaturday,Billywasboredanddecideditwas_____11_____togetthejobdone.Hewalkedupthedirtystairs,_____12_____theolddoor,andgotrighttowork.AsBillylookedthroughboxes,walkedthroughpapers_____13_____didsomecleaning,hefoundallkindsoflittletreasures.Hefoundoldtoys,manybooksandfunnypicturesofhisparents.Thepicturesweretaken_____14_____theywereyounger.Billyfoundsomeofhisowntoysandclothesfromwhenhewasmuch_____15_____.Hesmiled.Theatticcertainlyhadlotsofstoriesto_____16_____abouthisfamily.Asmallwoodenbox,lyinginthefarcomeroftheattic,caughtBilly’s_____17_____.Hewentoverandopenedit.Inithefoundsomeoldpapers.Onelookedlikea_____18_____.Hetookitout.Ashelooked_____19_____atit,Billydiscoveredthatthemapshowedahouse—hishouse!ThenBillysearchedforwherethemap______20______,andrealizeditwastohisownbedroom!Heranbackdownthestairswiththemap______21______hishand.Hewasveryexcitednowandspedintohisroomtofindwhathewassurewouldbeawonderfulsurprise.Asheopenedthedoortohisroom,hesmelledhis______22______thingintheworld:banananutcakes.There,onthecomerofhisdesk,wasaplateofwarmcakesandatallglassofcoldmilk.Besidetheplatewasa______23______fromhismom.“Thankyoufor______24______theattic,”itsaid.“Ihopeyouenjoythislittle______25______,too!Love,Mom.”11．A．chance B．time C．turn D．choice12．A．locked B．closed C．opened D．painted13．A．or B．but C．so D．and14．A．when B．though C．because D．how15．A．older B．taller C．slower D．younger16．A．tell B．care C．worry D．think17．A．arm B．eye C．ear D．leg18．A．card B．letter C．map D．photo19．A．sadly B．closely C．carelessly D．proudly20．A．putup B．setoff C．ledto D．tookaway21．A．by B．under C．in D．of22．A．favourite B．important C．interesting D．popular23．A．picture B．book C．diary D．note24．A．cleaning B．emptying C．building D．searching25．A．toy B．treasure C．banana D．desk三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AFamousLandmarksTheGreatWallofChinawasbegunin214B．C．.Itwasbuiltforpreventingtheenemies.Itisthelargestbuildingeverbuilt.Wecanseeitfromspace.TheColosseuminRomewasopenedin80A．D．Itwassometimesfilledwithwaterforshipbattles.TheTajMabalinIndiawasbuiltbetween1630and1652.ItisagraveforthewifeofanIndianprince.Itattractslotsofvisitorseveryyear.TheEiffelTowerinPariswascompletedin1889.Itwasbuiltforthe100thanniversary(周年纪念日)oftheFrenchRevolution(革命).26．Ifyou’dliketovisittheColosseuminRome,youshouldgoto________.A．China B．France C．India D．Italy27．HowlongdidittakeIndianstobuildtheTajMahal?A．Nearly80years. B．Almost100years.C．About22years. D．Around214years.28．Whichbuildinghasnothingtodowithfights?A．TheGreatWall. B．TheColosseum.C．TheTajMahal. D．TheEiffelTower.29．Thedescriptionofthelandmarkstellsusthat________.A．theGreatWallisthebiggestbuildingeverbuiltB．theColosseumwasopenedtothepublicin80B．C．C．theTajMahalwasbuiltforanIndianprinceD．peoplebuilttheEiffelTowertorememberParisBHelloeveryone!MynameisGeorgeSmithandI’vebeenajournalist(新闻记者)for30years.Yes,that’salongtime,isn’tit?I’mgoingtotalktoyoutodayaboutchoosingjournalismasacareer.Ialwayswantedtobeajournalist.Istartedanewspaperatschoolandworkedonastudentnewspaperatuniversity.IgotajobasajournalistassoonasIfinisheduniversityandIlovemyjobtilltoday.Journalismisnotforeveryone.Howcanonebeagoodjournalist?Youneedtowritewell.Youneedtowriteinawaythatisinterestingtoyouraudience.Asajournalist,youwillhavetowritefordifferentaudiences,soyouneedtobeablelochangeyourstyleaswell.Journalistsworkveryhard.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouareabroad,writingaboutawarorathomewritingaboutlocalnews.Journalistsworklongdaysanditcanbeveryhardtofindtimetohaveaholiday.Youalsoneedtobestrong.WhatdoImeanbythat?Well,noteveryonewilllikewhatyouwrite.Sometimespeoplewillsaybadwordsaboutyourwork.Youcan’tbeangrywiththesepeople.Youhavetotrytotakenonoticeofthemandkeepworking.Youhavetobegoodattalkingtopeopletoo.Journalistsfindoutmostoftheirinformationbytalkingtopeople.Noteveryonewantstotalktoajournalistsoyouneedtogetpeopletotrustyou.Beingajournalistisahardbutgreatjob.Now,arethereanyquestions?30．Wecaninfer(推断)thatGeorgeSmithalwayswantedtobeajournalist________.A．whenhewasayoungchild B．afterhefinisheduniversityC．untilhehadagoodholiday D．beforehewroteaboutawar31．Tobecomeagoodjournalist,youshould________.A．writefunnythings B．talkaboutlocalnewsC．bemadwithpeople D．makepeoplelistentoyou32．GeorgeSmiththinkshisjobis________.A．easybutboring B．worryingbutniceC．interestingbutbad D．difficultbutgreat33．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Alovelyperson B．Astrongman C．Alongcareer D．AwritingskillCDoyouknowthatthefalcon(猎鹰)isamongthefastestanimalsintheworld?Itcanflyataspeedofabout200milesperhour.Youmightthinkabirdthatcouldflysofastwouldbesafefrommosttypesofdanger.Unfortunately,thatisnottrue.Bythe1970s,theyhadalreadybeenendangered.Whatwascausingthenumberoffalconstodropsoquickly?InAmerica,apesticide,achemical,calledDDTwasharmingthefalconeggs.Luckily,DDTisnolongerused.Thenumberoffalconsisrisingnow.Oneunusualthingaboutfalconsisthattheyliketomaketheirnests(巢)inhighplaces.Innature,theyoftennestonmountaintopsandonthesidesofcliffs(悬崖).Falconshavealsogotusedtolifeincities.Theynestontallbuildingsandbridgesincities.Theheightofthesenestsisfrom50to200feetintheair.Theyalsoliketoreturntothesamenestingplaceeveryyear.Boththemotherandfatherfalconshelptoraisethebabies.Themotherstaysmoretimeinthenest.Thefatherhuntsandbringsbackfoodforherandthebabies.Manypeopleallaroundthecountryworkveryhardtohelpfalconslivetoadulthood.Thereareevenvideocamerasfixedupinmanyplaces.Thisway,peoplecanmakesurethebirdsandtheireggsstayprotected.Falconsareluckytohavesomanypeoplewhokeepaneyeonthem.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pesticide”meaninChinese?A．流感 B．杀虫剂 C．枪支 D．捕猎网35．Accordingtothetext,weknowthat________.A．falconsflysofastthatnothingcanhurtthemB．falconssuddenlydiedoutintheyear1970C．peoplecan’tfindfalcons’nestsincitiesD．babyfalconsarebroughtupbytheirpatents36．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureoffalcons?A．Nervous. B．Hopeful. C．Curious. D．Unsure.37．Inwhichsection(版)ofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthetext?A．SPORTS B．LIFE C．SCIENCE D．BUSINESS第二部分非选择题（四大题；共62分）四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Weoftenwriteshortmessagestofamilymembers,friendsorclassmatestoremindthemaboutsomething.Shortmessagesareoftenwrittenclearlyinafewwords.Hereisanexample.18SeptHiJimmyThisistoremindyouaboutourbasketballgametomorrowevening.I’llmeetyououtsidetheclub8p.m.Don’tforgettowearyourbasketballshoes.Seeyouthere!Simon38．Whydoweoftenwriteshortmessagestopeople?________________________________________39．Whatisashortmessageusuallylike?________________________________________40．WhodoesSimonwritetheshortmessageto?________________________________________41．Wherewill

theymeetat8p.m.?________________________________________42．Willtheyhavetheirbasketballgameon18September?________________________________________五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Jingzhe,ortheawakeningoftheinsectsoftenfallsinMarchinChina.ThebeginningofMarch_____43_____(bring)someunusualweather,astemperaturesriseandrainfallcomeswiththunderstorms（雷雨）.AccordingtoclassicChinesewritings,thisthunderwouldwakeupinsectsthathadhibernated(冬眠)forthewinter._____44_____(Them)wouldriseupfromtheearthandmanyotheranimalswouldalsomaketheir_____45_____(one)appearanceoftheyear.Soon,peachflowerswouldcomeout,whilebirdswouldsing_____46_____(happy)fromtreebranches.ChinesefarmersplacegreatimportanceonJingzhe,sinceitmarksthestartofspringplowing(春耕),oneofthe_____47_____(busy)timesforfarmers.Spring_____48_____(consider)tobethemostvaluabletimeoftheyearforfarming.Atthebeginningoftheyear,farmersplowthesoil,givingcropsthebestpossibleenvironment.AnotherJingzhetraditioniseating_____49_____(pear).Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成文后各小题。AJasonisinterestedinChina.HehasfoundsomeinformationaboutChineseculture.TheabacusTheabacuswasperhapstheearliesttypeofcomputer.People(A)startedusingitmorethan4,000yearsagotodomaths.ItwasusedinancientChina,Rome,EgyptandGreece.Today(B)一些人仍然使用它.Kungfu“Kungfu”isthepopularnamegiventoChinesemartialartsintheWest.Itreferstoanumberofdifferenttypesoffightingthathavedeveloped(C)morethanhundredsofyearsinChina.Thesedifferentstylesareoftencalled“schools”.OneofthemostfamousschoolsistheShaolinSchool.Itcomes(D)________theShaolinTempleatSongshaninHenanProvince.TCMTodaywhenpeopleintheWestneedmedicalhelp,theyoftenchoose(E)________“new”kindofmedicinethatisactuallyquiteold.TheychoosetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).TCMusesmanydifferentkindsoftreatments.Herbalmedicinesareused,forexample,tohelpbringbalancetopeople.(F)ManyofthetreatmentsusedinTCMhavehelpedpeopleforthousandsofyears.PeoplecanuseChinesemedicineforalmostanysicknesstheyhave.50．写出文中画线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或近义词：________;________51．将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：_______________________________________________52．在文中(D)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词：________;

________53．将文中画线部分(F)改写为：ManyofthetreatmentsusedinTCMhavehelpedpeople________thousandsofyears________.54．从文中找出两个与中国文化相关的名词：________;________BForyears,peoplethoughtthatsleepwasunimportantandinactive.Today,weknowthatsleepisimportantforgoodphysicalandmental(精神的)health.Wehavealsolearnedthatwhileapersonisasleep,thebrainisveryactive.①Bydoingthistheyhavelearnedthattherearefivestagesofsleep.Stageonesleepisverylight.Duringthistime,apersonwakesupeasily.Aswemoveintostage(A)________,oureyesstopmovingandourbrainwavesmovemoreslowly.Duringstagesthreeandfour(oftencalled“deepsleep”),itisveryhardtowakeupaperson.Duringthistime,thebodyrepairsitselfandmakesmorecells(细胞).Inchildrenandyoungadults,thebodymakesachemicalusedforgrowing.Inthenextstage-REMsleep-webegintobreathefasterandoureyesmovearoundquickly,but(B)我们的身体不动.Duringthisstage,wedream.Theamountofsleepeachpersonneedsisdifferent,andisoftenconnectedtoage.②(C)Ingeneral,babiesneedfifteentosixteenhoursofsleepaday.Childrenandteenagersneedninetotenhours,whileadultsneedsixtoeight.Overtime,nothavingenoughsleep-especiallydeepandREMsleep-cancauseonetobecomesickmoreeasily.DoctorsalsothinkthatREMsleepisveryimportantforlearning,thinking,andmemory.③Scientistsarecontinuallylearningmore(D)________sleep,butonethingtheyknowforsureisthis:forhumans,itisasimportantasfoodandwater.55．在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：________;________56．将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：_________________________________________________.57．将文中画线部分(C)改写为：Ingeneral,babiesneedto________fifteentosixteenhours________aday.58．将Tounderstandsleep,scientistsstudybrainwaves.填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是：________59．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词：____________________七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。allthroughtheyear

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gotup

inthetrucks

themoremoneyWhenIwasachild.Ilivedonafruitfarm.Wehadlotsofpeartreesandsomeappletrees.Wehadtohelpmyfather_____60_____.Inlatesummer,thefruitwasreadytobepicked.Atthatlimeofyear,we_____61_____at4:30inthemorning,startedpickingat5:00andcarriedonworkinguntillateafternoon.Mymotherbroughtlunchforus.Attheendoftheday,wewerealltiredandsleepy.Myfathergotsomeworkerstohelppickthefruit.Themorefruittheypicked,_____62_____theywerepaid.Lotsofthemlovedeatingfreefruit.However,inthebeginning,theywouldeatsomuchfruitthattheywouldnotwanttoeat_____63_____foralongtime.Atnight,thetruckstookthefruittothemarketstobesold.Sometimeswerode_____64_____tothecity.Forfarmboys,thatwasaveryexcitingtime.65．假定你是李华，为了鼓励同学们积极参加劳动，获得足够的生活技能去面对成长道路上的挑战，学校英文社团请你写一封倡议信，内容包括：1.倡议的原因；2.倡议的内容（如做家务、参加学校劳动、参与社会劳动等）；3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数80-100,开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Dearfellowstudents,Wewillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingourpatentsandfacingthechallengesinlife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PAGE1PAGE21．C【详解】句意：林涛在学校乐队弹吉他。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指。play和乐器词连用，需用定冠词；playtheguitar弹吉他，故选C。2．D【详解】句意：杰克只有四岁。他太小了，不能照顾自己。考查反身代词，herself她自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。注意到这里主语是he，可知应该用himself，故选D。3．A【详解】句意：比尔有很强的幽默感，他总是让大家发笑。考查名词辨析。sense感觉；excuse借口；pride骄傲；dream梦想。根据后文“...oftenmakespeoplelaugh”，可知是说他有幽默感，asenseofhumor意为“幽默感”，故选A。4．B【详解】句意：蜡烛不能产生像灯泡一样多的灯光。考查不定代词。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰其后名词light，表示“多”，排除CD；light意为“灯光”时不可数，故选B。5．C【详解】句意：明天我将飞往北京。我将在那里呆三个星期。考查时态辨析。forthefollowingthreeweeks在接下来的三周内，是一般将来时的标志，可知用willbe结构，故选C。6．B【详解】句意：汤姆的旧电脑五年前运行得很快，但是逐渐地它变得很慢。考查动词。looked看起来；became变得；sounded听起来；stayed保持。根据“littlebylittle”可知，此处表示逐渐的变化，因此表示变得，故选B。7．A【详解】句意：公司成立了一个小组来调查这个问题。考查动词短语辨析。setup设立/组建；caughtup赶上；takenup开始从事；lightedup点燃。根据下文的目的“tolookintotheproblem”，可知公司成立了一个小组，故选A。8．D【详解】句意：如果你不看电视，我现在就关了。考查从属连词。since自从；as当……时候；until直到；unless如果不。根据“Iwillturnitoffnow.”可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“你如果不看电视，我就关了”。故选D。9．B【详解】句意：——你知道《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的吗？——在20世纪60年代。考查宾语从句。whereHavocinHeavenwascreated《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作的，陈述语序；whenHavocinHeavenwascreated《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的，陈述语序；wherewasHavocinHeavencreated《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作的，疑问语序；whenwasHavocinHeavencreated《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项；根据答语“Inthe1960s.”可知，应是问《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的。故选B。10．A【详解】句意：——为了能享受你的假期，你最好在旅行指南上找些短途旅行的好点子。——好主意。考查情景交际用语。That’sagoodidea那是个好主意；You’rewelcome不用谢；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Don’tworry别担心。根据前文是提议，可知此处是对别人的提议做出回应，故选A。11．B12．C13．D14．A15．D16．A17．B18．C19．B20．C21．C22．A23．D24．A25．B【分析】本文主要讲述了Billy在打扫楼阁时，发现了各种各样的小宝贝，很是惊喜。11．句意：一个星期六，比利感到无聊，决定是时候把工作做完了。chance机会；time时间；turn轮流；choice选择。“itwastimetodosth.是时候做某事了”符合题意。故选B。12．句意：他走上脏兮兮的楼梯，打开旧门，马上开始工作。locked锁住；closed关上；opened打开；painted画。根据“Hewalkedupthedirtystairs,...theolddoor”可知这里表示上楼打开门。故选C。13．句意：当比利翻箱倒柜、走过文件、打扫卫生时，他发现了各种各样的小宝贝。or或者；but但是；so所以；and并且。根据“翻阅文件、打扫卫生”是并列关系，用and即可。故选D。14．句意：这些照片是在他们年轻时拍的。when当……时候；though虽然；because因为；how如何。根据“Thepicturesweretaken...theywereyounger.”可知，这里用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。15．句意：比利发现了他更年轻时自己的一些玩具和衣服。older更老；taller更高；slower更慢；younger更年轻。因为这些都是以前的东西，所以“更小的时候的玩具和衣服”更符合句意，故选D。16．句意：阁楼上肯定有很多讲述关于他家庭的故事。tell告诉；care关心；worry担忧；think思考。根据前文的“hadlotsofstories”可知，这里表示，很多是讲述关于家庭故事的。故选A。17．句意：一个小木箱，位于阁楼的远角，吸引了比利的注意。arm胳膊；eye眼睛；ear耳朵；leg腿。caughtone’seye吸引某人的注意力，符合题意。故选B。18．句意：其中一张看起来像地图。card卡片；letter信件；map地图；photo照片。根据后文“Billydiscoveredthatthemapshowedahouse—hishouse”可知，此处发现的应该是地图，故选C。19．句意：当他靠近看时，比利发现地图上标出了一座房子——他的房子!sadly悲伤地；closely接近地；carelessly粗心地；proudly自豪地。此处用副词“closely”来修饰动词look，形容看得很仔细。故选B。20．句意：然后比利寻找地图指向的地方，他意识到这是他自己的卧室!putup张贴；setoff出发；ledto引到；tookaway带走。根据“ThenBillysearchedforwherethemap...”可知，这里填ledto，表示“指向的地方”。故选C。21．句意：他手里拿着地图跑下楼梯。by通过；under在下面；in在里面；of……的。“inhishand”在他的手里，故选C。22．句意：当他打开房间的门时，他闻到了世界上他最喜欢的东西：香蕉坚果蛋糕。favourite最喜欢的；important重要的interesting有趣的；popular流行的。根据下文“banananutcakes.”这里应该表示“他最喜欢的东西”。故选A。23．句意：盘子旁边是他妈妈的一张纸条。picture图画；book书；diary日记；note纸条。根据后文“‘Thankyoufor...theattic,’itsaid.‘Ihopeyouenjoythislittle...too!Love,Mom.’”可知此处应该是妈妈给留的小纸条。故选D。24．句意：谢谢你打扫阁楼。cleaning打扫；emptying清空；building建筑；searching搜寻。由上文第二段“didsomecleaning”可知，这里表示“打扫房间”。故选A。25．句意：我希望你也喜欢这个小宝贝!toy玩具；treasure财富；banana香蕉；desk书桌。根据“hefoundallkindsoflittletreasures.”可知这里B项和上文相对应。故选B。26．D27．C28．C29．A【分析】主要介绍了四个著名的地标：长城、古罗马斗兽场、泰姬陵和埃菲尔铁塔。26．细节理解题，根据题干中“visittheColosseuminRome”可知罗马在意大利，故选D。27．细节理解题，根据“TheTajMabalinIndiawasbuiltbetween1630and1652.”，印度的泰姬陵建于1630年至1652年间。可知花费了大约22年，故选C。28．细节理解题，根据“ItisagraveforthewifeofanIndianprince.Itattractslotsofvisitorseveryyear.”可知泰姬陵是一个印度王子的妻子的坟墓，与打斗无关，故选C。29．推理判断题，根据“Itisthelargestbuildingeverbuilt.”，可知长城是有史以来最大的建筑，故选A。30．A31．D32．D33．C【分析】本文是一篇讲稿，分享了新闻记者乔治的工作感悟，以及介绍了新闻记者这个职业需要具备一些什么素养。30．推理判断题。根据“Ialwayswantedtobeajournalist.Istartedanewspaperatschoolandworkedonastudentnewspaperatuniversity”提及他一直想当新闻记者，在校期间就在从事相关工作，可推知他应该年少时就有此志向，故选A。31．细节理解题。根据“Youneedtowriteinawaythatisinterestingtoyouraudience”，可知好的记者要有不同的写作风格吸引读者来听你的观点，故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Beingajournalistisahardbutgreatjob”，可知他认为这是一个艰难但是美好的工作，故选D。33．最佳标题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了新闻记者这一职业，故选C。34．B35．D36．B37．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上飞行速度最快的鸟类之一——猎鹰。文章介绍了是什么原因曾经使得猎鹰濒危，也详细介绍了猎鹰的生活习性等。34．词义猜测题。根据后文“achemical,calledDDTwasharmingthefalconeggs”提及这是一种化学物品，会危及到猎鹰的蛋，可推测是杀虫剂，故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“Boththemotherandfatherfalconshelptoraisethebabies”，可知猎鹰宝宝是由父母共同抚育的，故选D。36．观点态度题。根据“Manypeopleallaroundthecountryworkveryhardtohelpfalconslivetoadulthood”和“Thisway,peoplecanmakesurethebirdsandtheireggsstayprotected”提及大家都很关注猎鹰的生存，可知作者对于猎鹰的未来是充满希望的，故选B。37．推理判断题。根据文章是在详细介绍猎鹰的生活习性及现状等，可知可能会在科学版面读到，故选C。38．Toremindthemaboutsomething.39．Itisusuallywrittenclearlyinafewwords.40．Jimmy./HewritestheshortpassagetoJimmy.41．Outsidetheclub./Theywillmeetoutsidetheclub.42．No,theywillnot（won’t）./No.【分析】文章举例说明如何给家人、朋友或同学写短信来提醒他们一些事情。38．根据“Weoftenwriteshortmessagestofamilymembers,friendsorclassmatestoremindthemaboutsomething.”可知，我们经常给家人、朋友或同学发短信提醒他们一些事情。故填Toremindthemaboutsomething.39．根据“Shortmessagesareoftenwrittenclearlyinafewwords.”可知，短消息通常用几个字写得很清楚。故填Itisusuallywrittenclearlyinafewwords.40．根据“HiJimmy”可知，西蒙把短消息写给吉米的。故填immy./HewritestheshortpassagetoJimmy.41．根据“I’llmeetyououtsidetheclub8p.m.”可知，我晚上8点在俱乐部外面等你。故填Outsidetheclub./Theywillmeetoutsidetheclub.42．根据“Thisistoremindyouaboutourbasketballgametomorrowevening.”这是为了提醒你明天晚上我们的篮球赛。可知，他们不会在9月18日举行篮球赛。故填No,theywillnot（won’t）./No.43．brings44．They45．first46．happily47．busiest48．isconsidered49．pears【分析】本文介绍了惊蛰的含义以及人们的活动和传统。43．句意：三月初的天气有些不寻常，气温上升，暴雨伴随雷雨。bring带来，主语thebeginningofMarch是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填brings。44．句意：它们将从地球上升起，许多其他动物也将在今年首次出现。them它们，是宾格形式，此处做主语，因此用主格形式，故填They。45．句意：它们将从地里起来，许多其他动物也将在今年首次出现。one一，此处表示首次出现，因此用one的序数词，故填first。46．句意：很快，桃花就开了，鸟儿在树枝上欢快地歌唱。happy高兴的，是形容词，修饰动词sing，用副词，故填happily。47．句意：中国农民非常重视惊蛰，因为它标志着春耕的开始，是农民最忙碌的时期之一。busy忙碌的，是形容词，oneofthe+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示最……的……之一，因此用busy的最高级，故填busiest。48．句意：春天被认为是一年中最有价值的耕种季节。consider考虑，是动词，主语Spring与谓语动词consider之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，主语Spring是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填isconsidered。49．句意：另一个惊蛰的传统是吃梨。pear梨，是名词，表示类别，用复数名词，故填pears。50．

began

over51．somepeoplearestillusingit/somepeoplestilluseit.52．

from

a/the/this53．

since

ago54．

Theabacus/Abacus

Kungfu【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了算盘、功夫和中医三种中国文化的相关知识。50．根据第二段“Peoplestartedusingitmorethan4,000yearsagotodomaths”，可知是说4000多年前人们开始用它算数学，started表示“开始”，和begin同义；结合started是过去式，故填began。第三段“hundredsofyears”是概数，结合语境可知用morethan表示超过数百年，和over“超过”同义。综合以上分析，故填began;over。51．一些人：somepeople；仍然：still；使用它：useit。由today和语境，可知本句用bedoing现在进行时或一般现在时皆可；主语people是集合名词，相应动词用复数形式，故填：somepeoplearestillusingit/somepeoplestilluseit。52．根据题干“Itcomes…theShaolinTempleatSongshaninHenanProvince”，可知是来自河南省嵩山的少林寺；comefrom来自，是固定短语，故填from。根据题干“theyoftenchoose…‘new’kindofmedicinethatisactuallyquiteold”，可知是固定短语akindof“一种”；结合下文“thatisactuallyquiteold”作medicine的后置定语，medicine是特指，也可用the或this，故填a/the/this。综合以上分析，故填from;a/the/this。53．根据题干“ManyofthetreatmentsusedinTCMhavehelpedpeopleforthousandsofyears”，可知for连接一段持续的时间，forthousandsofyears表示几千年以来，和since…ago“自从……之前”表达相似的意思。故填since;ago。54．根据第一段“HehasfoundsomeinformationaboutChineseculture”，结合三个小标题，可知“Theabacus…Kungfu…TCM”都是中华文化的代表，故填Theabacus/Abacus;Kungfu。55．

two

about56．Ourbodi